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Year 8 History
Medieval Europe Term 3
Today we will focus on:
 Writing and using focus questions
 Identifying keywords
 Recognising and using primary and
secondary sources
 Choosing relevant sources
 Note-taking tips
 Bibliographies
Responding to the task – first ask questions
 What are my focus questions?
1. What do the primary sources reveal
about change and continuity?
2. What do historians (secondary sources)
reveal about change and continuity?
 Write some follow up questions to further
explore this idea?
What were communities like in the early
middle ages?
What development later occurred in
towns and cities?
What are the keywords in the
focus question below?
 What do the primary sources reveal about
change and continuity?
 primary sources – check that source is first
hand
 change and continuity – look for things
that stay the same or change
What are the keywords in the
follow up questions below?
 What were communities like in the early
middle ages?
• Define communities – manor, landholding
 What development occurred?
• Define development – new ideas, new
activities, new methods, new inventions,
new designs, new behaviours, new values,
new beliefs
Choosing sources:
Is the source relevant?
 Does the source contain information
RELEVANT to the focus questions?
 Can I find the keywords in the text?
• Title
• Contents page
• Index
• Skim over headings in key chapters
• Scan sections for key words
Choosing sources:
Is the source primary or secondary?
 Primary and secondary sources provide
different perspectives and interpretations
on information.
 It is important to use both primary and
secondary sources as evidence in your
arguments.
What is a primary source?
 Provides first hand ‘you are there’
information.
 For example: letters, newspapers, artifacts
Darlington, R. (2012). [image]. History alive for the Australian
Curriculum. Brisbane: John Wiley & Sons.
Note-taking Tips
 High-light or underline significant words
 Use bullet points - key points in a nutshell or a
brief summary
 Use keywords as headings
 Use abbreviations
 Omit irrelevant information
 For images – describe briefly what you see
 Do not copy and paste
 Do not write full sentences
Primary Source Example
 A medieval artist’s impression of life on a
feudal manor in early medieval period
Saldais, M. et al. (2012). Oxford Big Ideas History 8 Australian Curriculum Student Book. Melbourne: Oxford University Press
Your turn
 In bullet point notes, briefly describe what you
see in the previous primary source using the
follow up question:
What were communities like in the early middle
ages?
• Lord oversees the peasants
• Peasants depend on lord
• Low density population
• Agricultural commerce
• Central manor house in rural area
What is a secondary source?
 Provides second hand information. They
are written after an event and provide an
overview or interpretation.
 For example: documentaries,
encyclopedias, textbooks, commentaries
Gies, J. & F. (2010). Life in a medieval castle. Australia: Harper Collins
Secondary Source Example
 An historian’s interpretation of the
development of towns and cities
Saldais, M. et al. (2012). Oxford Big Ideas History 8 Australian Curriculum Student Book. Melbourne: Oxford University Press
Your turn
 In bullet point notes, respond to the previous
secondary source using the follow up
question:
What development later occurred in towns and
cities?
• Towns began to emerge
• Threat of barbarian raids decreased
• Towns grew to cities
• Peasants became artisans
• Artisans organised guilds
• Townspeople increased independence
• Growth of trade and commerce
Record the bibliographic
details of your sources:
 Book requires:
 Author
 Year published
 Title
 Place published
 Publisher
Saldais, M. et al. (2012). Oxford Big Ideas
History 8 Australian Curriculum Student Book.
Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

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Year 8 history medieval

  • 1. Year 8 History Medieval Europe Term 3
  • 2. Today we will focus on:  Writing and using focus questions  Identifying keywords  Recognising and using primary and secondary sources  Choosing relevant sources  Note-taking tips  Bibliographies
  • 3. Responding to the task – first ask questions  What are my focus questions? 1. What do the primary sources reveal about change and continuity? 2. What do historians (secondary sources) reveal about change and continuity?  Write some follow up questions to further explore this idea? What were communities like in the early middle ages? What development later occurred in towns and cities?
  • 4. What are the keywords in the focus question below?  What do the primary sources reveal about change and continuity?  primary sources – check that source is first hand  change and continuity – look for things that stay the same or change
  • 5. What are the keywords in the follow up questions below?  What were communities like in the early middle ages? • Define communities – manor, landholding  What development occurred? • Define development – new ideas, new activities, new methods, new inventions, new designs, new behaviours, new values, new beliefs
  • 6. Choosing sources: Is the source relevant?  Does the source contain information RELEVANT to the focus questions?  Can I find the keywords in the text? • Title • Contents page • Index • Skim over headings in key chapters • Scan sections for key words
  • 7. Choosing sources: Is the source primary or secondary?  Primary and secondary sources provide different perspectives and interpretations on information.  It is important to use both primary and secondary sources as evidence in your arguments.
  • 8. What is a primary source?  Provides first hand ‘you are there’ information.  For example: letters, newspapers, artifacts Darlington, R. (2012). [image]. History alive for the Australian Curriculum. Brisbane: John Wiley & Sons.
  • 9. Note-taking Tips  High-light or underline significant words  Use bullet points - key points in a nutshell or a brief summary  Use keywords as headings  Use abbreviations  Omit irrelevant information  For images – describe briefly what you see  Do not copy and paste  Do not write full sentences
  • 10. Primary Source Example  A medieval artist’s impression of life on a feudal manor in early medieval period Saldais, M. et al. (2012). Oxford Big Ideas History 8 Australian Curriculum Student Book. Melbourne: Oxford University Press
  • 11. Your turn  In bullet point notes, briefly describe what you see in the previous primary source using the follow up question: What were communities like in the early middle ages? • Lord oversees the peasants • Peasants depend on lord • Low density population • Agricultural commerce • Central manor house in rural area
  • 12. What is a secondary source?  Provides second hand information. They are written after an event and provide an overview or interpretation.  For example: documentaries, encyclopedias, textbooks, commentaries Gies, J. & F. (2010). Life in a medieval castle. Australia: Harper Collins
  • 13. Secondary Source Example  An historian’s interpretation of the development of towns and cities Saldais, M. et al. (2012). Oxford Big Ideas History 8 Australian Curriculum Student Book. Melbourne: Oxford University Press
  • 14. Your turn  In bullet point notes, respond to the previous secondary source using the follow up question: What development later occurred in towns and cities? • Towns began to emerge • Threat of barbarian raids decreased • Towns grew to cities • Peasants became artisans • Artisans organised guilds • Townspeople increased independence • Growth of trade and commerce
  • 15. Record the bibliographic details of your sources:  Book requires:  Author  Year published  Title  Place published  Publisher Saldais, M. et al. (2012). Oxford Big Ideas History 8 Australian Curriculum Student Book. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.