Workplace Violence Analysis

Workplace Violence Analysis
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) characterizes workplace
violence as a demonstration of animosity coordinated toward persons at work or on duty, extending
from hostile or debilitating language to homicide. Workplace violence is a major occupational
hazard for healthcare providers local and global and needs more media and public attention. A report
done by the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, an estimated 1.7 million workers are injured each year
due to assaults at work. Although homicides rates remain low in the healthcare setting, assaults
remain the highest than any other institution (Gacki–Smith, et al., 2009). According to Bureau of
Labor Statistics (BLS) 60% of assaults in the healthcare setting were ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These are all symptoms of Post–traumatic symptom disorder (PTSD). An average of 33% of
Emergency nurses have screened positive for symptoms of PTSD (Hood, 2011). A study done by
Gates, Gillespie, & Succop, 2011 found out that 94% of emergency room nurses in their cross
sectional study showed signs of PTSD. Being the victim of physical violence can affect the ability
of nurses to perform ideally. Gates, Gillespie, and Succop (2011) talked about that the posttraumatic
stress side effects created by physical brutality diminishes the capacity of ER nurses to intellectually
concentrate on their work in contrast with their capacity prior to a violent event. Gillespie et al.
(2010) subjectively investigated the impact of working environment violence's on nurses in a
pediatric ED and found that members deliberately maintained a strategic distance from patients and
guests who were vicious, likely in an effort to prevent a recurrent brutal
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND EFFICIENCY Essay
How an organization is structured is becoming more and more important in today's business world.
The structure of the organization is one of the important factors that determine employees'
efficiency in performing their tasks. This paper will concentrate on how organizational structure
affects the efficiency of work done by employees'. Six key elements of an organizational structure
will be followed by three common organizational structures. Efficiency of employees will be
brought about relating to the above mentioned.
"An organizational structure defines how job tasks are formally divided, grouped, and coordinated"
(Robbins, Judge and Campbell, 2010, p.429). Efficiency means, "When someone or something uses
time and energy well, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second key element departmentalisation is congregating employees doing similar tasks. It takes
place depending on; the functions performed, products produced, geographic areas the organisation
deals with, processes done in organisations and type of customers the organization concentrates on.
Departmentalisation by functions performed depends on the organisation's activities. For instance, if
we look at MIFCO (Maldives Industrial Fisheries Company), they will have a department for
production, accounting, sales and marketing.
Procter & Gamble is departmentalised by the products produced. "Each major product – such as
Tide, Pampers, Charmin and Pringles – is placed under the authority of an executive who has
complete global responsibility for that product" (Robbins, Judge and Campbell, 2010, p.431). This
increases the efficiency of employees as well as managers because, everything related to certain
products are handled by that particular department responsible for it.
Organisations doing international selling activities use departmentalisation by geography. For
instance, sales department may be sub divided based on the countries the organisations have
business transactions with. Due to this, employees in sales department presents efficiency in doing
their work since, they are only responsible to deal with one particular country (geographic are).
Process departmentalisation takes place in two forms; processing customers

Thyristor Ram
THYRISTOR RAM
Muktesh Waghmare, Raman Gaikwad
1: Principle:
Thyristor is well–known for its high–current drive capability and its bi–stable characteristics. It has
been widely used in power electronics applications. With the exponential advances in CMOS
technology tiny thyristor devices can now be easily embedded into conventional nano–scale CMOS.
This enables the creation of a memory cell technology with features that include small cell size,
high performance, reliable device operation, and good scalability. Use of thyristor provides a
positive regenerative feedback that results in very large bit cell operation margins. The difference is
that the four–transistor CMOS latch of a 6T–SRAM is replaced by the PNP–NPN bipolar latch of a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indium is known to have an acceptor level which is 156 meV above the top of the valence band of
silicon. As a result, the fraction of ionized indium atoms increases with temperature, resulting in
reduced gain. Such a thyristor (TCCT) that has good thermal stability, large switching speed and a
small fabrication size is used to create memory cells. Two possible thyristor cell structures for
memory devices are as follows:
3.1: Thyristor based S–RAM: T–RAM consists of a thin vertical thyristor with a surrounding MOS
gate as the bi stable element and a planar NMOSFET as the access transistor. A novel gate–assisted
switching mechanism is used in T–RAM which enables the thyristor to switch at a high speed and a
low voltage level. [5]
: Write operation:
Both WL1 and WL2 are high. The first word–line will control the access gate while the second
word–line will control the thyristor gate. When writing a "high", the bit–line BL is set at low, and
both word–lines WL1, WL2 are switched on. At this moment, the thyristor behaves like a forward
biased PN diode. After a write operation, both gates are shut off, and a "high" state is stored in the
thyristor.
When writing a "low", the bit–line BL is set at "high" state, and both word–lines WL1, WL2 are
switched on. At this moment, the thyristor behaves like a reverse biased diode. After the write
operation, both gates are shut off, and a "low" state is stored in the thyristor
Read

Wbut Syllabus 1st Sem
Revised Syllabus to be implemented from the Academic Year 2010 (for the new batch only) First
Year First Semester A. THEORY Field Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 B. 6 7 8 HU101 PH101/ CH101 M101
ES101 ENGLISH LANGUAGE & TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION Theory Contact
Hours/Week L 2 3 3 3 3 0 0 1 T 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 Total 2 4 4 4 4 18 3 3 4 10 0 0 0 0 2
2 2 2 4 32 Credit Points C. 9 10 Chemistry –1 (Gr–B) / Physics – 1 (Gr–A) Mathematics–1 Basic
Electrical & Electronic Engineering – 1 (GrA+GrB) ME101 Engg. Mechanics Total of Theory
PRACTICAL PH191/ Chemistry –1 (Gr–B)/ CH191 Physics – 1 (Gr–A) ES191 Basic Electrical &
Electronic Engineering –1 ME191 Engg Drawing & Computer Graphics (Gr–B) /192 / Workshop
Practice (Gr–A) Total of Practical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6. Micro Presentation and Group Discussion Sessions should be used for developing
Communicative Competence 7. The Language Lab, device should be used for giving audio–visual
inputs to elicit students' responses by way of Micro–Presentation, Pair Conversation, Group Talk
and Class Discussion. 8. The teacher must function as a creative monitor in the Language Lab for
the following: A. Developing Listening Comprehension Skill; 1. 2. 3. 4. B. a) Developing Listening
Comprehension through Language Lab Device Developing sub skills of the Listening Skill by
Conversational Practice Sessions Focusing on intelligent and advanced Listening Sessions e.g.
Seminars, Paper Presentation, Mock Interviews etc. Conducting Conversational Practice: Face to
Face & Via Media (Telephone, Audio, Video + Clips) Developing Speaking Competence: Helping
students in achieving clarity and fluency ; manipulating paralinguistic features of speaking (voice
modulation ,pitch , tone stress , effective pauses ) Conducting Task oriented interpersonal ,informal
and semiformal Speaking / Classroom Presentation COMMUNICATION 3 b) Teaching strategies
for Group Discussion Teaching Cohesion and Coherence Teaching effective communication &
strategies for handling criticism and adverse remarks Teaching strategies of Turn– taking, effective
intervention, kinesics (use of body language) and courtesies and all componentss

DIGITAL DESIGN THROUGH VERILOG
www.jntuworld.com
Code No: L0422
Set No. 1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
IV B.Tech. II Sem., I Mid–Term Examinations, Jan/Feb – 2011
DIGITAL DESIGN THROUGH VERILOG
Objective Exam
Name: ______________________________ Hall Ticket No.
A
Answer All Questions. All Questions Carry Equal Marks.Time: 20 Min. Marks: 20.
I
Choose the correct alternative:
1.
Verilog HDL is used to model
A) An Analog System
B) A Digital System
2.
3.
C) A Discrete System
[
]
D)All the above
Which of the following is not an white space character
A) t

B) n
C) b
D) s
$stop is used for
A) break point
[
D) terminate the program
B) start point
C) initial point
[
D
L
R
O
]
]
4.
To provide interface by which a module can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
10.
J
C) A Discrete System
[
]
D)All the above
Which of the following is not an white space character
A) t
B) n
C) b
D) s

$stop is used for
A) break point
[
D) terminate the program
B) start point
C) initial point
[
Cont......2
www.jntuworld.com
]
]
www.jntuworld.com
Code No: L0422
:2:
Set No. 2
II
Fill in the blanks
11.
To represent physical connection between structural elements __________data type can be used.
12.
Implicit continuous assignment of delay can be used in ____________ modeling.
13.
Sequential blocks in behavioral modeling are specified with __________, _________Keywords.
14.

Delay associated with a gate output transition to a '1' from other value is called _________delay.
15.
__________is used to verify design in real–life environment with real system software running on
system 16.
Delay associated with a gate output transition to the high impedance value (Z) from other value is
called ____________
17.
Event based timing control is possible with _____________modeling
18.
In Verilog, with respect to gate delay's, which delay is the minimum of all delays ___________
19.
Process of converting a high–level description of design into an optimized gate level representation
is called _____________
20.
Delay associated with a gate output transition to a '0' from another value is called __________
D
L
R
O
W
U
J
T
N
–oOo–
www.jntuworld.com

www.jntuworld.com
Code

Transglobal
2011 STUDENT CASE COMPETITION
The Student Case Competition is sponsored annually by IMA® to provide an opportunity for
students to interpret, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and communicate a solution to a management
accounting problem.
TransGlobal
Airlines
By Shane Moriarity, Laura Hopkins, and Andrew Slessor
"We are facing a major change in our firm's operating environment," the CEO of TransGlobal
Airlines declared at the opening of a hastily called executive committee meeting.
"We need to adopt a survival strategy, now!
Noah built the ark when the weather was fine. He didn't wait for the rain to come."
44
44
S T R AT E G I C F I N A N C E
I
August 2010
T
ransGlobal Airlines is the government–owned, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, we serve only one city in each of our international destinations.
The competitive change that will occur is that the reciprocal carriers will be offered 'beyond rights'
so they can serve any of our destinations. This right will include carriage of passengers from one
domestic city to another.
The offer of 'beyond rights,' of course, will be subject to our gaining similar rights in the
corresponding international market.
"In my opinion, we have one of two ways to go. We can try to be a major, full–service carrier, or we
can focus on being a low–cost carrier for our local markets. We need to
Figure 1: TransGlobal Airlines

Route Map
CDG
FRA
ROM
WIN
LHR
IST
BLA
LOV
BUR
PLE
SOF
VLD
RUS
VTA
NES
GAB
VAR
PLO
JAM
SIL
KAR
MAS
SUM
SLI
International Route
46

S T R AT E G I C F I N A N C E
I
August 2010
TOL
TAR
Large–City Route
Regional–City Route
Table 1: TransGlobal Airlines
Daily Flight Schedule
ALL FLIGHTS OPERATE 365 DAYS PER YEAR
HOME CITY
SOF
DESTINATION
ONE–WAY
DISTANCE
(MILES)
MARKET
SEGMENT*
EQUIPMENT**
ANNUAL
PASSENGERMILES–FLOWN
(MILLIONS)
ROUND–TRIP
FLIGHTS
PER DAY
CDG
2,800

I
JJ
1
480.3
FRA
2,500
I
JJ
1
465.3
IST
1,800
I
JJ
1
329.8
LHR
3,200
I
JJ
1
630.7
ROM

1,200
I
JJ
1
223.3
WIN

Paper
Processes of a case study methodology for postgraduate research in marketing
Chad Perry
Processes of a case study methodology 7 85
U n ive rsi ty of Sou the r n Q ueensl a nd, Toowoomba , A ust r a l i a
Introduction
C a s e s t u d i e s a re f a m i l i a r t o m a rke t i n g e d u c a t o r s a n d t h e i r s t u d e n t s a s a
teaching device. For example, the Harvard Business School's cases are widely used to allow
students to be emotionally involved and le ar n action–related analysis of real, complex situations
(Christensen and Hansen, 1987). However, a l t h o u g h c a s e s t u d i e s c a n a l s o b e u s e d a
s a re s e a r c h m e t h o d o l o g y ( E a s t o n ,
1994a; Parkhe, 1993; Tsoukas, 1989; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, the appropriate scientific paradigm and levels of induction and deduction are established.
Implementation of the case study methodolog y is then e xamined, inc luding the number of case
studies and interviews. Use of theoretical replication to rigorously analyze case study data is
illustrated from a postg raduate thesis. Finally, a framework is provided for constr ucting a thesis,
emphasizing the key methodology chapter.
Because of the specific focus of this paper, case study research methodology i s d e f i n e d a s " a re
s e a r c h m e t h o d o l o g y b a s e d o n i n t e r v i ew s t h a t i s u s e d i n a postgraduate thesis
involving a body of knowledge". The methodology usually investigates a contemporary
phenomenon within its real–life context when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are
not clearly evident (Yin, 1994,
p. 13).
Scientific paradigms
T h e r e a r e t w o m a j o r a p p r o a c h e s t o t h e o r y d e ve l o p m e n t , d e d u c t i ve t h e o
r y testing and inductive theory building (Bonoma, 1985; Parkhe, 1993; Romano,
1989). The difference betwe en the two approaches can be viewed in ter ms of scientific paradigms,
with the deductive approach representing the positivist p a r a d i g m a n d t h e i n d u c t ive a

Essay On Mixed Signal Design
Abstract– Mixed–Signal Design in today's industry is witnessing an increasing dominance by
CMOS technology. With an increasing demand for miniature audio, video and other communication
devices, the design of effective mixed–signal devices is becoming extremely critical. The design of
a mixed–signal system is extremely complicated due to intricacies of analog design and the
problems encountered in the integration of analog and digital sub–systems. The design process is
best accomplished by transistor–level schematics and simulation. This can be attributed to the lack
of fully developed modelling languages and automation tools in the realm of mixed–design. The aim
of this research is to explore the possibility of a significant improvement in ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In this work, 8–Bit ADC consecutive general register (SAR ADC) estimate. The main purpose is to
reduce the power consumption of the micro–w. The proposed SAR ADC can be considered at the
transistor level to 0.18 micron CMOS process. From this simulation, ADC reaches the entire energy
use for micro 790.37w power supply. II. RELATED WORK C. E. Shannon et al [1] give the SAR
employs a separate sequencer and registration code from the D flip–flop. This design gives the
benefit of simplicity and convenience in construction. It consists of the reproduction of each bit cells
containing the two D–flip–flops. Howard T Russell et al [2] give in the design of a single D flip flop
is used in each bit cell phone which functions at the same time as the serial and registration code.
This design is often referred to as a serial/code registered design. But the important point is to add a
new section to the order to manage logical clock and data input into each cell. Silvia Dondi et al [3]
give the design consists of N=6 J–K flip flops which are utilized as code and shift register with the
number of inputs as r given by comparator output. The single line result on the basis of JK–Flip
flops fails to give the power consumption benefits. It uses the asynchronous feedback through the
AND gates which has a tendency to limit the maximum clock

The Digital Signal Processing Applications
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
With advent of modern high–performance signal processing applications, high throughput is in great
demand. Digital Signal Processing is perhaps the most important enabling technology behind the
last few decade's communication and multi–media revolutions. Most recent research in the digital
signal processing (DSP) area has focused on new techniques that explore parallel processing
architectures for solutions to the DSP problems .DSP is used in a numerous real time application
related with the VLSI technology such as wireless communication, transmission system,
multimedia, digital video, digital audio and radar system. The field of DSP has always been driven
by the advances in VLSI technologies. With the advances in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Loop transformation techniques are applied extensively on loop intensive behaviors in design of
area/energy efficient systems in the domain of multimedia and signal processing applications. These
are also commonly used during high–level synthesis for optimization purposes. One of the most
popular loop transformation techniques is retiming, which improves the performance of the system.
Retiming relocates the delays or registers within a circuit without altering the functionality. As
relocating the delays or registers balances the critical path and reduces the states of the circuit.
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
Graphical representation are efficient for investigating and analyzing the data flow properties of
DSP system and for exploiting the inherent parallelism among the different subtask. More
importantly graphical representation can be used to map DSP algorithm to hardware
implementation. This graphical representation can build the gap between algorithmic description
and structural implementation. It exhibits all parallelism and data driven properties of the system
and provide an insight into space and time tradeoffs.
2.1 DATA FLOW GRAPH
In Data Flow Graph (DFG) representation, the nodes represent computations and the directed edges
represent data path and each edge has a non–negative number of delays associated with it.
The DFG captures the data driven property of DSP algorithms where any node

Workplace Violence And Health Care
Workplace Violence in Health Care
Morgan L. Hofmeister
Baker University School of Nursing
Abstract
This research paper discusses workplace violence, specifically the nursing population. Using results
from previous research conducted, negative factors impacting a nurse and solutions to this issue are
explored. There is a lack of reporting causing this issue of workplace violence to be difficult to
determine interventions and bring about public awareness. Looking at the historical background of
workplace violence in health care settings, researching the emotional and physical effects on nurses,
discovering the effects on work competency, and uncovering the facts on federal legislation of this
issue warrants the importance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Besides using governmental data and statistics to compile information regarding workplace violence
in health care settings, voluntary surveys are taken (Stokowski, 2010). These surveys and reports of
violence are usually unreliable due to the nurse's lack of ability to remember the incident, fear of
affecting patient satisfaction scores, uneducated on the reporting policy, or concern for questioned
competency (Stokowski, 2010). It is said that seventy percent of physical abuse towards nurses are
unreported and many nurses never seek treatment (Stokowski, 2010). The hesitancy to report is
sensible when incidents reported reviewed are often questioned by the nurse's actions and solutions
are addressed to prevent another occurrence (Stokowski, 2010). These approaches administered by
health care facilities imply that the nurse is at fault. Sadly, nurses are often reprimanded or fired
defending themselves against violence (Stokowski, 2010).
Physical Impact
An Emergency Nurses Association study found that, "every week between eight to thirteen percent
of emergency department nurses are victims of physical violence" (Trossman, p. 6, 2010). The
physical repercussions of violence can include a physical injury, anger, chronic pain, loss of sleep,
disability, muscle tension, anxiety, irritability, and nightmares (Gates,

A Software Implementation Of Delayed Lms Adaptive Filter...

A Software Implementation of Delayed LMS Adaptive Filter for Noise Cancellation
Prajakta P. Bharadkar, Mrs.Rohita P. Patil
Abstract– Noise in signal records is caused by various factors which increase the difficulty in
analyzing the signal and to obtain proper information. To design specific filters to decrease such
noises in signal records is necessary. Hence efficient architecture of Delayed LMS (DLMS)
algorithm is proposed which supports pipelining and avoid long critical path. A novel partial product
generator and a strategy for optimized balanced pipelining across the time–consuming
combinational blocks of the structure are used. It also concentrates on minimizing the adaption
delay and area. The proposed system is implemented in verilog HDL language using Xilinx 14.2
and simulated using Modelsim simulator.
Index Terms– Noise, Adaptive Filter, DLMS Algorithm, Critical Path, Pipelining, Verilog HDL.
INTRODUCTION
The signals are affected with noise and loss important information. Hence, the signals have to be
cleaned up with digital signal processing tools before they are stored, transmitted, or played out. A
variety of noise cancellation algorithms have been proposed in the literature. This can be achieved
in many different ways, such as beam forming, adaptive, temporal, spatial–temporal filtering, etc.
One of the most widely used techniques is Lest Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filtering. It restores
the desired signal by passing the noisy signal through a Finite

Unit 3 P107 Assignment
PHIL P107 – Introduction to Logic Name: ______________________________ TR – Homework
Set 6 I. Translate the following statements into symbolic form using capital letters to represent
English statements. 1. It is not the case that either Apple or Microsoft makes smart phones. 2. Saturn
has rings, and Neptune is windy or Jupiter is massive. 3. The Ebola virus is deadly, but it will
become a major threat to humanity if and only if it becomes airborne and a vaccine is not
developed. 4. ISIS being defeated is a sufficient condition for Pakistan's winning the war on terror
only if Afghanistan's securing its borders is a necessary condition for the UN's stopping the opium
trade. 5. Cameron Diaz promotes environmental causes if Jennifer

Vulnerability Lab Report
II. EXAMPLE AND RESULT Once the probability of each successor is calculated, the vulnerability
at the output of the current gate can be computed. Vulnerability (OutputGate4) =
NotMaskingNAND2 ∗Vulnerability (Out putGate1) +NotMaskingAND2 ∗Vulnerability
(OutputGate2) − [NotMaskingNAND2 ∗ Vulnerability(OutputGate1) ∗NotMaskingAND2
∗Vulnerability(Out putGate2)] = 0.78532 In this way vulnerability is calculated for all the gates
which is as follows. Table 2.2 and table 2.3 are assumed for calculation of vulnerability of circuit
and with this information vulnerability of each successor can be calculated as NotMaskingNAND2
= P0 ∗ (1−P1) ∗ T0in [0→1]+(1−P0) ∗ (1−P1) ∗ T0in [1→0] = 0.004875 ∗ 0.9 ∗ 0.3+0.995125 ∗ 0.9
∗ 0.8 = 0.718 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hardening mechanisms for combinational logic are expensive in terms of performance loss, power
consumption and area and, therefore, they must be used sparsely and only in critical parts of the
circuit. Processor designers need tools that can accurately compute what components demand
protection from soft errors, but these tools are required to be fast in order to be integrated inside the
architectural design flow. Proposed method is a a reliability estimation model based on signal
probabilities. Because it is an analytical model, it does not need to use time consuming fault
injection or simulate multiple input vectors because the effect of the signal values is inherently taken
into account, unlike most existing models. The algorithm presented computes the effect of logical
masking and can easily be extended to also consider electrical masking and latch–window masking
without significant loss in execution time. Because of its low use in input parameters and
straightforward implementation, it could be combined with other architectural tools. The results on
small circuits are comparable to the ones found in the literature in terms of accuracy (average error
of 2%) and speed (average execution time of 180 ms). Proposed method is given for single bit upset
(SBU) and it can extended to multiple bit upset (MBU). II. REFERENCES [1].

Research
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
KREXIM
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Brgy. Mahogany, San Rafael Bulacan
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
SECURITY SURVEY & INSPECTION REPORT SECURITY SURVEY &
INSPECTION REPORT This document is part of the DELTA SECURITY FORCE AGENCY,
Security Management Plan being implemented at Goldendale Subdivision, located at Brgy.
Tenejeros, Malabon City, Metro Manila. | October 2013 | | | | | | |
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
C O N F I D E N T I A L
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
SECURITY SURVEY ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Ambulant vendors peddling the subdivision poses additional problem on security control
RECOMMENDATIONS
* Gate 4 will be open for 24 /7 solely for vehicles w/ fixed assigned guard in every shift, to maintain
strict issuance of gate pass. * Issuances of permits are necessary for ambulant vendors/ peddlers to
ensure security and safety control.
Gate 5: Titanium St. Gate PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED
* Motor vehicle movement
RECOMMENDATIONS
* Gate 5 will be totally close 24/7 for vehicles. * Gate 5 is open for pedestrians from 6 am to 10 pm.
ONLY * Residents of Titanium St.,should drive/ pass either gate 2 or gate 4 for
Record/monitoring purposes.
Gate 6: Cobalt St., Gate

PROBLEMS NOTED
* Motor and pedestrians movement
RECOMMENDATIONS
* GATE 6 open for PEDESTRIANS ONLY * STRICTLY NO ENRTRY/EXIT for vehicles.
Gate 7: Magnesium St., Gate PROBLEMS NOTED
* Motor vehicle and pedestrians movement * Ambulant vendors, peddlers control
RECOMMENDATIONS
* GATE 7 will be open for pedestrian and vehicles 24/7. * Gate guard assign to this gate will also
monitor pedestrians entry/exit, hence gate 6 is off limit to vehicles entry/exit * Gate pass, permit
from

Transportation Systems And The Transportation System
The United States transportation system encompass numerous "interconnected modes of
transportation, including aviation, freight and passenger rail, highway, public transit, and pipelines
and moves billions of passengers and millions of tons of goods every annually" (Government
Accountability Office, 2014). The Transportation Systems Sector consists of seven key subsectors,
or modes: Aviation, Highway Infrastructure and Motor Carrier, Maritime Transportation System,
Mass Transit and Passenger Rail, Pipeline Systems, Freight Rail, and Postal and Shipping
(Department of Homeland Security, n. d). This transportation system is critical for the growth and
prosperity of societies, to the nation's supply chain, and as such is an important national security
asset (Obama, 2012). Good transportation network will help to improve Americans' cost of living
through expansion of business opportunities, keeping jobs here in the United States, making prices
of goods and services cheaper for the American families (The National Economic Council and the
President's Council of Economic Advisers, 2014). Surface transportation consists of the highways,
transit systems, railways, and waterways that comprise the intermodal transportation network in the
United States (American Association of Port Authorities, n. d).
According to the Department of Homeland Security (2010) "Freight Rail consists of seven major
carriers, hundreds of smaller railroads, over 140,000 miles of active railroad, over 1.3

Nt1310 Unit 3 Assignment 1
tags and replays the same search query to the group at a later time. The search query, being a
legitimate one, causes the matching tag to reply to the query. This discloses the location of the tag to
the adversary even if the tag uses a new random number each time to generate a different response.
Since there can only be one response to a search query as each tag has its own unique ID, even if the
attacker is not able to decipher the contents of the reply, he will know that the tag responded and
hence be able to track the tag. Hence, secure search protocols require additional design techniques
to prevent this attack.
1.1 Motivation
Many of the approaches to secure search in RFID systems do not comply with the EPC standard for
passive RFID tags because they use hash functions that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This defeats the purpose of hiding the random number in flow 1 and enables the attacker to track the
previous communication of the tag in conjunction with a physical tampering of the tag. Once the tag
is tampered, the adversary gets rts, rts−1. Using y and rr captured in the previous round and rts−1
from the tampered tag, he can compute y rr rts−1 which is rr rtsj idj rr rts−1. Since y
is from the previous round, rts would be equal to rts−1 and hence reveals id. Hence, the protocol is
not forward secure. Further, the equality check used by the tag to verify if x = z can result in
incorrect tag authentication. As an example, x = id PRNG(rtsj rr) and x = PRNG(rtsj rr) id
will result in the same value but the operands are not the same in the operation. An attacker could
exploit the weakness of this construction and could potentially substitute one or both the operands
with an arbitrary value but still resulting in a valid x. The x = z verification in the tag would be
successful even though the values in the operands are not correct. Our proposed protocol addresses
both the forward security issue and the equality check weakness in [42].
3 The PROPOSED

Composite Materials : How They Are Made And Used As...
Composite Materials: How They Are Made and Used as Aircraft Parts. ANTONIO JACKSON
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore how some of
the different composite materials are produced and how they are used as aircraft parts. The study
seeks to answer the research question, why is the use of composite materials so attractive to aircraft
designers and are the benefits of using composites worth trying to integrate them into existing
aircraft designs? The goal is to analyze the many different uses of composites as aircraft parts and
determine whether or not their use is beneficial. Composite materials are becoming more and more
attractive to aircraft designers, due to the rising cost of fuel. Composite materials are material made
from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties
that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual
components. The different characteristics of composites can determine where and how they are
used, to how they are designed and analyzed (Campbell, 2010). Composites can be used to replace
structures that were originally made of strong light metals in aircraft structures. These materials can
be just as strong as metal, without the added weight. Studies have shown that one of the benefits of
using composite materials in aircraft designs, is that the total weight of the aircraft is reduced
(Henry,

Workplace Victimization Case Study
References
Aquino, K., Thau, S. (2009). Workplace victimization: Aggression from the target's perspective.
Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 717–741.
Bandura, A. (1974). Behaviour theory and the models of man. American Psychologist, 29(12), 859–
869.
Blau, J.V. (2003). Testing a four–dimensional structure of occupational commitment. Journal of
Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76(4), 469–488. doi: 10.1348/096317903322591596
Boyle, D. J., Hassett–Walker, C. (2008). Individual–Level and Socio–Structural Characteristics of
Violence. An
Emergency Department Study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(8), 1011–1026.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods
Approaches. Thousand
Oaks, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
M., Miller, M., Kunz–Howard, P. (2010a). Workplace Violence in Healthcare Settings:
Risk Factors and Protective Strategies. Rehabilitation Nursing, 35(5), 177–184.
Grenyer, B. F., Grenyer, B. F., Ilkiw–Lavalle, O., Biro, P., Middleby–Clements, J., Comninos, A.,
Coleman, M.
(2004). Safer at work: development and evaluation of an aggression and violence minimization
program. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38(10), 804–810.
International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2007). Guidelines on coping with violence in the
workplace. Geneva: ICN.
Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout
Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work Stress, 19(3), 192–207.
Pen, S. (2006). Violence against nurses: an epidemic. The West Australian.
Moller, A. Deci, E. (2010). Interpersonal control, dehumanization and violence: A self

determination theory perspective. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 13(1), 41–53. doi:
10.1177/1368430209350318
Peek–Asa, C., Casteel, C., Allareddy, V., Nocera, M., Goldmacher, S., OHagan, E. Harrison, R.
(2007).
Workplace violence prevention programs in hospital emergency departments. Journal of
Occupational

The Predators And Prey Species
Abstract:
It is important to know information about the predators and prey species in an ecosystem. The focus
of predator management is to minimize predation using nonlethal and lethal methods. Carnivores
are vital for biological systems. Removing predators that eat the prey will cause a decline in the
plants biomass. Problems with predation can be heavily influences by humans. Impacts on predators
or prey can be from global warming, habitat loss, War, etc. Adult porcupines are one of the many
species that are affected by global warming. Any prey species that molts to white pelage early in the
winter due to global warming may expose themselves to predators easier because, if there is a heat
spell, white fur will not be effective camouflage with loss of the snow. Other contributors for the
decline of prey can be from drought which could dampen the amount of available resources or from
interspecific completion for a common resource. There are some ethic and non–ethic methods used
for managing predators. Both methods can be used but, are better at different scenarios. Using lethal
methods is controversial because it can conflict with public opinions, laws and regulations, animal
rights, etc. Predator management is costly depending on the action taken. Economic loss in
agricultural livestock from predators is one of the main conflicts that is dealt with to manage
predators.
Introduction:
Predator control has probably been used from ancient times ever since we began the

Low-Voltage Current-Tmode Realization of Digital Logic...
Low–Voltage Current–Mode Realization of Digital Logic Gates using CMOS
In this paper a new technique is introduced for implementing the basic logic function by using
analog current–mode techniques. By expanding the logic function in power series expression, and
using adder and sub–tractor realization of the basic logic function is simplified. To illustrate the
proposed technique, a CMOS circuit for simultaneous realization of the logic function NOT, AND,
OR, NAND and XOR is considered. PSPICE simulation results, obtained with ±2V supply, are
included.
Key Word: Current Mirror; CMOS analog multiplier; Current mode; Translinear principle; Digital
logic circuits;
INTRODUCTION
The current–mode implementation of logic gates is a very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In an attempt to answer this question, the translinear principle (Gilbert, 1990) has been used to
realize a digital inverter circuit (Kemp, 1983, 1984) a bistable element (Seevinck, 1978) and
NOT/OR/NAND/XOR functions (M., 2003) . All the realizations of logic gates in current mode
reported in references (Kemp, 1983, 1984; Seevinck, 1978; M., 2003) use bipolar technology.
In this paper, we present such an approach, a low–Voltage CMOS analog digital circuit in current–
mode where it works with a supply voltage of VDD=–VSS=2V. The circuit is based on the four–
quadrant CMOS analog multiplier (Ali et al., 2009).
POWER SERIES REPRESENTATION OF LOGIC FUNCTIONS
Using their truth tables, it is easy to show that the input–output relations of the basic digital logic
function can be expressed as (Enab and Zaki, 1993):
Z= 1– Ix (1)
for the NOT operation,
Z= Ix*Iy (2)
for the AND operation,
Z= Ix + Iy – Ix*Iy (3)

for the OR operation,
Z= 1– Ix*Iy (4) for the NAND operation, and
Z= Ix + Iy – 2Ix*Iy (5)
for the XOR operation.
In equations

Organic Semiconductors Abstract
Organic semiconductors
Abstract:
This paper covers advantages of organic semiconductors over the conventional one's and also the
use of organic semiconductors and polymers to make OLED's and PLED's.
Introduction:
An organic semiconductor is an organic material with semiconductor properties. They can be
divided into single molecules, oligomers or polymers. Many organic materials are very colorful and
these materials interact very strongly with light. Due to this reason they are used in applications like
light emitting diodes and photo voltaic cells. Although these materials are not intended to replace
silicon–based technologies, organic semiconductors can help to realize fully flexible devices for
television displays, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5. Production: organic materials can be produced with relative ease as compared to conventional
semiconductors as it does not involve the need of high temperatures which requires lot of energy.
6. Encapsulation: organic devices have to be protected from any kind of environmental influences.
Hence they are encapsulated in between two plastic foils other such materials also can be used to
protect them. [1]
Charge transport in organic semiconductors:
Various materials are available that transport either electrons or holes. This distinction does not rely
on the actual ability of materials to transport charges ( ie. On the actual value of charge mobility).
But rather reflects the ease of charge injection from electrodes traditionally used in devices. In that
context, a material is often referred to as a hole [electron] transporter when its ionization energy
[electron affinity] closely matches the Fermi level of the electrode material. Materials that transport
both electrons and holes are also available nowadays these materials are called ambipolar transport
materials.[2]
The charge transport in organic materials is similar to that in the conventional semiconductors, the
charge carriers (electrons or holes) have to overcome the barrier potential formed at the junction of
metal and the semiconductor. The carriers are then injected into the organic semiconductor layer.

ET1310 Review For Final
Review for final 1. What is the device that allows AC to pass through an amplifier circuit while
blocking DC? a. Regulator capacitor b. Coupling capacitor c. Rheostat d. Diode 2. Which amplifier
has the BJT as the most commonly used amplifier? a. CC b. CB c. CE d. Op–amp 3. How do we
determine the voltage gain of the common–emitter amplifier? a. Divide the AC collector resistance
by the AC emitter resistance b. Divide the AC collector resistance by the AC base resistance c.
Divide the AC emitter resistance by the AC base resistance d. Divide AC emitter resistance by the
AC collector resistance. 4. Which amplifier has voltage gain of approximately 1? a. Common
emitter b. Common base c. Common collector d. FET 5. What is termed as super ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Collector c. Base d. Amplifier 25. In a common collector amplifier Av equals: a. 1 b. Re/r'e c.
Rload/Zin d. Zin/ Zout 26. When a AC signal is supplied to a CE amplifier, the input signal moves
the operating point: a. Along the DC load line b. Along the AC load line c. Between the AC and DC
load lines d. Nowhere 27. What is common application of CB amplifiers? a. Buffer b. RF amplifier
c. Oscillator d. Switching circuit with hysteresis 28. Comparing the AC parameters of the CB and
CE amplifiers, main difference is that the CB amplifiers has : a. Very low input resistance b. Higher
voltage gain c. Higher output resistance d. Input output signals that differ in phase by 180 degrees
29. Which of the following is true for a common base amplifier? a. The input signal is applied to the
base b. The output signal is taken from the base c. The base is not connected d. The base is the
reference terminal for the input and output signal 30. Which of the following best describes how the
RC time constant affects a capacitors ability to reduce voltage various (ripple) in a capacitor input
filter? a. The RC time constant decreases as the capacitor value decreases, slowing down the voltage
variations b. The RC time constant has no effect on voltage variations c. The RC time constant
increases as the capacitor value increases, reduces the voltage variations d. The RC time constant
increases as the capacitor value decreases, increases the voltage variations 31. What are the three

Discrete Mathematics
Phase 5 Individual Project
03/23/2014
Math 203
PPCC
Part I: Look up a roulette wheel diagram. The following sets are defined:
A = the set of red numbers
B = the set of black numbers
C = the set of green numbers
D = the set of even numbers
E = the set of odd numbers
F = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
Answers:
AUB– {All BLACK and RED numbers}
A∩D– {All numbers that are both RED and EVEN}
B∩C– {NO numbers intersect between these two sets}
CUE– {All ODD numbers and 00, 0}
B∩F– {2,4,6,10,11}
E∩F– {1,3,5,7,9,11}
Part II: The implementation of the program that runs the game involves testing. One of the
necessary tests is to see if the simulated spins are random. Create an n–ary relation, in ... Show more
Demonstrate how the search would go if you used:
A sequential search starts with the first number and goes in order to the last number. It will take until
the element number 12 find match
A binary search is always used on the sorted array.
State the runtime for each of the searches, in this example, and for general data sets of size n.
Address the issue of the order of the data in binary searching.
* The runtime for the sequential search is N.
* The runtime for the binary search isn't found
Suppose an algorithm that processes a data set of size 8 has a runtime of 72. The same algorithm has
a runtime of 110 when applied to a data set of size 10; and when applied to a data set of size 20, it
has a runtime of 420. Using big–O notation, state the runtime for this algorithm for the general case
of a data set of size n. – O(n2 + n)
Suppose you develop an algorithm that processes the first element of an array (length of n), then

processes the first 2 elements, then the first 3 elements, and so on, until the last iteration of a loop,
when it processes all elements. Thus, if n = 4, the runtime would be 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10.
Create a table that depicts the runtime for arrays of length 1 to 10. Would you expect the general
runtime to be O(n), O(n2), O(n3), or some other function of n? Explain.
1= 1= 1
2 = 1 + 2= 3
3 = 1

A High-Voltage Compliant Microelectrode Array Driver for...
2.5
High–voltage switching
A fundamental component of this microelectrode driver is a high–voltage switch and it is necessary
to characterize the implemented switch for different stimulation current levels. An analog CMOS
switch can be an n–type or p–type MOSFET which is operated either in cut–off (OFF state) or
ohmic region
(ON state). The switch can be characterized by a fixed linear transconductance, gds , which is
strongly signal–dependent and expressed according to Eq. 8 [37] where, μn and μp are electron and
hole mobility respectively in two types of transistors, Cox is the gate–oxide capacitance, W n and W
p are the dimensions of transistors, VDD is the power supply
L
L voltage, and Vin is the input signal. The bulk of NMOS and PMOS transistors are connected to
the highest potential, VDD and the lowest potential, VSS respectively. The limitations are that the
maximum voltage an NMOS and the minimum voltage a PMOS can pass are [VDD − Vthn ] and
|Vthp | respectively.
This drawback can be overcome using CMOS transmission gate (TG) which exhibits lower overall
transconductance. Another advantage of using TG based switch is that it passes good '1' (or logic
level high) and good '0' (logic level low) without any threshold voltage drop, or in other words, TG
gate switch allows rail–to–rail swings. The transconductance of TG gate switch is expressed by the
following equation: The on resistance RsON of the switch is the reciprocal of its transconductance,
gdsON and given by

The Role Of Technology On Agriculture, Culturally.
Role of Technology in Agriculture, Culturally.
Introduction–
For the past decades, many inventions were made while some were a failure and some were a
success. Humans have developed new techniques to cope up with the changing generations. The
population has also had a severe impact on the human culture which has indirectly led to a shortage
of land. Human species who are fully dependent on the land, especially, farmers should adopt new
technology, should develop new techniques for better farming and must act equally among the
genders.
Machinery in Agriculture:
In olden days, farmers used to plow their field by outdated tools which caused less production of
crops. Agriculture is the absolute backbone of the growing population. Not only the growing
population has caused an increase in covering of the land, but it had also increased the food demand.
Everything is linked and supported by one another views, it depends on how a person shows direct
response in this logical sense, it may not be important, and however, it should be reasonable and
consistent with the people (Smith, n. d., pp.75).
Poverty is a serious issue which the governments of undeveloped countries are mainly concerned
about. Bill Gates responded to G8 food security issue presented by president Obama that it was wise
of being allied with the government of Africa for targeting food issue, it will also clear the global
nutrition problem and cooperation with ingenious thinking helped the small landholder farmers

Electronic Final Exam Paper
INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
END OF SEMESTER EXAMINATION SEMESTER I, 2005/2006 SESSION
KULLIYYAH OF ENGINEERING
Programme Time Duration : ENGINEERING : 2:30 pm – 5:30 pm : 3 Hrs Section(s) : 3 Level of
Study Date : UG 1 : 24/10/2005
Course Code : ECE 1312 Course Title : Electronics
This Question Paper Consists of Eight (8) Printed Pages (Including Cover Page) With Six (6)
Questions. INSTRUCTION(S) TO CANDIDATES
DO NOT OPEN UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO
Total marks of this examination is 100. This examination is worth 40% of the total assessment. This
examination consists of two parts. You are required to answer all questions from part A and choose
any 3 (three) questions from part B.
Any form of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4.: i. each stage ii. overall cascade connection. (8 marks)
500Ω Ri1= 1MΩ
Ri2= 1500Ω
100Ω RL= 100Ω
Fig. 4. Q.4 [20 marks] (a) Refer to Fig. 5., sketch the output waveform of the circuit. (2 marks)
Fig. 5. (b)
Draw the circuit diagrams of a two–input diode AND gate and a two–input diode OR gate. (6
marks)
5

Electronics
ECE 1312
(c)
Refer to Fig. 6.:
Fig. 6.
i. Determine the range of RL (RLmax , RLmin) and IL (ILmax , ILmin) that will result in the
voltage across RL to be maintained at 10 V. Plot VL versus RL and VL versus IL. (10 marks)
Determine the maximum power rating of the diode.
ii.
(2 marks) Q.5 [20 marks] (a) Refer to the common–emitter characteristics of a BJT of Fig. 7.:
i. ii. iii. Find the value of βdc at an operating point of VCE = +15 V and IC = 2.5 mA. (2 marks)
Find the value of α corresponding to the βdc value.
(2 marks)
The following values are given as design data for the npn BJT fixed bias circuit: VCC = 12 V, RC =
2.2 kΩ. Draw the fixed–bias circuit and find RB value using βdc value obtained from part (i). (6
marks)
6
Electronics
ECE 1312
Fig. 7.
Refer to the common–emitter amplifier configuration of Fig. 8: i. ii. Draw the small–signal midband
ac equivalent circuit.
(b)
(2 marks)
Given VCC = 15 V, β = 100, VT = 0.026 V, draw the dc equivalent circuit and find ICQ. Find

Technology In VLSI Technology
Abstract– Advancement in the VLSI technology leads to the reduction in chip size and increase in
chip density. As the chip density increases the overall power consumption and the complexity also
increases. As the performance of any system is measured mainly on power consumption, it is
recommended to use low power VLSI Design techniques. In this paper, we would discuss the GDI
logic and its application in the modeling of adders for Vedic Multiplier design. Adders are of prime
importance, the design of reliable and efficient adder for a VLSI based embedded application
matters. This paper primarily deals with the design of Ripple Carry Adder, Kogge Stone Adder, and
Brent Kung Adder using CMOS and GDI logic. Urdhava Triyagbhayam sutra is used ... Show more
II. GDI LOGIC Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) logic is a low power Very Large Scale Integrated
(VLSI) design technique which was introduced as an alternative to CMOS logic design. This
technique is a two transistor implementation of complex logic functions; Logic functions can be
designed with fewer gates. GDI provides in cell swing restoration when operated in certain
conditions and use of restoration buffers. Digital circuits designed using GDI logic will have less
power consumption occupy a minimum area, gate count and delay in the circuit is reduced. Because
of fewer gates, there is less design complexity.GDI cell is as shown in the below figure 2.1 GDI cell
looks similar to the CMOS inverter but the major difference is that the GDI cell has one PMOS and
NMOS transistors connected in cascade resulting in three input terminals N, P, G. where N is the
input terminal of NMOS, P is input to the PMOS and G is connected to the common gate of NMOS
and PMOS. These terminals could be given a supply VDD or Grounded or input signal depending
on the circuit design. In conventional CMOS inverter circuit, the PMOS and NMOS diffusion inputs
are always either VDD or Ground Figure –2.1 Basic logic functions of GDI cell are as shown in the
table below. Using which basic logic gates can be designed and implemented for the design of
higher digital circuits like half adders, full adder, Ripple Carry Adder, Black cell, propagation and

Advantages And Disadvantages Of DC-AC Transverter
ABSTRACT
Now a days, the switching power supply market is flourishing quickly. The trend is for DC–AC
converters with low cost, higher efficiency, power saving that enable maximum features. In this
project, a single–stage three–switch buck–boost inverter is designed, where stepping up, stepping
down and inversion operation will takes place in single stage. This proposed inverter will overcome
all the drawbacks of traditional one. Coupled inductor plays a very important role in energy transfer
and eliminates the use of line frequency transformer. As the inverter having only three switches, the
controlling of switches also easier than conventional one. And it has also advantages like compact
design, reduced switching losses, component size, and cost. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It works on the principle of Electromagnetic induction. Whenever a supply current is passed through
the primary winding of transformer, it creates the magnetic flux in the core of the transformer and
also magnetic field is created in core. This magneto motive force induces in secondary as per
faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction. The transformation ratio of the transformer is given by.
K=Ns/Np=Vs/Vp=Is/Ip..................6.16
The basic circuit symbol of transformer is shown in figure 6.5. Figure 6.5 circuit symbol of
transformer
Usually transformers are divided into different types
i) Based on type of construction– a) Core type b) Shell type ii) Based on phases used – a) Single
Phase transformer b) Three phase

The Parameter Extraction For Neuron Model Simulation Of...
Parameter Extraction for Neuron Model Simulation of Action Potential in Earthworm giant nerve
fiber
Rashmi Deka
Department of Electronics and Communication Engg.
Tezpur University
Tezpur, Assam, India
Email: rashmee@tezu.ernet.in
Jiten Ch. Dutta
Department of Electronics and Communication Engg.
Tezpur University
Tezpur, Assam, India
Email: jitend@tezu.ernet.in
Abstract– Proper modeling of neuron plays an important role in biophysical description of action
potential of nerve fibers. Measurement in giant axon has historical importance as squid giant axon
was used extensively for voltage clamp experiments performed by Hodgkin and Huxley in 1952.
This paper presents the application of Graphical User Interface (GUI) in MATLAB in extracting
parameters for neuron modeling. The model parameters are determined based on the measurement
of action potential in earthworm giant nerve fiber with the help of PowerLab 4/25T supplied by
ADINSTRUMENTS.
Keywords–Modeling, action potential, axon, Power Lab 4/25T, GUI.
I. INTRODUCTION In early 1950, Hodgkin and Huxley carried out an elegant series of
electrophysiological experiments on a segment of squid axon. On the basis of these experiments,
they have given a quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction
and excitation in nerve [1]–[2]. From these experimental results, they have proposed an equivalent
circuit to account for the resistive and capacitive properties of a patch of membrane [3].

Improving Healthcare For Elderly People Essay
There are a range of barriers to access to healthcare for elderly people in Shanghai, China (Chung,
H. J., Han, S. H., Kim, H., Finkelstein, J. L.,; Davis, A., Meyerson, B. E., Aghaulor, B., Brown,
K., Watson, A., Muessig, K. E., . . . Tucker, J. D.,; Lin, C., Li, L., Ji, G., Jie, W.; Lin, L., Brown,
K. B., Yu, F., Yang, J., Wang, J., Schrock, J. M., . . . Wong, F. Y; Shi, L., Lee, D., Liang, H., Zhang,
L., Makinen, M., Blanchet, N., . . . Wu, S.; So, W. K., Choi, K., Chan, C. W., Tang, W. P., Leung, A.
W., Chair, S., . . . Yu, B. W.; Wang, X., Pan, J.). The need of hip replacement, cancer and breast
cancer are a few contributing factors to this issue. Elderly patients are being affected by this issue as
there are a number of barriers to accessing healthcare like cost, quality and transportation (Shi et
al.). These all contribute to the main overlying issue of having access to health care (Shi et al.). Lin
states that African migrants experienced various barriers to accessing health care and were
dissatisfied with local health services (Lin et al.).
According to So (2013), healthcare professionals need to distribute resources for a better services;
this needs to be more person–centred to meet the needs of the cancer survivors (So et al).
Additionally, Shi found that in gaining medical care in the evenings, weekends or even holidays,
health care professional need to contact patients for follow–up care. Furthermore, Shi states that it is
also important for

Literature Review
UNIT 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Early Work
Fabrication
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Early Work
The influence of strain on the mobility of intrinsic silicon was first observed in 1954 by C.S Smith
[19]. The origin of strained Si film grown on relaxed SiGe can be traced to the 1980s [19]. While
strain effects were not largely exploited, it was in the early 1990s that the strain was once again
revived at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA on process induced and biaxial strain.
In 1992, the first n–channel MOSFET with a strained Si channel exhibiting a 70% higher mobility
was demonstrated [19]. The commercial adoption of strain technology was followed in 90 nm
technology node by all major semiconductor companies like AMD, Integrated ... Show more content
However, as demonstrated by our results, there are undesirable side effects with increasing
equivalent Ge content such as a roll off in Vth, which may affect the device characteristics and
performance significantly.
In year 2007, M. J. Kumar et al[13] have first time examined the impact of various device
parameters like strain (concentration of Ge in SiGe substrate), gate length, S/D junction depths,
substrate (body) doping, strained silicon thin–film thickness and gate work function on the threshold
voltage of strained–Si on Si1–xGexMOSFET. There is a significant drop in threshold voltage with
increasing strain in relaxed Si1–xGex substrate and decreasing channel length. The increase in
mole fraction of Ge, enhances the performance of MOSFETs in terms of transconductance and
speed because of an increase in the carrier mobility. In the Same year V.Venkataraman [22], have
also demonstrated fully depleted strained–Si on SGOI MOSFETs. This article also shows that there
is significant increase in mobility due to strain.
In year 2010, A. Chaudhry have submitted a review of strained silicon technology. The uniaxial and
biaxial structures proposed by both industry and academia via literature and patents have been
reviewed. The main structures under biaxial category are relaxed SiGe, graded SiGe, strained SOI,
SGOI and

The Contribution Of David Gates
David gates is an aviator, nurse, computer specialist, he uses these skills as a medical missionary in
South America. Previously he used his nursing skills along with his skills in aviation as an entering
wedge into many countries where they were reluctant to allow Christians and as a result the places
were much more open for church work. After coming back form the mission field, he started a
mission foundation, Gospel Missions International. His life is one of continual service and he used
his skills to change many peoples lives, not only on the physical level but also on the spiritual level.
His testimony has influenced my life ever since I was a child. And his experiences of combining
medical ministry with aviation has inspired me to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All through his life, David Gates didn 't stop being a missionary. He now uses his testimony to
inspire others through speaking and through his book to follow in his footsteps and to become
missionaries. He also started a ministry that trains people who have a desire to one day become a
medical missionary, thus ensuring that this work does not end. David Gates has inspired countless
people to become a missionary. But he didn 't just stop at inspiring them. He also started a mission
foundation called Global Missions International. His foundation helps dreams become realities for
many missionaries. Through Gospel Missions International, he is supporting people like DJ and Jodi
Knott, and Herman and Saray Gonzalez and others who are working in South America as
missionary pilot nurses. They are changing the world one person at a time and many times
beginning with the physical needs of the people.
From research, it didn 't appear that David Gates had any direct influence on Adventist nursing, but
he did use nursing to open the door in many countries for Adventists to be able to witness. And now,
through his ministry, he is still is able to send missionaries to other countries that previously would
not have been open for them had it not been for medical missionary work. Today GMI directs and
supports medical aviation programs in Guyana, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Norway, reaching people in
the interior with the gospel and

understanding art 10th edition
1. Examining a work of art in its historical, social, and political __________ enables you to better
understand it.
A. design
B. context
C. element
D. genre
E. ideology
2. Mexican artist Frida Kahlo is best known for her extremely realistic and often anguished
__________.
A. genre scenes
B. self–portraits
C. landscapes
D. still lifes
E. assemblages
3. Until modern times, art works have been primarily devoted to __________ themes.
A. war
B. religious
C. secular
D. rural
E. political
4. An anti–commercial movement begun in the 1960s in which works of art are conceived and
executed in the mind of the artist is known as __________.
A. Expressionism
B. Pop art
C. Conceptual art
D. Op art
E. Post–modernism

5. Picasso protested the horror ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
realism
D. figurative art abstract art
4. In Brancusi's sculpture The Kiss, the two figures are reduced to a simple block form, much like
the __________ of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
A. Impressionism
B. realism
C. Surrealism
D. expressionism
E. Cubism
5. The form of an artwork includes all of the elements that make up the composition except
__________.
A. texture
B. balance
C. color
D. subject matter
E. three dimensionality
6. The __________ of a work of art is everything that is contained in it.
A. content
B. composition
C. style
D. form
E. design
7. __________ is the study of the themes and symbols in the visual arts: the figures and images that
lend works their underlying meanings.
A. content
B. humanism
C. narrative
D. iconography
E. Surrealism
8. Jacques Louis–David was first the court painter to King Louis XVI, but by a twist of fate ended
up as painter to __________.
A. Emperor Franz Josef
B. Czar Nicholas II
C. Lenin
D. Napoleon Bonaparte

E. Eugene Delacroix
1. Michelangelo's Studies for the Libyan Sybil is a good example of a drawing that was meant to be
used __________.
A. as a fully developed artwork
B. as decoration for a home
C. as a sketch to record an idea
D. to glorify the human body
E. as a preparatory study for another project
2. From the Latin for blood, __________ is the name associated with an earthy red chalk color.
A. ocher
B. umber
C. sienna
D. sanguine
E. brick
13. __________ artists are

Description Of 3-D Finfet Systems
The figure 1 gives a brief description of the 3–D FinFET structures which have been simulated.
According to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS), The gate length
(Lgate) is 15 nm, which corresponds to the 7/8–nm technology having 0.64 nm as gate– oxide
thickness. The height (HSi) and width of fin (WSi) are 40nm and 8nm respectively whereas the the
fin pitch is 30 nm and the fin aspect ratio is 5 which are taken from the characteristics of Intel 22–
nm [1] and 14–nm FinFET technology [7]. The gate work function has been assumed to be tunably
achieve an OFF–state leakage current (IOFF) of up to 30 pA/μm which has been consistent with
TSMC's 16–nm FinFET technology [8] which primarily was used for low–power ... Show more
The fin sidewall surfaces along which the transistor current flows were assumed to be {110}
crystallographic planes, with transistor current flow in a ⟨110⟩ direction. To boost transistor ON–
state current, 2–GPa (tensile) uniaxial stress has been introduced in the fin channel region for
nFETs, whereas −2–GPa (compressive) uniaxial stress was introduced in the fin channel region for
pFETs.
The effective channel length (Leff) and the peak location of the PTS doping profile (Xdepth) for the
SSR FinFETs have been optimized individually such that to ensure the ON–state drive current Id,
sat is maximized, whereas maintaining the OFF–state current specification at (IOFF = 30 pA/μm).
The Table II provides an overview of the important performance parameters for the given FinFET
devices which have been optimized. Using the constant current criterion of 100 nA×(Weff/Lgate),
the threshold voltage, Vt, has been used. For operating voltage VDD = 0.80 V (consistent with ITRS
2013 specifications for the 7/8–nm low–power technology node [6]), SSR FinFET provides for
3.6% and 3.8% improvement in Id,sat for nFETs and pFETs, respectively. The benefit of higher
carrier mobility is greater for operation in the linear regime (Vgs = 0.8 V and Vds = 50 mV): SSR
FinFET provides for 6.7% and 6% improvement

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Bipolar
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Basic Introduction Now a days to travel in conventional
vehicle is too costly because of the rising the price of fossil fuel. So Automotive Industry is
searching a sustainable transportation for near future. Therefore are so many alternate option is
available for vehicle engine like hydrogen engine, air pressure engine ,electric engine, bio diesel
engine but among them a hybrid and electric vehicles are going to be popular due to their
sustainability, energy saving and zero emission. Electric motors play significant role in Electrical
vehicle. In–wheel motor technology is being used in modern electric vehicles to improve efficiency,
safety controllability and chipper vehicle nowadays. And BLDC motor have ... Show more content
Ideal Back EMF, Phase Current And, Position Sensor Wave Forms for bipolar Fig–2.4 position
sensor and phase current waveforms for single phase In fig 2.4 waveforms of hall sensors output
and phase voltage of bldc motor for unipolar schmeme A method to drive a BLDC motor at high
speed with large starting torque by utilizing a bipolar–starting and unipolar–running algorithm. It
develops a novel inverter circuit to switch from bipolar to unipolar drive, or vice versa. It also
develops a controller –based BLDC motor controller not only to drive the BLDC motor with bipolar
or unipolar method, we can switch from one method to the other at any speed. 2.2. BLDC Motor
Model In this thesis a 3 phases, 2 poles, Y connected trapezoidal back–EMF type BLDC motor is
modelled. Due to mutual inductance between stator and rotor, back–EMF has trapezoidal shape.
Therefore abc phase variable model is more applicable and reliable than d–q axis. With the intention
of simplifying equations and overall model the following assumptions are made. Magnetic circuit
saturation is ignored. All phases Stator resistance, self and mutual inductance are equal and
constant. Hysteresis and eddy current losses are eliminated And

Automated Vehicle Surveillance System Using Qr Code
Automated Vehicle Surveillance System Using QR Code
Nikhil J. Adsure1, Tanmay N. Kubde2, Umesh J. Patil3 Information Technology Department,
Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, India1,2,3,4
Abstract: Automation is the use of machines, control systems and information technologies to
optimize productivity in the production of goods and delivery of services. The correct incentive for
applying automation is to increase productivity, and/or quality beyond that possible with current
human labor levels so as to realize economies of scale, and/or realize predictable quality levels.
Automated Vehicle Surveillance System is designed to elevate the level of Security in the premises
where the system is installed. It provide the detail statistics of all Authorized vehicles like the time
at which the vehicle left the premises (OUT), the time of entrance of vehicle in the premises(IN),
Vehicle no., Vehicle Owner, Type of vehicle, etc automatically by reading the content of QR code
which is pre–embedded on authorized vehicle. Also it automatically identifies unauthorized vehicle
and blocks it from entering the premises by a gate barrier. It warns security officials of unauthorized
vehicle by firing an alarm signal. The gate can be opened only if security officials examine the
vehicle grant access to it. The system is transparent, so that the vehicle that passes through it
hardly notices its operation. This provides speedily operation and avoids inconvenience.

The Theory Of The Quantum Computation Model
Living in a world where computers have solved some of the world's biggest problems and
revolutionised the way science and technology function in our day to day lives there still exists a
number of problems that even classical computers cannot solve or take an incredibly large amount
to do so. For example RSA encryption works on the basis that factoring large numbers takes
incredible amounts of time even the most sophisticated classical factoring algorithms take
unrealistic amounts to factor large numbers such as the ones used in RSA cryptography. The theory
of the quantum computation model takes advantage of quantum mechanics to solve problems that
normal computers cannot solve and solve problems much faster in reasonable amounts of time. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However if we were to multiply the vector |ψ by e^iϕ, puts the vector psi in a state that we cannot
define. A system with an N number of qubits is described by a unit vector C^2⊗C^2⊗...⊗C^2
repeated N number of times each C^2 is the space of one single qubit with the basis |0 and |1
the space is denoted by B^(⊗n) the basis state for the space are all products of the form
|X_1⊗|X_2⊗...⊗|X_n while X is an element of a real number of zero or one. Having these
basis states the N–qubit system can be represented in the form ∑_(〖xϵ{0,1}〗^n)▒〖a_x |x.〗
Example 1: We have a quantum system composed of 2 qubits we can then write the vector including
all the possible states like this |ψ = α_00 |00 + a_01 |01 + α_10 |10 +α_11 |11.
H|x = ∑_(zϵ{0,1})▒〖(–1)〗^xz/√2
W|x,y =|x,y⊕f(x) ⊕means addition modulo 2. Let's do a simple quantum algorithm say we have
a function f: (0,1) is f one–one meaning the does the function return the same value when two
different inputs are given, generally we would solve this by inputting 0 and then inputting 1 if both
outputs are the same then f is one–one. However, we could also solve this problem with only one
input. We do this by creating a

The Paradox Of The Hero
The Paradox of the Hero in Paradise Lost What exactly is a hero? A common pedestrian might say a
hero is someone who goes out of their way to help people. A child may say that a hero is someone
who performs valiant deeds. Merriam–Webster Dictionary itself has 3 definitions of a hero: a
person who is admired for great or brave deeds or acts, a person who is greatly admired and the
chief male [or female] in a story, play, movie etc. (Merriam Webster Dictionary). In a literary
situation, a hero is defined as one with certain traits that follows the epic hero cycle. The epic hero
cycle is a common literary tool used throughout the ages in famous epics, such as The Iliad and The
Odyssey. It follows a simple pattern; a strong person, usually male and of noble birth, journeys on a
long and treacherous quest, encountering many mythical beings along the way, and usually hitting a
snag before their victory. John Milton's Paradise Lost follows the exact same pattern, except with a
character no one would expect: Satan. Satan exhibits many of the traits an epic hero while at the
same time following the traditional epic cycle. Although he is not seen as a hero by many, Satan is
indisputably the hero of Paradise Lost who follows the epic cycle down to the last detail: he is a
powerful supernatural being of noble birth that is tasked with a long and treacherous quest and
tested within that quest before his victory. The quest that Satan takes on is not the standard save the

Vhdl
Verilog HDL: A Guide to Digital Design and Synthesis, Second Edition By Samir Palnitkar
Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR Pub Date: February 21, 2003 ISBN: 0–13–044911–3 Pages: 496
Written for both experienced and new users, this book gives you broad coverage of Verilog HDL.
The book stresses the practical design and verification perspective ofVerilog rather than
emphasizing only the language aspects. The informationpresented is fully compliant with the IEEE
1364–2001 Verilog HDL standard. Describes state–of–the–art verification methodologies Provides
full coverage of gate, dataflow (RTL), behavioral and switch modeling Introduces you to the
Programming Language Interface (PLI) Describes logic synthesis methodologies Explains ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
X Window System is a trademark of X Consortium, Inc. The publisher offers discounts on this book
when ordered in bulk quantities. For more information, contact: Corporate Sales Department,
Prentice Hall PTR, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. Phone: 800–382–3419; FAX:
201– 236–7141. E–mail: corpsales@prenhall.com. Production supervisor: Wil Mara Cover
designer: Nina Scuderi Cover design director: Jerry Votta Manufacturing manager: Alexis R. Heydt–
Long Acquisitions editor: Gregory G. Doench Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
3 2 1 SunSoft Press A Prentice Hall Title
4
Dedication
To Anu, Aditya, and Sahil, Thank you for everything. To our families, Thank you for your constant
encouragement and support. ― Samir
5
About the Author
Samir Palnitkar is currently the President of Jambo Systems, Inc., a leading ASIC design and
verification services company which specializes in high–end designs for microprocessor,
networking, and communications applications. Mr. Palnitkar is a serial entrepreneur. He was the
founder of Integrated Intellectual Property, Inc., an ASIC company that was acquired by Lattice
Semiconductor, Inc. Later he founded Obongo, Inc., an e–commerce software firm that was
acquired by AOL Time Warner, Inc. Mr. Palnitkar holds a Bachelor of Technology in Electrical
Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology,

Workplace Violence Analysis

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Workplace Violence Analysis

Similar to Workplace Violence Analysis (10)

More from Amy Holmes

More from Amy Holmes (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Workplace Violence Analysis