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QOS Enhancement in Hybrid 
Network Using Distributed Protocol 
Guided By 
Mr. K. MURALISANKAR, M. E., 
Assistant Professor, 
Dept of Computer Science and Engg., 
SVS College of Engineering. 
Presented By 
S.AAKASHAM 
722012405001 
II M. E. ,CSE 
SVS College of Engineering.
INTRODUCTION 
 Hybrid networks is integrate MANETs and infrastructure 
wireless networks 
 It have proven to be a better network structure for the next 
generation networks 
 It can act Base station and Ad hoc according to the 
environment conditions 
 The widespread use of mobile devices the increasing demand 
for mobile multimedia streaming services 
 The future of real time need of high Quality of Service (QoS) 
support in wireless and mobile networking environments
INTRODUCTION Cont… 
 The QoS support reduces end to end transmission delay and 
enhances throughput to guarantee the seamless communication 
between mobile devices and wireless infrastructures 
 Specifically, infrastructure networks improve the scalability of 
MANETs, while MANETs automatically establish self-organizing 
networks, extending the coverage of the 
infrastructure networks
ABSTRACT 
 The system reduces the transmission delay of the each 
node in hybrid network 
 It also reduces the transmission time and redundant 
data 
 Then increase the transmission throughput and 
network bandwidth 
 To introduce a QOD algorithm to achieve high QoS 
performance in hybrid network
DRAWBACK OF EXISTING SYSTEM 
 Infrastructure wireless networks: The node negotiation, 
admission control, resource reservation, and Priority 
scheduling of packets 
 MANETs: The user mobility, channel variance errors, and 
limited bandwidth 
 MANETs: Reservation-based QoS routing protocols suffer 
from invalid reservation and race condition problems
PROPOSED SYSTEM 
 Utilizes the reservation-based QoS routing protocols in hybrid 
networks 
 These mainly focuses the invalid reservation and race 
condition problems 
 Introduce to QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol 
(QOD) is aiming to reduce transmission time and increase 
network capacity 
 QOD , if a source node is not within the transmission range of 
the AP 
 A source node selects nearby neighbors that can provide QoS 
services to forward its packets to base stations
PROPOSED SYSTEM Cont… 
 The source node schedules the packet streams to neighbors 
based on their queuing condition, channel condition, and 
mobility 
 The neighbors then forward packets to base stations, which 
further forward packets to the destination 
 QOD is the first work for QoS routing in hybrid networks 
 QOD is makes five contributions
QoS-Oriented Distributed routing 
protocol(QOD) 
1. QoS-guaranteed neighbor selection algorithm 
 The algorithm selects qualified neighbors to guarantee 
QoS routing 
 Get an allocation set A : 
Uas(i)* Wi : available workload rate source node needs to 
distribute its packets to the Nq 
Ai : workload rate allocation from source node to immediate node 
Wg : the packet generating rate of the source node
QoS-Oriented Distributed routing 
protocol(QOD) 
2. Distributed packet scheduling algorithm 
 It assigns earlier generated packets to forwarders with 
higher queuing delays, while assigns more recently 
generated packets to forwarders with lower queuing delays 
to reduce total transmission delay 
 E.g.: 3 packets distributed
QoS-Oriented Distributed routing 
protocol(QOD) 
3. Mobility-based segment resizing algorithm 
 The source node that adaptively adjusts segment size 
according to node mobility in order to reduce transmission 
time 
 The size of a packet Sp sent from a node to its neighbor 
nodes i as following : 
 γ : Scaling parameter an 
 υi : The mobility speed of the source node and intermediate node 
 =1 kb
QoS-Oriented Distributed routing 
protocol(QOD) 
4. Soft-deadline based forwarding scheduling algorithm 
 An intermediate node first forwards the packet with the 
least wait time node. It’s increase the transmission 
throughput 
 The slack time of a packet p is defined as : 
Dp : Deadline of packet p 
 t : The current time 
 c’ : The remaining packet transmission time of the packet
QoS-Oriented Distributed routing 
protocol(QOD) 
5. Data redundancy elimination based transmission 
 This algorithm eliminates the redundant data to improve the 
QoS of the packet transmission
OVERALL SYSTEM DESIGN
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM 
 The QOD Protocol achieved low overhead and transmission 
delay 
 Also provided high scalability in hybrid network
SNAPSHOT FOR DETECTING 
SOURCE AND DESTINATION
SNAPSHOT FOR DATA TRANSMISSION 
WITHOUT MOBILITY
SNAPSHOT FOR DATA TRANSMISSION 
WITH MOBILITY
RESULTS 
X axis = Mobility Y axis = Throughput
RESULTS Cont… 
X axis = Mobility Y axis = Delay
Thank You For Listening! 
Any Questions?
REFERENCES 
[1] A. Parekh and R. Gallager. A generalized processor sharing 
approach to flow control. In Proc. of Infocom, 1992. 
[2] R. Braden, D. Clark, and S. Shenker. RFC1633: Integrated 
services in the internet architecture: an overview. IETF, 1994. 
[3] J. C. R. Bennett and H. Zhang. WF2Q: Worst-case fair 
weighted fair queuing. In Proc. of Infocom, 1996 
[4] D. B. Johnson and D. A. Maltz. Dynamic source routing in ad 
hoc wireless networks. IEEE Mobile Computing, 1996. 
[5] C. E. Perkin, E. M. Royer, and S. R. Quality of service in ad 
hoc On-demand distance vector routing. IETF, 2001.
REFERENCES Cont.. 
[6] T. Reddy, I. Karthigeyan, B. Manoj, and C. Murthy. Quality 
of service provisioning in ad hoc wireless networks: a survey 
of issues and solutions. Ad hoc Networks, 2006. 
[7] C. Shen and S. Rajagopalan. Protocol-independent multicast 
packet delivery improvement service for mobile ad hoc 
networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 2007. 
[8] Y. E. Sung, C. Lund, M. Lyn, S. Rao, and S. Sen. Modeling 
and understanding end-to-end class of service policies in 
operational networks. In Proc. of SIGCOMM, 2009.
REFERENCES Cont.. 
[9] Y. Wei, M. Song, F. R. Yu, Y. Zhang, and J. Song. Distributed 
optimal relay selection for QoS provisioning in wireless 
multihop cooperative networks. In Proc. of GLOBECOM, 
2009. 
[10] Z. Li and H. Shen. A QoS-oriented distributed routing 
protocol for hybrid networks. In Proc. of MASS, 2010.

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QOD PHASE-1 FINAL PPT

  • 1. QOS Enhancement in Hybrid Network Using Distributed Protocol Guided By Mr. K. MURALISANKAR, M. E., Assistant Professor, Dept of Computer Science and Engg., SVS College of Engineering. Presented By S.AAKASHAM 722012405001 II M. E. ,CSE SVS College of Engineering.
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  Hybrid networks is integrate MANETs and infrastructure wireless networks  It have proven to be a better network structure for the next generation networks  It can act Base station and Ad hoc according to the environment conditions  The widespread use of mobile devices the increasing demand for mobile multimedia streaming services  The future of real time need of high Quality of Service (QoS) support in wireless and mobile networking environments
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Cont…  The QoS support reduces end to end transmission delay and enhances throughput to guarantee the seamless communication between mobile devices and wireless infrastructures  Specifically, infrastructure networks improve the scalability of MANETs, while MANETs automatically establish self-organizing networks, extending the coverage of the infrastructure networks
  • 4.
  • 5. ABSTRACT  The system reduces the transmission delay of the each node in hybrid network  It also reduces the transmission time and redundant data  Then increase the transmission throughput and network bandwidth  To introduce a QOD algorithm to achieve high QoS performance in hybrid network
  • 6. DRAWBACK OF EXISTING SYSTEM  Infrastructure wireless networks: The node negotiation, admission control, resource reservation, and Priority scheduling of packets  MANETs: The user mobility, channel variance errors, and limited bandwidth  MANETs: Reservation-based QoS routing protocols suffer from invalid reservation and race condition problems
  • 7. PROPOSED SYSTEM  Utilizes the reservation-based QoS routing protocols in hybrid networks  These mainly focuses the invalid reservation and race condition problems  Introduce to QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol (QOD) is aiming to reduce transmission time and increase network capacity  QOD , if a source node is not within the transmission range of the AP  A source node selects nearby neighbors that can provide QoS services to forward its packets to base stations
  • 8. PROPOSED SYSTEM Cont…  The source node schedules the packet streams to neighbors based on their queuing condition, channel condition, and mobility  The neighbors then forward packets to base stations, which further forward packets to the destination  QOD is the first work for QoS routing in hybrid networks  QOD is makes five contributions
  • 9. QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol(QOD) 1. QoS-guaranteed neighbor selection algorithm  The algorithm selects qualified neighbors to guarantee QoS routing  Get an allocation set A : Uas(i)* Wi : available workload rate source node needs to distribute its packets to the Nq Ai : workload rate allocation from source node to immediate node Wg : the packet generating rate of the source node
  • 10. QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol(QOD) 2. Distributed packet scheduling algorithm  It assigns earlier generated packets to forwarders with higher queuing delays, while assigns more recently generated packets to forwarders with lower queuing delays to reduce total transmission delay  E.g.: 3 packets distributed
  • 11. QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol(QOD) 3. Mobility-based segment resizing algorithm  The source node that adaptively adjusts segment size according to node mobility in order to reduce transmission time  The size of a packet Sp sent from a node to its neighbor nodes i as following :  γ : Scaling parameter an  υi : The mobility speed of the source node and intermediate node  =1 kb
  • 12. QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol(QOD) 4. Soft-deadline based forwarding scheduling algorithm  An intermediate node first forwards the packet with the least wait time node. It’s increase the transmission throughput  The slack time of a packet p is defined as : Dp : Deadline of packet p  t : The current time  c’ : The remaining packet transmission time of the packet
  • 13. QoS-Oriented Distributed routing protocol(QOD) 5. Data redundancy elimination based transmission  This algorithm eliminates the redundant data to improve the QoS of the packet transmission
  • 15. ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM  The QOD Protocol achieved low overhead and transmission delay  Also provided high scalability in hybrid network
  • 16. SNAPSHOT FOR DETECTING SOURCE AND DESTINATION
  • 17. SNAPSHOT FOR DATA TRANSMISSION WITHOUT MOBILITY
  • 18. SNAPSHOT FOR DATA TRANSMISSION WITH MOBILITY
  • 19. RESULTS X axis = Mobility Y axis = Throughput
  • 20. RESULTS Cont… X axis = Mobility Y axis = Delay
  • 21. Thank You For Listening! Any Questions?
  • 22. REFERENCES [1] A. Parekh and R. Gallager. A generalized processor sharing approach to flow control. In Proc. of Infocom, 1992. [2] R. Braden, D. Clark, and S. Shenker. RFC1633: Integrated services in the internet architecture: an overview. IETF, 1994. [3] J. C. R. Bennett and H. Zhang. WF2Q: Worst-case fair weighted fair queuing. In Proc. of Infocom, 1996 [4] D. B. Johnson and D. A. Maltz. Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE Mobile Computing, 1996. [5] C. E. Perkin, E. M. Royer, and S. R. Quality of service in ad hoc On-demand distance vector routing. IETF, 2001.
  • 23. REFERENCES Cont.. [6] T. Reddy, I. Karthigeyan, B. Manoj, and C. Murthy. Quality of service provisioning in ad hoc wireless networks: a survey of issues and solutions. Ad hoc Networks, 2006. [7] C. Shen and S. Rajagopalan. Protocol-independent multicast packet delivery improvement service for mobile ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 2007. [8] Y. E. Sung, C. Lund, M. Lyn, S. Rao, and S. Sen. Modeling and understanding end-to-end class of service policies in operational networks. In Proc. of SIGCOMM, 2009.
  • 24. REFERENCES Cont.. [9] Y. Wei, M. Song, F. R. Yu, Y. Zhang, and J. Song. Distributed optimal relay selection for QoS provisioning in wireless multihop cooperative networks. In Proc. of GLOBECOM, 2009. [10] Z. Li and H. Shen. A QoS-oriented distributed routing protocol for hybrid networks. In Proc. of MASS, 2010.