Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems.
Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes
Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients.
Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
The Kanchanjunga Apartments, designed by Charles Correa, are a direct response to the present culture, the escalating urbanization, and the climatic conditions for the region. They pay homage to the vernacular architecture that once stood on the site before the development in a number of ways. More on Kanchanjunga Apartments after the break.
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
Designed as per the climatology of Bangalore.
Designed by renowned architect bv doshi.
Inspired by the architecture of Fatehpur Sikri of Akbar and beautiful gardens of Bangalore.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
The Kanchanjunga Apartments, designed by Charles Correa, are a direct response to the present culture, the escalating urbanization, and the climatic conditions for the region. They pay homage to the vernacular architecture that once stood on the site before the development in a number of ways. More on Kanchanjunga Apartments after the break.
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
Designed as per the climatology of Bangalore.
Designed by renowned architect bv doshi.
Inspired by the architecture of Fatehpur Sikri of Akbar and beautiful gardens of Bangalore.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
Surname 1NameCourseTutorDateThe gamble house i.docxmattinsonjanel
Surname 1
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Date:
The gamble house is a national historic landmark. The gamble house is also a museum. It is located in Pasadena, California in USA (Arntzenius 34). It was designed by Brothers Charles summer and Henry Mather Greene of the architectural firm Greene and Greene for the proctor and gamble company in 1908; it was declared a national historic landmark in 1977 it provides docent guided tours. Villa Maier is a villa, guest house and rural retreat designed and built by the finish modernist architect Alva Aalto for Harry and Marie Gullichsen in Noormarkku, Finland in 1939; it provides tours of which one must inquire about in advance (Aalto 543). Both of these houses are categorized among the 10mid-century modern lovable homes and masterpieces of the twentieth century.
The gambler house is a master piece of the Greene brothers and deserves to be known by everybody on the merits of well-crafted architecture, inside and out. It has featured in numerous films and combines styles and means that is art and crafts. The owners of the house proctor and gamble were business partners. They were candle and soap makers who merged to become millionaires. Originally the house was intended for winter residence for David and Mary Gamble, it greatly portrayed Japanese aesthetics and the American Craftsman style architecture was focused on the use of natural materials, attention and craftsmanship (Arntzenius 374).
The interior rooms have been built using woods such as the oak, maple and mahogany. Wooden panels in the entry hall are concealed leading to the kitchen while another opens to the closet. The villa Mairea is an L- shaped house that expresses tradition of modern architecture. It was designed for the wealthy Gullichsens couple and members of the Ahlstrom family as an experimental house. With the L-structure it created a semi-private enclosure to
Around the angle L a swimming pool is situated with a number of rooms overlooking it. Since its design numerous changes have been made to modify it to look better. Such development includes the proto-Mairea (Bosley 73). It established basic disposition of accommodation found in the finished house, changes were made pertaining the family room and the servant wing. This occurred in the early spring of 1938.
The gamble house is located in a large track of land. The track is approximately three hectares of land. It is also a site that is located for travel. They visit the place to view the numerous attractive cites. During the winter, David and Mary gamble used to reside there. It was hence also described as the art and craft masterpiece in America. This was because mostly, they building of the gamble house mostly involved use of natural raw materials and they paid much attention to details.
The craftsmen were very much experienced and they did the work accurately void of errors. The rooms in this master building are mostly building of wood. They include the maple, oak and teak. These ...
Centre for Indigenous Architecture is dedicated to promoting construction of eco-friendly habitats. Without damaging the ecology of the site. In fact, we try to add more to nature, and call it Regenerative Architecture
"Daddy" This is how we address him there at Laurie Baker Habitat. A British-born Indian architect extraordinaire, who had made Kerala his home, designed it. By then, he had been in India for some 44 years and had built a house for himself in the Thiruvananthapuram suburb of Nalanchira.
Lawrence Wilfred "Laurie" Baker (2 March 1917 – 1 April 2007) was a British-born Indian architect, renowned for his initiatives in cost-effective energy-efficient architecture and designs that maximized space, ventilation and light and maintained an uncluttered yet striking aesthetic sensibility. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and his own experiences in the remote Himalayas, he promoted the revival of regional building practices and use of local materials; and combined this with a design philosophy that emphasized a responsible and prudent use of resources and energy. He was a pioneer of sustainable architecture as well as organic architecture, incorporating in his designs even in the late 1960s, concepts such as rain-water harvesting, minimizing usage of energy-inefficient building materials, minimizing damage to the building site and seamlessly merging with the surroundings. Due to his social and humanitarian efforts to bring architecture and design to the common man, his honest use of materials, his belief in simplicity in design and in life, and his staunch Quaker belief in non-violence, he has been called the "Gandhi of architecture".[1]
He moved to India in 1945 in part as an architect associated with a leprosy mission and continued to live and work in India for over 50 years. He became an Indian citizen in 1989 and resided in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), Kerala from 1969 and served as the Director of COSTFORD (Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development), an organisation to promote low-cost housing.Baker was born into a staunch Methodist family, the youngest son of Birmingham Gas Department's chief accountant, Charles Frederick Baker and Millie Baker. His early schooling was at King Edwards Grammar School. His elder brothers, Leonard and Norman studied law, and he had a sister, Edna who was the oldest of them all. In his teens Baker began to question what religion meant to him and decided to become a Quaker, since it was closer to what he believed in. Baker studied architecture at Birmingham Institute of Art and Design, Birmingham, and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest in Europe.Throughout his practice, Baker developed a signature style in designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes, with a great portion of his work suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients. He derived creatively from pre-existing local culture and building traditions while keeping his designs minimal with judicious and frugal use of resources.[13] [14] His buildings tend to emphasise prolific – at times virtuosic – masonry construction, instilling privacy and evoking history with brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which invites a natural air flow to cool the buildings' interior, in addition to creating intricate patterns of light and shadow. Another significant Baker feature is irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind. Baker's designs
CPM and PERT are most commonly used methods for project management. There are some similarities and differences between PERT and CPM. PERT can be applied to any field requiring planned, controlled and integrated work efforts to accomplish defined objectives.
Xeriscaping (often incorrectly spelled zero-scaping or xeroscaping) is landscaping and gardening that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water from irrigation.
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Mansi Shah
This study examines cattle rearing in urban and rural settings, focusing on milk production and consumption. By exploring a case in Ahmedabad, it highlights the challenges and processes in dairy farming across different environments, emphasising the need for sustainable practices and the essential role of milk in daily consumption.
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppMansi Shah
White Wonder by Eva Tschopp
A tale about our culture around the use of fertilizers and pesticides visiting small farms around Ahmedabad in Matar and Shilaj.
Dive into the innovative world of smart garages with our insightful presentation, "Exploring the Future of Smart Garages." This comprehensive guide covers the latest advancements in garage technology, including automated systems, smart security features, energy efficiency solutions, and seamless integration with smart home ecosystems. Learn how these technologies are transforming traditional garages into high-tech, efficient spaces that enhance convenience, safety, and sustainability.
Ideal for homeowners, tech enthusiasts, and industry professionals, this presentation provides valuable insights into the trends, benefits, and future developments in smart garage technology. Stay ahead of the curve with our expert analysis and practical tips on implementing smart garage solutions.
Expert Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Drafting ServicesResDraft
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Top 5 Indian Style Modular Kitchen DesignsFinzo Kitchens
Get the perfect modular kitchen in Gurgaon at Finzo! We offer high-quality, custom-designed kitchens at the best prices. Wardrobes and home & office furniture are also available. Free consultation! Best Quality Luxury Modular kitchen in Gurgaon available at best price. All types of Modular Kitchens are available U Shaped Modular kitchens, L Shaped Modular Kitchen, G Shaped Modular Kitchens, Inline Modular Kitchens and Italian Modular Kitchen.
You could be a professional graphic designer and still make mistakes. There is always the possibility of human error. On the other hand if you’re not a designer, the chances of making some common graphic design mistakes are even higher. Because you don’t know what you don’t know. That’s where this blog comes in. To make your job easier and help you create better designs, we have put together a list of common graphic design mistakes that you need to avoid.
1. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
CASE STUDY – THE HAMLET
SUBMITTED BY – SHEETU GOEL
2. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
LOCATION OF “HAMLET” (SATELLITE
PHOTOGRAPH)
An architect’s personality is reflected in the
way he design his own house.
THE HAMLET
Baker’s own residence is called ‘The Hamlet’. It
has been built in Thiruvananthapuram, built on a
steeply sloping and rocky hillside that hardly had
any vegetation when Baker started constructing.
Baker has truly adopted his motto to “make low-costery a habit and a way of life” by
reusing everything, from brick to glass bottles, as building materials.
First he built a single room hut of timber, which consists of the library of medical books & also
as bed room, living room , drawing room & study.
3. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
The site was highly contoured and rocky, but baker
did not disturb even a single rock or a tree, so it is
popularly named as “RIGHT IN THE ROCKS”.
The hamlet’ has been built on a steeply contoured site,
but the incursion of structures on the site is not felt.
Baker has managed to confine this building to an
area that is easily accessible& yet secluded by the heavy
foliage.
The journey to Bakers home is like from a
concrete jungle of Trivandrum to the freshness &
shade of the suburbs.
This is remarkable and unique house built on a
plot of land along the slope of a rocky hill, with
limited access to water
4. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
This was the initial design of the
HAMLET
First he built a single room hut
of timber, which consists of the
library of medical books & also as
bed room, living room , drawing
room & study.
Later some alterations took
place.
5. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
ROOM ADDITION
PLAN OF THE
NEW ROOM
THAT IS ADDED
TO THE INITIAL
PLAN
6. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
STEPS DIRECTLY CUT IN ROCK
ENTRANCE HAS SMALL SITTING AREA FOR GUESTS
THE WALL IS DECORATED FROM BROKEN POTTERY, PENS, GLASS
A CALLING BELL FOR VISITORS TO ANNOUNCE THEIR PRESENCE
USE OF NATURAL LIGHT
NEVER CUT TREES INSTEAD ADAPTED HIS DESIGN ACCORDINGLY
INNER COURTYARD …CLOSE TO NATURE
ARCHES LED INTO A BEAUTIFUL OPEN ROOM
COURTYARD HAS MANY GARDENS AND PONDS
PITCHED ROOF MADE OF MANGALORE TILES
BAKER’S FONDNESS OF ARCHES
7. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
GABLES FOR PROPER AIR CIRCULATION AND VENTILATION
SIMPLE YET BEAUTIFUL WINDOWS
GRILL MADE OF BITS AND PIECES
CONICAL STRUCTURE USED
COST EFFECTIVE BAKER’S WINDOW
LOUVERED WINDOW TYPICAL OF BAKER’S TYPE
STAINED GLASS EFFECT
WATER TANK FOR STORING RAIN HARVESTED WATER
MATERIAL USED FROM UNCONVENTIONAL SOURCES
FAMILY EATS IN KITCHEN
ELECTRICITY WIRING IS NOT CONCEALED
8. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
The Dog House And The
round-shaped NIECERIE
This NIECERIE was built
for baker’s four nieces
Even the dog has
a well placed jali
to let the morning
light filter in Baker was very fond of beautiful carvings
which were usually lost when old
traditional Kerala houses were destroyed
to make ‘modern’ ones
9. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
This door is made from two traditional old
Kerala doors when an old building was torn
down which baker bought and joined together
to create this unique door
Newspaper pocket
Door bell
Even the dog has a well placed
jali to let the morning light filter in
10. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
Baker always
designed to utilize
sunlight effectively
and minimize the
need for artificial
lighting
The living room, an integration of new
building and salvaged timber from
traditional buildings that were being
demolished.
He made an extensive use of timber in his
house, like in the living room of house, the
detailing in wood and mud bricks are
wonderful.
11. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
The Baker’s bedroom resembles
a long railway compartment
Interior view of baker’s bedroom
Gables for proper air
circulation and
ventilation
Integrated furniture
Use of natural
light in the
interiors
12. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
Simple yet beautiful windows of Baker’s type made from waste
wooden planks and grills made of thrown away metal pieces
Another cost
effective Baker
window
Typical traditional tiling used
in South India mostly in areas
where sloped
A traditional Kerala
window
13. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
Baker's
innovative
use of
discarded
bottles, inset
in the walls
giving a very
good effect
of light and
creating an
illusion of
stained glass.
An improvised Baker’s
grill made of bits and
pieces including a piece of
clutch plate
Stained glass effect
Water tank for
storing rain
harvested water
A jali wall
Creative wall fixtures
14. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
Irregular, pyramid-like structures
on roofs, with one side left open
and tilting into the wind.
Electricity wiring is
not concealed
Steps leading up to
front door
Baker has cut the step
directly into the rock face of
the sloping plot of land
Never cut trees instead
adapted his design
accordingly
15. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
The wall is decorated from broken
pottery, pens, glass
Entrance has small sitting
area for guests
A calling bell for
visitors to
announce their
presence
Inner courtyard …close to
nature
16. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
USE OF NATURAL LIGHT
17. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
Arches led into a beautiful open room
Baker’s fondness of
arches
Pitched roof made of
Mangalore tiles
Courtyard has many
gardens and ponds
Baker extensively used
arched to lend structural
strength to his buildings
18. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
He used jalis which had many advantages, such
as ventilation, enough light, less material
required.
Reducing the unnecessary cost of a window with a
shutter.
Using ‘jali’ in his walls for proper cross ventilation,
enough sun light etc
o Using corbelling instead of a lintel
above the frame, this reduces the
cost of the R.C.C lintel.
o Using less number of bricks to
make a wall of same thickness
and providing cavities in between
for insulation.
19. LAURIE BAKER’S HOUSE, “THE HAMLET”
LOW COST HOUSING – CASE STUDY
The upturned, horned roofs of buildings as found in
Kerala are the direct result of the people of those places,
they knew that hot air rises & allowed it to travel
upwards from the low eaves to the openings at the ends
of the high ridge.
They understood and applied principles of insulation;
then roofing materials formed hollow cellular protective
layers.
Laurie Baker used material from other demolished
structures. Wood planks from an old boat jetty. He even
used old bottles in a structure, which gives a different effect.
Baker creates a variety of textures and patterns by
simple manipulation of the way in which bricks are
placed in the wall.