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According to the equation:
1) Species 1 and 2 are: predator and prey
2) Species 1 and 3 are:predator and prey
3) Species 2 and 3 are: Do not interact directly, though they have indirect interaction i.e, compete
exploitatively where each has a negative effect through the resources.
The equation represented here indicated that all interaction terms are constant.
Solution
According to the equation:
1) Species 1 and 2 are: predator and prey
2) Species 1 and 3 are:predator and prey
3) Species 2 and 3 are: Do not interact directly, though they have indirect interaction i.e, compete
exploitatively where each has a negative effect through the resources.
The equation represented here indicated that all interaction terms are constant.

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According to the equation1) Species 1 and 2 are predator and pre.pdf

  • 1. According to the equation: 1) Species 1 and 2 are: predator and prey 2) Species 1 and 3 are:predator and prey 3) Species 2 and 3 are: Do not interact directly, though they have indirect interaction i.e, compete exploitatively where each has a negative effect through the resources. The equation represented here indicated that all interaction terms are constant. Solution According to the equation: 1) Species 1 and 2 are: predator and prey 2) Species 1 and 3 are:predator and prey 3) Species 2 and 3 are: Do not interact directly, though they have indirect interaction i.e, compete exploitatively where each has a negative effect through the resources. The equation represented here indicated that all interaction terms are constant.