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WORKING HARD OR HARDLY WORKING?
In-class practice:
Working hard or hardly working?: OVERVIEW
Online practice:
Business & Employment
Modal verbs Modal verbs
Vocabulary: Business &
Employment
Business & Employment
•What are the pros and cons of working for a small
business?
fl
exible /
fi
xed schedule


nine-to-
fi
ve job


competitive salary


minimum wage


work conditions


inde
fi
nite /temporary /seasonal contract


full time / part time position


advance your career


be promoted


be made redundant
On one hand ...


Another bene
fi
t is ... .


A further advantage is ...


Moreover ...


In addition ...


Finally ...
Advantages Disadvantages
On the one hand ...


Another drawback is ...


However ...


Nevertheless ...


Moreover ...


In addition...


Finally ...
Business & Employment
•What are the pros and cons of working for a big
corporation?
fl
exible /
fi
xed schedule


nine-to-
fi
ve job


competitive salary


minimum wage


work conditions


inde
fi
nite /temporary /seasonal contract


full time / part time position


advance your career


be promoted


be made redundant
On one hand ...


Another bene
fi
t is ... .


A further advantage is ...


Moreover ...


In addition ...


Finally ...
Advantages Disadvantages
On the one hand ...


Another drawback is ...


However ...


Nevertheless ...


Moreover ...


In addition...


Finally ...
•Have you ever been on a job interview? What was your
experience like?
break the ice


read one's intention


behavioural questions


get tongue-tied


go on to
anxious


on pins and needles


control your emotions


recruiter


candidate


competition


expectations
Business & Employment
Must / Have to - Certainty


It must be my sister. She
fi
nishes school at 2.


May / Might / Could - Uncertainty


It could be my neighbour. Sometimes he comes if he needs help in the garden.


Can't - Impossibility


That can't be my cousin. He's in Paris this week


Should* - Only for expectation


That should be the postman. I'm waiting for the parcel to be delivered today.


Grammar: Modal verbs
Apart from obligation, lack of obligation and prohibition, modal verbs in English are
used to express speculation about the present or future.
Imagine that
someone is
knocking on the
door, but you
can't know for
sure who it is.
Grammar: Modal verbs
must


have to


may


might


could


can't
What might these people be doing?
Grammar: Modal verbs
must


have to


may


might


could


can't
What might this person be doing?
Grammar: Modal verbs
must


have to


may


might


could


can't
What might this person be doing?
Watch the video: Workplace automation
& the "useless class"
Yuval Noah Harari is an Israeli public intellectual, historian and
a professor in the Department of History at the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem. He is the author of the book "21
Lessons for the 21st Century" in which he examines some of the
world’s most urgent issues, including the future of work, fake
news,terrorism and immigration.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMDlfNWM1fA
Business & Employment
•What happened during the industrial
revolution in the 20th century?


•How was the situation different from the
industrial revolution of the 21st century?
Grammar: Modal verbs
How might these jobs change in the
future?

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Working hard or hardly working

  • 1. WORKING HARD OR HARDLY WORKING?
  • 2. In-class practice: Working hard or hardly working?: OVERVIEW Online practice: Business & Employment Modal verbs Modal verbs Vocabulary: Business & Employment
  • 3. Business & Employment •What are the pros and cons of working for a small business? fl exible / fi xed schedule nine-to- fi ve job competitive salary minimum wage work conditions inde fi nite /temporary /seasonal contract full time / part time position advance your career be promoted be made redundant On one hand ... Another bene fi t is ... . A further advantage is ... Moreover ... In addition ... Finally ... Advantages Disadvantages On the one hand ... Another drawback is ... However ... Nevertheless ... Moreover ... In addition... Finally ...
  • 4. Business & Employment •What are the pros and cons of working for a big corporation? fl exible / fi xed schedule nine-to- fi ve job competitive salary minimum wage work conditions inde fi nite /temporary /seasonal contract full time / part time position advance your career be promoted be made redundant On one hand ... Another bene fi t is ... . A further advantage is ... Moreover ... In addition ... Finally ... Advantages Disadvantages On the one hand ... Another drawback is ... However ... Nevertheless ... Moreover ... In addition... Finally ...
  • 5. •Have you ever been on a job interview? What was your experience like? break the ice read one's intention behavioural questions get tongue-tied go on to anxious on pins and needles control your emotions recruiter candidate competition expectations Business & Employment
  • 6. Must / Have to - Certainty It must be my sister. She fi nishes school at 2. May / Might / Could - Uncertainty It could be my neighbour. Sometimes he comes if he needs help in the garden. Can't - Impossibility That can't be my cousin. He's in Paris this week Should* - Only for expectation That should be the postman. I'm waiting for the parcel to be delivered today. Grammar: Modal verbs Apart from obligation, lack of obligation and prohibition, modal verbs in English are used to express speculation about the present or future. Imagine that someone is knocking on the door, but you can't know for sure who it is.
  • 7. Grammar: Modal verbs must have to may might could can't What might these people be doing?
  • 8. Grammar: Modal verbs must have to may might could can't What might this person be doing?
  • 9. Grammar: Modal verbs must have to may might could can't What might this person be doing?
  • 10. Watch the video: Workplace automation & the "useless class" Yuval Noah Harari is an Israeli public intellectual, historian and a professor in the Department of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is the author of the book "21 Lessons for the 21st Century" in which he examines some of the world’s most urgent issues, including the future of work, fake news,terrorism and immigration. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMDlfNWM1fA Business & Employment •What happened during the industrial revolution in the 20th century? •How was the situation different from the industrial revolution of the 21st century?
  • 11. Grammar: Modal verbs How might these jobs change in the future?