Work shop - an introduction to the docker ecosystem

root@p0is0n ~ $ Whoami
● Student of the 3rd year of Systems Analysis and Development at IFSP - Campus BRT.
● Web Developer at Williarts.
● <3 - C#, VB.Net, PHP, CSS, JS, NodeJS, React, React Native.
● Twitter/GitHub: @harbsprog
● Areas of interest:
○ Information Security.
○ Programming.
○ Containers and DevOps Culture.
○ Monitoring.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Script
● What is Docker?
● What are Containers?
● What are Images?
● Brief History.
● Companies that use Docker.
● Install and Run Docker.
● Create and Run Container.
● Container interaction commands.
● Build Image.

root@p0is0n ~ $ What is Docker?
● Docker is an open-source platform written in GO whose purpose is to create
isolated environments for applications and services
● Allows you to create, run, test and deploy applications distributed within software
containers.
● Allows you to deploy applications quickly, reliably and stable, in any environment.

root@p0is0n ~ $ What are Containers?

root@p0is0n ~ $ What are Containers?
● Containers are a method of isolation at the operating system level, where the
kernel is shared between Containers and Physical Host.
● Ensure greater speed, reliability, consistency and more granular control of
resources, increasing infrastructure efficiency.

root@p0is0n ~ $ VM x Containers?

root@p0is0n ~ $ What are Images?
● A container is based on an image, which will load the libs and services required to
run your application.
● it is also possible to create images through some existing one.
● In addition to the images provided by the Docker store (http://bit.do/dockerhub),
you can create your own image through Dockerfile, which we'll see in the next
chapters.
● Docker Images Are Files Read Only.

root@p0is0n ~ $ What are Images?

root@p0is0n ~ $ Brief History About Docker
● The construction of docker was started by Solomon Hykes, in France, within the
company DotCloud in 2008.
● Docker was released as Open Source in March 2013.
● In March 2014 stopped using LXC as environment to use its own libcontainer,
written in GO language Created by Google.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Brief History About Containers
1979
Unix v7
2000
FreeBSD Jails

2001
Linux VServer
2004
Oracle Solaris Container

2006
Process Containers
2008
LXC

2011
Warden
2013
Docker

root@p0is0n ~ $ Who Are We?
The Docker Project
Open Source Project
● 2B+ Docker Images Downloads
● 2000+ Contributors
● 40K+ Github Stars
● 200k+ Dockerized Apps
● 240 Meetups in 70 countries
● 95K Meetup Members
Docker Inc.
Containers as a Service provider
● Integrated platform for Dev and IT
● Commercial technical support
Docker project sponsor
● Primary sponsor of Docker project
● Supports project maintainers

root@p0is0n ~ $ Some Facts About Docker
● More than 500 thousand dockerized applications. Growth of 3100% over 2 years.
● Adoption of Docker has increased more than 30% in the last year.
● About 30% of docker containers are running in production.
● 29% of companies who have heard of Docker plan to use it.
● A January 2017 review of LinkedIn profiles shows that docker skills grew 160% in
2016.
● In Github there are almost 150,000 repositories with some code or something
related to Docker.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Companies that use Docker

Still not convinced to adopt the docker in your life?

root@p0is0n ~ $ Benefits
● Nothing more than "on my machine works".
● Rapid development environment configuration.
● Versioning of images.
● Run applications without compromising host resources.
● Keep multiple versions for testing purposes.
● Ensure that the development environment is equal to that of production.

root@p0is0n ~ $ DevOps
+ +
Dev Team Ops Team

root@p0is0n ~ $ No more ugly faces

root@p0is0n ~ $ Install Docker
Install Docker:
Init Docker:
Verify that you have started:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Run Docker (docker ps)
Run Docker (docker ps command):
CONTAINER ID: Id of Container.
IMAGE: Base Image.
COMMAND: Running Command.
CREATED: Time of existence.
STATUS: Is Working or Not.
PORTS: Directional doors.
NAMES: Name of container

root@p0is0n ~ $ Run Docker (docker images)
Run Docker (docker images command):
REPOSITORY: Name of Image Repository.
TAG: Image Version.
IMAGE ID: Id of Image.
CREATED: Time of existence.
SIZE: Size of Image.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Download Image (docker pull)
To download an image from dockerhub:
pull: Image Download Command.
IMAGEM: Name of Image.
VERSAO: Version of Image.
PS: comment about push command.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Create Container (docker run)
Run Docker (docker run command):
-i : Interactivity with the container.
-t : Link with terminal.
-p : Redirecting ports from the container to the host. 8080(host)|80(container)
IMAGENAME or ubuntu: : Image Repository.
TAG or 17.04 : Image Version
process /bin/bash(<- terminal): Process that would start running in the container.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Inside the Container

root@p0is0n ~ $ Inside the Container
Checking if you are inside the container:
Look, you are only running the /bin/bash process and ps -ef
Now you can test your applications, install programs, deploys ...

root@p0is0n ~ $ Container interaction commands

root@p0is0n ~ $ Container interaction commands
Ctrl + D : Closes the container.
Proving:
Ctrl + P + Q : Exit the container but it continues executing.
Proving:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: attach and diff
To return to the container that is in the background:
CONTAINERID: Is the id of the running container you want to access.
To view the changes you have made since the container was created:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: stop, pause and unpause
To stop the container:
To pause the container:
To unpause the container:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: docker ps -a
Run Docker (docker ps -a command):
This command shows containers that have been closed or stopped.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: top and logs
To view container logs:
To see how much a process is consuming:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: stats
To see how much your container is consuming from the host:
Return:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: inspect
To display information about the container:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: inspect With Mem Info
To display information about container memory:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: update - Limiting Memory
-m: option to add memory.
update command: The update command makes changes such as memory and CPU
even when the container is running

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: inspect With Cpu Info
To display information about container cpu:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: update - Limiting Cpu
--cpu-shares: option to add cpu cores.
update command: The update command makes changes such as memory and CPU
even when the container is running

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: commit
To create an image and not lose your container when you turn it off:
Example:
Docker Images:

root@p0is0n ~ $ Commands: rm and rmi
To delete an image:
To delete an container:
-f : Force exclusion.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Create images with DockerFiles

root@p0is0n ~ $ DockerFiles (Step by step)
Why all this work if you can automate the creation of your images and containers with
DockerFiles? Ps. Similar to the C MakeFile.

● Create a directory and place your dockerfile with the same directory name inside.
Important: One dockerfile per folder.

FROM: Base Image.
MAINTAINER: Name of maintainer, creator of image.
RUN: Applications to be installed, codes to be downloaded.
CMD: Processes to be started.

● Creating your image from dockerfile:
If it is in the dockerfile directory, enter '. 'at the end otherwise the directory.

root@p0is0n ~ $ More More More ….

root@p0is0n ~ $ Orchestration Tools
● Rancher OS
● Amazon ECS
● Azure Containers Services
● Cloud Foundry’s Diego
● CoreOS Fleet

root@p0is0n ~ $ Orchestration Tools
● Docker Swarm - Clustering of multiple container images from multiple
docker-hosts.
● Docker Compose - Collaboration between containers as if it were a single service.
● Google Container Engine
● Kubernetes

root@p0is0n ~ $ Free Indications
Book:
Youtube:
● No Need to Know Anything about Docker.
● Free Here! -> http://bit.do/docker-devel
● LinuxTips Channel on Youtube From
Jefferson, Co- Founder of CodeOps_
● Content about Docker and Much More.
● Link: http://bit.do/linuxtips

root@p0is0n ~ $ Paid Indications
Books:
Book: Descomplicando o Docker
Authors: Vitalino, Jeferson Fernando Noronha.
Castro, Marcus André Nunes.
Publishing company: BRASPORT.
Book: Aprendendo o Docker
Authors:
Da Silva, Wellington Figueira.
Publishing company: Novatec.

root@p0is0n ~ $ Paid Indications
Books:
Book: Containers com Docker, do
Desenvolvimento a produção
Authors: Romero, Daniel.
Publishing company: Casa do Código.

Work shop - an introduction to the docker ecosystem

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