SlideShare a Scribd company logo
World Civ I Study Guide
IDEAS & PERSONS:
St. Augustine
· A Manichean before he converted to Christianity
· Bishop of Hippo (Early Neo-Platonism)
· Doctrine of original Sin
· Confessions – Christians biography (on desire)
Early Christianity & Creeds
· The spread of Christianity was prepared by Hellenization.
· There were many different beliefs during the first Christian
centuries.
Judaism of Jesus’ day
Neo-Platonism
· Manicheism
· Founded by Mani
· Semi gnostic – dualists (light – God, and darkness – matter)
· Support celibacy
· Plotinus
· The One (the God)
· Godliness emanating power as the sun – emanates light
· The Spirit – looks up to the One, which is an image, and down
toward other thing
· The Soul – look up and contemplate
Gregory of the Great
· Promotes ascetism (self discipline)
Byzantium Empire
· First Christian State
· Shares much with the old roman empire (legal system)
· Justinian (living bridge) (posses enormous spiritual power)
(pagan temple torn down to built an enormous church)
· Eastern orthodoxy (patriarch of constent noble)broke away
from the roman catholic church
Justinian I
Ashoka
· United all of northern India into a single empire.
· He is honored for what he did after the victory over the
Kalngsas. Converted to Buddhism and renounced warfare. He
sent out ministers of dharma to administer the kingdom.
Hinduism
· Divinely endowed kingship were most useful to kings and
Kshatriyas throughout South Asia.
Buddha & Buddhism
· Preferred the quiet and direct dharma of monasteries to the
messiness of politics.
· Embraced poverty and was oddly a route to general prosperity.
Muhammad & Islam
· Islamic community led by caliphs (sucessors)
· Arab language unifies Muslims
· See note
Abbasids (Classic Islamic Civilazation)
· Banu Abbas defeats Umayyads
· With the help of the Prophet’s descendants and Persian
Muslims
· Baghdad-cultural center of Islamic world
· Cosmopolitan age
· “house of wisdom”
Avicenna
· The book of healing
· Ontology as foundation of theology
· The Oriental Philosophy
· Source of school of illumination
Averroes
· The Commentator
· The incoherence of the Incoherent
· Combines Aristotle & Islam
Sufism
· Mystic understanding of footsteps of the Prophet & Ali
· Monotheistic basis (Arise from God)
· Transformation of the soul (see reality clearly – illumination)
· Use of music ritual
Christian Mystics
· St Francis Assisi
· Vow of poverty
· Tried to convert the sultan
· Received the stigmata
· Meister Eckhart
· Vernacular sermins
· Neoplatic, apophatic thought with mysticism
Mongol Invasions
· Temujin-Genghis Khan (1162-1227):
· Unified Mongols
· Northern China/Central Asia invasions
· Trade routes: “Pax Mongolica”
· Hundred Years War (1337-1453)
· Over territory in France (devastated France)
· National identity of England & France
Plague
· Black death
· About 1/3 population of the entire population of Europe
· Hundred Years War (1337-1453)
Crusades
· See note
Scholasticism & Aquinas
· See notes
Dante Aligheri
· See notes
Papal controversies
· Pope Innocent III & The Fourth Lateran Council
Scotus and Ockham
· John Dun Scotus
· Univocity of being rejects analogy
· Denies distinction between existence and essence
· Human Freedom/will
· Love over the intellect
· Split between reason and theology
· God determines the good by commanding it
· William of Ockham
· Rejected pope in secular matters (Christ only Head of Church)
· Franciscan poverty vs Church’s riches (Pope John XXII: 1249-
1334)
· Nominalism (via moderna) & faith (voluntarism)
· Only the truths of reason vested in individual things could be
known for certain.
China before and after Mongols
· See notes
Medieval Reformers before Reformation
· Girolama Savonarola (1452-1498)
· Florence, Republican freedom and religious reform
· Against Medicis & Pope Alexander VI
· Executed for rebellion
· Wycliff (1329-1384)
· Translated English Bible
· Disputed the validity of the sacraments
· Followers among the Lollards
· Priests should preach in English
· Jan Hus (1374-1415)
· Christ the only Head of the Church
· Scripture as sole authority
· Council of Constance
Dec 9 2014 9/2/14 1:40 PM
· Bohemian Hussites (resistance: spiritual and political)

More Related Content

Similar to World Civ I Study GuideIDEAS & PERSONSSt. Augustine· A Mani.docx

Medieval philosophy
Medieval philosophyMedieval philosophy
Renaissance
RenaissanceRenaissance
Politics of modernities
Politics of modernitiesPolitics of modernities
Politics of modernities
mpt001
 
Global History Regents Review
Global History Regents ReviewGlobal History Regents Review
Global History Regents Review
guest88d06e
 
Ap euro review semester i
Ap euro review   semester iAp euro review   semester i
Ap euro review semester i
Brian Donohue, PhD
 
Religion and science
Religion and scienceReligion and science
Religion and science
Colleen Skadl
 
Turning Point 11: The French Revolution (1789)
Turning Point 11: The French Revolution (1789)Turning Point 11: The French Revolution (1789)
Turning Point 11: The French Revolution (1789)
sandiferb
 
THE RENAISSANCE
THE RENAISSANCETHE RENAISSANCE
THE RENAISSANCE
jundumaug1
 
Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)
Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)
Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)
sandiferb
 
Renaissance
RenaissanceRenaissance
Renaissance
dorenino
 
Lesson2
Lesson2Lesson2
Lesson2
SBC
 
Eschatology Through The Lens Of Current Events Email
Eschatology Through The Lens Of Current Events EmailEschatology Through The Lens Of Current Events Email
Eschatology Through The Lens Of Current Events Email
pastorkent
 
A Brief History of Catholic church
A Brief History of Catholic churchA Brief History of Catholic church
A Brief History of Catholic church
phinto
 
2medievalphilosophynew2015-150806232603-lva1-app6891.pptx
2medievalphilosophynew2015-150806232603-lva1-app6891.pptx2medievalphilosophynew2015-150806232603-lva1-app6891.pptx
2medievalphilosophynew2015-150806232603-lva1-app6891.pptx
abhishekraja19
 
Western Civilization Lecture 2
Western Civilization Lecture 2Western Civilization Lecture 2
Western Civilization Lecture 2
Mr-Mike
 
DP & Luther
DP & LutherDP & Luther
Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & ReformationRenaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
MeganPatullo
 
Islam: Christian Muslim..contact
Islam: Christian Muslim..contactIslam: Christian Muslim..contact
Islam: Christian Muslim..contact
COACH International Ministries
 
Church history part of the people's salvation 12345%.ppt
Church history part of the people's salvation 12345%.pptChurch history part of the people's salvation 12345%.ppt
Church history part of the people's salvation 12345%.ppt
MetchieCatan
 
A Social History of the Medieval Church, 200-1563 AD - OLLI at UNM Lecture by...
A Social History of the Medieval Church, 200-1563 AD - OLLI at UNM Lecture by...A Social History of the Medieval Church, 200-1563 AD - OLLI at UNM Lecture by...
A Social History of the Medieval Church, 200-1563 AD - OLLI at UNM Lecture by...
UNM Continuing Education
 

Similar to World Civ I Study GuideIDEAS & PERSONSSt. Augustine· A Mani.docx (20)

Medieval philosophy
Medieval philosophyMedieval philosophy
Medieval philosophy
 
Renaissance
RenaissanceRenaissance
Renaissance
 
Politics of modernities
Politics of modernitiesPolitics of modernities
Politics of modernities
 
Global History Regents Review
Global History Regents ReviewGlobal History Regents Review
Global History Regents Review
 
Ap euro review semester i
Ap euro review   semester iAp euro review   semester i
Ap euro review semester i
 
Religion and science
Religion and scienceReligion and science
Religion and science
 
Turning Point 11: The French Revolution (1789)
Turning Point 11: The French Revolution (1789)Turning Point 11: The French Revolution (1789)
Turning Point 11: The French Revolution (1789)
 
THE RENAISSANCE
THE RENAISSANCETHE RENAISSANCE
THE RENAISSANCE
 
Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)
Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)
Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)
 
Renaissance
RenaissanceRenaissance
Renaissance
 
Lesson2
Lesson2Lesson2
Lesson2
 
Eschatology Through The Lens Of Current Events Email
Eschatology Through The Lens Of Current Events EmailEschatology Through The Lens Of Current Events Email
Eschatology Through The Lens Of Current Events Email
 
A Brief History of Catholic church
A Brief History of Catholic churchA Brief History of Catholic church
A Brief History of Catholic church
 
2medievalphilosophynew2015-150806232603-lva1-app6891.pptx
2medievalphilosophynew2015-150806232603-lva1-app6891.pptx2medievalphilosophynew2015-150806232603-lva1-app6891.pptx
2medievalphilosophynew2015-150806232603-lva1-app6891.pptx
 
Western Civilization Lecture 2
Western Civilization Lecture 2Western Civilization Lecture 2
Western Civilization Lecture 2
 
DP & Luther
DP & LutherDP & Luther
DP & Luther
 
Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & ReformationRenaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
 
Islam: Christian Muslim..contact
Islam: Christian Muslim..contactIslam: Christian Muslim..contact
Islam: Christian Muslim..contact
 
Church history part of the people's salvation 12345%.ppt
Church history part of the people's salvation 12345%.pptChurch history part of the people's salvation 12345%.ppt
Church history part of the people's salvation 12345%.ppt
 
A Social History of the Medieval Church, 200-1563 AD - OLLI at UNM Lecture by...
A Social History of the Medieval Church, 200-1563 AD - OLLI at UNM Lecture by...A Social History of the Medieval Church, 200-1563 AD - OLLI at UNM Lecture by...
A Social History of the Medieval Church, 200-1563 AD - OLLI at UNM Lecture by...
 

More from ericbrooks84875

Fundamentals of Risk and InsuranceEmmEtt J. Vaughan • .docx
Fundamentals of Risk and InsuranceEmmEtt J. Vaughan   •   .docxFundamentals of Risk and InsuranceEmmEtt J. Vaughan   •   .docx
Fundamentals of Risk and InsuranceEmmEtt J. Vaughan • .docx
ericbrooks84875
 
Fungi reproduce ___________________________ by fragmentation, buddin.docx
Fungi reproduce ___________________________ by fragmentation, buddin.docxFungi reproduce ___________________________ by fragmentation, buddin.docx
Fungi reproduce ___________________________ by fragmentation, buddin.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
Full-Circle LearningMyLab™ Learning Full Circle for Mar.docx
Full-Circle LearningMyLab™ Learning Full Circle for Mar.docxFull-Circle LearningMyLab™ Learning Full Circle for Mar.docx
Full-Circle LearningMyLab™ Learning Full Circle for Mar.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
Functional Behavior Assessment ExampleStudent NameInes SalazarD.docx
Functional Behavior Assessment ExampleStudent NameInes SalazarD.docxFunctional Behavior Assessment ExampleStudent NameInes SalazarD.docx
Functional Behavior Assessment ExampleStudent NameInes SalazarD.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
Functional Requirements Document TemplateVersionDescription .docx
Functional Requirements Document TemplateVersionDescription .docxFunctional Requirements Document TemplateVersionDescription .docx
Functional Requirements Document TemplateVersionDescription .docx
ericbrooks84875
 
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is the.docx
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is the.docxFully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is the.docx
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is the.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is t.docx
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is t.docxFully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is t.docx
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is t.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From the weeks chapter reading, we learn from the authors that,.docx
From the weeks chapter reading, we learn from the authors that,.docxFrom the weeks chapter reading, we learn from the authors that,.docx
From the weeks chapter reading, we learn from the authors that,.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
FTER watching the videos and reviewing the other materials in this.docx
FTER watching the videos and reviewing the other materials in this.docxFTER watching the videos and reviewing the other materials in this.docx
FTER watching the videos and reviewing the other materials in this.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
fter completing the reading this week, we reflect on a few key conce.docx
fter completing the reading this week, we reflect on a few key conce.docxfter completing the reading this week, we reflect on a few key conce.docx
fter completing the reading this week, we reflect on a few key conce.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
FS-3FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCO.docx
FS-3FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCO.docxFS-3FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCO.docx
FS-3FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCO.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
Fromm’s concept of the syndrome of decay included three personality .docx
Fromm’s concept of the syndrome of decay included three personality .docxFromm’s concept of the syndrome of decay included three personality .docx
Fromm’s concept of the syndrome of decay included three personality .docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From your readings in Chapter 4, choose one of the organizational sy.docx
From your readings in Chapter 4, choose one of the organizational sy.docxFrom your readings in Chapter 4, choose one of the organizational sy.docx
From your readings in Chapter 4, choose one of the organizational sy.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From your daily briefs, Kaiser Health News Morning Briefing or P.docx
From your daily briefs, Kaiser Health News Morning Briefing or P.docxFrom your daily briefs, Kaiser Health News Morning Briefing or P.docx
From your daily briefs, Kaiser Health News Morning Briefing or P.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From the perspective of the public safety field youre in, aspire to.docx
From the perspective of the public safety field youre in, aspire to.docxFrom the perspective of the public safety field youre in, aspire to.docx
From the perspective of the public safety field youre in, aspire to.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From the following terms Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism.  Brief.docx
From the following terms Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism.  Brief.docxFrom the following terms Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism.  Brief.docx
From the following terms Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism.  Brief.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3 What are.docx
From the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3 What are.docxFrom the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3 What are.docx
From the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3 What are.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From the e-Activity, take a position on this statement People that .docx
From the e-Activity, take a position on this statement People that .docxFrom the e-Activity, take a position on this statement People that .docx
From the e-Activity, take a position on this statement People that .docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From Chapter Seven How does horizontal growth differ from v.docx
From Chapter Seven How does horizontal growth differ from v.docxFrom Chapter Seven How does horizontal growth differ from v.docx
From Chapter Seven How does horizontal growth differ from v.docx
ericbrooks84875
 
From the e-Activity, determine the fundamental differences between t.docx
From the e-Activity, determine the fundamental differences between t.docxFrom the e-Activity, determine the fundamental differences between t.docx
From the e-Activity, determine the fundamental differences between t.docx
ericbrooks84875
 

More from ericbrooks84875 (20)

Fundamentals of Risk and InsuranceEmmEtt J. Vaughan • .docx
Fundamentals of Risk and InsuranceEmmEtt J. Vaughan   •   .docxFundamentals of Risk and InsuranceEmmEtt J. Vaughan   •   .docx
Fundamentals of Risk and InsuranceEmmEtt J. Vaughan • .docx
 
Fungi reproduce ___________________________ by fragmentation, buddin.docx
Fungi reproduce ___________________________ by fragmentation, buddin.docxFungi reproduce ___________________________ by fragmentation, buddin.docx
Fungi reproduce ___________________________ by fragmentation, buddin.docx
 
Full-Circle LearningMyLab™ Learning Full Circle for Mar.docx
Full-Circle LearningMyLab™ Learning Full Circle for Mar.docxFull-Circle LearningMyLab™ Learning Full Circle for Mar.docx
Full-Circle LearningMyLab™ Learning Full Circle for Mar.docx
 
Functional Behavior Assessment ExampleStudent NameInes SalazarD.docx
Functional Behavior Assessment ExampleStudent NameInes SalazarD.docxFunctional Behavior Assessment ExampleStudent NameInes SalazarD.docx
Functional Behavior Assessment ExampleStudent NameInes SalazarD.docx
 
Functional Requirements Document TemplateVersionDescription .docx
Functional Requirements Document TemplateVersionDescription .docxFunctional Requirements Document TemplateVersionDescription .docx
Functional Requirements Document TemplateVersionDescription .docx
 
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is the.docx
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is the.docxFully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is the.docx
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is the.docx
 
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is t.docx
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is t.docxFully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is t.docx
Fully answer any ONE of the following essay questions1.  Is t.docx
 
From the weeks chapter reading, we learn from the authors that,.docx
From the weeks chapter reading, we learn from the authors that,.docxFrom the weeks chapter reading, we learn from the authors that,.docx
From the weeks chapter reading, we learn from the authors that,.docx
 
FTER watching the videos and reviewing the other materials in this.docx
FTER watching the videos and reviewing the other materials in this.docxFTER watching the videos and reviewing the other materials in this.docx
FTER watching the videos and reviewing the other materials in this.docx
 
fter completing the reading this week, we reflect on a few key conce.docx
fter completing the reading this week, we reflect on a few key conce.docxfter completing the reading this week, we reflect on a few key conce.docx
fter completing the reading this week, we reflect on a few key conce.docx
 
FS-3FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCO.docx
FS-3FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCO.docxFS-3FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCO.docx
FS-3FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCO.docx
 
Fromm’s concept of the syndrome of decay included three personality .docx
Fromm’s concept of the syndrome of decay included three personality .docxFromm’s concept of the syndrome of decay included three personality .docx
Fromm’s concept of the syndrome of decay included three personality .docx
 
From your readings in Chapter 4, choose one of the organizational sy.docx
From your readings in Chapter 4, choose one of the organizational sy.docxFrom your readings in Chapter 4, choose one of the organizational sy.docx
From your readings in Chapter 4, choose one of the organizational sy.docx
 
From your daily briefs, Kaiser Health News Morning Briefing or P.docx
From your daily briefs, Kaiser Health News Morning Briefing or P.docxFrom your daily briefs, Kaiser Health News Morning Briefing or P.docx
From your daily briefs, Kaiser Health News Morning Briefing or P.docx
 
From the perspective of the public safety field youre in, aspire to.docx
From the perspective of the public safety field youre in, aspire to.docxFrom the perspective of the public safety field youre in, aspire to.docx
From the perspective of the public safety field youre in, aspire to.docx
 
From the following terms Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism.  Brief.docx
From the following terms Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism.  Brief.docxFrom the following terms Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism.  Brief.docx
From the following terms Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism.  Brief.docx
 
From the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3 What are.docx
From the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3 What are.docxFrom the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3 What are.docx
From the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3 What are.docx
 
From the e-Activity, take a position on this statement People that .docx
From the e-Activity, take a position on this statement People that .docxFrom the e-Activity, take a position on this statement People that .docx
From the e-Activity, take a position on this statement People that .docx
 
From Chapter Seven How does horizontal growth differ from v.docx
From Chapter Seven How does horizontal growth differ from v.docxFrom Chapter Seven How does horizontal growth differ from v.docx
From Chapter Seven How does horizontal growth differ from v.docx
 
From the e-Activity, determine the fundamental differences between t.docx
From the e-Activity, determine the fundamental differences between t.docxFrom the e-Activity, determine the fundamental differences between t.docx
From the e-Activity, determine the fundamental differences between t.docx
 

Recently uploaded

Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
adhitya5119
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
HajraNaeem15
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Katrina Pritchard
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
GeorgeMilliken2
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Fajar Baskoro
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Diana Rendina
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
 
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching AptitudeUGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
S. Raj Kumar
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
amberjdewit93
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
 
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching AptitudeUGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
 

World Civ I Study GuideIDEAS & PERSONSSt. Augustine· A Mani.docx

  • 1. World Civ I Study Guide IDEAS & PERSONS: St. Augustine · A Manichean before he converted to Christianity · Bishop of Hippo (Early Neo-Platonism) · Doctrine of original Sin · Confessions – Christians biography (on desire) Early Christianity & Creeds · The spread of Christianity was prepared by Hellenization. · There were many different beliefs during the first Christian centuries. Judaism of Jesus’ day Neo-Platonism · Manicheism · Founded by Mani · Semi gnostic – dualists (light – God, and darkness – matter) · Support celibacy · Plotinus · The One (the God) · Godliness emanating power as the sun – emanates light · The Spirit – looks up to the One, which is an image, and down toward other thing · The Soul – look up and contemplate Gregory of the Great · Promotes ascetism (self discipline) Byzantium Empire · First Christian State · Shares much with the old roman empire (legal system) · Justinian (living bridge) (posses enormous spiritual power) (pagan temple torn down to built an enormous church) · Eastern orthodoxy (patriarch of constent noble)broke away from the roman catholic church Justinian I
  • 2. Ashoka · United all of northern India into a single empire. · He is honored for what he did after the victory over the Kalngsas. Converted to Buddhism and renounced warfare. He sent out ministers of dharma to administer the kingdom. Hinduism · Divinely endowed kingship were most useful to kings and Kshatriyas throughout South Asia. Buddha & Buddhism · Preferred the quiet and direct dharma of monasteries to the messiness of politics. · Embraced poverty and was oddly a route to general prosperity. Muhammad & Islam · Islamic community led by caliphs (sucessors) · Arab language unifies Muslims · See note Abbasids (Classic Islamic Civilazation) · Banu Abbas defeats Umayyads · With the help of the Prophet’s descendants and Persian Muslims · Baghdad-cultural center of Islamic world · Cosmopolitan age · “house of wisdom” Avicenna · The book of healing · Ontology as foundation of theology · The Oriental Philosophy · Source of school of illumination Averroes · The Commentator · The incoherence of the Incoherent · Combines Aristotle & Islam Sufism
  • 3. · Mystic understanding of footsteps of the Prophet & Ali · Monotheistic basis (Arise from God) · Transformation of the soul (see reality clearly – illumination) · Use of music ritual Christian Mystics · St Francis Assisi · Vow of poverty · Tried to convert the sultan · Received the stigmata · Meister Eckhart · Vernacular sermins · Neoplatic, apophatic thought with mysticism Mongol Invasions · Temujin-Genghis Khan (1162-1227): · Unified Mongols · Northern China/Central Asia invasions · Trade routes: “Pax Mongolica” · Hundred Years War (1337-1453) · Over territory in France (devastated France) · National identity of England & France Plague · Black death · About 1/3 population of the entire population of Europe · Hundred Years War (1337-1453) Crusades · See note Scholasticism & Aquinas · See notes Dante Aligheri · See notes Papal controversies · Pope Innocent III & The Fourth Lateran Council Scotus and Ockham
  • 4. · John Dun Scotus · Univocity of being rejects analogy · Denies distinction between existence and essence · Human Freedom/will · Love over the intellect · Split between reason and theology · God determines the good by commanding it · William of Ockham · Rejected pope in secular matters (Christ only Head of Church) · Franciscan poverty vs Church’s riches (Pope John XXII: 1249- 1334) · Nominalism (via moderna) & faith (voluntarism) · Only the truths of reason vested in individual things could be known for certain. China before and after Mongols · See notes Medieval Reformers before Reformation · Girolama Savonarola (1452-1498) · Florence, Republican freedom and religious reform · Against Medicis & Pope Alexander VI · Executed for rebellion · Wycliff (1329-1384) · Translated English Bible · Disputed the validity of the sacraments · Followers among the Lollards · Priests should preach in English · Jan Hus (1374-1415) · Christ the only Head of the Church · Scripture as sole authority · Council of Constance Dec 9 2014 9/2/14 1:40 PM
  • 5. · Bohemian Hussites (resistance: spiritual and political)