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C.Ramakrishnan
 Cercarial Dermatitis
 Clinorchiasis
 Dicrocoeliasis
 Dwarf Fluke Infections(Heterophyidae and
Echinostomatidae)
 Fascioliasis
 Fasciolapsiasis
 Ophistorchiasis
 Paragonimiasis
 Schistosomiasis
 Other Zoonotic Trematode infections
 Swimmers itch
 Lake itch
 Duck itch
 Rice paddy itch
 Clam diggers itch
 Duck worms
 Duck rash
 Duck lice
 Beaver lice
 Lagos da coceira
 Pelican itch
 Kubure or Kobanyo
 Sawah
 Hoi con
 Austrobilharzia variglandis
 Tricho bilharzia
 Gigantobilharzia
 Or Schistosomaticum
 Trichobilharzia ocellata
 Trichobilharzia frunki
 Trichobilharzia regenti– Nasal mucosa of water
fowl
 Schistoma spindale
 Oriento bilharzia turkestanicum
 Fresh water snails Lymnaea spp and Radix spp
 Marine snails—Nassa spp and Littorina spp
 PCR Product Of The Gene Locus ToSAU3
allows differentiation of
T.ocellata,T.franki,T.regenti
 Prophylaxsis- Niclosamide at 0.05% in water
proof sunscreen was reported to act as
repellant.
SNAIL IM HOST BULINUS AND PARAFOSSARULUS
2 IM HOST CARPS,FAMILY CYPRINIDAE
TREATMENT PRAZIQUANTEL 25 MG/KG THREE TIMES A DAY ORALLY FOR 2 DAYS
ALBENDAZOLE 10 MG/KG FOR 7DAYS
1.IM Host are Helicella,Zebrina,Cionella and limocolaria,Achatina
2.Formica fusca the ant.
1st metacercaria unsheathed reaches the sub-oesophageal nerve
ganglion producing behavioral changes in the ant
Freshwater fish, mullet and tilapia
 IM hosts are lymnea acuminata,lymnaeid,
Biomphalaria Alexandrina
 Triclabendazole 10 mg/kg orally(resistance)
Water plants are
.Water nuts and walnuts
Trapa natans
T.Bicornis
Elocharis tuberosa
 Intermediate hosts
 Planorbis
 Segmentina
 Therapy praziquantel 25
mg/kg/day
O.Viverreni and O.felineus
Ist im host—codiella,Bithynia
2nd cyprinid fish
Snail im host are MELANIA AND AMPULLARIA
2ND IM HOSTS CRUSTACEANS
BIOMPHALARIA,BULINUS,ONCOMELANIA
SCHISTOSOMULAE
 Eurytrema pancreaticum—Grass hoppers im 2
 Gastrodiscoides hominis—snails and water
fruits(meta cercaria)
 Nanophyetus salmicola-Neorickettsia salmicola
 Alaria alata-im host planorbis,2nd im host
frog,tadpoles,wild boars- Mesocercaria
C.RAMAKRISHNAN
LIFECYCLE
LIFE CYCLE
COMMON SITES OF INFECTION
SPIROMETRA
SPIROMETRA
LIFE CYCLE
Zoonoses caused by trematodes and cestodes presentation
Zoonoses caused by trematodes and cestodes presentation
Zoonoses caused by trematodes and cestodes presentation

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Zoonoses caused by trematodes and cestodes presentation

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  Cercarial Dermatitis  Clinorchiasis  Dicrocoeliasis  Dwarf Fluke Infections(Heterophyidae and Echinostomatidae)  Fascioliasis  Fasciolapsiasis  Ophistorchiasis  Paragonimiasis  Schistosomiasis  Other Zoonotic Trematode infections
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  Swimmers itch  Lake itch  Duck itch  Rice paddy itch  Clam diggers itch  Duck worms  Duck rash  Duck lice  Beaver lice  Lagos da coceira  Pelican itch  Kubure or Kobanyo  Sawah  Hoi con
  • 14.  Austrobilharzia variglandis  Tricho bilharzia  Gigantobilharzia  Or Schistosomaticum  Trichobilharzia ocellata  Trichobilharzia frunki  Trichobilharzia regenti– Nasal mucosa of water fowl  Schistoma spindale  Oriento bilharzia turkestanicum
  • 15.  Fresh water snails Lymnaea spp and Radix spp  Marine snails—Nassa spp and Littorina spp
  • 16.  PCR Product Of The Gene Locus ToSAU3 allows differentiation of T.ocellata,T.franki,T.regenti  Prophylaxsis- Niclosamide at 0.05% in water proof sunscreen was reported to act as repellant.
  • 17. SNAIL IM HOST BULINUS AND PARAFOSSARULUS 2 IM HOST CARPS,FAMILY CYPRINIDAE TREATMENT PRAZIQUANTEL 25 MG/KG THREE TIMES A DAY ORALLY FOR 2 DAYS ALBENDAZOLE 10 MG/KG FOR 7DAYS
  • 18. 1.IM Host are Helicella,Zebrina,Cionella and limocolaria,Achatina 2.Formica fusca the ant.
  • 19. 1st metacercaria unsheathed reaches the sub-oesophageal nerve ganglion producing behavioral changes in the ant
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Freshwater fish, mullet and tilapia
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.  IM hosts are lymnea acuminata,lymnaeid, Biomphalaria Alexandrina  Triclabendazole 10 mg/kg orally(resistance)
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Water plants are .Water nuts and walnuts Trapa natans T.Bicornis Elocharis tuberosa  Intermediate hosts  Planorbis  Segmentina  Therapy praziquantel 25 mg/kg/day
  • 60. O.Viverreni and O.felineus Ist im host—codiella,Bithynia 2nd cyprinid fish
  • 61. Snail im host are MELANIA AND AMPULLARIA 2ND IM HOSTS CRUSTACEANS
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.  Eurytrema pancreaticum—Grass hoppers im 2  Gastrodiscoides hominis—snails and water fruits(meta cercaria)  Nanophyetus salmicola-Neorickettsia salmicola  Alaria alata-im host planorbis,2nd im host frog,tadpoles,wild boars- Mesocercaria
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113.
  • 114.
  • 115.
  • 116.
  • 117.
  • 118.
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121.
  • 122.
  • 123.
  • 124.
  • 125.
  • 126.
  • 127.
  • 128.
  • 129.
  • 130.
  • 131.
  • 132.
  • 133.
  • 134.
  • 136.
  • 137.
  • 139.
  • 140. COMMON SITES OF INFECTION
  • 141.
  • 144.
  • 145.
  • 146.
  • 147.
  • 148.
  • 149.
  • 150.
  • 151.
  • 152.
  • 153.