Hazardous Chemicals in Cosmetics - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
Term of Biology.
Presentation about cosmetic.
If you would like to download these slides, send me via: nguyenpuyen91@gmail.com with your purpose of download.
A "cosmetic product" is any substance or mixture intended to be placed in contact with the various external parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system, nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucous membranes of the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to cleaning them, perfuming them, changing their appearance and/or correcting body odours and/or protecting them or keeping them in good condition.
The Purpose of cosmetics is intended to :
clean
perfume
change appearance
correct body odour
protect
keep in good condition
Vanishing creams – which can also be called stearate creams – were known for their smooth, dry feel on the skin and their pearly sheen. Chemically they are oil-in-water emulsions consisting of stearic acid, an alkali, a polyol and water.
Term of Biology.
Presentation about cosmetic.
If you would like to download these slides, send me via: nguyenpuyen91@gmail.com with your purpose of download.
A "cosmetic product" is any substance or mixture intended to be placed in contact with the various external parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system, nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucous membranes of the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to cleaning them, perfuming them, changing their appearance and/or correcting body odours and/or protecting them or keeping them in good condition.
The Purpose of cosmetics is intended to :
clean
perfume
change appearance
correct body odour
protect
keep in good condition
Vanishing creams – which can also be called stearate creams – were known for their smooth, dry feel on the skin and their pearly sheen. Chemically they are oil-in-water emulsions consisting of stearic acid, an alkali, a polyol and water.
Cosmeceuticals have become the fastest-growing segment of the personal care industry. About 25 years ago Dr. Albert Kligman of the University of Pennsylvania originally coined the term ‘cosmeceutical’, describing a hybrid category of products found on the spectrum between drugs and cosmetics that exert a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit but not necessarily a biological therapeutic benefit.
Most of the commercial soaps and detergents contain chemicals that can be harmful to the skin. Using a natural herbal soap and detergents can be a good alternative. Herbal soaps and detergents are made using natural herbs and ingredients that are healthier and beneficial for the skin.
Tags
Application of Detergents, Art of herbal soap making, Ayurvedic Herbal Shampoo manufacturing, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Classification of Soap Products, Cleaners, Composition and Manufacturing of Detergent, Detergent Formulation Consulting In India, Detergent Powder Business, Detergent powder making process, Formulation of Detergents, Formulation of herbal shampoo, Formulations of Synthetic Detergent Powders, Herbal based Hair Shampoo Commercial Business Plan, herbal based shampoo manufacturing process, Herbal Based Soap manufacturing process, Herbal Based Soap Small Scale Industries Projects, Herbal liquid and paste detergents manufacturing, Herbal shampoo formula, Herbal Shampoo Manufacturing Plant, Herbal Shampoo Processing Plant, Herbal Soap and detergent chemistry, Herbal Soap Making, Herbal Soap making Business, Herbal Soap Manufacturing Industry in India, Herbal Soap Manufacturing Process, Herbal Soap Manufacturing Profitable Business Idea, Herbal Soap manufacturing technology book, Herbal Soap, Making Herbal Soap, Herbal Soap Manufacturing, Herbal Soaps & Detergents Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Herbal Soaps & Detergents Business, Herbal Soaps & Detergents Industry in India, Herbal Soaps & Detergents Making Small Business Manufacturing, Herbal Soaps and Detergent Book, Herbal Soaps How to Make Herbal Soaps, Herbal synthetic detergent manufacturing process, How Herbal shampoo is made, How to Make Detergent Powder, How to Make Herbal Shampoo, How to Make Herbal Soap, How to Make Soaps with Herbs, How to make your own herbal Soap, How to manufacture Ayurvedic Herbal Soap, How to Manufacture Detergent and Cleaning Products, How to Manufacture Detergents Powder, How to manufacture herbal shampoo, How to manufacture Herbal soap, How to Manufacture Herbal Soaps and Detergents, How to start a successful Herbal Soaps & Detergents business, How to Start Herbal Soap Manufacturing Industry in India, How to Start Herbal Soaps & Detergents Industry in India, How to Start Herbal Soaps & Detergents manufacturing?, How to Start Herbal Soaps and Detergents Production Business, How to Start Your Own Herbal Soap Business, Indian Soaps & Herbal Soaps, Make Herbal Soap and shampoo, Make Your Own Natural Shampoo, Making Your Own Herbal Hair Shampoo, Manufacture of Herbal Shampoos, Manufacturing of Herbal Synthetic Detergents, Manufacturing process of detergents, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Herbal Soaps and Detergents Manufacturing Business
These slides are to teach Chemistry in make for VTC diploma qualification of Make up. This work was done by my wife. She is very help for me in developing learning materials for my students.
Introduction to Shaving Soaps & Creams
Properties of shaving preparations, Shaving Soaps, Shaving Creams, Other Shaving Preparations, Evaluation of Shaving Preparations
Presented by
K.Tarun
Department of Industrial Pharmacy
1,4 Dioxane & Cosmetic Safety - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
Cosmeceuticals have become the fastest-growing segment of the personal care industry. About 25 years ago Dr. Albert Kligman of the University of Pennsylvania originally coined the term ‘cosmeceutical’, describing a hybrid category of products found on the spectrum between drugs and cosmetics that exert a pharmaceutical therapeutic benefit but not necessarily a biological therapeutic benefit.
Most of the commercial soaps and detergents contain chemicals that can be harmful to the skin. Using a natural herbal soap and detergents can be a good alternative. Herbal soaps and detergents are made using natural herbs and ingredients that are healthier and beneficial for the skin.
Tags
Application of Detergents, Art of herbal soap making, Ayurvedic Herbal Shampoo manufacturing, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Classification of Soap Products, Cleaners, Composition and Manufacturing of Detergent, Detergent Formulation Consulting In India, Detergent Powder Business, Detergent powder making process, Formulation of Detergents, Formulation of herbal shampoo, Formulations of Synthetic Detergent Powders, Herbal based Hair Shampoo Commercial Business Plan, herbal based shampoo manufacturing process, Herbal Based Soap manufacturing process, Herbal Based Soap Small Scale Industries Projects, Herbal liquid and paste detergents manufacturing, Herbal shampoo formula, Herbal Shampoo Manufacturing Plant, Herbal Shampoo Processing Plant, Herbal Soap and detergent chemistry, Herbal Soap Making, Herbal Soap making Business, Herbal Soap Manufacturing Industry in India, Herbal Soap Manufacturing Process, Herbal Soap Manufacturing Profitable Business Idea, Herbal Soap manufacturing technology book, Herbal Soap, Making Herbal Soap, Herbal Soap Manufacturing, Herbal Soaps & Detergents Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Herbal Soaps & Detergents Business, Herbal Soaps & Detergents Industry in India, Herbal Soaps & Detergents Making Small Business Manufacturing, Herbal Soaps and Detergent Book, Herbal Soaps How to Make Herbal Soaps, Herbal synthetic detergent manufacturing process, How Herbal shampoo is made, How to Make Detergent Powder, How to Make Herbal Shampoo, How to Make Herbal Soap, How to Make Soaps with Herbs, How to make your own herbal Soap, How to manufacture Ayurvedic Herbal Soap, How to Manufacture Detergent and Cleaning Products, How to Manufacture Detergents Powder, How to manufacture herbal shampoo, How to manufacture Herbal soap, How to Manufacture Herbal Soaps and Detergents, How to start a successful Herbal Soaps & Detergents business, How to Start Herbal Soap Manufacturing Industry in India, How to Start Herbal Soaps & Detergents Industry in India, How to Start Herbal Soaps & Detergents manufacturing?, How to Start Herbal Soaps and Detergents Production Business, How to Start Your Own Herbal Soap Business, Indian Soaps & Herbal Soaps, Make Herbal Soap and shampoo, Make Your Own Natural Shampoo, Making Your Own Herbal Hair Shampoo, Manufacture of Herbal Shampoos, Manufacturing of Herbal Synthetic Detergents, Manufacturing process of detergents, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Herbal Soaps and Detergents Manufacturing Business
These slides are to teach Chemistry in make for VTC diploma qualification of Make up. This work was done by my wife. She is very help for me in developing learning materials for my students.
Introduction to Shaving Soaps & Creams
Properties of shaving preparations, Shaving Soaps, Shaving Creams, Other Shaving Preparations, Evaluation of Shaving Preparations
Presented by
K.Tarun
Department of Industrial Pharmacy
1,4 Dioxane & Cosmetic Safety - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
How Chemical Ingredients in Cosmetics & in the Environment Can Have an Impact...v2zq
How Chemical Ingredients in Cosmetics & in the Environment Can Have an Impact on the Skin - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
herbal cosmeticsHerbal products are safe because they are natural
can be harmful if consumed improperly or in excessive amounts
Cosmeceuticals are cosmetic products with biologically active ingredients purporting to have medical or drug‐like benefits. They ingredient with medicinal properties that manifests beneficial topical actions and provides protection against degenerative skin conditions.
Cosmeceuticals improve appearance by delivering nutrients necessary for healthy skin.
Controversial ingredients of Cosmetics - Parabens, Formaldehyde and formaldehyde liberators, 1,4 Dioxanes, Health concerns of controversial ingredients, Regulations of controversial ingredients, quaternium-15, DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, polyoxymethylene urea,
sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, bromopol and glyoxal, Alternatives of parabens, Vulnerable populations, How to avoid controversial ingredients
Pretty Nasty - Phthalates in European Cosmetic Products v2zq
Pretty Nasty - Phthalates in European Cosmetic Products - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~ noharm-uscanada.org
A special feature on the ‘dirty chemicals’ in cosmetics
Toxic chemicals are all around us.
They're in the soaps we bathe our kids with, the creams we lather on our skin day and night, the detergent we wash our clothes with. It’s in the food that we eat!
Many have been linked to increasing risks for chronic and life-threatening diseases.
Not Too Pretty - Phthalates, Beauty Products & the FDA v2zq
Not Too Pretty - Phthalates, Beauty Products & the FDA - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~ safecosmetics.org
That's A Killer Look - A Study of Chemicals in Personal Care Products v2zq
That's A Killer Look - A Study of Chemicals in Personal Care Products - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~ preventharm.org
Safe Cosmetics - 10 Ugly Truths - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~ utexas.edu
CONTROVERSIAL INGREDIENTS OF COSMETICS
Parabens are a set of chemicals which are extensively used as preservatives especially in cosmetics.
They can be discovered in shampoos, industrial moisturizers, shaving gels, topical/parental preparations, tanning solutions, toothpaste, and also in food additives.
Parabens are used to prevent microbial growth of the bacteria in cosmetics to maintain the customers health and maintain the integrity of the product.
Common parabens used are: methyl paraben, propyl paraben, ethyl paraben and butyl paraben.
Parabens will cause a range of reactions to those with allergies. They are notable to cause skin irritation and dermatitis, that could be a serious form of skin inflammation characterized by rashes, blisters and burning skin.
Parabens deeply penetrate the skin and disrupt the conventional functioning of hormones.
Dioxane
The compound 1,4-dioxane is a trace contaminant in some cosmetic products. It is not used as an ingredient in cosmetics, but may be present in extremely small amounts in some cosmetics.
1,4-dioxane forms as a byproduct during the manufacturing process of certain cosmetic ingredients.
These ingredients include certain detergents, foaming agents, emulsifiers, and solvents.
The compound is formed through a process called as ‘Ethyoxylation’, in which ethylene oxide, a known breast carcinogen is added to other chemicals to make them harsh.
Formaldehyde Liberators
Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong smelling gas used in a wide range of industries and products including building materials, cabinets furniture, walls and personal care products.
Formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasing preservatives are found in many personal care products, particularly in shampoos, liquid baby soaps, nail polish, nail glue, hair gel and etc.
DMDM Hydantoin
DMDM hydantoin is an organic compound belonging to a class of compounds known as hydantoins.
DMDM hydantoin works as a preservative because the released formaldehyde makes the environment less favourable to the microorganisms.
DMDM Hydantoin is found in lotion, sunscreen and make-up remover and is one of the least sensitizing of the FRPs.
12 Ugly Truths Behind the Myth of Cosmetic Safety v2zq
12 Ugly Truths Behind the Myth of Cosmetic Safety - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
A Survey of Phthalate Esters In Consumer Cosmetic Products v2zq
A Survey of Phthalate Esters In Consumer Cosmetic Products - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
Health Risks of Secret Chemicals in Fragrance - Not So Sexy v2zq
Health Risks of Secret Chemicals in Fragrance - Not So Sexy - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
Pesticides & Chemicals Hurt your Child’s Health & Comprehensionv2zq
INCLUDES LINKS TO:
Over 120 books and web sites on Education, Children's Health and Academic Success, Organic Food Recipes, Organic Non-Sugar Sweeteners, School Lunches ~ Over 300 books on Organic Gardening and Heirloom Gardening ~ Over 200 books on Sustainable Technology and Alternative Housing ~ Over 30 books on Renewable Energy ~ Many Free PDF files on Rain Gardens, Roof Gardens, Aeroponic Gardening, Rainwater Harvesting, Waterwise Gardening, Green Eco Churches, Vegetable Oil Cars, Organic Gardening Guides, Ram Pumps, Companion Planting, Garden Therapy Manuals, Faith Healing
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Hazardous Chemicals in Cosmetics
1. Hazardous Chemicals in Cosmetics
Over 10,000 ingredients are used in personal care products. Some of these chemicals are linked to cancer, birth defects,
developmental and reproductive harm, and other health problems that are on the rise. While the US FDA bans 9 ingredients from
cosmetics – the EU has banned over 1,000 due to health concerns. The table below shows a sample of ingredients contained in
cosmetics sold in Massachusetts and associated health impacts.
Chemical Products Health Impacts
Coal Tar Colors Make-up and hair-dye Some FD&C colors are carcinogenic or contain impurities that have been shown to cause cancer
when applied to the skin. Allergens and irritants.
Diethanolamine (DEA) Widely used in shampoo A suspected carcinogen, its compounds and derivatives include triethanolamine (TEA), which can
be contaminated with nitrosamines shown to cause cancer in laboratory animals. [Suggestive
animal evidence]
Formaldehyde and its
releasers
1
Eye shadow, mascara, nail
polish, shampoo, blush,etc.
Carcinogen, reproductive toxin, shown to cause or exacerbate asthma and other respiratory
ailments. [Strong animal and human evidence]
Glycol Ethers Nail polish, deodorant, perfume Hazardous to the reproductive system. Other effects include anemia and irritation of the skin, eyes,
nose and throat. EGPE, EGME,EGEE, DEGBE, PGME, DPGME and others with "methyl" in their
names. [Strong animal and human evidence]
Lead Hair dyes (eg. Grecian formula)
and in eye makeup (as a
preservative)
Lead damages the nervous system, leading to decreased learning ability and behavioral deficits.
Reproductive toxin. Carcinogen. [Strong animal, human and children evidence]
Mercury Skin-lightening cream and in
eye makeup (as a presser-
vative).
Mercury is toxic to development, as well as to the nervous system and is suspected to have
harmful effects on the respiratory system, the kidneys and gastrointestinal and reproductive
systems. [Strong animal, human and children evidence]
Parabens Deodorant, shampoo, cream,
baby product, shaving cream,
make-up, etc.
Methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl-, isobutyl- and other parabens, have shown hormonal activity. The
most common preservatives used in cosmetics. Recently found in tissue samples from human
breast tumors. Propylparaben affects sperm production in juvenile rats.
[Suggestive animal and human evidence]
Phenylenediamine
(PPD)
Hairdyes (oxidation dyes,
amino dyes para dyes, or
peroxide dyes)
PPD is mutagenic and reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. It has been banned in
Europe. It is also linked with skin irritations, and respiratory disorders.
[Compelling animal evidence]
Phthalates
Most used in cosmetics:
DBP, DMP, and DEP.
Fragrance, perfume,
deodorant, nail polishe, various
hair products, cream and lotion,
etc.
Liver and kidney lesions: reproductive abnormalities, including testicular atrophy, altered
development of reproductive tissues and subtle effects on sperm production (maybe through
endocrine disruption); cell line transformations; and cancers, including those of the liver, kidney,
and mononuclear cell leukemia. These effects are generally quantitatively though not qualitatively
different between phthalates. The developing male reproductive system appears to be the sensitive
organs. [Strong animal evidence; suggestive human evidence; some children evidence through
exposure via medical devices]
Information compiled by the Alliance for a HEALTHY TOMORROW • www.healthytomorrow.org
36 Bromfield #204 • Boston, MA 02108 • ph 617 338 8131 • info@healthytomorrow.org
1
Formaldehyde releasers include: Paraformaldehyde, benzylhemiformal, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane, diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea,
Quaternium-15, DMDM Hydantoin, sodium hydroxymethyl glycinate, and Methenamine
2. 1
HAZARDS OF COSMETIC AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
Dangerous Beauty: Toxic Ingredients in Personal Care Products
The US Food Drug & Cosmetic Act1
defines cosmetics as “1) articles intended to be rubbed, poured,
sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof
for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance, and (2) articles
intended for use as a component of any such articles; except that such term shall not include soap.”
This definition includes a myriad of products used by men and women: skin-care creams, lotions,
powders and sprays, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes, eye and facial makeup, permanent waves,
hair colors, deodorants, baby products, bath oils, bubble baths, and mouthwashes. According to
industry estimates, on any given day a consumer may use as many as 25 different cosmetic products
containing more than 200 different chemical compounds.
The toxicity of product ingredients is evaluated almost exclusively by a self-policing industry
safety committee, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)2
panel. Because testing is voluntary and
controlled by the manufacturers, many ingredients in cosmetics products are not safety tested at all. In
fact, 89% of 10,500 ingredients used in personal care products have not been evaluated for safety by
the CIR or anyone else (FDA 2000, CIR 2003). In the Skin Deep investigation3
by the Environmental
Working Group, 99.6 percent of the 7,500 products examined contain one or more ingredients never
assessed for potential health impacts by the CIR. The absence of government oversight4
for this
industry leads to companies routinely marketing products with ingredients that are poorly studied, not
studied at all, or worse, known to pose potentially serious health risks: cancer, birth defects,
reproductive and developmental problems, allergies and respiratory ailments, and other health
problems on the rise in the U.S.
Many of these chemicals have been detected in our bodies and children, even human breast milk.
While exposure from one cosmetic product might seem small, daily use of a host of cosmetic products
applied directly on the skin can lead to significant exposure and potential harm. In addition, we are
repeatedly exposed to industrial chemicals from many different sources every day throughout our lives.
The effects of such varied interacting chemical exposure increasingly raises concerns about unexpected
health impacts through cumulative and potentially synergistic effects.
Toxic Ingredients
According to the FDA's Office of Cosmetics and Colors, the government agency that regulates
cosmetics, "...a cosmetic manufacturer may use almost any raw material as a cosmetic ingredient and
market the product without an approval from FDA" (FDA 1999). While some cosmetic ingredients are
benign, others can cause or are suspected to cause harmful health effects such as cancer, mutations,
allergic reactions, respiratory problems as well developmental and reproductive problems.
3. 2
The CDC found that everyone is exposed to phthalates5
, a family of chemicals commonly used in
cosmetic products. Evidence from animal studies indicates that phthalates may affect reproduction and
development. The CDC also tested for exposure to heavy metals with well known health effects such
as lead and mercury that can cross the placenta and can damage the fetal brain, as well as affect the
nervous system of growing children and even adults. Both these heavy metals are allowed for use in
cosmetics in the U.S. Recently, the European Food Safety Authority Scientific Panel reviewed propyl
paraben and was unable to determine a safe level for this chemical that has been shown to have effects
on sperm production at a relatively low dose in male juvenile rats6
.
Equally worrisome is the use of ingredients for which little to no information is available. The CIR has
failed to review 17 of the top 50 ingredients used in cosmetics (including silica, a carcinogen, found in
over 10% of the products reviewed by EWG). For one out of ten ingredients that the CIR reviewed, it
was unable to determine if the ingredient was safe for use in cosmetics and rendered a finding of
“insufficient data.”7
Nearly one of every 20 products (4.7 %) contains one or more ingredients that the
CIR found had insufficient testing data.8
See AHT’s Hazardous Chemicals in Cosmetics Chart for
more details on the variety of ingredients and their potential health impacts.
The EU Cosmetics Directive
In February 2003, the European Union adopted an amendment to the Cosmetics Directive
76/768/EEC that prohibits the use of known or suspected carcinogens, mutagens and reproductive
toxins (a.k.a. CMRs) from cosmetics9
. By September 2004, cosmetics sold in European Union
countries must be free of these CMR chemicals, including two phthalates, DEHP and DBP. This is in
addition to 451 substances already covered by the Directive – bringing the list of substances banned in
cosmetics to over 1000 in the Europe. Examples of banned substances include formaldehyde and its
releasers (common in shampoos), lead and its compounds (an ingredient in Grecian formula),
acrylamide polymers (found in foundation and skin lotions), and some phthalates (commonly found in
a large variety of products).
Lack of US Regulations and Absence of Enforcement
Major loopholes in federal law allow the cosmetics industry to put unlimited amounts of chemicals
into personal care products with no required testing, no monitoring of health effects, and inadequate
labeling requirements. There is no regulating body that:
• reviews and approves cosmetics ingredients prior to their use in production;
• requires companies to conduct safety testing of cosmetics products before marketing them (a safety
warning may be required);
• requires manufacturers to register their cosmetic establishments, file data on ingredients, or report
cosmetic-related injuries;
• approves cosmetic products or ingredients (except for color additives10
).
The US FDA limits only nine (9) chemicals11
:
Bithionol, Halogenated salicylanilides, Chloroform, Methylene chloride, Hexachlorophene (HCP)
(limited to 0.1%), Mercury compounds (can only be used as a preservative in eye area cosmetics
provided no other effective and safe preservative is available for use), Chlorofluorocarbon propellants
(prohibited in cosmetic aerosol products to protect the ozone layer), Vinyl chloride and Zirconium-
containing complexes (banned only in aerosol cosmetic products).
4. 3
Products of Concern
Products containing:
• Carcinogens such as formaldehyde, lead, DEA or coal tar
• Mutagens such as phenylenediamine (PPD) or butane
• Reproductive toxins such as phthalates, lead, toluene, glycol ethers, mercury, ethoxyethanol
acetate, and propylparaben
Many of the chemicals from these categories have been identified by various governmental agencies
such as the European Union (list of banned substances in cosmetics), the California EPA list of
carcinogens and reproductive toxins12
and the EPA TRI list13
. See AHT’s Hazardous Chemicals in
Cosmetics Chart for more details and examples.
Alternatives
Carcinogens, mutagens or reproductive toxins do not belong in cosmetics and personal care products
and are not required as demonstrated by the many European products available on the market. The
Campaign for Safe Cosmetics has contacted many cosmetics companies that sell their products in the
US urging them to sign a pledge to meet the requirements of the EU Directive, and to implement
substitution plans that replace hazardous materials with safer alternatives within three years.
The following companies have signed the “Compact for Global Production of Safer Health and
Beauty Products”14
as of November 16, 2004:
A Wild Texas Soap Bar, Akamuti, Arganat Inc., Aroma Naturals, Avalon Natural Products, Bath Petals, Canary Cosmetics,
Carrot Tree Soaps and Essentials, Clearly Natural, LLC, Dead Sea Warehouse, Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps, Dropwise
Essentials, Earth Mama & Angel Baby, Eco-Beauty Organics, Ecco Bella Botanicals, Eufora International, Exuberance,
Farmaesthetics, Garden of Eve, Hedgerow Herbals, Herbaria, Highland Heart Ltd., Holistic Skincare and Spa Therapy Co.,
Honeybee Gardens, Inc., Inky Girl Beauty, InerQi, Integral Sense Brands, Juice Beauty, The Master's Miracle, Max Green
Alchemy Ltd., Monave Mineral Cosmetics, Marie-Veronique Skin Therapy, Organic Truth: MiEssence, Osea Skin Care,
Out of Eden, Paul Penders Company, PeaceKeeper, Plant Life, Inc., Prestige Cosmetics Corporation, Salty Girls, Sevi
Cosmetics, Sophyto, Sunflower Essentials Bath & Body Care, TerrEssentials, Valhalla Essences, Wild Thyme Botanicals
Companies that have said they will reformulate globally to eliminate the use of carcinogens,
mutagens and reproductive toxins as required by the EU directive:
Alberto Culver, Barefoot Botanicals, Coty Inc., Custom Esthetics Ltd., Gap, Inc., The Gillette Company, Sara Lee, and
Schering-Plough Health Care Products.
1
http://www.fda.gov/opacom/laws/fdcact/fdctoc.htm
2
Cosmetics Ingredient Review web site http://www.cir-safety.org/
3
Environmental Working Group(2004) Skin Deep – a safety assessment of ingredients in personal care products
http://www.ewg.org/reports/skindeep/
4
FDA Authority over Cosmetics http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-206.html
5
Center for Disease Control (CDC)(2003) Second National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/2nd/
6
European Food Safety Authority, September 29 2004, http://www.efsa.eu.int/press_room/press_release/631_en.html
7
Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) (2003). CIR Compendium.
8
See Reference 3.
9
The EU Directive
http://www.safecosmetics.org/docUploads/OJ%20implementation%20CMR%20ban%202004%5F93%20EN%2Epdf
10
U.S. Color Laws, Regulations, & Related Resources http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/col-toc.html#laws
11
FDA web site http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-210.html
12
List available at http://www.oehha.org/prop65/prop65_list/files/070904list.html
13
http://www.epa.gov/tri/chemical/hazard_categories.pdf
5. 4
14
Campaign for Safe Cosmetics http://www.safecosmetics.org/companies/compact_with_america.cfm