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Nerves, Hormones  & Homeostasis
6.5 Human Nervous System
Human Nervous System
 
Structure of a Motor Neuron  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Humans have three types of neuron : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sensory neurons, (interneuron's) relay nerves and motornerons.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reflex Arch
Membrane potentials   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resting Potential Re-polarization Action potential Depolarization Resting Potential
Resting Potential and Action Potential ,[object Object]
Sodium-Potassium ATPase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resting Potential & Action Potential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],RP: Resting Potential DP: Depolarization AP: Action Potential ReP: Repolarization RFP: Refractory Period TH: Threshold
Depolarization  ( DP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Repolarization  ( ReP ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How a nerve impulse travels along an axon ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Section A:  The Refractory Potential
[object Object],Section B)  Action Potential
[object Object],Section C)  Resting Potential
Threshold (TH): ,[object Object]
Re factory Period (ReP) : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human Nerve Propagation: ,[object Object]
Synaptic Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Maintaining Homeostasis
Monitoring & Responding  ,[object Object]
Homeostatic processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Model: regulation of the internal environment between narrow limits
Endocrine and Nervous System Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nervous System Control
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Control of The Nervous System
Temperature Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Model of temperature control:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Note the particular features of skin which are involved in temperature regulation:
Skin
Keeping heat in ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Releasing Heat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sweating and heat loss : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shivering and heat gain: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hair and temperature control : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Endocrine control
Endocrine control of homeostasis: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endocrine control of homeostasis
Endocrine System generally; ,[object Object],[object Object]
Control of blood glucose concentration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Model : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Model : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changes in blood sugar
Blood sugar after a meal Note   the glucose levels remain within a set of narrow limits This is a typical feedback control.
Cells responsible for maintaining blood sugar levels
Diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Type I Diabetes
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INSULIN RESISTANCE
Excretion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of the kidney in excretion and the maintenance of water balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Homeostasis Topic 6.5