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Younger onset dementia (YOD)-
Challenges and Caregiver Tips
What is early onset dementia or YOD?
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
• Younger onset
dementia, early onset
dementia and pre senile
dementia are all terms
that refer to dementia
developed before the
age of 65
Is YOD real?
• There is conflicting information about the
prevalence of young onset dementia
• Youngest known case- 27 years of age
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
Diagnosis
Proper diagnosis includes
• Detailed medical history
• Complete psychological
and neurological
assessment
• Medical assessments
• Lab tests- Vitamin B12,
MRI, Pet Scan
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
Possible causes
• Genetic factors
• Head Injury
• Stroke
• Cerebrovascular disease
• Death of brain cells
• Down’s syndrome
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
How does YOD affect differently
The symptoms of
dementia are same but
there are some changes
that are more challenging
with YOD -
• Disengagement with
others
• Too young to fit into
aged care facilities
• Loss of sense of identity
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
How does YOD affect differently
• Loss of friendships
• Fear and humiliation
attached to the
diagnosis
• Refusal of personal
care
• May be treated as a lie
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
How their lifestyle is effected?
• More likely to still be working when
diagnosed
• Many will have significant financial
commitments
• They often have dependent children and
parents
• Their lives tend to be more active
• They have hopes, dreams and ambitions to
fulfill
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
Caregiver tips
The life of the individual with
dementia needs to be made
easier, some tips for the
caregivers -
• Create a safe environment
• Establish a good routine
• Allow the individual to work
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
Caregiver tips
• Provide physical and
mental exercises
• Allow the person to stay
socially engaged
• Minimize stress
• Proper medication
management
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
Samvedna Senior Care
www.samvednacare.com
© Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com

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Younger onset dementia - challenges and caregiver tips

  • 1. Younger onset dementia (YOD)- Challenges and Caregiver Tips
  • 2. What is early onset dementia or YOD? © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com • Younger onset dementia, early onset dementia and pre senile dementia are all terms that refer to dementia developed before the age of 65
  • 3. Is YOD real? • There is conflicting information about the prevalence of young onset dementia • Youngest known case- 27 years of age © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
  • 4. Diagnosis Proper diagnosis includes • Detailed medical history • Complete psychological and neurological assessment • Medical assessments • Lab tests- Vitamin B12, MRI, Pet Scan © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
  • 5. Possible causes • Genetic factors • Head Injury • Stroke • Cerebrovascular disease • Death of brain cells • Down’s syndrome © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
  • 6. How does YOD affect differently The symptoms of dementia are same but there are some changes that are more challenging with YOD - • Disengagement with others • Too young to fit into aged care facilities • Loss of sense of identity © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
  • 7. How does YOD affect differently • Loss of friendships • Fear and humiliation attached to the diagnosis • Refusal of personal care • May be treated as a lie © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
  • 8. How their lifestyle is effected? • More likely to still be working when diagnosed • Many will have significant financial commitments • They often have dependent children and parents • Their lives tend to be more active • They have hopes, dreams and ambitions to fulfill © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
  • 9. Caregiver tips The life of the individual with dementia needs to be made easier, some tips for the caregivers - • Create a safe environment • Establish a good routine • Allow the individual to work © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
  • 10. Caregiver tips • Provide physical and mental exercises • Allow the person to stay socially engaged • Minimize stress • Proper medication management © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com
  • 11. Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com © Samvedna Senior Care www.samvednacare.com