The document discusses effective implementation of information, education, and communication (IEC) tools in the water sector. It provides definitions of key terms, outlines important IEC activities like interpersonal communication and water testing, and discusses the importance of community participation, gender inclusion, and establishing village water and sanitation committees. It also addresses IEC record keeping, pre-requisites for IEC activities, and a sample format for reporting planned IEC trainings. The overall focus is on empowering communities and changing behaviors through strategic IEC approaches in rural water supply projects.
Task 5 nur amalina binti zabidi a142031amalinazabidi
(1) The document discusses a report evaluating and providing suggestions for planning a hometown in accordance with Local Agenda 21.
(2) Key elements of Local Agenda 21 include full community participation, assessing current conditions, setting goals, and monitoring progress.
(3) The report provides suggestions across six areas - the local authority's environmental performance, integrating sustainability, awareness raising, public consultation, partnership, and monitoring progress.
COPAR (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research) is an approach to community development that aims to transform apathetic communities into active, participatory communities through collective action. It is a sustained process of raising awareness, identifying community needs and objectives, taking action to address immediate issues, and developing cooperative attitudes. The COPAR process involves progressive cycles of action, reflection on outcomes, and further informed action. It is participatory, group-centered, and biased towards empowering the poor and marginalized.
COPAR (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research) is an approach to community development that aims to transform apathetic communities into active, participatory communities through collective action. It is a sustained process of raising awareness, identifying community needs and objectives, taking action to address immediate issues, and developing cooperative attitudes. The COPAR process involves progressive cycles of action, reflection on outcomes, and further informed action. It is participatory, group-centered, and biased towards empowering the poor and marginalized.
This document discusses community mobilization strategies for an integrated water, modern energy (IWME) project in Nepal. It covers:
1. The basic concepts of community, community development, and social mobilization, which is defined as transferring individuals into an organized group to empower them for planned change.
2. The reasons for social mobilization in the IWME sub-sector, including ensuring community participation, ownership, and capacity to manage projects.
3. The approaches used, including strengthening supply through collaboration, and demand through social mobilization in three stages: preparation, implementation, and institutionalization for sustainability.
4. The roles of various actors like experts, coordinators, local partners, and facilit
Building Healthy Cities - Urban Planning as a Tool for HealthJSI
How can we better facilitate health through urban-planning? This training engages participants on ways to intersect urban-planning and health, using tools and evidence developed through the USAID-funded Building Healthy Cities (BHC) project to understand the application of social determinants of a health approach in two urban settings.
This was presented at the Fifth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in Liverpool in October by Dr. Damodar Bachani, Dr. Ahmad Isa and Kim Farnham Egan
The document summarizes research on a community mobilization model to improve environmental sanitation for ethnic minorities in rural Vietnam. The model was implemented in 4 communes over 2 years. It formed steering committees and trained community members to conduct sanitation education. Results showed increased sanitation knowledge, attitudes, and practices after the intervention, particularly in the target commune of Cay Thi, indicating the model was effective at improving rural sanitation. The study recommends expanding the community mobilization approach.
The document appears to be an internship report summarizing work done as part of a community based solid waste management project. It provides background on solid waste, defining it and describing its different types. It then discusses the field work done as part of the internship, including introducing the community based solid waste management program, its goals of cleaning the community and making it sustainable. It describes steps taken in implementing the program and learning experiences.
The document discusses conducting a community assessment for a WASH in Schools project. It provides an overview of key tools and guidelines for assessments, including community meetings, asset inventories, surveys, interviews, focus groups, and community mapping. It emphasizes that community assessments seek to empower community members by allowing them to identify their own health needs rather than being prescribed solutions. The document also provides examples of information that should be collected during a school assessment, such as water sources, sanitation infrastructure, hygiene practices, and management committees.
Task 5 nur amalina binti zabidi a142031amalinazabidi
(1) The document discusses a report evaluating and providing suggestions for planning a hometown in accordance with Local Agenda 21.
(2) Key elements of Local Agenda 21 include full community participation, assessing current conditions, setting goals, and monitoring progress.
(3) The report provides suggestions across six areas - the local authority's environmental performance, integrating sustainability, awareness raising, public consultation, partnership, and monitoring progress.
COPAR (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research) is an approach to community development that aims to transform apathetic communities into active, participatory communities through collective action. It is a sustained process of raising awareness, identifying community needs and objectives, taking action to address immediate issues, and developing cooperative attitudes. The COPAR process involves progressive cycles of action, reflection on outcomes, and further informed action. It is participatory, group-centered, and biased towards empowering the poor and marginalized.
COPAR (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research) is an approach to community development that aims to transform apathetic communities into active, participatory communities through collective action. It is a sustained process of raising awareness, identifying community needs and objectives, taking action to address immediate issues, and developing cooperative attitudes. The COPAR process involves progressive cycles of action, reflection on outcomes, and further informed action. It is participatory, group-centered, and biased towards empowering the poor and marginalized.
This document discusses community mobilization strategies for an integrated water, modern energy (IWME) project in Nepal. It covers:
1. The basic concepts of community, community development, and social mobilization, which is defined as transferring individuals into an organized group to empower them for planned change.
2. The reasons for social mobilization in the IWME sub-sector, including ensuring community participation, ownership, and capacity to manage projects.
3. The approaches used, including strengthening supply through collaboration, and demand through social mobilization in three stages: preparation, implementation, and institutionalization for sustainability.
4. The roles of various actors like experts, coordinators, local partners, and facilit
Building Healthy Cities - Urban Planning as a Tool for HealthJSI
How can we better facilitate health through urban-planning? This training engages participants on ways to intersect urban-planning and health, using tools and evidence developed through the USAID-funded Building Healthy Cities (BHC) project to understand the application of social determinants of a health approach in two urban settings.
This was presented at the Fifth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in Liverpool in October by Dr. Damodar Bachani, Dr. Ahmad Isa and Kim Farnham Egan
The document summarizes research on a community mobilization model to improve environmental sanitation for ethnic minorities in rural Vietnam. The model was implemented in 4 communes over 2 years. It formed steering committees and trained community members to conduct sanitation education. Results showed increased sanitation knowledge, attitudes, and practices after the intervention, particularly in the target commune of Cay Thi, indicating the model was effective at improving rural sanitation. The study recommends expanding the community mobilization approach.
The document appears to be an internship report summarizing work done as part of a community based solid waste management project. It provides background on solid waste, defining it and describing its different types. It then discusses the field work done as part of the internship, including introducing the community based solid waste management program, its goals of cleaning the community and making it sustainable. It describes steps taken in implementing the program and learning experiences.
The document discusses conducting a community assessment for a WASH in Schools project. It provides an overview of key tools and guidelines for assessments, including community meetings, asset inventories, surveys, interviews, focus groups, and community mapping. It emphasizes that community assessments seek to empower community members by allowing them to identify their own health needs rather than being prescribed solutions. The document also provides examples of information that should be collected during a school assessment, such as water sources, sanitation infrastructure, hygiene practices, and management committees.
This document defines community development and outlines various approaches, strategies, and policies related to community development. It discusses definitions of community development, key qualities, reasons for community development, and differences between development "in" and "of" a community. It then describes three main approaches to community development: technical assistance, conflict, and self-help. Finally, it outlines various strategies for community development including locality development, social action, social planning, and capacity building, as well as policies that support community development.
Evidence of Social Accountability_Kamden Hoffmann_5.7.14CORE Group
The document discusses social accountability and its role in improving health outcomes. It analyzes selected social accountability models used by international NGOs, including Citizen Voice and Action (World Vision), Partnership Defined Quality (Save the Children), Community Score Card (CARE), and various approaches used by White Ribbon Alliance. Common themes across the models include preparation and planning, involvement of marginalized groups, identifying barriers, interface meetings between communities and government, and using score cards to measure services. The document recommends expanding the evidence base on effectiveness, clarifying financial and human resource needs, identifying barriers to scale up, and exploring promising practices across models.
Social Accountability for Improved Community Health WinchCORE Group
The document summarizes the experience using community scorecards in Tanzania to promote social accountability and community engagement in health. It describes the 3-step process used: 1) preparation, 2) a community meeting to analyze problems and create an action plan, and 3) follow-up on implementation. Key findings include that quality of facilitation is important to establish cooperation between stakeholder groups, some problems are easier to address than others, and sustainability depends more on district support than community engagement. The scorecards showed similarities to other participatory methods like CLTS and O&OD but also have strengths and limitations.
Sanitation focuses on drainage, sewerage disposal, and providing safe disposal of human excreta to keep the environment clean and protect water sources. Effective sanitation systems prevent contamination of soil and water. Global organizations promote sanitation facilities in both urban and rural areas, but financial constraints and lack of public awareness have obstructed expansion of sanitation schemes. Innovating service mixes and using marketing approaches can help make sanitation programs more cost-effective and improve health.
Success or failure perspectives from hydropower resettlementCPWF Mekong
3rd Mekong Forum on Water, Food & Energy 2013. Presentation from Session 10: Private sector policies for contributing to environmental and social sustainability
This document discusses requirements collection for a solid waste management project in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It outlines three chapters: solid waste management problems and solutions, requirements collection focus areas, and project budget estimation. The requirements collection will benchmark other cities, consult stakeholders, identify innovative solutions, and define community education. Focus areas are urban settlements, schools, and houses. Data will be collected through interviews and observations. A work breakdown structure outlines the project timeline. The estimated budget is 71,775,000 Birr to address stakeholder meetings, materials preparation, and implementation costs over 30 weeks.
Proposal: Launch a community-based action-learning lab to accelerate innovation and application of systematic approaches to civic stewardship.
Approach: Applies systematic methods in the civic context that are now used in successful organizations to increase local ownership for ambitious goals, and to foster innovation and collaboration for achieving them.
Opportunity: Spur progress on our most persistent and costly socio-economic and environmental problems by cultivating a national network of neighborhood-based civic stewardship initiatives. A critical mass of neighborhood efforts in 300 U.S. cities can save hundreds of billions in annual government costs, while fostering “collective efficacy” and wellbeing in communities nationwide.
Why now: Recent developments in measures (spurred by the proliferation of “public data”), social media (e.g., neighborhood websites), and monetization (e.g., social impact bonds) are “disruptive innovations” that create ripe opportunities for quantum change.
This document summarizes the Comprehensive Watershed Development Project (CWDP) in Madhya Pradesh, India. The CWDP uses a participatory approach involving communities in planning, implementing, and sustaining watershed development interventions. Key aspects of the approach include creating awareness in communities, forming and building capacity of village watershed development committees, micro-planning using participatory rural appraisal, ensuring cost and benefit sharing between stakeholders, and eventually transferring management responsibilities to user groups. The project aims to empower communities and ensure the sustainability of development efforts.
COPAR or Community Organizing Participatory Action Research is a social development approach that aims to transform apathetic communities into dynamic ones that participate in the political process. It is a collective, participatory process of building people's organizations to address their needs and exploitve conditions. COPAR involves four phases - pre-entry, entry, organization-building, and sustenance. The pre-entry phase includes selecting sites and identifying potential communities. The entry phase focuses on integrating with the community. The organization-building phase forms community groups. The sustenance phase supports established community organizations.
Community development models allow communities to improve their surroundings and vary based on factors like community needs, available funds, and economic situations. There are three main types of models: needs-based which focus on addressing specific community needs; goal-oriented which set goals to improve long-term development; and asset-based which utilize existing community resources. Common community development approaches include technical assistance using experts, self-help engaging community members, conflict management, and strategies address issues like food security, health care, water/sanitation, education, and microenterprise.
An Internship Program to Develop Small System SustainabilityJennifer Wilson
Lessons learned from a pilot program that placed a new operator at several water/wastewater systems over the summer to assist with developing managerial capacity through asset management and emergency response planning.
Community Development - Building a Healthy Community - by Abid JanAbid Jan
This document provides an overview of community development. It defines community development as a grassroots process where communities organize, plan, develop healthy options, empower themselves, and achieve social, economic, cultural and environmental goals. It discusses principles of community development including taking a long-term approach, focusing on community assets, and empowering community members. The document also outlines the role of community developers in supporting communities and the relationship between community development and social determinants of health. Finally, it presents a community development framework for bringing stakeholders together to coordinate plans to address community needs.
This document outlines a 3-year plan to combat pediatric stunting in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India through improving sanitation and eliminating open defecation. The plan involves using a community-led total sanitation approach to change social norms around open defecation through education campaigns and latrine installation. Key activities include training local leaders, conducting workshops, launching media campaigns incorporating local culture, designing affordable latrines through community input, and advocating for government policies against open defecation. The goal is to replicate this model throughout Uttar Pradesh to help reduce stunting and related health issues.
Samarthan is a non-profit organization working in Madhya Pradesh since 1995 on strengthening governance. The document discusses two projects undertaken by DOCC student Mohammed Farhan Khan for Samarthan: 1) Analyzing a WASH project in Sehore district and providing recommendations, and 2) Analyzing an SCF project and providing recommendations. Issues found include lack of community participation in maintenance, groundwater depletion, and non-functioning infrastructure. Recommendations include capacity building, training, and developing models. The student gained valuable insights into rural development works and found loopholes prevent benefits from reaching people. The overall experience of working with Samarthan was very positive.
The document outlines the basic components of the National Service Scheme (NSS) in India. It describes the key roles of the NSS Programme Officer, NSS Volunteers, and the community. It provides details on the classification and types of NSS activities, both regular activities as well as special camping programmes. It discusses the process of adopting villages or slums for community service projects, including conducting surveys, identifying problems, planning and completing projects, and coordinating with local organizations. The overall aim of the NSS is to develop students' personalities and enable them to be better citizens through community service.
Lesson Learned Capacity Building Phase 1Farhan Helmy
1. The document discusses capacity building for environmental management at the local government level using an urban environmental management framework and environmental management systems (EMS).
2. It describes various models for implementing EMS at the local government level, ranging from single actions to obtaining full ISO 14001 certification.
3. The document emphasizes that to effectively address urban environmental issues, local governments need to take a holistic approach that engages multiple stakeholders and considers cities as complex ecosystems rather than just as centers of population or economic activity.
Partnering in improving primary and secondary schoolsmwanzui gabriel
A local development group called "Elites steering local development in lower yatta district" aims to launch a 10-year anti-illiteracy campaign in the region to improve education. They plan to work with local administrators, teachers, parents, students, and private organizations to design and implement strategies to influence attitudes towards education quality. Key tactics will include forming committees, creating a website to share information, and using phones and SMS to gather community feedback. The campaign faces risks including lack of community commitment, but opportunities include increased accountability and coordination with local authorities. Success will be evaluated by tracking metrics like exam scores over 10 years to adjust tactics and improve outcomes.
Exploring Development Complexities - Sanitation Issue in Notoyudan, Yogyakar...Nurlina Y.
Created By:
1. Laura O'Brien
2. Meg Gilchrist
3. Hannah Wilkes
4. Sebit Pal Rambang
5. Nurlina Yustiningrum
6. Ainina Zahra
7. Sandy Afwan
International Field Course: Exploring Development Complexities — in collaboration with The University of Queensland's School of Geography Planning and Environmental Management.
July, 2015.
Notoyudan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell
Discover the groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy by R3 Stem Cell, offering new hope for women with ovarian failure. This innovative treatment aims to restore ovarian function, improve fertility, and enhance overall well-being, revolutionizing reproductive health for women worldwide.
This document defines community development and outlines various approaches, strategies, and policies related to community development. It discusses definitions of community development, key qualities, reasons for community development, and differences between development "in" and "of" a community. It then describes three main approaches to community development: technical assistance, conflict, and self-help. Finally, it outlines various strategies for community development including locality development, social action, social planning, and capacity building, as well as policies that support community development.
Evidence of Social Accountability_Kamden Hoffmann_5.7.14CORE Group
The document discusses social accountability and its role in improving health outcomes. It analyzes selected social accountability models used by international NGOs, including Citizen Voice and Action (World Vision), Partnership Defined Quality (Save the Children), Community Score Card (CARE), and various approaches used by White Ribbon Alliance. Common themes across the models include preparation and planning, involvement of marginalized groups, identifying barriers, interface meetings between communities and government, and using score cards to measure services. The document recommends expanding the evidence base on effectiveness, clarifying financial and human resource needs, identifying barriers to scale up, and exploring promising practices across models.
Social Accountability for Improved Community Health WinchCORE Group
The document summarizes the experience using community scorecards in Tanzania to promote social accountability and community engagement in health. It describes the 3-step process used: 1) preparation, 2) a community meeting to analyze problems and create an action plan, and 3) follow-up on implementation. Key findings include that quality of facilitation is important to establish cooperation between stakeholder groups, some problems are easier to address than others, and sustainability depends more on district support than community engagement. The scorecards showed similarities to other participatory methods like CLTS and O&OD but also have strengths and limitations.
Sanitation focuses on drainage, sewerage disposal, and providing safe disposal of human excreta to keep the environment clean and protect water sources. Effective sanitation systems prevent contamination of soil and water. Global organizations promote sanitation facilities in both urban and rural areas, but financial constraints and lack of public awareness have obstructed expansion of sanitation schemes. Innovating service mixes and using marketing approaches can help make sanitation programs more cost-effective and improve health.
Success or failure perspectives from hydropower resettlementCPWF Mekong
3rd Mekong Forum on Water, Food & Energy 2013. Presentation from Session 10: Private sector policies for contributing to environmental and social sustainability
This document discusses requirements collection for a solid waste management project in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It outlines three chapters: solid waste management problems and solutions, requirements collection focus areas, and project budget estimation. The requirements collection will benchmark other cities, consult stakeholders, identify innovative solutions, and define community education. Focus areas are urban settlements, schools, and houses. Data will be collected through interviews and observations. A work breakdown structure outlines the project timeline. The estimated budget is 71,775,000 Birr to address stakeholder meetings, materials preparation, and implementation costs over 30 weeks.
Proposal: Launch a community-based action-learning lab to accelerate innovation and application of systematic approaches to civic stewardship.
Approach: Applies systematic methods in the civic context that are now used in successful organizations to increase local ownership for ambitious goals, and to foster innovation and collaboration for achieving them.
Opportunity: Spur progress on our most persistent and costly socio-economic and environmental problems by cultivating a national network of neighborhood-based civic stewardship initiatives. A critical mass of neighborhood efforts in 300 U.S. cities can save hundreds of billions in annual government costs, while fostering “collective efficacy” and wellbeing in communities nationwide.
Why now: Recent developments in measures (spurred by the proliferation of “public data”), social media (e.g., neighborhood websites), and monetization (e.g., social impact bonds) are “disruptive innovations” that create ripe opportunities for quantum change.
This document summarizes the Comprehensive Watershed Development Project (CWDP) in Madhya Pradesh, India. The CWDP uses a participatory approach involving communities in planning, implementing, and sustaining watershed development interventions. Key aspects of the approach include creating awareness in communities, forming and building capacity of village watershed development committees, micro-planning using participatory rural appraisal, ensuring cost and benefit sharing between stakeholders, and eventually transferring management responsibilities to user groups. The project aims to empower communities and ensure the sustainability of development efforts.
COPAR or Community Organizing Participatory Action Research is a social development approach that aims to transform apathetic communities into dynamic ones that participate in the political process. It is a collective, participatory process of building people's organizations to address their needs and exploitve conditions. COPAR involves four phases - pre-entry, entry, organization-building, and sustenance. The pre-entry phase includes selecting sites and identifying potential communities. The entry phase focuses on integrating with the community. The organization-building phase forms community groups. The sustenance phase supports established community organizations.
Community development models allow communities to improve their surroundings and vary based on factors like community needs, available funds, and economic situations. There are three main types of models: needs-based which focus on addressing specific community needs; goal-oriented which set goals to improve long-term development; and asset-based which utilize existing community resources. Common community development approaches include technical assistance using experts, self-help engaging community members, conflict management, and strategies address issues like food security, health care, water/sanitation, education, and microenterprise.
An Internship Program to Develop Small System SustainabilityJennifer Wilson
Lessons learned from a pilot program that placed a new operator at several water/wastewater systems over the summer to assist with developing managerial capacity through asset management and emergency response planning.
Community Development - Building a Healthy Community - by Abid JanAbid Jan
This document provides an overview of community development. It defines community development as a grassroots process where communities organize, plan, develop healthy options, empower themselves, and achieve social, economic, cultural and environmental goals. It discusses principles of community development including taking a long-term approach, focusing on community assets, and empowering community members. The document also outlines the role of community developers in supporting communities and the relationship between community development and social determinants of health. Finally, it presents a community development framework for bringing stakeholders together to coordinate plans to address community needs.
This document outlines a 3-year plan to combat pediatric stunting in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India through improving sanitation and eliminating open defecation. The plan involves using a community-led total sanitation approach to change social norms around open defecation through education campaigns and latrine installation. Key activities include training local leaders, conducting workshops, launching media campaigns incorporating local culture, designing affordable latrines through community input, and advocating for government policies against open defecation. The goal is to replicate this model throughout Uttar Pradesh to help reduce stunting and related health issues.
Samarthan is a non-profit organization working in Madhya Pradesh since 1995 on strengthening governance. The document discusses two projects undertaken by DOCC student Mohammed Farhan Khan for Samarthan: 1) Analyzing a WASH project in Sehore district and providing recommendations, and 2) Analyzing an SCF project and providing recommendations. Issues found include lack of community participation in maintenance, groundwater depletion, and non-functioning infrastructure. Recommendations include capacity building, training, and developing models. The student gained valuable insights into rural development works and found loopholes prevent benefits from reaching people. The overall experience of working with Samarthan was very positive.
The document outlines the basic components of the National Service Scheme (NSS) in India. It describes the key roles of the NSS Programme Officer, NSS Volunteers, and the community. It provides details on the classification and types of NSS activities, both regular activities as well as special camping programmes. It discusses the process of adopting villages or slums for community service projects, including conducting surveys, identifying problems, planning and completing projects, and coordinating with local organizations. The overall aim of the NSS is to develop students' personalities and enable them to be better citizens through community service.
Lesson Learned Capacity Building Phase 1Farhan Helmy
1. The document discusses capacity building for environmental management at the local government level using an urban environmental management framework and environmental management systems (EMS).
2. It describes various models for implementing EMS at the local government level, ranging from single actions to obtaining full ISO 14001 certification.
3. The document emphasizes that to effectively address urban environmental issues, local governments need to take a holistic approach that engages multiple stakeholders and considers cities as complex ecosystems rather than just as centers of population or economic activity.
Partnering in improving primary and secondary schoolsmwanzui gabriel
A local development group called "Elites steering local development in lower yatta district" aims to launch a 10-year anti-illiteracy campaign in the region to improve education. They plan to work with local administrators, teachers, parents, students, and private organizations to design and implement strategies to influence attitudes towards education quality. Key tactics will include forming committees, creating a website to share information, and using phones and SMS to gather community feedback. The campaign faces risks including lack of community commitment, but opportunities include increased accountability and coordination with local authorities. Success will be evaluated by tracking metrics like exam scores over 10 years to adjust tactics and improve outcomes.
Exploring Development Complexities - Sanitation Issue in Notoyudan, Yogyakar...Nurlina Y.
Created By:
1. Laura O'Brien
2. Meg Gilchrist
3. Hannah Wilkes
4. Sebit Pal Rambang
5. Nurlina Yustiningrum
6. Ainina Zahra
7. Sandy Afwan
International Field Course: Exploring Development Complexities — in collaboration with The University of Queensland's School of Geography Planning and Environmental Management.
July, 2015.
Notoyudan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell
Discover the groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy by R3 Stem Cell, offering new hope for women with ovarian failure. This innovative treatment aims to restore ovarian function, improve fertility, and enhance overall well-being, revolutionizing reproductive health for women worldwide.
Unlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdfLift Ability
Furthermore, the time constraints and workload in healthcare settings can make it challenging for caregivers to prioritise safe patient handling Australia practices, leading to shortcuts and increased risks.
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...nirahealhty
The South Beach Coffee Java Diet is a variation of the popular South Beach Diet, which was developed by cardiologist Dr. Arthur Agatston. The original South Beach Diet focuses on consuming lean proteins, healthy fats, and low-glycemic index carbohydrates. The South Beach Coffee Java Diet adds the element of coffee, specifically caffeine, to enhance weight loss and improve energy levels.
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024. Includes 7 categories: Policy Makers, Academic Innovation Centers, Digital Health Providers, Healthcare Providers, Payers / Insurance, Device Companies, Life Science Companies, Innovation Accelerators. Developed by the Michigan-Israel Business Accelerator
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Christina Spears, breast cancer genetic counselor at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, joined us for the MBC Support Group for Black Women to discuss the importance of genetic testing in communities of color and answer pressing questions.
Healthy Eating Habits:
Understanding Nutrition Labels: Teaches how to read and interpret food labels, focusing on serving sizes, calorie intake, and nutrients to limit or include.
Tips for Healthy Eating: Offers practical advice such as incorporating a variety of foods, practicing moderation, staying hydrated, and eating mindfully.
Benefits of Regular Exercise:
Physical Benefits: Discusses how exercise aids in weight management, muscle and bone health, cardiovascular health, and flexibility.
Mental Benefits: Explains the psychological advantages, including stress reduction, improved mood, and better sleep.
Tips for Staying Active:
Encourages consistency, variety in exercises, setting realistic goals, and finding enjoyable activities to maintain motivation.
Maintaining a Balanced Lifestyle:
Integrating Nutrition and Exercise: Suggests meal planning and incorporating physical activity into daily routines.
Monitoring Progress: Recommends tracking food intake and exercise, regular health check-ups, and provides tips for achieving balance, such as getting sufficient sleep, managing stress, and staying socially active.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
About this webinar: This talk will introduce what cancer rehabilitation is, where it fits into the cancer trajectory, and who can benefit from it. In addition, the current landscape of cancer rehabilitation in Canada will be discussed and the need for advocacy to increase access to this essential component of cancer care.
Joker Wigs has been a one-stop-shop for hair products for over 26 years. We provide high-quality hair wigs, hair extensions, hair toppers, hair patch, and more for both men and women.
2. Information, education and communication
(IEC) combines strategies, approaches and
methods that enable individuals, groups, and
communities to play active roles in achieving,
protecting and sustaining their own health.
Embodied in IEC is the process of learning
that empowers people to make decisions,
modify behaviors and change social
conditions.
IEC- Theoretical Meaning
3. IEC of Urself as consultant (Activist) of
Behavior Change Communication (BCC) not
as officer
1st you have to change your own mind
set
Don’t think that you are going to field as
a job duty or your Majbori.
If you want to growth and progress of
work you have to be proactive
4. Don’t go to field with blank mind.
You should be well informed about
the village Socio-economic profile
i.e population, education status,
culture.
Strategy is very important- How, to
whom you have to approach
Information:
5. Education
Utilize your education in real sense.
you should be balanced.
barriers are spontaneous.
Don't be afraid from challenges.
6. Sense of responsibility
Skills in planning
Willingness to take risks
Staff supervision
Skill in problem-solving
Capability to generate Communication new ideas
Ability to work in groups
Human resource Development
Stimulating leadership
7. Communication
Communication gap is biggest barrier in
field of community development.
Try to communicate only communicate.
Don’t be hesitate: Ask what ever you want
to know & if you have any problem with
your Seniors & with Your Sub-ordinate
10. IEC in Water Sector
Information in Community awareness:
Information in form of
Broachers
Leaflets
Flyers
Leaflets etc.
This information may be 1st hand or as
secondary data.
The information in water sector will
relates to water borne diseases,
benefits of safe & potable water.
Services provided by department
11. Trainings(HRD)isanimportantaspectofIEC
Don’t ever think that IEC different from HRD
HRD is a part of IEC
Training should be well defined objective
and result oriented.
Training category Is most important i.e
Technical V/s Social aspects.
Training material should be brief and in
local language.
Education in IEC - is to build capacity
12. Implementation of IEC Activities in Rural Water Supply
Main Effective IEC Activities:
Interpersonal communication (IPC) : IPC means
frequent visit to places of village community for
rapport building.
Water Testing: Is very important where
community are using contaminated water from
hand pumps, submersible instead of potable
water. Can motivate then for potable water.
School Rallies : School rallies is an important
IEC activity from beginning stage to Post
implementation stage.
13. Focused Group Discussion(FGDs) : will cover all
issues related to water.
Wall Writing : Depict Slogan messages, pictures on
water born diseases ,water contamination, safe water.
Transparency Wall : Wall painted on water works site
with the information i.e. date of commissioning,
revenue collection, electricity bill, tarrif collected every
month etc.
Nukkar Naatak & Street Play : Awareness, education
with entertainment, focused on water issues.
14. 8
8.5
10
8
9
7.5
10
10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Posters
Brochures/ flyers
Exposure visits
Wall writing/ transparency
wall
Rallies
School Competitions
IPC
Water testing
SCORING
IEC EFFECTIVENESS WITH ITS RATING
15. Overview of tools for planning & working with the
community
Working and
planning tools
PRA
(Participatory
Rural
Appraisal)
Brief description
Process used in
development
programmes to help
rural communities
to organize their
knowledge,
identify and prioritize
local development
needs, participatory
data collection
exercises, participatory
analysis
Advantages:
full participation of
communities right from
the start;
plans reflect a field
reality;
establishment of good
working
relationships and
communication
lines between authorities
and the
Community
16. Action
Research
The above tools can
be used,
including a review of
experiences in
the field in a
participatory way &
over a period of time
Advantages: close to
reality,
integrates social
change dimension,
learning by experience
Disadvantages: time-
consuming,
needs acceptance of
participatory results
Mapping of
community
Drawing of a simple map
of the
community, developed by
both
women’s and men’s
groups, showing
boundaries, water
sources, housing
infrastructure, roads, etc.
Advantages: provides a
vision
of the community by the
community,
and updates information
Disadvantages: more an
information collection
tool than a
planning tool
17. Transect
walk
This results from a
walk with
community
members and
describes the
natural
environment and
areas of
use, with particular
problems or
possible
opportunities
Advantages:
direct
information
on surroundings
observed and
shared with
community
members
Disadvantages:
requires
subsequent
further analysis
18. Professionals in the sector are realizing that the
implementation of O&M is not just a technical
issue, but has social, community, gender,
financial, Institutional, political, managerial and
environmental aspects as well.
Community Participation in Operation
& Maintenance (O&M)
19. Definitions Operation
Operation deals with the actual running of a service
(e.g. provision of fuel, starting or handling of pumps,
control of water collection points,
general mechanical or water treatment procedures,
hygienic handling, etc.).
Maintenance
Maintenance deals with the activities that
keep the system in proper working condition,
including management, cost recovery, repairs
and preventive maintenance.
.
20. Relevance of a Gender Approach in water
Management Sector-Women vs Men
Gender-balanced development
Since women are the key implementers of health
practices. Generally have not been given much say in
decision-making
● Women have a keen and direct interest in water
supply, sanitation and hygiene
● Men and women, by sharing the responsibilities,
decision-making and problem-solving, contribute
to a higher efficiency of the
• Women transfer behavior patterns to their children
21. Definitions Sustainability in Rural Water Supply
A service is sustainable when:
➽ it functions and is being used
➽ it is able to deliver an appropriate level of benefits)
➽ its management is institutionalized (community
management, gender perspective, partnership
)
➽ its operation, maintenance, administrative &
placement costs are covered at local level (through user
fees, or alternative financial mechanisms)
➽ it does not affect the environment negatively.
22. CompositionofVillageWater&SanitationCommittee
1 Sarpanch of village Panchayat Chairman
2 Lady Panch (Chairman of Village Health &
Sanitation Committee (NRHM)
Convener
3 One Panch Nominated by GP Member
4 One lady School teacher Member
5 Multi Purpose Health Worker (MPHW) Member
6 Pardhan of Sakshar Mahila Samooh Member
7 Acurlated Social Health Activist ( ASHA) Member
8 Village Chowkidar Member
9 Mahila Mandal Pardhan Member
10 Representative of PHED (Incharge of Village) Member
11 Anganwari Worker Nominated by the
Department
Member
12 Swatchata Doot deployed under TSC Member
13 Any other member with permission of VWSC Member
23. Typical tasks of a Water Committee (VWSCs)
1. Represents the community in contacts with
support agencies
2. Coordinates with other community institutions and
decision-making bodies
3. takes up assigned roles and tasks
● ensures equity
● organizes contributions
● organizes effective O&M
● ensures accurate financial management
● promotes hygienic and effective use of facilities
● holds regular committee meetings
● ensures good communication at all levels
● provides information and feedback
24. Pre Requirements for IEC
Actvities
•Banners with Department logo.
•Fly Cards for Rally, Road show.
•IEC Material-Brouchers, Flyers, leaflets,
Flip Charts, Success Story books.
•Digital Camera
26. Advance Action Plan Performa for providing information w.r.t.
trainings to be conducted by DWSM
Name of the District/DWSM
Period of reporting: 01.07.2012 to 31.07.2012
Sr.
No.
Name of the
officials who
shall conduct
trainings/Activity
Venue/village
of the training
Date of
training to be
conducted
Thrust
areas/subject
of training
Remarks
Sample Format