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THE
FOUNDATIONS
It’s all corporate finance. My unbiased view of
the world
Every decision made in a business has
financial implications, and any decision
that involves the use of money is a corporate
financial decision. Defined broadly,
everything that a business does fits under the
rubric of corporate finance. It is, in fact,
unfortunate that we even call the subject
corporate finance, because it suggests to
A more appropriate title for this book would
be Business Finance, because the basic
principles remain the same, whether one
looks at large, publicly traded firms or small,
privately run businesses. All businesses have
to invest their resources wisely, find the right
kind and mix of financing to fund these
investments, and return cash to the owners if
there are not enough good investments.
In this chapter, we will lay the foundation for
the rest of the book by listing the
three fundamental principles that underlie
corporate finance—the investment, financing,
and dividend principles—and the objective of
firm value maximization that is at the heart
of corporate financial theory.

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The foundations.

  • 2. It’s all corporate finance. My unbiased view of the world Every decision made in a business has financial implications, and any decision that involves the use of money is a corporate financial decision. Defined broadly, everything that a business does fits under the rubric of corporate finance. It is, in fact, unfortunate that we even call the subject corporate finance, because it suggests to
  • 3. A more appropriate title for this book would be Business Finance, because the basic principles remain the same, whether one looks at large, publicly traded firms or small, privately run businesses. All businesses have to invest their resources wisely, find the right kind and mix of financing to fund these investments, and return cash to the owners if there are not enough good investments.
  • 4. In this chapter, we will lay the foundation for the rest of the book by listing the three fundamental principles that underlie corporate finance—the investment, financing, and dividend principles—and the objective of firm value maximization that is at the heart of corporate financial theory.