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MT4002
TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

PRESENTERS:
GAN JIAN LONG
NG HENG CHUNG, JARYL
YONG ZHI YUAN, BERNARD
FOO CE YAO
*DIsclaimer: ZipCars is a registered trademark, all contents used are only for presentation purposes
INTRODUCTION TO ZIPCARS
ZipCar Services
Comprehensive
payment plan:
Petrol, Insurance,
parking and usage all
included

Coverage
Car are Widely
located

What ZipCar
provides
Flexibility:
Pay per use, reserve
as last as 30 mins
before usage

Convenience:
Pick up the vehicle
as per desired
location
How to use ZipCar
Locate a Car
Near You

One Time
Registration

• Smart Phone App
• Internet
• Phone Services

• Pay Per use
• Pre-Pay Membership

Car Information &
Location is sent to
User
Upon Confirmation

Return ZipCar @ any
time after using
Unlock Car with
ZipCard and Drive
Off!

• Nearest ZipCarpark
• Any other Carparks &
inform us
What’s new!

Customer

Computer
Car Rental
system
Company

Car
GPS system

Car
ZipCar Charges
Sedan Car

MPV (7 Seater)

Free Distance
inclusive (Km)

Every ½
Hour(minimum
usage)

S$9

S$12

10

12 Hour

S$150

S$200

150

Excessive charges
(Per min)

S$0.40

S$0.40

-----

Excessive charges
(Per km)

S$0.40

S$0.40

-----

Parking at ZipPark

Free

Free

-----

Parking at NonZipPark*

S$5

S$5

-----
VALUE PROPOSITION
Value Proposition

Ease &
Convenience

Comparable &
Competitive Cost
Ease & Convenience
ZipCar’s Efficient Technology
Platform
24/7 Services

Easy to Use

-Easy membership sign up -Locate nearest ZipCar
with mobile app from
-online and wireless
anywhere
reservations
-Keyless vehicle access

Extra Convenience
-Free parking
-No fuel charges
Convenience: Where do
people usually looking for
Taxi?
• Shopping Malls
• Neighborhood HDB Areas
• Entertainment Areas
Strategic Location of ZipCars
Airports &
entertainment
areas

Shopping malls/
Furniture malls.
Or events areas
like expo

Vehicle
placement
concentration

HDB and
Housing Estates
ZipCar Placement Locations
Woodlands
Regional Hub

Changi Airport

Jurong
Regional Hub

Changi
Business Hub

One North
Regional Hub

Paya Lebar
Regional Hub

Marina
Cruise Center
Orchard &
Downtown Area

Tanah Merah
Ferry Terminal

Major Transportation Points
CBD
Regional Hubs
Places of Interest
Young Estates
Matured Estates
Value Proposition
 Comparable





& Competitive Cost

High Cost of & maintaining a Car
Sky rocketed prices of Singapore cars
Taxi prices and availability are always inconsistent

(GPS in car gets you to your destination at your shortest way possible)



Overcrowded public transports
High fixed prices per day car rental companies
Taxi Flagdown Rates Going Up
Dated: 22 Oct 2013

“…flagdown rates
starting $3.80 …
higher than the $3.50

and $3.70….”

“…SMRT also brought
up flagdown charge
from $3.60 to
$3.80….”
Cost Comparison
Mid Distance: Ang Mo Kio HUB  ION Orchard
(10.5KM in about 15Minutes)

ZipCar
• Half hour cost : $9
• Extra KM cost : $$0.40
• Total cost : $9.40

Taxi
•
•
•
•

Booking cost : $2.30
Flag down cost : $3.40
Metered Fare : $6.60 (gothere.sg)
Total cost : $12.30
Cost Comparison
Long Distance: Woodlands  CityHall
(26.3KM in about 25Minutes)

ZipCar
• Half hour cost : $9
• Extra KM cost : $6.80
• Total cost : $15.80

Taxi
•
•
•
•

Booking cost : $2.30
Flag down cost : $3.40
Metered Fare : $18.9 (gothere.sg)
Total cost : $24.60
Value Proposition
 Comparable





& Competitive Cost

High Cost of & maintaining a Car
Sky rocketed prices of Singapore cars
Taxi prices and availability are always inconsistent

(GPS in car gets you to your destination at your shortest way possible)



Overcrowded public transports
High fixed prices per day car rental companies
ZipCar is
much more
worth it!

Cost Comparison
ZipCar

Other Rental Co.

Hours rented on Sat: 12 hours

2 day car rental at Hertz $100/day

Hours rented on Sun: 12 hours

Insurance $30/day

Total no of hours: 24 hours

Petrol ~$40/day*

No need for Parking Fee

Day Parking ~$20/day#

Total cost on ZipCar = 2*$150 = $300

Parking Overnight at home $4/night

Total Cost $388
* Based on 150 km comparison matching ZipCar’s 12 hour lease
# Based on 2 Parkings within the Orchard Shopping Belt
WHY ZIPCAR?
Hourly Rental
ZipCar

Other Car Rental Co.

24 hours Availability

Retail Hours

Flexible Rental Timing

Fixed Daily Rental

Flexible Pick up/ Return
Locations

Fixed Pick up/Return
Location

Petrol Included

Petrol (Self Paid)

Basic Insurance covered

Insurance Additional Cost

Free Parking*

Parking at Own Cost
Point-to-Point
ZipCar

Taxi

Maximum Availability

Subjective Availability

No Booking Fees

Booking Fees

No Peak Hour Surcharge

Subjected to Peak Hour
Surcharge

Confirmation upon booking

Subjected to wait for booking

Cheaper for mid to long
distance

Expensive for mid to long
distance

Full Privacy

Less Privacy
Amy
• Weekend Driver
• Loves to Explore New Places
• She drives the car maximum for about
12 hours a day
• Lives in a HDB estate where parking
chargeable
CUSTOMER SELECTION
ZipCar’s Potential Customers

Cost Oriented
Customers
Eg.Public Transport
users

ZipCar’s
Customers

Convenience
Oriented
Customers
Eg. Car owners, Taxi
Passengers, Car Rental
Customers
Point-to-Point Users

Mobile Professionals

Shoppers

Tertiary Students
Daily Users Who Travels At Fixed Timing

Working Professionals
Word-of-Mouth Marketing
• Customer Referral Benefits
– Customers gain $10 Zip-credit for every newly
referred sign-up
VALUE CAPTURE
Value Capture
FEE FOR SERVICE

SUBCRIBTION

METHOD OF
VALUE
CAPTURE

ADVERTISMENT
Value Capture
Primary Revenue Model
Occasional Drivers

Preferred Customer

Priority Customer

•Rates at $9/half hour

•Prepaid: 100 hours
+$90 free credit
•No annual fee

•Prepaid: 1000 hours
+$1800 free credit
•No annual fee

•$20 Annual Fee
(1st year free)

One time $35 membership fees (includes Zipcard and $35 credit)
Tiered Advantages

Priority
Customers

Preferred
Customers
Occasional
Drivers
• Normal rates
• Least priority in
booking

• Loyalty discounts
• Higher
preferential over
priority booking
than Normal
Customers

• Most loyalty
discounts
• Top priority in
bookings
Value Capture
• Advertising
– ZipCar allows external advertisements on 50% of
its vehicles. Charges: $650/car/month.
Revenue Stream
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
Scope of Activities –
Operations Management
ZipCar’s Fleet
•1000 Owned &
•4000 Long Term Rented

Car Servicing
•Partnered Car Servicing Centers
•Maintenance Crew

ZipCar Technology Team
•Maintain ZipCar Systems & GPS
•ZipCar Website and Mobile App
•Fleet Management System

Frontline Crew
•Customer Service Staff
•Call Service Center
•Car Relocating Team
Scope of Activities –
Business Collaborations

Car Park Lots Management
•Strategizing Car Park Location Areas
•Obtain Season Car Park Lots
•Rent / Purchase Car Park Lots

Malls & Merchants Tie-Up
•Entice ZipCar Users to Merchants & Malls
•Parking Lot Tie-up
•Merchant Discounts etc.

Petrol Discounts
•Liaise with Petrol Companies
for cheaper fuel

Insurance
•Collaborate with insurance firm for
cheaper basic insurance
•Allow customers to purchase
additional insurance while booking
STRATEGIC CONTROL
Took up huge
amount of
vehicles
Barriers
•We would
to entry rent
up to 60%-70%
leasable vehicles
in the market

Strategic
Cost
control
effective
savings
•Petrol
Insurance: Ability
to get lower cost
packages

High start-up
cost

Business

•Fleet Size: •Maintenance:
•Car-parks:
Sustainability
Amount of cars workshop to of
Number
One
could not be handle the car
Car-parks
own over short
located
maintenance around
period of time.
the Island
reduces the cost
compared to
outsource
Thank you!
Q&A

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ZipCar Rental Service: a business model

  • 1. MT4002 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY PRESENTERS: GAN JIAN LONG NG HENG CHUNG, JARYL YONG ZHI YUAN, BERNARD FOO CE YAO *DIsclaimer: ZipCars is a registered trademark, all contents used are only for presentation purposes
  • 3. ZipCar Services Comprehensive payment plan: Petrol, Insurance, parking and usage all included Coverage Car are Widely located What ZipCar provides Flexibility: Pay per use, reserve as last as 30 mins before usage Convenience: Pick up the vehicle as per desired location
  • 4. How to use ZipCar Locate a Car Near You One Time Registration • Smart Phone App • Internet • Phone Services • Pay Per use • Pre-Pay Membership Car Information & Location is sent to User Upon Confirmation Return ZipCar @ any time after using Unlock Car with ZipCard and Drive Off! • Nearest ZipCarpark • Any other Carparks & inform us
  • 6. ZipCar Charges Sedan Car MPV (7 Seater) Free Distance inclusive (Km) Every ½ Hour(minimum usage) S$9 S$12 10 12 Hour S$150 S$200 150 Excessive charges (Per min) S$0.40 S$0.40 ----- Excessive charges (Per km) S$0.40 S$0.40 ----- Parking at ZipPark Free Free ----- Parking at NonZipPark* S$5 S$5 -----
  • 9. Ease & Convenience ZipCar’s Efficient Technology Platform 24/7 Services Easy to Use -Easy membership sign up -Locate nearest ZipCar with mobile app from -online and wireless anywhere reservations -Keyless vehicle access Extra Convenience -Free parking -No fuel charges
  • 10. Convenience: Where do people usually looking for Taxi? • Shopping Malls • Neighborhood HDB Areas • Entertainment Areas
  • 11. Strategic Location of ZipCars Airports & entertainment areas Shopping malls/ Furniture malls. Or events areas like expo Vehicle placement concentration HDB and Housing Estates
  • 12. ZipCar Placement Locations Woodlands Regional Hub Changi Airport Jurong Regional Hub Changi Business Hub One North Regional Hub Paya Lebar Regional Hub Marina Cruise Center Orchard & Downtown Area Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal Major Transportation Points CBD Regional Hubs Places of Interest Young Estates Matured Estates
  • 13. Value Proposition  Comparable    & Competitive Cost High Cost of & maintaining a Car Sky rocketed prices of Singapore cars Taxi prices and availability are always inconsistent (GPS in car gets you to your destination at your shortest way possible)   Overcrowded public transports High fixed prices per day car rental companies
  • 14. Taxi Flagdown Rates Going Up Dated: 22 Oct 2013 “…flagdown rates starting $3.80 … higher than the $3.50 and $3.70….” “…SMRT also brought up flagdown charge from $3.60 to $3.80….”
  • 15. Cost Comparison Mid Distance: Ang Mo Kio HUB  ION Orchard (10.5KM in about 15Minutes) ZipCar • Half hour cost : $9 • Extra KM cost : $$0.40 • Total cost : $9.40 Taxi • • • • Booking cost : $2.30 Flag down cost : $3.40 Metered Fare : $6.60 (gothere.sg) Total cost : $12.30
  • 16. Cost Comparison Long Distance: Woodlands  CityHall (26.3KM in about 25Minutes) ZipCar • Half hour cost : $9 • Extra KM cost : $6.80 • Total cost : $15.80 Taxi • • • • Booking cost : $2.30 Flag down cost : $3.40 Metered Fare : $18.9 (gothere.sg) Total cost : $24.60
  • 17. Value Proposition  Comparable    & Competitive Cost High Cost of & maintaining a Car Sky rocketed prices of Singapore cars Taxi prices and availability are always inconsistent (GPS in car gets you to your destination at your shortest way possible)   Overcrowded public transports High fixed prices per day car rental companies
  • 18. ZipCar is much more worth it! Cost Comparison ZipCar Other Rental Co. Hours rented on Sat: 12 hours 2 day car rental at Hertz $100/day Hours rented on Sun: 12 hours Insurance $30/day Total no of hours: 24 hours Petrol ~$40/day* No need for Parking Fee Day Parking ~$20/day# Total cost on ZipCar = 2*$150 = $300 Parking Overnight at home $4/night Total Cost $388 * Based on 150 km comparison matching ZipCar’s 12 hour lease # Based on 2 Parkings within the Orchard Shopping Belt
  • 20. Hourly Rental ZipCar Other Car Rental Co. 24 hours Availability Retail Hours Flexible Rental Timing Fixed Daily Rental Flexible Pick up/ Return Locations Fixed Pick up/Return Location Petrol Included Petrol (Self Paid) Basic Insurance covered Insurance Additional Cost Free Parking* Parking at Own Cost
  • 21. Point-to-Point ZipCar Taxi Maximum Availability Subjective Availability No Booking Fees Booking Fees No Peak Hour Surcharge Subjected to Peak Hour Surcharge Confirmation upon booking Subjected to wait for booking Cheaper for mid to long distance Expensive for mid to long distance Full Privacy Less Privacy
  • 22. Amy • Weekend Driver • Loves to Explore New Places • She drives the car maximum for about 12 hours a day • Lives in a HDB estate where parking chargeable
  • 24. ZipCar’s Potential Customers Cost Oriented Customers Eg.Public Transport users ZipCar’s Customers Convenience Oriented Customers Eg. Car owners, Taxi Passengers, Car Rental Customers
  • 26. Daily Users Who Travels At Fixed Timing Working Professionals
  • 27. Word-of-Mouth Marketing • Customer Referral Benefits – Customers gain $10 Zip-credit for every newly referred sign-up
  • 29. Value Capture FEE FOR SERVICE SUBCRIBTION METHOD OF VALUE CAPTURE ADVERTISMENT
  • 30. Value Capture Primary Revenue Model Occasional Drivers Preferred Customer Priority Customer •Rates at $9/half hour •Prepaid: 100 hours +$90 free credit •No annual fee •Prepaid: 1000 hours +$1800 free credit •No annual fee •$20 Annual Fee (1st year free) One time $35 membership fees (includes Zipcard and $35 credit)
  • 31. Tiered Advantages Priority Customers Preferred Customers Occasional Drivers • Normal rates • Least priority in booking • Loyalty discounts • Higher preferential over priority booking than Normal Customers • Most loyalty discounts • Top priority in bookings
  • 32. Value Capture • Advertising – ZipCar allows external advertisements on 50% of its vehicles. Charges: $650/car/month.
  • 35. Scope of Activities – Operations Management ZipCar’s Fleet •1000 Owned & •4000 Long Term Rented Car Servicing •Partnered Car Servicing Centers •Maintenance Crew ZipCar Technology Team •Maintain ZipCar Systems & GPS •ZipCar Website and Mobile App •Fleet Management System Frontline Crew •Customer Service Staff •Call Service Center •Car Relocating Team
  • 36. Scope of Activities – Business Collaborations Car Park Lots Management •Strategizing Car Park Location Areas •Obtain Season Car Park Lots •Rent / Purchase Car Park Lots Malls & Merchants Tie-Up •Entice ZipCar Users to Merchants & Malls •Parking Lot Tie-up •Merchant Discounts etc. Petrol Discounts •Liaise with Petrol Companies for cheaper fuel Insurance •Collaborate with insurance firm for cheaper basic insurance •Allow customers to purchase additional insurance while booking
  • 38. Took up huge amount of vehicles Barriers •We would to entry rent up to 60%-70% leasable vehicles in the market Strategic Cost control effective savings •Petrol Insurance: Ability to get lower cost packages High start-up cost Business •Fleet Size: •Maintenance: •Car-parks: Sustainability Amount of cars workshop to of Number One could not be handle the car Car-parks own over short located maintenance around period of time. the Island reduces the cost compared to outsource
  • 40. Q&A