The BGA reballing process is explained in this slide set. The need for reballing is explained as well as the diifferent methods of reballing as a function of the number of devicss to be reballed and the type of BGA package being reballed.A brief description of the reballing process as well as some of the inspection tools is also discussed.If BGA reballing services are required then contact information for BGA reballing is on the last slide.
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
Why bga reballing and why it is important
1. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
What is BGA Reballing and
Why it needs to be done
www.solder.net
2. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
BGA Reballing
• Handling of Parts
• Data Sheets
• Tools
• Process
• Inspection
• “Gotchas”
• Marking
• Bakeout and Drypack
• Profiling
3. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Why Devices Get Reballed
Availability
Alloy conversion
Rework
Why BGA Reballing is
important
4. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Handling of Parts
Work areas must be kept clean and neat in
order to prevent contamination of the work
area
Stacking of devices should be avoided to
prevent physical damage
Trays for handling
5. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Components should be handled by the edges or
with proper ESD-safe tooling (JSTD-001)
When not being worked on, sensitive components
must be enclosed in shielded bags or boxes.
Whenever handling an area array device the
operator must be properly grounded
Handling of Parts-ESD
6. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Devices should be handled at properly
designated work areas only
Designated ESD safe work areas must
be checked periodically to ensure their
continued safety from ESD
Static dissipation of work surfaces
Static dissipation of floor surfaces
Designated work areas must be kept
free of static generating materials such
as styrofoam, vinyl, plastic, fabrics or
any other static generating materials
Handling of Parts-ESD
7. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Handling of Parts-MSD
Awareness of the MSD level
Risk of “popcorning” or part delamination
Logging system for control
Dry box for control of moisture levels of
parts for reballing/rework
(Do not open the doors too frequently and
/ or for extended periods of time)
Familiarity and knowledge of
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 (handling) J-STD-
020 (parts classification)
8. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Data Sheets
Drive the design of the fixture, stencils and preforms
9. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Tools for Reballing-
Inspection
10. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Tools for Reballing-
Inspection
11. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Tools for Reballing-
Inspection
Excessive graininess
Incomplete reflow
Poor wetting
Balls with pits, voids, indentations,
gouges and other depressions
exceeding 20% of ball diameter
Burrs exceeding 10% of ball diameter
Balls with peeling, flaking or blistering
See IPC 7095
12. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Tools for Reballing-
XRAY Inspection
13. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
High volume-several thousand pieces
Reball Process
14. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Fixtures and/or stainless stencils
Reball Process
Moderate volume <2K pieces
15. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Non contact deballing
Photo Courtesy of VJ Electronix
16. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Photo Courtesy of VJ Electronix
Reball Process
Semi-automated process
17. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Pick and Place solder ball pre-form
Pre-form
Photo Courtesy of VJ Electronix
Reball Process
Semi-automated process
18. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Reflow spheres onto substrate
Photo Courtesy of VJ Electronix
Reball Process
Semi-automated process
19. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Reball Process
Low Volume 1-several hundred
Cut in-house for fastest
delivery
20. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Reball Process
“Peel Away Preform”
21. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Ability to
reball down
to 0.15mm
pitch, 4 mil
ball size
Reball Process
“Peel Away Preform”
22. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Marking
Identify parts which have been
reballed
Color
dots
used
by
some
23. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Bake Out + Dry Pack
Used when shipping reballed
devices
24. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Bake Out + Dry Pack
Used when shipping reballed
devices
25. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Thermal gradient 2-3°C
Soak temperature (board) 150°C
Short preheat (as needed)
Reflow temp 210-220°C (liquidus 183°)
Reflow time 45-90 seconds (for lead free), 30-60 seconds (for
Sn63Pb37)
Proper Thermal Profiling
26. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
Lead-Free BGA Reballing
Concerns
Die exposure to multiple heat cycles
(can be overcome with process)
Cross-contamination of materials
(controlled by process)
27. Your BEST choice in PCB Test/ Rework/Repair and Solder Training & Tools www.solder.net
For reballing projects:
Call 847-797-9250
or send mail to
info@solder.net
www.solder.net