This document summarizes various XML formats used in libraries for managing electronic resources metadata, including MARCXML, MARCXML holdings, ISO 20775 holdings schema, OpenURL XML formats, and digital library standards like Dublin Core, MODS, and METS. It provides examples of XML code for each format.
Going global with international SEO - Deepcrawl at Digital Growth DayOMN
Digital Growth Day: September 18, 2014
HOW TO GO GLOBAL WITH INTERNATIONAL SEO
How to implement href lang tags and avoid international duplication.
Michal Magdziarz, DeepCrawl
Going global with international SEO - Deepcrawl at Digital Growth DayOMN
Digital Growth Day: September 18, 2014
HOW TO GO GLOBAL WITH INTERNATIONAL SEO
How to implement href lang tags and avoid international duplication.
Michal Magdziarz, DeepCrawl
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Everything You Always Wanted To Know About XML But Were Afraid To AskRichard Davis
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Video is accessible when every person, no matter what limitations in language understanding, hearing, seeing, or other senses, can follow what is happening in a video and navigate it. Video accessibility is fundamentally about providing textual and other additional information about the video to help provide information in channels other than eyes and ears.
Captions and subtitles are only one type of accessibility features - there are also audio annotations for the blind, and many other text representations that are related. For years, people have been requesting a solution for Ogg content with subtitles/captions. So far, the main solution was to create a text file (e.g. a srt file) and load it together with the video file into a media player that was then able to do the subtitling ("soft subs"). Now that Firefox supports Ogg Theora/Vorbis out of the box, an encapsulated solution is required ("hard subs").
Silvia is working for Xiph and Mozilla on this and has recently proposed a generic mapping of "text codecs" into Ogg. This will encapsulate the W3C TimedText standard as well as your fansubber's typical formats.
Open Standards for the Semantic Web: XML / RDF(S) / OWL / SOAPPieter De Leenheer
This lecture elaborates on RDF, RDFS, and SOAP starting from a short recap of XML, and the history of the W3C and the development of "open standard recommendations". We also compare RDF triples with DOGMA lexons. We finalise by listing shortcomings of RDFS regarding semantics, and give short overview of the history of OWL as one answer to this. A full elaboration on OWL and description logic is for another lecture.
Everything You Always Wanted To Know About XML But Were Afraid To AskRichard Davis
Short internal XML course (2003). Interesting to note that RSS doesn't feature - hadn't quite hoved into our view at that point. Also no mention of OxygenXML - was I really not using it then? Seem to have been using it forever.
Video is accessible when every person, no matter what limitations in language understanding, hearing, seeing, or other senses, can follow what is happening in a video and navigate it. Video accessibility is fundamentally about providing textual and other additional information about the video to help provide information in channels other than eyes and ears.
Captions and subtitles are only one type of accessibility features - there are also audio annotations for the blind, and many other text representations that are related. For years, people have been requesting a solution for Ogg content with subtitles/captions. So far, the main solution was to create a text file (e.g. a srt file) and load it together with the video file into a media player that was then able to do the subtitling ("soft subs"). Now that Firefox supports Ogg Theora/Vorbis out of the box, an encapsulated solution is required ("hard subs").
Silvia is working for Xiph and Mozilla on this and has recently proposed a generic mapping of "text codecs" into Ogg. This will encapsulate the W3C TimedText standard as well as your fansubber's typical formats.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Xml Applications Libraries
1. Applications of XML in Libraries for Electronic
Resources
Karen A. Coombs
University of Houston
librarywebchic@gmail.com
2. XML formats you might see or use in libraries
• MARCXML
• MARCXML holdings
• ISO/FDIS 20775 - Holdings schema
• OpenURL XML formats
• XML Metadata Format for Books (info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:book)
• XML Metadata Format for Journals (info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:journal)
• Digital Library standards
• Dublin Core
• MODS
• METS
3. MARCXML
• XML version of a MARC record
• Uses fields, subfields and indicators
• Very complex and often difficult to work with
• Typical output of most API for library catalogs
• Difficult to interpret if don’t know MARC
• OCLC Bibliographic Standards and Formats - http://www.oclc.org/
bibformats/default.htm
5. MARCXML Holdings
• MARC format for holdings
• Most relevant for serials/journals
• Limited number of important fields
• 856 - Electronic Location and Access
• 853 - Captions and Pattern information
• 863 - Enumeration and Chronology
• 866 - Textual Statement of Holdings
7. ISO/FDIS 20775
• Standard for transmitting holdings information
• Also contains information about the library with the holdings
• Being used by OCLC in WorldCat API
• Can contain information about complex serial holdings
• Can contain information about availability, availability policy, conditions and
charges
9. OpenURL XML formats
• Normally we think of OpenURL as a set of key/value pairs
http://www.crossref.org/openurl?
url_ver=Z39.882004&req_dat=username:password&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/
fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.atitle=Isolation of a common receptor for coxsackie
B&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=Bergelson&rft.auinit=J&rft.date=1997&rft.volum
e=275&rft.spage=1320&rft.epage=1323
• Doesn’t have to be. Newer versions allow you to send the metadata as XML
rather than a set of key/value pairs
10. Digital Library Standards for Metadata
• There are lots of different types of metadata for digital objects
• Descriptive
• Structural
• Administrative
• Technical
• Different types of metadata = different standards
• Dublin Core, MODS - Descriptive
• METS - Structural, Administrative
• PREMIS - Administrative
• MIX - Technical
11. Dublin Core
• Two different elements sets: Simple and Qualified
• Simple
• 15 elements
• Extremely simplistic
• dc namespace
• Qualified
• Includes all the elements in Simple Dublin Core plus additional
elements that refinements
• description -> abstract
• Still fairly simple but better granularity
• dcterms namespace
12. <?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot; standalone=quot;noquot;?>
<records xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; >
<record>
<dc:creator>Morville, Peter.</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2005</dc:date>
<dc:description>Includes bibliographical references and index.</dc:description>
<dc:description>How do you find your way in an age of information overload? How can you filter
streams of complex information to pull out only what you want? Why does it matter how
information is structured when Google seems to magically bring up the right answer to your
questions? What does it mean to be quot;findablequot; in this day and age? This eye-opening new book
examines the convergence of information and connectivity. Written by Peter Morville, author of the
groundbreaking Information Architecture for the World Wide Web, the book defines our current age
as a state of unlimited findability. In other words, anyone can find anything at any time. </
dc:description>
<dc:format>xiv, 188 : ill. (some col.) ; 23 cm.</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>0596007655 (pbk.)</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>9780596007652 (pbk.)</dc:identifier>
<dc:language xsi:type=quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/ISO639-2quot;>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>O'Reilly</dc:publisher>
<dc:subject xsi:type=quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/DDCquot;>005.72</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type=quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/LCCquot;>QA76.9.D26 M67 2005</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type=quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/LCSHquot;>Database searching.</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type=quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/NLMquot;>TK 5105.888 M892a 2005</dc:subject>
<dc:title>Ambient findability </dc:title>
<dc:type>Text</dc:type>
</record>
</records>
13. METS
• Metadata Encoding Transmission Standard
• Used for digital objects to “wrap-up” all metadata elements
• Can include other metadata schemes
• Provides structural metadata
• what files are part of the objects
• what is their purpose
14. MODS
• Metadata Object Description Schema
• Advantages
• Richer description than Dublin Core
• Element names more user-friendly than MARCXML
• Better separation of data and presentation than MARC and actual
datatyping of elements
• Typically used for describing digital library content but MARCXML can be
converted to MODS
15. XML from the Internet also useful to Libraries
• Feeds
• Standard formats for syndicating content
• RSS
• title, description, link, author, pubDate
• Atom
• title, summary, link, modified, dc:date
16.
17. <?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?><rss version=quot;2.0quot;>
<channel>
<title>Library Hi Tech </title>
<link>http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0737-8831.htm</link>
<description> Table of Contents from the most recently published issues of Library Hi Tech</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<copyright>2009 Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.</copyright>
<image>
<title>Library Hi Tech </title>
<url>http://www.emeraldinsight.com/info/pics/journals/lht-cover-xix.gif</url>
<width>120</width>
<height>157</height>
</image>
<item>
<title>Accessing information in a parliamentary environment: is the OPAC dead? : Table of Contents</title>
<link/>
<description> <B>Abstract:</B><BR/> <B>Purpose</B> - Access to library
collections in an era where users want to quot;getquot; rather than quot;findquot; offers particular challenges. This article
explores users' needs for bibliographic records in a primarily full text environment.<B>Design/
methodology/approach</B> - The paper describes access to parliamentary and library information from
the Australian Parliament. It then outlines the approach taken to develop and implement a new search
system, ParlInfo, which applied a repository and search system that provides integrated access to
bibliographic and full text information. The system was launched in September 2008 and offers facets, alerts,
RSS feeds and other Web 2.0 functionality to offer both the Australian public and Parliamentary Network
users to access to library collections and parliamentary collections. <B>Findings</B> -.</
description>
<author>Ms. Roxanne Missingham, Ms. Rina Brettell, Ms. Shirley White, Dr. Sarah Miskin</author>
<pubDate>Sun Jan 18 14:15:05 GMT 2009</pubDate>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
18.
19. <?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?>
<feed xmlns=quot;http://purl.org/atom/ns#quot; xmlns:taxo=quot;http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/quot;
xmlns:rdf=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#quot; xmlns:sy=quot;http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/
syndication/quot; xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; version=quot;0.3quot;>
<title>Geological Magazine - Current Issue</title>
<link rel=quot;alternatequot; href=quot;http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=GEOquot; />
<info>Geological Magazine, Volume 146 Issue 01 Geological Magazine , established in 1864, is
one of the oldest and best-known periodicals in earth sciences. It publishes original scientific papers
covering the complete spectrum of geological topics, with high quality illustrations. Its worldwide
circulation and high production values, combined with Rapid Communications and Book Review
sections keep the journal at the forefront of the field. This journal is included in the Cambridge Journals
open access initiative, Cambridge Open Option. Offer readers unrestricted online access to your work,
click here for more details.</info>
<entry>
<title>Volume 146 Issue 01</title>
<link rel=quot;alternatequot; href=quot;http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?
jid=GEO&volumeId=146&issueId=01quot; />
<modified>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</modified>
<summary type=quot;text/plainquot; mode=quot;xmlquot;>Geological Magazine, Volume 146 Issue 01 Geological
Magazine , established in 1864, is one of the oldest and best-known periodicals in earth sciences. It
publishes original scientific papers covering the complete spectrum of geological topics, with high
quality illustrations. Its worldwide circulation and high production values, combined with Rapid
Communications and Book Review sections keep the journal at the forefront of the field. This journal is
included in the Cambridge Journals open access initiative, Cambridge Open Option. Offer readers
unrestricted online access to your work, click here for more details.</summary>
<dc:date>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
</feed>
20. Sources for data in XML format
• Syndicated Table of Content feeds
• From Publisher websites - Emerald
• From ticTOCs project- http://www.tictocs.ac.uk
• WorldCat API
• Evergreen Catalogs (Georgia Pines, University of Prince Edward Island)
• xISSN services
• Serial Solutions API
21.
22.
23. WorldCat API
• Service Levels
• Default - limited set of indexes and limits; limited bibliographic data
returned
• Full - all indexes available in WorldCat; full bibliographic data
• Search formats
• OpenSearch
• SRU
• Response formats
• OpenSearch
• RSS
• Atom
• SRU
• MARCXML
• Dublin Core
24. SRU Query to WorldCat Search API
• Can search by ISSN or other fields, full MARC records can be returned
http://worldcat.org/webservices/catalog/search/sru?query=srw.in+all+%
221041-7915%
22&version=1.1&operation=searchRetrieve&wskey=key&recordSchema=info%
3Asrw%2Fschema%2F1%
2Fmarcxml&maximumRecords=10&startRecord=1&recordPacking=xml&servicelevel
=default&sortKeys=relevance&resultSetTTL=300&recordXPath=
• query - srw query
Use SRU Explain Service (http://worldcat.org/webservices/catalog/) to help
construct your query
• wskey - API key
25. An Open Search Query to WorldCat Search API
• Can only search by keywords and the data returned isn’t particularly useful when
dealing with serials/journals
http://worldcat.org/webservices/catalog/search/worldcat/opensearch?q=computers
%20in%20libraries&format=atom&wskey=key
• q - your query
This is very simple really can’t be anything but a keyword search
• format - format you want results returned in Atom or RSS
• wskey - WorldCat Search API key
26. xISSN Service
• Several types of Requests
• getForms - returns a list of ISSNs and its production form information in
same group as the requested ISSN.
• Form is ONIX production form code
• JB ( Printed serial ), JC ( Serial distributed electronically by
carrier ) ,JD ( Electronic serial distributed online ), MA ( Microform )
• getEditions - returns a list of ISSNs in same group as the requested ISSN.
• form, oclcnum, peerreview, publisher, rawcoverage, title
• getHistory - returns a list of ISSNs in same group as the requested ISSN,
as well as ISSNs for preceding/succeeding groups
• getMetadata - returns metadata about the requested ISSN
• xISSN History Visualization Tool - generate a chart showing the history of a
journal with a given ISSN
29. Serial Solutions API
• Proprietary APIs
• Available for customers only
• API for 360 Link (OpenURL)
• Serial Solutions provides other APIs depending on which of their products
you subscribe to
• SFX OpenURL resolver also has an API
30. Query to Serial Solutions 360 Link XML API
http://<client identifier>.openurl.xml.serialssolutions.com/openurlxml?
version=1.0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%
3Ajournal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsersol%
3ARefinerQuery&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%
2F0003-066X.59.1.29
• Standard OpenURL elements are passed
• In this case the DOI is providing the majority of the info
31. Other XML standard of interest
• COUNTER and SUSHI - http://www.niso.org/schemas/sushi/
Data can be transmitted in XML format
• ONIX
• For Books - http://www.editeur.org/onix.html
• For Serials - http://www.editeur.org/onixserials.html
• Actually a set of formats
• Much more complex than books standard
32. Possible Applications
• Integrate journal table of contents into web pages
• Provide users with latest articles in their field by creating an aggregated feed
of important journal in a given field
• Provide better interfaces for resources discovery
• Display print journal holdings in-line with e-journal holdings
• Check for other versions/iterations of a journal during OpenURL resolution
(xISSN)
• Show users relationships between journals and title changes over time
33. Possible Applications
• Provide links to journal table of contents
• Use WorldCat API to search ISSN and retrieve 856
• Manipulate usage statistics information outside an ERM
• Show most popular journals, databases, ebooks to users
• Provide better interface for ILL staff to see holdings and loan rule information
for e-resources
• Better display of cross-references between print and electronic journal
holdings for users
34. Further Resources
• Auto-Populating an ILL form with the Serial Solutions Link Resolver API -
http://journal.code4lib.org/articles/108
• Dublin Core - http://dublincore.org/
• ISO/FDIS 20775 - Holdings schema - http://www.loc.gov/standards/
iso20775/
• MARC Holdings - http://www.loc.gov/marc/holdings/echdhome.html
• MARCXML - http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/
• MODS - http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/
• METS - http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/
• OCLC Developer’s Network - http://worldcat.org/devnet/wiki/Main_Page
• WorldCat Search API URI Evaluator - http://worldcat.org/webservices/
catalog/evaluator.html
• xISSB Web Services Documentation - http://xissn.worldcat.org/xissnadmin/
doc/api.htm