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RE
SE
AR
CH

SC

C
EN
I

E

ED
UC
AT
IO
N

MAGNETIC
SHIELD CORP.

ORDERS & TECHNICAL
VISIT OUR
SUPPORT
WEBSITE
P: 630-766-7800 www.magnetic-shield.com/zerogauss
INTRODUCTION

CUSTOM CHAMBERS

One of our most popular research products, the Zero Gauss Chamber is used to create a low-field environment.
Fabricated from MuMETAL® alloy, and field proven to be effective, the Magnetic Shield Corporation Zero Gauss
Chamber is scientifically engineered to provide a laboratory work space of extremely low magnetic field. Ambient
magnetic fields and the Earth's geomagnetic field (0.25 to 0.65 Gauss) are attenuated to the milliGauss level inside
a multi-layer Zero Gauss Chamber.

Following are the critical design factors for manufacturing and use
of a MuMETAL® Zero Gauss Chamber. You are invited to contact our
Engineering Department to discuss your design requirements and to
send a sketch or description for a prompt quotation.

EXTERNAL FIELD STRENGTH (HO)

Magnetic Shield Corporation has worked with a wide range of applications for scientific, industrial, and
commercial users. Our MuMETAL® Zero Gauss Chambers have been used worldwide by hundreds of universities,
private research companies, national laboratories and companies required to provide evidence for military or
consumer regulatory compliance. Our chambers are preferred because they are manufactured from
high permeability (μ) stress annealed MuMETAL®. A consistent, low-field environment is achieved
by providing interference control of H-fields, DC or AC to 100 kiloHertz.

Most Zero Gauss Chambers are operated in Earth’s field, which
is usually about 0.5 Gauss. In most environments, however, there
are additional sources of magnetic fields, usually 60 Hertz and its
harmonics. Since all magnetic fields around the chamber are part of
the ambient magnetic field, their magnitude must be considered as
part of the shielding requirement. For strong external fields, the outer
layer may be manufactured from our high saturation NETIC® Alloy

Zero Gauss Chambers are effective because of layering. When two or more
concentrically spaced magnetic shields are used in series (one inside the other)
and magnetically isolated, the attenuation of the external field is multiplied.
This multiplying effect of successive shields provides substantially greater
attenuation of magnetic fields than a single shield of equivalent total wall
thickness. Although custom chambers are available in different diameters,
lengths, thicknesses and configurations, most applications are solved
with one of our standard models.

ATTENUATION (A) & Layers
The number of concentric shields (layers) required is a function of the
degree of Attenuation (A) desired. Typically three layers are required,
however, additional layers may be added. The external field strength
(HO) and the maximum allowable magnetic field inside the chamber
(Hi), or the required attenuation, are determined by the customer. To
achieve internal magnetic fields of 10 milliGauss or less, additional
layers and a Degaussing Coil are usually required.

STANDARD MODELS
Our standard Zero Gauss Chambers have three layers of MuMETAL®
and are designed to attenuate external fields 1,000 to 1,500 times. In
our standard configuration, each of the three magnetic shield layers
consists of a cylinder with one closed end and one open end (access
opening). A close-fitting, removable cover is provided on the access
opening end. Of all geometric shapes, a cylindrical configuration is one
of the most effective for absorbing external magnetic flux lines, thus
creating an efficient magnetically shielded finite space.
To order MuMETAL® Zero Gauss Chambers online,
visit www.magnetic-shield.com.

MuMETAL® thickness
inches
[mm]

INTERIOR SIZE
For best results, the inside chamber diameter should be as small as
possible because attenuation is inversely proportional to diameter. The
inside depth should be 2-3 times longer than the inside diameter to
provide a workable area.

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Normal room conditions usually do not present any problems. High or
low operating temperatures may affect the insulation of an optional
Degaussing Coil. The operating range of MuMETAL® alloys is –452˚F
(–269˚C) to 850˚F (454˚C). Operation in a vacuum will preclude use of
plastics and many finishes because of outgassing.

WALL THICKNESS
Typically .025" [0,64mm] is the minimal wall thickness for Zero Gauss
Chamber construction. Thicker materials are used on large diameter
chambers to provide more attenuation. After fabrication and
Perfection Anneal, MuMETAL® alloy is relatively soft. Consequently,
the chambers must be fabricated with sufficient wall thickness to
maintain the physical integrity of the assembly. The chamber must be
able to support itself and provide sufficient strength to support the
item being shielded.

ACCESS HOLES & Covers

Standard Size CHAMBERS:
stock #

THREE-LAYER ZG-209 SHOWN DISASSEMBLED

Work Area (inner chamber)
diameter
length
volume

1 Layer

ZG-206

.025

[0,64]

6"

15"

424 in3

A = Attenuation(1)
2 Layers
3 Layers

25

200

1575

3

ZG-209

.030

[0,76]

9"

27"

1717 in

24

190

1490

ZG-212

.040

[1,02]

12"

36"

4071 in3

23

185

1475

ZG-218

.062

[1,57]

18"

54"

13740 in3

23

180

STOCK ZG-206
SHOWN

1475

Attenuation is estimated using a theoretical formula as the ratio of measured field before shielding to that measured after shielding.
Typically, attenuation decreases in shields of larger volume, thus thicker layers of MuMETAL® are required. Attenuation ratios above are
estimated at room temperature in an Earth field of 0.5 Gauss – actual results will vary in different operating environments.

Holes are specified by the customer, for connecting power and signal
cables to the interior. Access holes should be as few and as small as
possible to minimize interfering field fringe into the chamber. Hole
axes should be perpendicular (transverse) to the ambient field. The
minimum distance between any two holes in a shield should be
equal to the diameter of the larger hole. Interfering field fringe can
be substantially reduced with cylindrical extensions welded onto the
outer surface of the chamber assembly, and by using our SPIRA-SHIELD
or Co-NETIC® Braided Sleeving to shield cables.
Typically, the close-fitting removable covers have a lip of 1.0" [25,4mm]
to avoid magnetic field leakage and still allow access to the chamber
interior. For easy cover removal, each cover is typically provided with
a .88" [22mm] hole in the center to allow removal with a finger.

(1)

See back to specify your custom design.

Zero Gauss Chambers - MuMetal ®

Contact Us Today
ORDER ONLINE
ORDERS & TECHNICAL SUPPORT
EMAIL US 
www.magnetic-shield.com
P: 630-766-7800
 shields@magnetic-shield.com

MuMETAL® is a U.S.A. registered trademark, and exclusively available from Magnetic Shield Corporation,
Bensenville, IL U.S.A. All rights reserved, and use of the brand is not permitted without the express written
permission of Magnetic Shield Corporation. United States Patent and Trademark Registration No. 1327977

ZG-206 used to attenuate Earth's magnetic field
In stock at Magnetic Shield Corp.
www.magnetic-shield.com/zerogauss
B
A

.88" [22mm]

C

D
A
Min Inside
Diameter

Your part
number

B
Min Inside
Depth

C
Max Outside
Diameter

D
Max Overall
Length

Number of
Layers

Thickness
per Layer

ZG-206

	

6"	[152mm]

	 15"	[381mm]

	 8.25"	[210mm]

	17.25"	[438mm]

3

.025" [0,64mm]

ZG-209

	

9"	[229mm]

	 27"	[686mm]

	 11.25"	[286mm]

	29.25"	 [743mm]

3

.030" [0,76mm]

ZG-212

	

12"	[305mm]

	 36"	[914mm]

	 14.25"	[362mm]

	38.25"	[972mm]

3

.040" [1,02mm]

ZG-218

	

18"	[457mm]

	

	 20.50"	[521mm]

	 56.50"	[1435mm]

3

.062" [1,57mm]

54"	[1372mm]

Please provide size and location of additional holes as required.

You are invited to contact our Engineering Department to discuss your fabrication and finishing requirements.
For a prompt and accurate quotation, send a drawing, sketch, or written description to shields@magnetic-shield.com.

PROPER USE AND CARE
SHOCK AND DAMAGE
Normal handling of the Zero Gauss Chamber will not cause any
significant reduction in magnetic shielding effectiveness. If your
chamber receives severe shock or deformation, return it to Magnetic
Shield Corporation for inspection, testing and repair. We will re-anneal
the individual cans and covers after all necessary rework is complete.

ORIENTATION
For best results, the chamber should be oriented so that the axis of
the Zero Gauss Chamber and the axes of the holes are perpendicular
to the ambient field. This position is easily determined by rotating
the chamber until the level of the field within the chamber is
reduced to a minimum.

DEGAUSSING

Mounting

To achieve the lowest magnetic levels within the chamber and
for providing optimum long term stability and uniformity of the
internal magnetic field levels, the periodic use of a Degaussing Coil is
recommended. The coil is driven with sufficient 60 Hertz current to
saturate the chamber. Then the current is slowly reduced so that the
residual magnetism is minimized. We offer both standard and high
temperature insulated Degaussing Coils.

We offer various size
Cradles to hold the Zero
Gauss Chambers in a stable
horizontal position. This
option may be quoted
upon request

ZG-206 CRADLE SHOWN

@MagShieldCorp

MAGNETIC SHIELD CORPORATION
Catalog ZG-3
©2013 MAGNETIC SHIELD CORPORATION

Perfection Mica Company
740 N. Thomas Drive
Bensenville, IL 60106 U.S.A.

E:	shields@magnetic-shield.com
P:	630-766-7800
F:	630-766-2813
	www.magnetic-shield.com

MuMetal

MuMETAL®, CO-NETIC®, NETIC® and
INTER-8® are registered trademarks
of Magnetic Shield Corporation, U.S.A.
All rights reserved.

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Zg-3 Zero Gauss Chambers - EMI Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

  • 1. RE SE AR CH SC C EN I E ED UC AT IO N MAGNETIC SHIELD CORP. ORDERS & TECHNICAL VISIT OUR SUPPORT WEBSITE P: 630-766-7800 www.magnetic-shield.com/zerogauss
  • 2. INTRODUCTION CUSTOM CHAMBERS One of our most popular research products, the Zero Gauss Chamber is used to create a low-field environment. Fabricated from MuMETAL® alloy, and field proven to be effective, the Magnetic Shield Corporation Zero Gauss Chamber is scientifically engineered to provide a laboratory work space of extremely low magnetic field. Ambient magnetic fields and the Earth's geomagnetic field (0.25 to 0.65 Gauss) are attenuated to the milliGauss level inside a multi-layer Zero Gauss Chamber. Following are the critical design factors for manufacturing and use of a MuMETAL® Zero Gauss Chamber. You are invited to contact our Engineering Department to discuss your design requirements and to send a sketch or description for a prompt quotation. EXTERNAL FIELD STRENGTH (HO) Magnetic Shield Corporation has worked with a wide range of applications for scientific, industrial, and commercial users. Our MuMETAL® Zero Gauss Chambers have been used worldwide by hundreds of universities, private research companies, national laboratories and companies required to provide evidence for military or consumer regulatory compliance. Our chambers are preferred because they are manufactured from high permeability (μ) stress annealed MuMETAL®. A consistent, low-field environment is achieved by providing interference control of H-fields, DC or AC to 100 kiloHertz. Most Zero Gauss Chambers are operated in Earth’s field, which is usually about 0.5 Gauss. In most environments, however, there are additional sources of magnetic fields, usually 60 Hertz and its harmonics. Since all magnetic fields around the chamber are part of the ambient magnetic field, their magnitude must be considered as part of the shielding requirement. For strong external fields, the outer layer may be manufactured from our high saturation NETIC® Alloy Zero Gauss Chambers are effective because of layering. When two or more concentrically spaced magnetic shields are used in series (one inside the other) and magnetically isolated, the attenuation of the external field is multiplied. This multiplying effect of successive shields provides substantially greater attenuation of magnetic fields than a single shield of equivalent total wall thickness. Although custom chambers are available in different diameters, lengths, thicknesses and configurations, most applications are solved with one of our standard models. ATTENUATION (A) & Layers The number of concentric shields (layers) required is a function of the degree of Attenuation (A) desired. Typically three layers are required, however, additional layers may be added. The external field strength (HO) and the maximum allowable magnetic field inside the chamber (Hi), or the required attenuation, are determined by the customer. To achieve internal magnetic fields of 10 milliGauss or less, additional layers and a Degaussing Coil are usually required. STANDARD MODELS Our standard Zero Gauss Chambers have three layers of MuMETAL® and are designed to attenuate external fields 1,000 to 1,500 times. In our standard configuration, each of the three magnetic shield layers consists of a cylinder with one closed end and one open end (access opening). A close-fitting, removable cover is provided on the access opening end. Of all geometric shapes, a cylindrical configuration is one of the most effective for absorbing external magnetic flux lines, thus creating an efficient magnetically shielded finite space. To order MuMETAL® Zero Gauss Chambers online, visit www.magnetic-shield.com. MuMETAL® thickness inches [mm] INTERIOR SIZE For best results, the inside chamber diameter should be as small as possible because attenuation is inversely proportional to diameter. The inside depth should be 2-3 times longer than the inside diameter to provide a workable area. OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Normal room conditions usually do not present any problems. High or low operating temperatures may affect the insulation of an optional Degaussing Coil. The operating range of MuMETAL® alloys is –452˚F (–269˚C) to 850˚F (454˚C). Operation in a vacuum will preclude use of plastics and many finishes because of outgassing. WALL THICKNESS Typically .025" [0,64mm] is the minimal wall thickness for Zero Gauss Chamber construction. Thicker materials are used on large diameter chambers to provide more attenuation. After fabrication and Perfection Anneal, MuMETAL® alloy is relatively soft. Consequently, the chambers must be fabricated with sufficient wall thickness to maintain the physical integrity of the assembly. The chamber must be able to support itself and provide sufficient strength to support the item being shielded. ACCESS HOLES & Covers Standard Size CHAMBERS: stock # THREE-LAYER ZG-209 SHOWN DISASSEMBLED Work Area (inner chamber) diameter length volume 1 Layer ZG-206 .025 [0,64] 6" 15" 424 in3 A = Attenuation(1) 2 Layers 3 Layers 25 200 1575 3 ZG-209 .030 [0,76] 9" 27" 1717 in 24 190 1490 ZG-212 .040 [1,02] 12" 36" 4071 in3 23 185 1475 ZG-218 .062 [1,57] 18" 54" 13740 in3 23 180 STOCK ZG-206 SHOWN 1475 Attenuation is estimated using a theoretical formula as the ratio of measured field before shielding to that measured after shielding. Typically, attenuation decreases in shields of larger volume, thus thicker layers of MuMETAL® are required. Attenuation ratios above are estimated at room temperature in an Earth field of 0.5 Gauss – actual results will vary in different operating environments. Holes are specified by the customer, for connecting power and signal cables to the interior. Access holes should be as few and as small as possible to minimize interfering field fringe into the chamber. Hole axes should be perpendicular (transverse) to the ambient field. The minimum distance between any two holes in a shield should be equal to the diameter of the larger hole. Interfering field fringe can be substantially reduced with cylindrical extensions welded onto the outer surface of the chamber assembly, and by using our SPIRA-SHIELD or Co-NETIC® Braided Sleeving to shield cables. Typically, the close-fitting removable covers have a lip of 1.0" [25,4mm] to avoid magnetic field leakage and still allow access to the chamber interior. For easy cover removal, each cover is typically provided with a .88" [22mm] hole in the center to allow removal with a finger. (1) See back to specify your custom design. Zero Gauss Chambers - MuMetal ® Contact Us Today ORDER ONLINE ORDERS & TECHNICAL SUPPORT EMAIL US  www.magnetic-shield.com P: 630-766-7800  shields@magnetic-shield.com MuMETAL® is a U.S.A. registered trademark, and exclusively available from Magnetic Shield Corporation, Bensenville, IL U.S.A. All rights reserved, and use of the brand is not permitted without the express written permission of Magnetic Shield Corporation. United States Patent and Trademark Registration No. 1327977 ZG-206 used to attenuate Earth's magnetic field In stock at Magnetic Shield Corp. www.magnetic-shield.com/zerogauss
  • 3. B A .88" [22mm] C D A Min Inside Diameter Your part number B Min Inside Depth C Max Outside Diameter D Max Overall Length Number of Layers Thickness per Layer ZG-206 6" [152mm] 15" [381mm] 8.25" [210mm] 17.25" [438mm] 3 .025" [0,64mm] ZG-209 9" [229mm] 27" [686mm] 11.25" [286mm] 29.25" [743mm] 3 .030" [0,76mm] ZG-212 12" [305mm] 36" [914mm] 14.25" [362mm] 38.25" [972mm] 3 .040" [1,02mm] ZG-218 18" [457mm] 20.50" [521mm] 56.50" [1435mm] 3 .062" [1,57mm] 54" [1372mm] Please provide size and location of additional holes as required. You are invited to contact our Engineering Department to discuss your fabrication and finishing requirements. For a prompt and accurate quotation, send a drawing, sketch, or written description to shields@magnetic-shield.com. PROPER USE AND CARE SHOCK AND DAMAGE Normal handling of the Zero Gauss Chamber will not cause any significant reduction in magnetic shielding effectiveness. If your chamber receives severe shock or deformation, return it to Magnetic Shield Corporation for inspection, testing and repair. We will re-anneal the individual cans and covers after all necessary rework is complete. ORIENTATION For best results, the chamber should be oriented so that the axis of the Zero Gauss Chamber and the axes of the holes are perpendicular to the ambient field. This position is easily determined by rotating the chamber until the level of the field within the chamber is reduced to a minimum. DEGAUSSING Mounting To achieve the lowest magnetic levels within the chamber and for providing optimum long term stability and uniformity of the internal magnetic field levels, the periodic use of a Degaussing Coil is recommended. The coil is driven with sufficient 60 Hertz current to saturate the chamber. Then the current is slowly reduced so that the residual magnetism is minimized. We offer both standard and high temperature insulated Degaussing Coils. We offer various size Cradles to hold the Zero Gauss Chambers in a stable horizontal position. This option may be quoted upon request ZG-206 CRADLE SHOWN @MagShieldCorp MAGNETIC SHIELD CORPORATION Catalog ZG-3 ©2013 MAGNETIC SHIELD CORPORATION Perfection Mica Company 740 N. Thomas Drive Bensenville, IL 60106 U.S.A. E: shields@magnetic-shield.com P: 630-766-7800 F: 630-766-2813 www.magnetic-shield.com MuMetal MuMETAL®, CO-NETIC®, NETIC® and INTER-8® are registered trademarks of Magnetic Shield Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved.