The document summarizes the vernacular architecture of Gujarat, India. It describes the traditional building styles that developed in response to the hot, dry climate and scarce resources. These include circular Bhunga houses made of mud walls and thatched roofs, which are durable and well-suited to the desert conditions. The document also outlines the settlement patterns, with curvilinear streets and rows of houses built using locally-available materials like mud, bamboo, and grass in accordance with construction techniques that provide stability despite extreme weather.
The Belapur Housing project in Navi Mumbai, also known as the Artist's Village, was designed by architect Charles Correa in 1986 to provide affordable housing for artists. The project consisted of 550 low-rise dwelling units spread across 6 hectares of land in a high-density development. Each unit was placed on its own plot to allow residents to freely modify and expand their homes over time. While originally intended for artists, few artists ultimately lived there as it was located far from Mumbai's urban center. Over the decades, residents have significantly modified the structures, often expanding vertically rather than horizontally as originally planned.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
The document provides details about the Laurie Baker Centre of Habitat Studies located in Kerala, India. It describes the campus layout, buildings, and architectural features that exemplify Laurie Baker's principles of low-cost and sustainable design. The campus contains five buildings designed by Baker including a dormitory, guest house, dining hall, office, and watch tower. All buildings utilize Baker's techniques like filler slabs, arches, jaalis, and built-in furniture to minimize costs while maximizing natural light and ventilation. The campus was developed on a former quarry site and preserves the existing vegetation and natural contours.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect known for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor. He developed master plans for cities like Navi Mumbai that focused on decentralization into self-sufficient townships with residential neighborhoods organized by income level. At the micro level, his designs for low-income housing emphasized open-to-sky spaces, courtyards, and terraces to accommodate community needs within a limited footprint. His works show an adaptation of modernism to local culture through vernacular influences like tiled roofs, brick walls, and operable wooden louvers.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
architectural case study of schools in auroville,puducherry, south indiaStudent
The document provides details about several schools located within the Auroville School Complex in India. Unlike other states, all schools in Auroville were situated together at a large School Complex and had unique structures and functions. Several schools are described, including The Pyramids built in a pyramid shape using ferrocement, New Era Secondary School shaped like a mushroom also using ferrocement, and The Last School which has a curved hollow structure made of ferrocement intended to keep the interior cool.
The document summarizes the vernacular architecture of Gujarat, India. It describes the traditional building styles that developed in response to the hot, dry climate and scarce resources. These include circular Bhunga houses made of mud walls and thatched roofs, which are durable and well-suited to the desert conditions. The document also outlines the settlement patterns, with curvilinear streets and rows of houses built using locally-available materials like mud, bamboo, and grass in accordance with construction techniques that provide stability despite extreme weather.
The Belapur Housing project in Navi Mumbai, also known as the Artist's Village, was designed by architect Charles Correa in 1986 to provide affordable housing for artists. The project consisted of 550 low-rise dwelling units spread across 6 hectares of land in a high-density development. Each unit was placed on its own plot to allow residents to freely modify and expand their homes over time. While originally intended for artists, few artists ultimately lived there as it was located far from Mumbai's urban center. Over the decades, residents have significantly modified the structures, often expanding vertically rather than horizontally as originally planned.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
The document provides details about the Laurie Baker Centre of Habitat Studies located in Kerala, India. It describes the campus layout, buildings, and architectural features that exemplify Laurie Baker's principles of low-cost and sustainable design. The campus contains five buildings designed by Baker including a dormitory, guest house, dining hall, office, and watch tower. All buildings utilize Baker's techniques like filler slabs, arches, jaalis, and built-in furniture to minimize costs while maximizing natural light and ventilation. The campus was developed on a former quarry site and preserves the existing vegetation and natural contours.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect known for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor. He developed master plans for cities like Navi Mumbai that focused on decentralization into self-sufficient townships with residential neighborhoods organized by income level. At the micro level, his designs for low-income housing emphasized open-to-sky spaces, courtyards, and terraces to accommodate community needs within a limited footprint. His works show an adaptation of modernism to local culture through vernacular influences like tiled roofs, brick walls, and operable wooden louvers.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
architectural case study of schools in auroville,puducherry, south indiaStudent
The document provides details about several schools located within the Auroville School Complex in India. Unlike other states, all schools in Auroville were situated together at a large School Complex and had unique structures and functions. Several schools are described, including The Pyramids built in a pyramid shape using ferrocement, New Era Secondary School shaped like a mushroom also using ferrocement, and The Last School which has a curved hollow structure made of ferrocement intended to keep the interior cool.
The Atira Housing project in Ahmedabad, India was one of architect Balkrishna Doshi's early experiments in public housing from 1956. The housing was commissioned by Kasturbhai Lalbhai for workers at the Atira Textile Factory and researchers at the Physical Research Laboratory. Doshi designed low-cost housing units inspired by Le Corbusier's projects, using local materials and natural ventilation. The north-south oriented houses had verandas and cross ventilation slots. Each single room house had a patio, toilet and shared drainage between backyards. Though Doshi hoped to use local potters for the vaulted structures, bricks were ultimately used to control costs. The project took on a village-like character over time as
Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
The document provides an overview of the historic pol settlement pattern in Ahmedabad, India. It discusses:
1) The pol is the primary housing typology consisting of dense clusters of houses organized around dead end streets entered through a single gateway. Each pol tended to be inhabited by people of the same caste or occupation.
2) Architectural features of pols include Jain and Hindu temples, the Jama Masjid mosque, wooden Jain havelis with intricate carvings, and pol gates marking the entrances.
3) Internal streets and chabutaras (small platforms) at street intersections served as social gathering spaces and helped connect the houses within each pol community.
This document provides information on the Cleo County housing project located in Noida, India. Some key details include:
- It is a 25-acre group housing project with an Egyptian theme and gold certification for green buildings.
- It will have different housing unit types from 3BHK to 4BHK flats, with amenities like clubs, pools, gardens, and yoga rooms.
- The location is described as prime with proximity to schools, hospitals and infrastructure like roads and the upcoming metro.
- Project specifications cover building materials, facilities for water, sewage and more. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are also briefly outlined.
The document describes a public housing development called CIDCO Housing in Belapur, Navi Mumbai built between 1985-1996. It consisted of over 1000 apartment units ranging in size from 20-100 square meters organized into clusters. The development aimed to create public, semi-public, and private spaces through its site planning and layout. It featured amenities like schools, shops, and open courtyards but lacked some facilities like markets, hospitals, and parking. Both positive and negative feedback is provided from current and past residents regarding aspects like leakage issues, security concerns, and lack of nearby amenities.
This document discusses the culture, climate, building construction methods, and materials used in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It notes that the region has a diverse culture with influences from Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, and Buddhism. It experiences varying climates across its divisions, with Kashmir having a moderate climate and Ladakh being a cold desert. Traditional urban construction methods include "Dajji Dewar" and "Taq," which use timber framing, bricks, stones, and mud. Rural buildings commonly have stone masonry walls, timber roofs, and flat mud roofs to withstand the cold winters. The techniques help optimize construction for the local earthquake risks, climate, and materials.
The document summarizes Charles Correa's incremental housing project in CBD Belapur, India. It describes the project's low-cost housing typologies designed around communal courtyards. Housing was organized into clusters of 7-12 pairs of freestanding homes arranged around shared spaces. This allowed residents to independently modify their own homes over time. While many original structures have been replaced, the hierarchy of community spaces remains intact decades later. The project demonstrated high-density affordable housing built at a human scale with simple materials. However, maintaining common spaces and adapting to changing aspirations have presented challenges over time.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect born in 1930. He received his education in India and the United States. Some of his notable works include the Kovalam Beach Resort in Kerala, the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya in Ahmedabad, and the Kanchenjunga Apartments in Mumbai. Correa's works were influenced by modernism but adapted it to local contexts and vernacular styles. He emphasized principles like incrementality, identity, pluralism, and equity. Correa received many awards over his career and is considered one of India's most important architects.
Geoffrey Bawa was a Sri Lankan architect known as the father of tropical modernism. He studied in England but returned to Sri Lanka in 1949 where he transformed his rubber plantation home Lunuganga into a series of outdoor rooms and gardens connected by pathways. This inspired him to become an architect. Some of his most notable works included Lunuganga with its Italian-inspired gardens, the sprawling Ruhunu University campus composed of simple pavilions connected by covered walkways, and his adaptive reuse of row houses in Colombo into his residence featuring courtyards and gardens. Bawa's designs were influenced by local styles but brought in modernist ideas. He is renowned for his sensitivity to site and
Charles Correa is an Indian architect known for adapting modernism to non-Western cultures through an emphasis on local vernacular styles, resources, climate and open spaces like courtyards. Some of his notable works discussed include the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya memorial in Ahmedabad using modular units, the high-rise Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai with garden terraces, and low-cost housing projects in India and Peru organized around courtyards for ventilation.
Vernacular Architecture of Gujarat - North Rural and Urban Gujarat, South Rural and Urban Gujarat and Sourashtra type of settlements - Architecture of their dwelling units
With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for Video lecture:
https://youtu.be/OAw3HdDPxtg
https://youtu.be/BDXcQOWQ37o
https://youtu.be/uSYw1BdVelc
https://youtu.be/0dB8aU7jnkM
passive design strategies in composite & warm-humid climates.Janmejoy Gupta
The document discusses passive solar design considerations for mud huts in Jharkhand, India. It examines how climate impacts rural building design with a focus on the composite climate of the region. Key factors discussed include site selection, orientation, shading calculations, housing forms, window size and placement, indoor temperature balance, and settlement patterns. Climate data from Ranchi and Jamshedpur districts is analyzed to determine optimal design strategies like orientation and shading devices that minimize heat gain in summer and maximize it in winter for thermal comfort.
This document summarizes a proposed group housing project called ATS Greens Village located in Noida, Sector 93A. The key details are:
- It is a 17 acre project with 25 towers and 740 units across 10 floors.
- Amenities include a swimming pool, gym, sports courts, clubhouse and 24/7 security.
- Cons include architect Hafeez Contractor's design of small bathrooms, supporting beams reducing storage space, and dust from nearby construction.
PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, JAIPUR IS ONE OF THE MOST RENOWNED FASHION INSTITUTE IN INDIA. THE BUILDING DESIGN OF THE PEARL ACADEMY IS ONE OF ITS KIND WITH SPECIAL TREATMENTS PROVIDED TO KEEP THE BUILDING TEMPERATURE COMFORTABLE FOR THE CREATIVE OCCUPANTS USING THE BUILDING.
The document discusses design strategies for buildings in hot, dry climates. Key strategies include building orientation along an east-west axis for optimal sun exposure, minimizing exterior surface areas, and employing shading techniques like overhangs, fins, and trees to reduce solar heat gain. Interior features like courtyards and wind towers can also promote ventilation to control temperatures. Landscaping with native, drought-resistant plants and water features helps modify the microclimate.
The document summarizes a master plan for a new township development near Indore, India with the following key points:
- The plan was developed for a 220 acre site intended to house an initial population of 40,000 people. The master plan divided the site into sectors with a central commercial and institutional spine and mixed land uses.
- Housing was provided for a range of income groups, with lower income housing located centrally and higher income housing along perimeter roads. Basic infrastructure like roads, water, sewage was provided to each housing plot.
- The envisioned built form took cues from traditional local architecture, with low-rise, high density development and continuity of built edges to encourage community interaction while providing privacy
This document provides an analysis of a site located in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh for potential development. It includes details on the site location and context, physical characteristics of the land such as topography and climate, existing infrastructure and transportation access, and surrounding land uses. The goal of the site analysis is to understand all relevant factors that could impact the design and incorporate them into a successful plan.
The ppt consists of types of climatic regions in india, 5 typesof climatic zones in india, their description , cold and cloudy zone, shimla, himachal pradesh, types of design features according to climatic zones, active and passive cooling and heating techniques in cold and cloudy region.
Kanchanjunga apartment. Passive sustainable design. Case studyAlHosn University
Charles Correa designed the Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai, India between 1970-1983. The 32-story residential skyscraper features 6.3m cantilevered terraces to provide shelter from sun and monsoon rains. Correa drew inspiration from traditional Indian bungalows by incorporating deep garden verandas suspended in the air to shield the units. The building utilizes an innovative interlocking design of apartment units ranging from 3-6 bedrooms and differentiated living spaces from the external terraces.
The document discusses different natural building techniques using straw, cob, and light clay. It provides a brief history of straw bale construction in the 1800s Nebraska and describes how straw bales are used to form insulating and durable load-bearing walls. Cob construction is summarized as a mixture of clay, sand, straw and water used to create freeform walls that are structurally stable. Light clay techniques are also outlined as a German tradition of filling wood frames with straw or other materials coated in clay slip.
Laurie Baker was a British-Indian architect known for his pioneering low-cost and sustainable housing designs using locally available materials. Some of his notable projects include his home in Trivandrum called The Hamlet, built in 1969 avoiding cutting trees and reusing materials. He also designed the Centre for Development Studies in Trivandrum in 1971 with structures responding to the sloping terrain and preserving trees. His designs prioritized cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and vernacular styles.
The Atira Housing project in Ahmedabad, India was one of architect Balkrishna Doshi's early experiments in public housing from 1956. The housing was commissioned by Kasturbhai Lalbhai for workers at the Atira Textile Factory and researchers at the Physical Research Laboratory. Doshi designed low-cost housing units inspired by Le Corbusier's projects, using local materials and natural ventilation. The north-south oriented houses had verandas and cross ventilation slots. Each single room house had a patio, toilet and shared drainage between backyards. Though Doshi hoped to use local potters for the vaulted structures, bricks were ultimately used to control costs. The project took on a village-like character over time as
Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
The document provides an overview of the historic pol settlement pattern in Ahmedabad, India. It discusses:
1) The pol is the primary housing typology consisting of dense clusters of houses organized around dead end streets entered through a single gateway. Each pol tended to be inhabited by people of the same caste or occupation.
2) Architectural features of pols include Jain and Hindu temples, the Jama Masjid mosque, wooden Jain havelis with intricate carvings, and pol gates marking the entrances.
3) Internal streets and chabutaras (small platforms) at street intersections served as social gathering spaces and helped connect the houses within each pol community.
This document provides information on the Cleo County housing project located in Noida, India. Some key details include:
- It is a 25-acre group housing project with an Egyptian theme and gold certification for green buildings.
- It will have different housing unit types from 3BHK to 4BHK flats, with amenities like clubs, pools, gardens, and yoga rooms.
- The location is described as prime with proximity to schools, hospitals and infrastructure like roads and the upcoming metro.
- Project specifications cover building materials, facilities for water, sewage and more. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are also briefly outlined.
The document describes a public housing development called CIDCO Housing in Belapur, Navi Mumbai built between 1985-1996. It consisted of over 1000 apartment units ranging in size from 20-100 square meters organized into clusters. The development aimed to create public, semi-public, and private spaces through its site planning and layout. It featured amenities like schools, shops, and open courtyards but lacked some facilities like markets, hospitals, and parking. Both positive and negative feedback is provided from current and past residents regarding aspects like leakage issues, security concerns, and lack of nearby amenities.
This document discusses the culture, climate, building construction methods, and materials used in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It notes that the region has a diverse culture with influences from Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, and Buddhism. It experiences varying climates across its divisions, with Kashmir having a moderate climate and Ladakh being a cold desert. Traditional urban construction methods include "Dajji Dewar" and "Taq," which use timber framing, bricks, stones, and mud. Rural buildings commonly have stone masonry walls, timber roofs, and flat mud roofs to withstand the cold winters. The techniques help optimize construction for the local earthquake risks, climate, and materials.
The document summarizes Charles Correa's incremental housing project in CBD Belapur, India. It describes the project's low-cost housing typologies designed around communal courtyards. Housing was organized into clusters of 7-12 pairs of freestanding homes arranged around shared spaces. This allowed residents to independently modify their own homes over time. While many original structures have been replaced, the hierarchy of community spaces remains intact decades later. The project demonstrated high-density affordable housing built at a human scale with simple materials. However, maintaining common spaces and adapting to changing aspirations have presented challenges over time.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect born in 1930. He received his education in India and the United States. Some of his notable works include the Kovalam Beach Resort in Kerala, the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya in Ahmedabad, and the Kanchenjunga Apartments in Mumbai. Correa's works were influenced by modernism but adapted it to local contexts and vernacular styles. He emphasized principles like incrementality, identity, pluralism, and equity. Correa received many awards over his career and is considered one of India's most important architects.
Geoffrey Bawa was a Sri Lankan architect known as the father of tropical modernism. He studied in England but returned to Sri Lanka in 1949 where he transformed his rubber plantation home Lunuganga into a series of outdoor rooms and gardens connected by pathways. This inspired him to become an architect. Some of his most notable works included Lunuganga with its Italian-inspired gardens, the sprawling Ruhunu University campus composed of simple pavilions connected by covered walkways, and his adaptive reuse of row houses in Colombo into his residence featuring courtyards and gardens. Bawa's designs were influenced by local styles but brought in modernist ideas. He is renowned for his sensitivity to site and
Charles Correa is an Indian architect known for adapting modernism to non-Western cultures through an emphasis on local vernacular styles, resources, climate and open spaces like courtyards. Some of his notable works discussed include the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya memorial in Ahmedabad using modular units, the high-rise Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai with garden terraces, and low-cost housing projects in India and Peru organized around courtyards for ventilation.
Vernacular Architecture of Gujarat - North Rural and Urban Gujarat, South Rural and Urban Gujarat and Sourashtra type of settlements - Architecture of their dwelling units
With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for Video lecture:
https://youtu.be/OAw3HdDPxtg
https://youtu.be/BDXcQOWQ37o
https://youtu.be/uSYw1BdVelc
https://youtu.be/0dB8aU7jnkM
passive design strategies in composite & warm-humid climates.Janmejoy Gupta
The document discusses passive solar design considerations for mud huts in Jharkhand, India. It examines how climate impacts rural building design with a focus on the composite climate of the region. Key factors discussed include site selection, orientation, shading calculations, housing forms, window size and placement, indoor temperature balance, and settlement patterns. Climate data from Ranchi and Jamshedpur districts is analyzed to determine optimal design strategies like orientation and shading devices that minimize heat gain in summer and maximize it in winter for thermal comfort.
This document summarizes a proposed group housing project called ATS Greens Village located in Noida, Sector 93A. The key details are:
- It is a 17 acre project with 25 towers and 740 units across 10 floors.
- Amenities include a swimming pool, gym, sports courts, clubhouse and 24/7 security.
- Cons include architect Hafeez Contractor's design of small bathrooms, supporting beams reducing storage space, and dust from nearby construction.
PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, JAIPUR IS ONE OF THE MOST RENOWNED FASHION INSTITUTE IN INDIA. THE BUILDING DESIGN OF THE PEARL ACADEMY IS ONE OF ITS KIND WITH SPECIAL TREATMENTS PROVIDED TO KEEP THE BUILDING TEMPERATURE COMFORTABLE FOR THE CREATIVE OCCUPANTS USING THE BUILDING.
The document discusses design strategies for buildings in hot, dry climates. Key strategies include building orientation along an east-west axis for optimal sun exposure, minimizing exterior surface areas, and employing shading techniques like overhangs, fins, and trees to reduce solar heat gain. Interior features like courtyards and wind towers can also promote ventilation to control temperatures. Landscaping with native, drought-resistant plants and water features helps modify the microclimate.
The document summarizes a master plan for a new township development near Indore, India with the following key points:
- The plan was developed for a 220 acre site intended to house an initial population of 40,000 people. The master plan divided the site into sectors with a central commercial and institutional spine and mixed land uses.
- Housing was provided for a range of income groups, with lower income housing located centrally and higher income housing along perimeter roads. Basic infrastructure like roads, water, sewage was provided to each housing plot.
- The envisioned built form took cues from traditional local architecture, with low-rise, high density development and continuity of built edges to encourage community interaction while providing privacy
This document provides an analysis of a site located in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh for potential development. It includes details on the site location and context, physical characteristics of the land such as topography and climate, existing infrastructure and transportation access, and surrounding land uses. The goal of the site analysis is to understand all relevant factors that could impact the design and incorporate them into a successful plan.
The ppt consists of types of climatic regions in india, 5 typesof climatic zones in india, their description , cold and cloudy zone, shimla, himachal pradesh, types of design features according to climatic zones, active and passive cooling and heating techniques in cold and cloudy region.
Kanchanjunga apartment. Passive sustainable design. Case studyAlHosn University
Charles Correa designed the Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai, India between 1970-1983. The 32-story residential skyscraper features 6.3m cantilevered terraces to provide shelter from sun and monsoon rains. Correa drew inspiration from traditional Indian bungalows by incorporating deep garden verandas suspended in the air to shield the units. The building utilizes an innovative interlocking design of apartment units ranging from 3-6 bedrooms and differentiated living spaces from the external terraces.
The document discusses different natural building techniques using straw, cob, and light clay. It provides a brief history of straw bale construction in the 1800s Nebraska and describes how straw bales are used to form insulating and durable load-bearing walls. Cob construction is summarized as a mixture of clay, sand, straw and water used to create freeform walls that are structurally stable. Light clay techniques are also outlined as a German tradition of filling wood frames with straw or other materials coated in clay slip.
Laurie Baker was a British-Indian architect known for his pioneering low-cost and sustainable housing designs using locally available materials. Some of his notable projects include his home in Trivandrum called The Hamlet, built in 1969 avoiding cutting trees and reusing materials. He also designed the Centre for Development Studies in Trivandrum in 1971 with structures responding to the sloping terrain and preserving trees. His designs prioritized cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and vernacular styles.
Devour, London• Coffee Fog Devour, London• Co.docxmariona83
Devour, London
• Coffee Fog
Devour, London
• Coffee Fog
Innovative Spaces
• The experience of space takes all the character of an event, carefully orchestrated
to impress and enthral the visitor at every step.
• In addition to the visual impression of the colours and materials, elaborate film,
sound and light installations can be employed to reinforce a desired effect.
• Other worlds can also be created using virtual reality which adds a new
dimension to spatial experience that enriches the real environment.
• Users are no longer in the here and now but experienced something completely
new in an artificially created parallel world.
• Despite their technical sophistication however, these are as yet no match for the
‘real’ experience.
Innovative Spaces
•Scoop, London
Innovative Spaces
• Scoop, London
• The British Museum of food
• The British Museum of food is Britain’s first dedicated museum entirely devoted
to the history, evolution, science, art and culture of food.
• It was conceived as a new cultural hub, the museum is committed to developing
new forms of inclusive and participatory art and science projects designed to
provoke new thinking, curiosity and inspire wonder about food.
• The mission is to engage people in a past, present and future of food in all its
forms and to inspire the Next Generation of consumers, chefs, food educators
and producers.
Innovative Spaces
• The British Museum of food is also a new kind of museum: multisensory and
multidisciplinary space brings the world of food to life with exhibits you can taste,
smell and eat.
• Unlike a traditional museum with the permanent collection and home, the British
Museum of food will build organically, operating initially with a decentralized
model that doesn’t depend on enticing people to its home but takes the museum
directly to the people.
• SCOOP is the first manifestation of this approach.
• By creating immersive, interactive interpretations of their shared culinary past,
present and future, the British Museum food will continually challenge standards
of how to experience an exhibition.
Innovative Spaces
• Lobby Area
Innovative Spaces
• Lobby Area
Innovative Spaces
•The Electric Wafer Cinema
Innovative Spaces
• Collecting ice cream with the Weirs
• The first space that you enter is a small cinema playing a video of ice cream
enthusiasts Robin and Caroline Weir: ice cream collectors, historians, storytellers
and authors.
• Caroline Weir’s Collection is that the core off exhibition’s Journey into a history of
ice cream.
• On display are a considered selection of objects chosen following intimate
conversations with the Weir’s and time spent amongst the collection in West
London.
• A selection from their treasure trove consists of more than 10,000 items with
Britain’s love of ice cream and mind.
Innovative Spaces
•
Innovative Spaces
•The shock of ice:
•The awesome power of the
natural phenomen.
Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwalllibnam
This document summarizes a study visit by a group of French and British partners to Cornwall, England from March 18-22, 2014 to learn about building with ancient natural materials. The group visited several buildings constructed of cob, straw, lime, and hemp to learn about different building techniques like implementing cob walls, insulating with hemp, and using lime and clay plasters. They also learned directly from their hosts how to use and prepare natural building materials like analyzing soil composition, mixing earth and straw, and constructing cob lifts and blocks. The visit concluded with a slideshow presentation by the French participants to share what they learned about low-impact natural building techniques.
This document outlines plans for a mobile permaculture demonstration project. It will include various educational elements that can be transported and demonstrated in different settings. Elements will include a green map of San Francisco, informational pamphlets, a worm bin, seed bombs, and more. They will be carried in a backpack for small demonstrations or a waterproof trunk that can hold more for larger spaces. Long term goals include a bicycle cart to better transport elements between locations and connect different communities. Questions remain around specifications for different events and optimal materials for long-term construction projects.
The document provides instructions for students to construct a coil pot within a cardboard form using coil building techniques, including making a base, adding coils that decrease in size and are joined with slip, and smoothing the coils to complement a pre-planned design while avoiding excessive pressure on the inside of the form. The coil pot construction should demonstrate mastery of techniques like varied coil heights and proper drying to prevent cracking, with the goal of incorporating pattern and variety within the given form.
Emergency shelter innovative design + advanced building technologyjmm5341
Seeing is Believing!
Addressing homelessness becomes overwhelming very quickly and many times the conversation becomes abstract and unmanageable. View this presentation of inspiring pictures and short videos of some of the most innovative approaches to shelter across the world. Get a new idea and brainstorm about new opportunities to work toward creative solutions to homelessness. Think outside the box and learn the leading innovations for responses to natural disasters and refugee crises to see how they might be relevant to addressing homelessness.
This document outlines 6 engineering-themed activities for children ages 5-13: Design a Park, Team Machine, Water Wedges, Levers at Play, Low-tech Water Filter, and Wind Turbine Tech Challenge. Each activity uses common materials and the engineering design process to solve problems through building, testing, and modifying designs. Implementation options are provided to offer the activities individually or together in longer events facilitated by teens, students, or volunteers. Additional engineering education resources are also listed.
The document introduces the concept of a circular economy as an alternative to the current linear economy model of "take, make, use, dispose". It describes how economies were more circular historically through practices like repairing items, composting food waste, and using parts from broken items to fix others. However, modern economies became more linear as repairing items became more expensive and consumers preferred quick replacements. The circular economy aims to mimic natural resource cycles by reusing, repairing and recycling materials as much as possible before using new raw materials. It discusses the biological and technical material cycles and how innovation can help transition to a more circular system through improved design, business models, recycling technology and collaboration.
Auroville Green Practices Summer School - PresentationMartin Scherfler
This presentation documents the work of twenty-two students and young professionals that participated in the Auroville Green Practices Summer Schools 2013 'Building for a Dignified Living.
Object handling and interpretation workshop 19th century rural scotland dev k...Robin Patel
A basic guide to help you develop an object handling and interpretation workshop targeted at primary school groups within the pr4-7 range, with an optional theme of domestic and working life within 19th century rural Scotland.
This document discusses ecological buildings and sustainable energy sources. It asks the question of how buildings can be changed for future benefit. It then lists solar energy, hydro energy from dams and rivers, and wind energy from turbines as the three main sustainable energy sources. Several small questions are posed about ways to improve energy efficiency in homes through windows, insulation, and other design elements. Keywords covered include solar, wind, hydro, and eco-friendly design approaches for kitchens, bedrooms, and bathrooms.
This document provides a booklet accompanying a video on pottery making in Haiti. The booklet contains 3 parts: 1) An introduction summarizing the content of the accompanying video on pottery making. 2) Technical information on extracting clay, preparing it, using pottery wheels, drying, firing and quality control of finished pottery. 3) A transcript of the soundtrack from the
DIY Wood Fired Cedar Hot Tub
Intro: DIY Wood Fired Cedar Hot Tub
Step 1: Find Source of Affordable, Clear Cedar Boards
Step 2: Cutting the Staves
Step 3: Stave Joinery
Step 4: Building the Floor
Step 5: Hot Tub Assembly
Step 6: Benches & Plumbing
Step 7: Filling the Tub
Step 8: Adding the Wood Stove .
Step 9: Enjoy Your Hot Tub & More Tips
Related Instructables
The document provides a list of over 50 websites for educational use. It includes brief descriptions of each site and the URL. The sites cover a wide range of subjects and include resources for reading, writing, math, art, science, social studies and more. Many provide lesson plans, activities, videos and other teacher supports. The document aims to explore educational websites and provide tools for teaching.
This document summarizes the process of improving cook stove designs in Nicaragua. It describes testing an existing stove model called Inkawasi, which was designed for other Latin American countries. The initial stove built had issues with cracks forming as the exterior dried. More research was done into using adobe construction techniques. This led to understanding optimal soil mixtures and curing processes to prevent cracking. An improved stove was then successfully built using these adobe methods. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of user-friendly stove designs that can be widely adopted.
Done by Solid Minds group in Qatar Independent Technical School for Boys.
Concrete is a composite material composed of water, coarse granular material (the fine and coarse aggregate or filler) embedded in a hard matrix of material (the cement or binder) that fills the space among the aggregate particles and glues them together.
This module enables the students to study concrete properties in general through experiments done by the students.
Qatar is known to be a desert environment, free of fresh water. So why don’t we make use of rain in the northern places of Qatar and also sanitation. Our project idea is about purifying water that comes from rain and sewage and use it in agriculture.
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A Carbon Conservation Corps for Mobile Biochar ProductionKelpie Wilson
We already employ large hand crews in the dangerous work of fire fighting. We could use this labor to reduce fire danger by thinning overcrowded plantations, and improve forest soils by adding biochar, while sequestering carbon from the atmosphere.
The document discusses permaculture and provides an example of regenerative land management. It summarizes that permaculture is a system of design principles focused on sustainability, ethics of earth, people and self-sufficiency. As an example, it describes how New College, Oxford has managed oak trees on its land for over 500 years to continuously replace aging beams in its dining hall, showing regenerative long-term planning. The document advocates applying permaculture principles to rehabilitate the Patterson School's land and set it on a path of regenerative organic farming leadership.
The document discusses potential fundraising plans for Patterson School. It suggests hiring a Director of Land & Farm Entrepreneurship and a Director of Outreach on a contracted basis over the next three years to implement fundraising efforts and manage land, farm, and educational programs. A five-member Fundraising Committee made up of Board members would lead fundraising and strategic planning. Specific friendraising events are proposed to cultivate potential donors. Developing a five-year strategic plan and budget at a Board retreat is also recommended once a permaculture land design is complete. The goal is to raise funds for land/farm projects, create fundraising proposals, and support contracted positions to further Patterson School's mission.
Permaculture is a system of agricultural and social design principles centered around simulating or directly utilizing the patterns and features observed in natural ecosystems. It includes ethical principles of earth care, people care, and fair share. The document discusses opportunities to apply permaculture principles at the Patterson School to rehabilitate the land and establish a regenerative organic farm through techniques like management intensive grazing, forest gardening, and permaculture education.
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This is the presentation for a free two-day permaculture workshop 8 of our students and two We Are All Farmers Permaculture Institute folks conducted in the WV coalfields. Along with how to organize a workshop, this includes thinking about a site for permaculture design, ethics in permaculture, as well as how to recipes for key practices such as sheet mulch, composting, vermiculture, water catchment, and beautification.
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Permaculture in El Salvador focuses on restoring indigenous agricultural and other traditions while restoring the environment. An antidote to the legacy of colonialism an an alternative to current business-as-usual, permaculture practices in El Salvador help heal the wounds of
1. Cob Basics and Ballyhoo
The We Are All Farmers
Permaculture Institute
2. What is cob?
• Earth building, often with clay, straw, and sand
• Lots of cultures have a version of it: mud huts, adobe, etc.
cobcottage.com
http://www.sim.org.au/south-sudan-project
http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf467nb57c/
3. What is so great about cob?
• Permaculture perspective on cob: low cost, abundant,
community, lasts, DIY, can source locally, can replace and
repair locally, can stack functions,
A little divergence: Other stuff like cob: Papercrete:
http://www.papercrete.com/
And http://makepapercrete.com/
4. What brings you to cob?
• Want to make our own bread/pizza, etc. outdoors
• Goal to make a rocket stove with cob “masonry” = = =
= much less expensive than a mason stove or Kachelofen
• And you???
ilovecob.com
Ceramicstoday.com
11. Lessons Learned by Us
Season matters
Letting it dry
Don’t light fire prematurely
Want to try it again!!
12. Pointers
• Can get a soil test to know clay content
• Try to get everyone using the same ratios
• You can try to use mixers, too, but feet work fine: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmyHayp5qtg
• Very annoying music, but another concrete mixer at work:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cHBpOviwvc
• “if you want to reduce/eliminate cracks, let the cob dry slowly & completely before firing. You can fire it up
sooner, but know that you will likely have cracks. I also like to fire it up at least once prior to plastering.” :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFuGzhPxofE
13. Resources
Great video series on how to build a cob oven: http://www.youtube.com/user/sigikoko?feature=watch
How to build a rocket stove + cob: http://ilovecob.com/archive/tag/rocket-stove
• http://www.cobcottage.com/pics
• The Hand-Sculpted House: A Practical and Philosophical Guide to Building a Cob Cottage: The Real Goods Solar Living Book
(Illustrated) by Ianto Evans (Author) , Michael G. Smith (Author) , Linda Smiley (Author) , Deanne Bednar
• Rocket Mass Heaters: Superefficient Woodstoves YOU Can Build by Ianto Evans (Author) , Leslie Jackson (Author)
• Build Your Own Earth Oven: A Low-Cost Wood-Fired Mud Oven, Simple Sourdough Bread, Perfect Loaves, 3rd Edition by Kiko
Denzer (Author) , Hannah Field (Author)
• Water Storage: Tanks, Cisterns, Aquifers, and Ponds for Domestic Supply, Fire and Emergency Use--Includes How to Make
Ferrocement Water Tanks [Paperback] Art Ludwig (Author)
• Cob Building Pictoral: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Tu0lIRKMLI
• More ideas, inspirations and how to’s: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lk1kzP2QHpg
• Start with a clay model: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7slPrX1Vmk0
• A cob outhouse! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4EEhi7T8A8
• Basic Cob Tutorial: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_83Nsf0z1s
• A bit shaky video work, but you see a lot of cool stuff! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XChnijYFBY
Troubleshooting Cob
http://www.inspection4.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/cob_walls.pdf
http://www.cobcottage.com/questions
Testing cob construction for earthquake survival (more annoying music): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJk_AFY4sgE
14. Appendix. Please get your own copy of Build Your Own Earth Oven: A Low-Cost Wood-Fired Mud Oven, Simple
Sourdough Bread, Perfect Loaves, 3rd Edition by Kiko Denzer (Author) , Hannah Field (Author)