This document discusses computer networks and defines them as sets of devices that communicate and exchange data with each other, including CPUs, monitors, peripheral devices, and groups of computers. It notes networks can be used for business applications, home use, by mobile users, and brings social issues. The document also categorizes different types of computer networks like local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and wide area networks. It introduces TCP as a reliable transport protocol that adds connection-oriented and reliable features to IP services.