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m-Novels for Africa




Steve Vosloo
NetExplo, Paris
15 February 2013
The Yoza Project
• Yoza enables reading, writing and engagement via mobile phones


• South African project launched August 2009, initially funded by the Shuttleworth
  Foundation


• Through Yoza, short stories, poems and classic literature are published on MXit and on a
  mobisite -- a website for mobiles


• Highly interactive: users can comment, vote, enter writing competitions and review
  stories
yoza.mobi
yozaproject.com
What our users commented




“It's great ... for me it really hard to pick up a
book to start readin but i don mind readin on
my phone”
dotty1
Background
51%
South African households that own no leisure books
           (TNS Research Surveys, 2006)
7%
Public schools in South Africa that have functional libraries of any kind
                       (Equal Education, 2009)
43%
Percentage of Grade 9 learners that scored 50% or higher in home language tests
                        (Dept of Basic Education, 2012)
Kontax on MXit (2009)
>63,000 subscribers
>17,200 reads

    MXit statistics are for period 31 October to 26 November 2009
Yoza Cellphone Stories
Yoza today
“If friar's plan wrks, then romeo wil b able 2
cum nd take juliet wit hm 2 liv hapily 2geda at
mantua bt if it fails, sumbdy's gna b dead. Lol!”
Elsie
“I loved the book, wish it didnt have an ending.
Shakespear please bring another one like this
one. IT WAS MWAAAH!!”
Blessed1
The basics
• A growing library of titles: 31 m-novels, 18 poems, 5 Shakespeare
  plays

• Some stories are serialised (a chapter a day) and every chapter of
  every story has a comment prompt or vote prompt

• Stories in English, Afrikaans and isiXhosa

• Stories are free but costs for mobile data (less than 1c EUR per
  chapter)

• All stories are either openly licensed (CC) or in the public domain
>575,000 reads
>50,000 comments
>200,000 unique visitors
>90,000 MXit subscribers

          Period: August 2010 to December 2012
“I realy lv de story, it ws touchy evn painful
again i hv learnd a lot 4rm it. Am gona pass it 2
my frnd nd family 2 read 4 dem self”
(Anon)
“Aha” moment:


Mobile phones are a viable
distribution platform for
longer form content and for
enabling user participation
“Yes I know about Shakespeare we are doing
Romeo + Juliet and next year Macbeth. This is
actually such a relief because we might not
have had enough books for 2011.”
English teacher, Cape Town
Anthony Baatjies, Zandile Ntlatli,
Christopher Mzamo and Lamla
Nyikila + Louise McCann
“Wow wat a story i like it shame it realy uplifts
da spirits of those livng with HIV it shows tht
being hiv+ is no death sentence wow am so
touched as im also livng wit hiv”
Yonela
Chain Story Challenge: 6 writers 6 hours 1 story
Yoza was one of six writing chain gangs

“I.LOV IT IT HAS LOTS OF ADVANTURE”
Shedow18
“I alwayz (H)ur stories guyz and i alwayz learn
smthing new”
Sisipho
Beyond Yoza
On Vodafone Live!, zero data charges (totally free)

”Love, sex and relationships in the time of AIDS”

Yoza story:
13,000 reads
11,000 comments
Worldreader

Over 500,000 readers in December from Zimbabwe,
Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda, Kenya, India …

Published Yoza stories: The Awesomes, Sisterz, Kontax
FunDza

South African literacy
improvement initiative

>500,000 active users
across multiple channels

>50 short stories

Charge for some content
Final thoughts
Mobile phone is the e-reader of Africa

Participatory culture happens through mobile
devices: consumption, creation, engagement

Interactivity is key

Txtspk iz hr 2 stay

Emerging mobile literacies
Reading, writing and
engaging in Africa
“The stories r interesting nd fun 2 read, they
kip ma englsh gng”
Hlengiwe gulube
How to access Yoza and contact details
Browser: www.yoza.mobi


MXit: Add a contact (MXit Services) called yoza


Facebook: www.facebook.com/yozacellphonestories




                   Steve Vosloo                                 Louise McCann
        stevevosloo@gmail.com                     thecontentstudio1@gmail.com
          www.yozaproject.com                      www.thecontentstudio.co.za
                                                                    42

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Yoza Cellphone Stories (NetExplo winner 2013)

  • 1. m-Novels for Africa Steve Vosloo NetExplo, Paris 15 February 2013
  • 2. The Yoza Project • Yoza enables reading, writing and engagement via mobile phones • South African project launched August 2009, initially funded by the Shuttleworth Foundation • Through Yoza, short stories, poems and classic literature are published on MXit and on a mobisite -- a website for mobiles • Highly interactive: users can comment, vote, enter writing competitions and review stories
  • 4. What our users commented “It's great ... for me it really hard to pick up a book to start readin but i don mind readin on my phone” dotty1
  • 6. 51% South African households that own no leisure books (TNS Research Surveys, 2006)
  • 7. 7% Public schools in South Africa that have functional libraries of any kind (Equal Education, 2009)
  • 8. 43% Percentage of Grade 9 learners that scored 50% or higher in home language tests (Dept of Basic Education, 2012)
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Kontax on MXit (2009)
  • 14. >63,000 subscribers >17,200 reads MXit statistics are for period 31 October to 26 November 2009
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. “If friar's plan wrks, then romeo wil b able 2 cum nd take juliet wit hm 2 liv hapily 2geda at mantua bt if it fails, sumbdy's gna b dead. Lol!” Elsie
  • 22. “I loved the book, wish it didnt have an ending. Shakespear please bring another one like this one. IT WAS MWAAAH!!” Blessed1
  • 23. The basics • A growing library of titles: 31 m-novels, 18 poems, 5 Shakespeare plays • Some stories are serialised (a chapter a day) and every chapter of every story has a comment prompt or vote prompt • Stories in English, Afrikaans and isiXhosa • Stories are free but costs for mobile data (less than 1c EUR per chapter) • All stories are either openly licensed (CC) or in the public domain
  • 24. >575,000 reads >50,000 comments >200,000 unique visitors >90,000 MXit subscribers Period: August 2010 to December 2012
  • 25. “I realy lv de story, it ws touchy evn painful again i hv learnd a lot 4rm it. Am gona pass it 2 my frnd nd family 2 read 4 dem self” (Anon)
  • 26. “Aha” moment: Mobile phones are a viable distribution platform for longer form content and for enabling user participation
  • 27. “Yes I know about Shakespeare we are doing Romeo + Juliet and next year Macbeth. This is actually such a relief because we might not have had enough books for 2011.” English teacher, Cape Town
  • 28.
  • 29. Anthony Baatjies, Zandile Ntlatli, Christopher Mzamo and Lamla Nyikila + Louise McCann
  • 30. “Wow wat a story i like it shame it realy uplifts da spirits of those livng with HIV it shows tht being hiv+ is no death sentence wow am so touched as im also livng wit hiv” Yonela
  • 31. Chain Story Challenge: 6 writers 6 hours 1 story Yoza was one of six writing chain gangs “I.LOV IT IT HAS LOTS OF ADVANTURE” Shedow18
  • 32. “I alwayz (H)ur stories guyz and i alwayz learn smthing new” Sisipho
  • 34. On Vodafone Live!, zero data charges (totally free) ”Love, sex and relationships in the time of AIDS” Yoza story: 13,000 reads 11,000 comments
  • 35. Worldreader Over 500,000 readers in December from Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda, Kenya, India … Published Yoza stories: The Awesomes, Sisterz, Kontax
  • 36. FunDza South African literacy improvement initiative >500,000 active users across multiple channels >50 short stories Charge for some content
  • 38. Mobile phone is the e-reader of Africa Participatory culture happens through mobile devices: consumption, creation, engagement Interactivity is key Txtspk iz hr 2 stay Emerging mobile literacies
  • 40. “The stories r interesting nd fun 2 read, they kip ma englsh gng” Hlengiwe gulube
  • 41. How to access Yoza and contact details Browser: www.yoza.mobi MXit: Add a contact (MXit Services) called yoza Facebook: www.facebook.com/yozacellphonestories Steve Vosloo Louise McCann stevevosloo@gmail.com thecontentstudio1@gmail.com www.yozaproject.com www.thecontentstudio.co.za 42

Editor's Notes

  1. TNS Research Surveys. (2006). National Survey into the Reading and Book Reading Behaviour of Adult South Africans. Available at http://www.saccd.org.za/objects/sabdc_reading.pdf
  2. Equal Education. (2009). EE rejects DoE's statement on school libraries. Available at http://www.equaleducation.org.za/press-a-views/press-releases/item/74-statement17dec2009 .
  3. Dept of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa (2012). Available at http://www.education.gov.za/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=YyzLTOk5IYU%3D&tabid=298
  4. Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/40042565@N06/3680282383/ License: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
  5. Image: Steve Vosloo License: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
  6. Images: www.kontax.mobi License: Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 2.5 South Africa
  7. CC: http://www.flickr.com/photos/framesofmind/3810813873/sizes/o/in/photostream/
  8. CC: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mbjones/4468257906/sizes/o/in/photostream/ Collaborative writing workshop Collaboratively written teen made-for-mobile novel set in Khayelitsha Real issues, real youth voices
  9. 1.2m unique visitors. In SA, Tanzania and Kenya