The document provides information about informational writing. It defines informational texts as nonfiction used to inform or explain something to readers. Several examples of informational texts are given, including newspapers, biographies, autobiographies, and almanacs. The document also lists dos and don'ts of formal writing, such as including only facts and grabbing the reader's attention. Additionally, it explains that informational writing answers basic questions of who, what, when, where, why and how. Signal words are provided to help structure informational writing when explaining processes, comparing and contrasting, discussing causes and effects, and describing problems and solutions.