IndiCure pledges to support the cause of World Kidney day and educate people in all possible manners for a better kidney health and thus better life.
Visit Us: www.indicure.com
Acute kidney injury is common among hospitalized patients. It affects some 3–7% of patients admitted to the hospital and approximately 25–30% of patients in the intensive care unit.
Acute kidney injury is common among hospitalized patients. It affects some 3–7% of patients admitted to the hospital and approximately 25–30% of patients in the intensive care unit.
• Classification
o Type 1
o Type 2
o Gestational
• Comparison of Type 1 & Type 2 table 43.1
• Risk factors p 838/p847
• Type 1 PCCM p 129
o Clinical features
• Type 2 PCCM p 129
o Clinical features
• Pathophysiology
• Diagnostic studies p 841 /p 848 PCCM p 129
• General nursing care plan for diabetes
• Nursing management
o Diet
o Exercise
o Medication
Insulin table 43.3, PCCM 136
Oral hypoglycaemics table 43.4
PCCM 135
• Essential health information
o Patient education p 849 /p 858 PCCM p132
o Self-monitoring p 849 /p 858 PCCM 134
Urine
Blood
Weight and diet
o Self-injection of insulin
Short term complications p 844/p 851
• Hypoglycaemia p 844 /p 851PCCM p 129
o Causes PCCM p 129
o Pathophysiology
o Clinical manifestations p 844 /p 852 PCCM 130
Mild / Sympathetic
Moderate / Neurological
Severe/ Neurological (T&E Periods)
o Management p 845 /p 852 PCCM 130
o Nursing goals
o Nursing interventions
o Essential health information
• Hyperglycaemia PCCM p 130
o Causes
o Clinical features PCCM P 130
Early
Late
o Management
• Diabetic ketoacidosis p 846 /p 855(T&E Periods)
o Definition
o Causes
o Clinical features
Hyperglycaemia
Dehydration
Acidosis
o Clinical manifestations of DKA
o Management
o Nursing management
Long term complications p 848/p 856
• Macro vascular
o Definition
o Classification
Cerebrovascular disease
Cardio vascular disease
Peripheral vascular disease
o Management
o Maintaining health
o Restoring health
• Micro vascular
o Definition
o Classification
o Retinopathy –
Management PCCM 131
o Nephropathy
Management PCCM p 131
o Neuropathy p 848 PCCM p 131
Autonomic
Sensorimotor
• Diabetic foot p 848/p 857 PCCM 132
o Infections
o Foot care
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time.
Lifestyle Modification For The Prevention of Heart DiseaseAdarsha Neupane
Here's a Presentation made by GROUP C on Lifestyle Modification For The Prevention of Heart Disease. This slide was created for Problem Based Learning (PBL) wrap up session Held At Kathmandu University- Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital (BMCTH).
feel free to Download and share this slide. You can leave comments for further improvement on other presentations. Thankyou. Cheers!
• Classification
o Type 1
o Type 2
o Gestational
• Comparison of Type 1 & Type 2 table 43.1
• Risk factors p 838/p847
• Type 1 PCCM p 129
o Clinical features
• Type 2 PCCM p 129
o Clinical features
• Pathophysiology
• Diagnostic studies p 841 /p 848 PCCM p 129
• General nursing care plan for diabetes
• Nursing management
o Diet
o Exercise
o Medication
Insulin table 43.3, PCCM 136
Oral hypoglycaemics table 43.4
PCCM 135
• Essential health information
o Patient education p 849 /p 858 PCCM p132
o Self-monitoring p 849 /p 858 PCCM 134
Urine
Blood
Weight and diet
o Self-injection of insulin
Short term complications p 844/p 851
• Hypoglycaemia p 844 /p 851PCCM p 129
o Causes PCCM p 129
o Pathophysiology
o Clinical manifestations p 844 /p 852 PCCM 130
Mild / Sympathetic
Moderate / Neurological
Severe/ Neurological (T&E Periods)
o Management p 845 /p 852 PCCM 130
o Nursing goals
o Nursing interventions
o Essential health information
• Hyperglycaemia PCCM p 130
o Causes
o Clinical features PCCM P 130
Early
Late
o Management
• Diabetic ketoacidosis p 846 /p 855(T&E Periods)
o Definition
o Causes
o Clinical features
Hyperglycaemia
Dehydration
Acidosis
o Clinical manifestations of DKA
o Management
o Nursing management
Long term complications p 848/p 856
• Macro vascular
o Definition
o Classification
Cerebrovascular disease
Cardio vascular disease
Peripheral vascular disease
o Management
o Maintaining health
o Restoring health
• Micro vascular
o Definition
o Classification
o Retinopathy –
Management PCCM 131
o Nephropathy
Management PCCM p 131
o Neuropathy p 848 PCCM p 131
Autonomic
Sensorimotor
• Diabetic foot p 848/p 857 PCCM 132
o Infections
o Foot care
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time.
Lifestyle Modification For The Prevention of Heart DiseaseAdarsha Neupane
Here's a Presentation made by GROUP C on Lifestyle Modification For The Prevention of Heart Disease. This slide was created for Problem Based Learning (PBL) wrap up session Held At Kathmandu University- Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital (BMCTH).
feel free to Download and share this slide. You can leave comments for further improvement on other presentations. Thankyou. Cheers!
Are you ready to start a new and lucrative career in the Merchant Services Industry?
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World Kidney Day is a worldwide campaign to create awareness about kidney disease and its associated health problems. Every year, many activities from public screenings in Argentina to Zumba marathons in Malaysia take place throughout the world. We do everything in our power to create knowledge about the sensitivity for protective action, understanding of hazards, and to provide insights on how to survive with renal disease.
Module 1 - Understanding the Person with Kidney Failure (1).pptxNaveenkatakam2
What do Healthy Kidneys Do?
Excretory Functions
Maintain the balance of fluid
Maintain the balance of chemicals
Maintain the pH balance
Remove waste products from the blood
Endocrine Functions
Control blood pressure through renin and angiotensin
Convert Vitamin D to its active form (calcitriol)
Produce erythropoietin
Structure of the Kidney
Capsule - Outer covering
Cortex - Outer section of the kidney where fluid is collected (includes pyramids)
Pyramids – cone-shaped
sections that contain nephrons (urine collection
tubules)
Calyx - Calyces are collecting spots for urine under each pyramid
Renal artery - Source of blood flow into the kidney
Renal vein - Exit for blood flow out of the kidney
Ureter – Tube that carries urine from the calyces to the bladder
Nephron
Glomerulus - Ball of capillary blood vessels that filters the blood
Afferent arteriole - Tiny artery that brings blood to the nephron
Efferent arteriole - Tiny artery that carries blood out of the nephron
Tubule – Tiny tube that collects drops of urine and sends them to the calyces
Running head MEDICAL CARE PLANNING FOR PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDN.docxjeanettehully
Running head: MEDICAL CARE PLANNING FOR PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Medical care planning for patients with Chronic Kidney DiseaseNorys GilSouth University
Medical care planning for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Introduction
Chronic Kidney is a disorder that disturbs the correct working of the kidney, which is increasingly becoming a challenge to the health care sector. Just like any other chronic disease, CKD comes with the responsibility of ensuring that a patient gets maximum medical treatment facilities and attention as much as possible. “The definition and classification of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have evolved, but current international guidelines define this condition as decreased kidney function as shown by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or markers of kidney damage, or both, of at least three months duration, regardless of the underlying cause”, Morton & Masson, 2017.
Morbidity and comorbidity of chronic Kidney disease
Weak/low results are closely associated with CKD; this is because of the burdens that are so high when it comes to comorbidity. Many pieces of research have indicated that CKD relates to diabetes and hypertension conditions. Intense conditions of chronic kidney disease also lead to heart complications. There is little information on the mental difficulties that come with CKD.
“Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be associated with adverse clinical outcomes, poor quality of life, and high health-care costs; clinicians need to understand that these observations result from a high burden of comorbidity among CKD patients”, (Manns &Hemmelgarn 2010). Key morbidities of CKD, therefore, include pulmonary complications, diabetes, hypertension, and atrial fibrillation. CKD, to a very high degree, leads to characteristics such as myocardial infarction, dementia, hypothyroidism, depression, and stroke. All comorbidities remain classified as concordant others that closely relate with CKD but ranked as discordant include; asthma, constipation, lymphoma dementia, etc.
Impacts of chronic kidney disease
Various medical reports by the health care agencies and organizations, including the World Health Organization show that CKD is a growing complication that has become a big concern of the public health care sector not just in the United States but around the globe. An estimation of over 26 million people is affected by CKD in the country. Annual reports have shown that this number is likely to increase if serious investments are in the health care sector. Hypertension and diabetes are proven, leading causes of kidney complications. To an individual, CKD can lead to other primary complications such as nephropathy, lupus, and continuity of kidney failure. The country invests billions of money annually, something that is becoming hard to sustain because of the annual increase in population and the number of those affected by CKD.
As of 2006, over $23 billion was spent on C ...
Kidney disease, a condition that affects millions worldwide, is often referred to as a silent epidemic due to its subtle symptoms in the early stages. Understanding the basics of kidney disease is crucial for early detection and effective management. In this blog post, we will delve into the fundamental aspects of kidney disease, exploring its causes, risk factors, and the importance of proactive kidney health. Says Hiranandani Hospital Kidney Transplant.
A Beautiful presentation about the importance of your kidneys. How to protect them, How to know impending disorders before hand and keeping your self in good spirits.
What are the health considerations for people undergoing kidney dialysis.pdfMr. Business Magazine
A kidney is the most important organ for a person to function. Kidney dialysis would be the last thing any person wants to undergo. But it comes with certain conditions.
Healthy Kidneys , a happy fullfilled life.carolademun
Kidney Care and Treatment: A Brief Overview
Kidney Care
Maintaining kidney health is essential for overall well-being, as the kidneys perform critical functions such as filtering waste from the blood, regulating fluid and electrolyte balance, and producing hormones that control blood pressure and red blood cell production. Effective kidney care involves:
1.Healthy Diet:Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low in sodium and protein helps support kidney function.
2.Hydration: Drinking adequate water to help kidneys filter waste and prevent kidney stones and infections.
3.Blood Pressure Control: Managing blood pressure through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary to reduce strain on the kidneys.
4.Blood Sugar Management: Controlling blood sugar levels to prevent diabetic nephropathy, a leading cause of kidney disease.
5.Regular Exercise: Engaging in physical activity to maintain a healthy weight and improve overall health.
6.Avoiding Harmful Substances: Limiting alcohol, quitting smoking, and being cautious with medications that can harm the kidneys Kidney Treatment
Treatment for kidney-related issues varies based on the specific condition and its severity:
1. Medications: These include antihypertensive for blood pressure control, medications to manage diabetes, diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, and drugs to lower cholesterol.
2. Dialysis: For advanced kidney failure, dialysis may be necessary. Hemodialysis uses a machine to filter blood, while peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood internally.
3. Kidney Transplant: In cases of end-stage renal disease, a kidney transplant may be required, replacing the damaged kidney with a healthy one from a donor.
4. Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary changes, increased physical activity, and weight management are crucial for managing early-stage kidney disease and preventing progression.
Regular check-ups and early detection are vital for effective management and treatment of kidney conditions, ensuring better outcomes and improved quality of life.
Running Head Nursing Care Plan Nursing Care Plan for an 80-ye.docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: Nursing Care Plan
Nursing Care Plan for an 80-year-old female with Chronic Kidney Disease
Student’s name; Daysi Fernandez
South University
Course: Illness & Disease Management
Nursing Care Plan for an 80-year-old female with Chronic Kidney Disease
Case study
An 80-year-old female presents to the clinic with grievances of asthenia, malaise, headache, weight gain, and a decrease in urination. A tentative diagnosis of acute renal failure is made. She has a history of alcohol and drug abuse. Her medical history is unremarkable, and she has not been taking any medicines. The laboratory results include values of a serum sodium level of 151mg/dl. The potassium level is 2.7mg/dl, chloride is 123mg/dl, and bicarbonate is 14mg/dl. Blood urea nitrogen is 95mg/dl. Blood glucose is 757mg/dl. Serum calcium is 7.5mg/dl, and leukocyte counts are 8000/mm3. The patient is hydrated. She is diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis.
Chronic Kidney Disease Patient Questionnaire
1. Have you been diagnosed with kidney disease? Y / N
2. How long has it been your first diagnosed? ____Months / ____years
3. Do you take pain or anti-inflammatory medication? Y / N
4. Do you use herbal treatments? Y / N
5. Do you take blood pressure medication? Y / N
6. Do you check your blood pressure at home? Y /N
7. Have you heard any family heart diseases? Y /N
8. Have you had a history of diabetes or prediabetes? Y /N
9. Have you ever been diagnosed with anemia, or low hemoglobin count? Y / N
10. Have you had any history of osteoporosis, osteopenia, brittle, thin or broken bones? Y / N
11. Summary
I. If you responded yes to any of the questions above, please give more detail___
II. Do you have any question about your Kidney disease that we can help you? ___
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) according to (Bomback and Bakris, 2011) is a continuous decrease of working renal tissue whereby the residual kidney mass cannot sustain the body’s internal environment. CKD is an illness that progressively develops for years or as an effect from an occurrence of kidney related diseases from which the patient has not improved. Acute Renal Failure (ARF) is a continuous and quick weakening of the working of the kidneys (Healthy people 2010, 2013). It occurs when there is a high accumulation of toxic substances in the kidney and left unattended. Development of ARF happens when the kidney fails to remove waste materials from the kidney in the form of urine. Therefore kidney disorders have stopped functioning and lost their strength to remove water and waste from the blood. Deterioration of kidney functioning will lead to other problems in the body such as anemia, poor nutritional health, high blood pressure and nerve damage (Wong et al., 2010). Early diagnosis of this disorder is essential when it comes to its management. Researchers assert that when CKD is detected early, its progression is slowed down and managed (Bomback an ...
Liver Transplantation is the second most common organ transplant surgery after kidney transplant. Read on to find out the procedure, outcomes and cost of undergoing liver transplant surgery in India.
Total Knee Replacement surgery is the best treatment for arthritis when all conservative treatments have failed. The procedure has very gratifying results & completely relieves the patient of pain & discomfort. Physiotherapy & post operative exercises play a crucial role in the success of the surgery & are extremely important for the best results.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
The global radiation oncology market size reached US$ 8.1 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 14.5 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% during 2024-2032.
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Letter to MREC - application to conduct studyAzreen Aj
Application to conduct study on research title 'Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer and precancer among dental outpatient in Klinik Pergigian Merlimau, Melaka'
This document is designed as an introductory to medical students,nursing students,midwives or other healthcare trainees to improve their understanding about how health system in Sri Lanka cares children health.
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The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
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Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
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PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CTMiadAlsulami
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Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
2. World Kidney Day, a Joint Initiative of
International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the
International Federation of Kidney Foundations
(IFKF), is celebrated every year on 2nd Thursday in
March
3. Aim of World Kidney day:
To raise awareness about the importance of
Kidneys and how to protect them from getting
diseased
4. Functions of Kidneys
Kidneys play a very important role in maintaining our overall health and perform
various vital functions like:
• Removal of wastes and extra fluid from blood
• Maintenance of blood pressure through secretion of enzyme Renin
• Secretion of hormones like Erythropoietin for production of Red Blood cells
(RBCs), Calcitriol to promote absorption of calcium and phosphate from food
• Maintenance of Calcium levels in bones
6. Kidney diseases and their financial implication on economies
of various countries*:
• According to a recent report published by NHS Kidney Care, in England Kidney Disease costs more than
breast, lung, colon and skin cancer combined.
• In Australia, the cost of treating all current and new cases of ESKD to 2020 is estimated at $12 billion. The
annual cost of dialysis per patient per year varies between 50,000 and 80,000 AUD depending on the type of
treatment.
• In the US, treatment of CKD is likely to exceed $48 billion per year, and the ESRD program consumes 6.7% of
the total Medicare budget to care for less than 1% of the covered population.
• In China, the economy will lose US$558 billion over the next decade due to effects on death and disability
attributable to chronic cardiovascular and renal disease.
• In Uruguay, the annual cost of dialysis is close to $ US 23 million, representing 30% of the budget of the
National Resources Fund for specialized therapies.
• In middle-income countries, access to life-saving therapies has progressively increased over the same period
yet renal replacement therapy remains unaffordable for the majority of patients.
* Data courtesy http://www.worldkidneyday.org/faqs/chronic-kidney-disease/
7. Prevention of Kidney Diseases-
Points To Keep In Mind
• Keep your Blood sugar levels in check
• Regularly monitor your Blood pressure
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle
• Exercise regularly
• Do not smoke
• Take adequate fluids
• Avoid painkillers and other over the counter medication
8. World Kidney Day Campaigns
2016
• Kidney Disease & children- Act early to prevent it!- The theme of
World Kidney Day 2016 is to promote awareness about paediatric
kidney diseases- early detection and treatment of kidney diseases in
children
• Move your Feet- The campaign urges people to keep fit and healthy
by maintaining a minimum level of physical activity
9. IndiCure pledges to support the cause of World
Kidney day and educate people in all possible
manners for a better kidney health and thus
better life.