5. Affirmative
I
You have worked
We have written
They
He
She has worked
It has written
6. Affirmative
I
You have worked
We have written
They
He
She has worked
It has written
I/you/we/they haven’t worked
I/you/we/they haven’t written
He/she/it hasn’t worked
He/she/it hasn’t written
Negative
7. Affirmative Interrogative
I
You have worked
We have written
They
He
She has worked
It has written
Have I/you/we/they worked?
Have I/you/we/they written?
Has he/she/it worked?
Has he/she/it written?
8. John’s car is dirty.
He washes the car.
He has washed the car.
9. Marc is having lunch.
He has just had lunch.
10. We bought the house in 2000.
We still live in the neighborhood.
We have lived here for 15 years.
We have lived here since 2000.
11. He has flown a plane but he has never tried
bungee jumping.
Have you ever travelled by plane?
13. مختلفة أوقات في 6
-
مرة من اكثر الماضي في تكرر حدث
(d) Mary has painted portraits many times.
(e) Her students have painted portraits twice.
activity repeated
before now, unspecified past times
Use #2
14. Uses OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
(d) Mary has painted portraits many times.
(e) Her students have painted portraits twice.
now
X
before now
X
XX
Use #2
15.
16.
17. How long…?
So far
Lately/recently
always
Ever
Never
Just
Already
Yet
For
Since
18. I have already got
dressed.
I haven’t done my
homework yet.
Has Sarah called yet?
19. “Mary has gone to London.
I miss her so much!”
(=she is still there)
22. 22
X X
We use since to express the beginning of the period of time of an event.
We use for to express the lenght (duration) of this event.
2. Since or For
SINCE
FOR
23. 23
How long…?
To ask questions about the
duration of an action or a state
e.g.: How long have
you lived in
Manchester?
I’ve lived in Manchester
for 2 years
e.g.: How long has he
been married?
He has been married
for 20 years.
24. 24
FOR OR SINCE?
FOR + a period of time
e.g.: I have been here for 3 weeks
SINCE + beginning of a period of time
e.g.: I have been here since March
29. He has had his cowboy doll
since he was a young kid.
He has had his cowboy doll for
more than eleven years.
30. for and since quiz
Choose the correct word.
for since
1 He's worked there ____ he left college.
2 I've know her ____ ages.
3 It's been open ____ last month.
4 I lived there ____ several years.
5 She's studied here ____ two years.
6 I haven't seen them ____ July.
7 ____ when have you been allowed to do that?
8 I've been waiting ____ twenty minutes.
9 I have been waiting ____ midday.
10 They've known about it ____ ages.
32. 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
(a) I have worked here
since noon.
since Wednesday.
since April.
since 2006.
since May 9, 2007.
since yesterday.
since last week.
Since Specific point in time
33. 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
(b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007.
CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007.
(c) INCORRECT: I am studying English since 2007.
present perfect + since
present progressive NOT used
34. 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
(b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007.
CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007.
(d) INCORRECT: I study English since 2007.
present perfect + since
simple present NOT used
35. 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
(b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007.
CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007.
(e) INCORRECT: I studied English since 2007.
present perfect + since
simple past NOT used
INCORRECT: I was study English since 2007.
36. 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
(f) I have known her since I was fifteen.
MAIN CLAUSE
(present perfect)
SINCE-CLAUSE
(simple past)
(g) Jim has played many sports since he tried soccer.
Since time clause
37. 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
(h) I have worked here
for fifty minutes.
for five hours.
for ten days.
for about six weeks.
for almost two months.
for many years.
for a long time.
For length of time
38. 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
(i) I have worked here for twelve years.
I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it.
(j) I played sports for fifteen years. I am too busy now.
present perfect + for + length of time
past present
simple past
past present
39. 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
Mary has been playing the piano
since ___________.
3 hours
she was six
she was six
Mary has been playing the piano
for ___________.
three hours
40. 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
Alejandro has studied English
since ________________.
he started school
15 years
he started school
Alejandro has studied English
for __________________.
fifteen years
41. 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
I have driven a taxi _____ 2006.
for
since
since
My uncle has driven a taxi ____ thirty years.
for
42. 4-7 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
How long ___ your family ______ here?
We __________ here for ten years.
live
lived
have lived
has
46. 46
FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
(a) I have worked very hard this year.
(b) The students have studied hard.
(c) Alex has arrived home .
STATEMENT: have/has + past participle
49. 49
NEGATIVE: have/has + not + past participle
Negative
(g) I have not gone home yet.
(h) Fatima has not gone home.
50. 50
NEGATIVE: have/has + not + past participle
NEGATIVE CONTRACTION:
have + not = haven’t
has + not = hasn’t
Negative
(g) I haven’t gone home yet.
(h) Fatima hasn’t gone home.
59. 59
Yes, he ___. He saw one near Cape Town,
4-2 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
has
South Africa.
60. 60
1 Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it.
Tom has lost his key
2 Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it is better.
Her English (improve)
3 My bag was here, but it isn’t here any more.
I (lose) my bag
4 Lisa can’t walk and her leg is in plaster.
Lisa (break) her leg
Her English has improved
I have lost my bag
Lisa has broken her leg
61. 61
5 Last week the bus fare was £1.80. Now it is £2.
The bus fare (go up)
6 Dan didn’t have a beard before. Now he has a beard.
Dan (grow) a beard
7 It was raining ten minutes ago. It isn’t raining now.
It (stop) raining
71. 71
SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
I had an angel fish
when I was a child.
I have had many other
fish since then.
72. 72
4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(a) They completed the game at 4:00.
PRESENT PERFECT
(b) They have already completed the game.
specific time
unspecified time
73. 73
4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old.
PRESENT PERFECT
(d) I have been in Nigeria three times.
specific time
unspecified time
74. 74
4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(e) Jack camped in France for 9 days.
PRESENT PERFECT
(f) Eli has been camping for 9 days.
(f) Eli has been camping since last Monday.
for activity began & ended in past
for / since activity began & continues
78. 78
تجارب عن للسؤال
سابقة
بعد يتم لم حدث
في حدوثه ومحتمل
المستقبل
الماضي في بدأ حدث
االن حتى ينتهي ولم
الماضي في تكرر حدث
مرات او أوقات في
مختلفة
من انتهى حدث
ال واثره قريبة فترة
موجود زال
I have met Ali She has worked
here for 7 years
I have seen him
many times lately
I haven’t done
the assignment
yet
Have you ever
been to America?
I have just
washed the car
الماضي في تم حدث
حدوثه وقت ذكر دون
80. 80
(i) I have worked here for twelve years.
I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it.
(j) I played sports for fifteen years. I am too busy now.
present perfect + for + length of time
past present
simple past
past present
الحظ
81. 81
1- (has, have) been to +place
=
3.has, have) gone to + place
=
My parents are on holiday. They’ve gone to Italy.
I’ve just been to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
I have been in London for three years. (This means I am
in London now)
(returned - be no longer there
--came back)
(still there – hasn't come back
-will return)
2.(has, have) been in + place
=
(still there
82. 82
Put in been or gone.
1. Tom has just …out. He’ll be back in about an hour.
2. She isn’t here at the moment. I don’t know where
she’s ……………..
3. You’re very late. Where have you ………?
4. I have ………… in Paris since 2019.
84. 84
I will go swimming with you if I have recovered
from this cold.
we will start a new career if we have finished
this job.
(1)
85. 85
After he has come, I will ask him to help me
with the housework .
After we have arrived, we will tell him about our
work here
(2)
86. 86
This is the first /second/ ....... time .:.(sub.) + have= p.p
This is the first time I have made this silly mistake .
This is the second time he has broken the window
(3)
87. 87
-It’s (is) two years since I met Ali.
It’s (has) been two years since they left the city.
It’s five years since he joined our company.
It’s (has) been two years since I met Ali.
(4)
88. 88
He last visited the Eiffel Tower when he was in France.
(5)
He last came to Egypt when he was 18 years old.
89. 89
sub+ past simple+ (a moment ago -a short time
ago -just now)
She finished doing the washing up a moment ago .
(6)
We cleaned the floor a short time ago .
90. 90
-I have never been to China before .
(sub) + (has/have) + never+ (p.p.) + ...... +
before
(7)
He has never eaten this fruit before .
91. 91
It's the first time+ (sub) +(has/have)+ ever+ (P.P.) + .....
It's the first time I've ever watched a play in the theatre .
(8)
It's the first time she’s ever played a play golf.
92. 92
sub+ superlative (has/ have) ever + P.P.
He's the most intelligent person I've ever met.
(9)
This is the most dangerous animal she’s ever
seen.
93. 93
التام والمضارع البسيط الماضي بين مقارنة
البسيط الماضي
v2
التام المضارع
has/have + v3
الماضي في محدد وقت في تم حدث
حدوثه لوقت اإلشارة دون تم حدث
I received 3 emails yesterday
I have received three email
الماضي ف وانتهى بدأ جدث
مستمر زال وال الماضي في بدأ حدث
They lived here in 2020
They have lived here since 2020
له يعد ولم الماضي في وانتهى بدأ حدث
اثر
وجود او
اثر زال وال الماضي في وانتهى بدأ حدث
ه
موجود
الحاضر في
I cleaned the house last week
I have just cleaned the room
94. 94
التام والمضارع البسيط الماضي بين مقارنة
البسيط الماضي
v2
التام المضارع
has/have + v3
الماضي في محدد وقت في تم حدث
حدوثه لوقت اإلشارة دون تم حدث
I received 3 emails yesterday
I have received three email
الماضي ف وانتهى بدأ جدث
مستمر زال وال الماضي في بدأ حدث
They lived here in 2020
They have lived here since
2020
اث له يعد ولم الماضي في وانتهى بدأ حدث
ر
وجود او
زال وال الماضي في وانتهى بدأ حدث
موجود اثره
الحاضر في
I cleaned the house last week
I have just cleaned the room
95. 95
I lived in Aswan in 2002
I have lived in Aswan since
2002
No longer live there
Still living there
البسيط الماضي
v2
التام المضارع
has/have + v3
Were you busy this
morning?
-Have you been busy this
morning?
انتهت فترة عن سؤال
بعد تنتهي لم فترة عن سؤال
• Did you have a nice
time
Have you had a nice time?
?(You returned sometime
before the question)
you have just returned
He was a teacher for 20
years.
He has been a teacher for
20 years
(He is no longer a teacher).
(He is still a teacher)
96. 96
I lived in Aswan in 2002
I have lived in Aswan since
2002
No longer live there
Still living there
البسيط الماضي
v2
التام المضارع
has/have + v3
Were you busy this
morning?
-Have you been busy this
morning?
انتهت فترة عن سؤال
بعد تنتهي لم فترة عن سؤال
• Did you have a nice
time
Have you had a nice time?
?(You returned sometime
before the question)
you have just returned
He was a teacher for 20
years.
He has been a teacher for
20 years
(He is no longer a teacher).
(He is still a teacher)
