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CC-BY-NC Made by Ching-Sung G. Chang
十 二 大 族
(Klein & Hurlbut) Nickel–Strunz classification Old Dana Classification New Dana Classification (8e)
一、自然元素 01. Elements I Native Elements Class 01 Native elements
二、硫化物
02. Sulfides and Sulfosalts II Sulfides
Class 02 Sulfides - including selenides and tellurides
三、磺 鹽 Class 03 Sulfosalts
四、氧化物、
氫氧化物
04. Oxides, Hydroxides
and Arsenites
III
Oxides and
Hydroxides
Class 04 Simple oxides
Class 05 Oxides containing uranium and thorium
Class 06 Hydroxides and oxides containing hydroxyl
Class 07 Multiple oxides
Class 08 Multiple oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti
五、鹵 鹽 03. Halides IV Halides
Class 09 Anhydrous and hydrated halides
Class 10 Oxyhalides and hydroxyhalides
Class 11 Halide complexes; alumino-fluorides
Class 12 Compound halides
六、碳酸鹽類
05. Carbonates and Nitrates V
Carbonates
Class 13 Acid carbonates
Class 14 Anhydrous carbonates
Class 15 Hydrated carbonates
Class 16a Carbonates - hydroxyl or halogen
Class 16b Carbonates - hydroxyl or halogen
Class 17 Compound carbonates
七、硝酸鹽類
Nitrates
Class 18 Simple nitrates
Class 19 Nitrates - hydroxyl or halogen
Class 20 Compound nitrates
Class 21 Iodates - anhydrous and hydrated
Class 22 Iodates - hydroxyl or halogen
CC-BY-NC Made by Ching-Sung G. Chang
十 二 大 族
(Klein & Hurlbut) Nickel–Strunz classification Old Dana Classification New Dana Classification (8e)
Class 23 Compound iodates
八、硼酸鹽類 06. Carbonates and Nitrates Borates
Class 24 Borates - anhydrous
Class 25 Anhydrous borates containing hydroxyl or halogen
Class 26 Hydrated borates containing hydroxyl or halogen
Class 27 Compound borates
十、硫酸鹽類
07. Sulfates, Chromates,
Molybdates and Tungstates
08. Phosphates, Arsenates
and Vanadates
VI
Sulfates
Class 28 Anhydrous acid and sulfates
Class 29 Hydrated acid and sulfates
Class 30 Anhydrous sulfates containing hydroxyl or halogen
Class 31 Hydrated sulfates containing hydroxyl or halogen
Class 32 Compound sulfates
硒酸鹽類 Selenates
Class 33 Selenates and tellurates
Class 34 Selenites - tellurites - sulfites
鉻酸鹽類 Chromates
Class 35 Anhydrous chromates
Class 36 Compound chromates
九、磷酸鹽類
VII
Phosphates
Class 37 Anhydrous acid phosphates
Class 38 Anhydrous phosphates
Class 39 Hydrated acid phosphates
Class 40 Hydrated phosphates
Class 41 Anhydrous phosphates containing hydroxyl or halogen
Class 42 Hydrated phosphates containing hydroxyl or halogen
Class 43 Compound phosphates
Arsenates
Class 44 Antimonates
砷酸鹽類 Class 45 Acid and normal antimonites, arsenites and phosphites
CC-BY-NC Made by Ching-Sung G. Chang
十 二 大 族
(Klein & Hurlbut) Nickel–Strunz classification Old Dana Classification New Dana Classification (8e)
Class 46
Basic or halogen-containing antimonites, arsenites
and phosphites
釩酸鹽類 Vanadates Class 47 Vanadium oxysalts
十一、鎢酸鹽類
Tungstates
Class 48 Anhydrous molybdates and tungstates
Class 49 Basic and hydrated molybdates and tungstates
有機礦物 10. Organic compounds IX Organic Minerals Class 50 Salts of organic acids and hydrocarbons
十二、矽酸鹽類 09. Silicates VIII Silicates
- Nesosilicates
Class 51 Nesosilicate insular SiO4 groups only
Class 52 Nesosilicate insular SiO4 groups and O, OH, F, and H2O
Class 53
Nesosilicate insular SiO4 groups and other anions of
complex cations
Class 54 Nesosilicate borosilicates and some beryllosilicates
- Sorosilicates
Class 55 Sorosilicate Si2O7 groups, generally with no additional anions
Class 56 Sorosilicate Si2O7 groups and O, OH, F, and H2O
Class 57 Sorosilicate insular Si3O10 and larger noncyclic groups
Class 58
Sorosilicate insular, mixed, single, and larger tetrahedral
groups
- Cyclosilicates
Class 59 Cyclosilicate three-membered rings
Class 60 Cyclosilicate four-membered rings
Class 61 Cyclosilicate six-membered rings
Class 62 Cyclosilicate eight-membered rings
Class 63 Cyclosilicate condensed rings
Class 64 Cyclosilicates
- Inosilicates
Class 65 Inosilicate single-width unbranched chains, W=1
Class 66 Inosilicate double-width unbranched chains, W=2
CC-BY-NC Made by Ching-Sung G. Chang
十 二 大 族
(Klein & Hurlbut) Nickel–Strunz classification Old Dana Classification New Dana Classification (8e)
Class 67 Inosilicate unbranched chains with W>2
Class 68 Inosilicate structures with chains of more than one width
Class 69 Inosilicate chains with side branches or loops
Class 70 Inosilicate column or tube structures
- Phyllosilicates
Class 71 Phyllosilicate sheets of six-membered rings
Class 72
Phyllosilicate two-dimensional infinite sheets with other than
six-membered rings
Class 73 Phyllosilicate condensed tetrahedral sheets
Class 74 Phyllosilicate modulated layers
- Tektosilicates
Class 75 Tectosilicate Si tetrahedral frameworks
Class 76 Tectosilicate Al-Si framework
Class 77 Tectosilicate zeolite group
- Not Classified
Silicates
Class 78 Unclassified silicates

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礦物分類系統_Classification of Minerals

  • 1. CC-BY-NC Made by Ching-Sung G. Chang 十 二 大 族 (Klein & Hurlbut) Nickel–Strunz classification Old Dana Classification New Dana Classification (8e) 一、自然元素 01. Elements I Native Elements Class 01 Native elements 二、硫化物 02. Sulfides and Sulfosalts II Sulfides Class 02 Sulfides - including selenides and tellurides 三、磺 鹽 Class 03 Sulfosalts 四、氧化物、 氫氧化物 04. Oxides, Hydroxides and Arsenites III Oxides and Hydroxides Class 04 Simple oxides Class 05 Oxides containing uranium and thorium Class 06 Hydroxides and oxides containing hydroxyl Class 07 Multiple oxides Class 08 Multiple oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti 五、鹵 鹽 03. Halides IV Halides Class 09 Anhydrous and hydrated halides Class 10 Oxyhalides and hydroxyhalides Class 11 Halide complexes; alumino-fluorides Class 12 Compound halides 六、碳酸鹽類 05. Carbonates and Nitrates V Carbonates Class 13 Acid carbonates Class 14 Anhydrous carbonates Class 15 Hydrated carbonates Class 16a Carbonates - hydroxyl or halogen Class 16b Carbonates - hydroxyl or halogen Class 17 Compound carbonates 七、硝酸鹽類 Nitrates Class 18 Simple nitrates Class 19 Nitrates - hydroxyl or halogen Class 20 Compound nitrates Class 21 Iodates - anhydrous and hydrated Class 22 Iodates - hydroxyl or halogen
  • 2. CC-BY-NC Made by Ching-Sung G. Chang 十 二 大 族 (Klein & Hurlbut) Nickel–Strunz classification Old Dana Classification New Dana Classification (8e) Class 23 Compound iodates 八、硼酸鹽類 06. Carbonates and Nitrates Borates Class 24 Borates - anhydrous Class 25 Anhydrous borates containing hydroxyl or halogen Class 26 Hydrated borates containing hydroxyl or halogen Class 27 Compound borates 十、硫酸鹽類 07. Sulfates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates 08. Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates VI Sulfates Class 28 Anhydrous acid and sulfates Class 29 Hydrated acid and sulfates Class 30 Anhydrous sulfates containing hydroxyl or halogen Class 31 Hydrated sulfates containing hydroxyl or halogen Class 32 Compound sulfates 硒酸鹽類 Selenates Class 33 Selenates and tellurates Class 34 Selenites - tellurites - sulfites 鉻酸鹽類 Chromates Class 35 Anhydrous chromates Class 36 Compound chromates 九、磷酸鹽類 VII Phosphates Class 37 Anhydrous acid phosphates Class 38 Anhydrous phosphates Class 39 Hydrated acid phosphates Class 40 Hydrated phosphates Class 41 Anhydrous phosphates containing hydroxyl or halogen Class 42 Hydrated phosphates containing hydroxyl or halogen Class 43 Compound phosphates Arsenates Class 44 Antimonates 砷酸鹽類 Class 45 Acid and normal antimonites, arsenites and phosphites
  • 3. CC-BY-NC Made by Ching-Sung G. Chang 十 二 大 族 (Klein & Hurlbut) Nickel–Strunz classification Old Dana Classification New Dana Classification (8e) Class 46 Basic or halogen-containing antimonites, arsenites and phosphites 釩酸鹽類 Vanadates Class 47 Vanadium oxysalts 十一、鎢酸鹽類 Tungstates Class 48 Anhydrous molybdates and tungstates Class 49 Basic and hydrated molybdates and tungstates 有機礦物 10. Organic compounds IX Organic Minerals Class 50 Salts of organic acids and hydrocarbons 十二、矽酸鹽類 09. Silicates VIII Silicates - Nesosilicates Class 51 Nesosilicate insular SiO4 groups only Class 52 Nesosilicate insular SiO4 groups and O, OH, F, and H2O Class 53 Nesosilicate insular SiO4 groups and other anions of complex cations Class 54 Nesosilicate borosilicates and some beryllosilicates - Sorosilicates Class 55 Sorosilicate Si2O7 groups, generally with no additional anions Class 56 Sorosilicate Si2O7 groups and O, OH, F, and H2O Class 57 Sorosilicate insular Si3O10 and larger noncyclic groups Class 58 Sorosilicate insular, mixed, single, and larger tetrahedral groups - Cyclosilicates Class 59 Cyclosilicate three-membered rings Class 60 Cyclosilicate four-membered rings Class 61 Cyclosilicate six-membered rings Class 62 Cyclosilicate eight-membered rings Class 63 Cyclosilicate condensed rings Class 64 Cyclosilicates - Inosilicates Class 65 Inosilicate single-width unbranched chains, W=1 Class 66 Inosilicate double-width unbranched chains, W=2
  • 4. CC-BY-NC Made by Ching-Sung G. Chang 十 二 大 族 (Klein & Hurlbut) Nickel–Strunz classification Old Dana Classification New Dana Classification (8e) Class 67 Inosilicate unbranched chains with W>2 Class 68 Inosilicate structures with chains of more than one width Class 69 Inosilicate chains with side branches or loops Class 70 Inosilicate column or tube structures - Phyllosilicates Class 71 Phyllosilicate sheets of six-membered rings Class 72 Phyllosilicate two-dimensional infinite sheets with other than six-membered rings Class 73 Phyllosilicate condensed tetrahedral sheets Class 74 Phyllosilicate modulated layers - Tektosilicates Class 75 Tectosilicate Si tetrahedral frameworks Class 76 Tectosilicate Al-Si framework Class 77 Tectosilicate zeolite group - Not Classified Silicates Class 78 Unclassified silicates