2. Content
• The library home page
• Catalogue (Aleph)
• Referencing (Vancouver)
• Search Techniques
• Electronic Resources
• Practice
2013/06/21
3. 2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
Hover over this tab to
access Catalogue (Aleph);
Databases; Electronic
Journals Portal, etc…
This tab takes you to
the Referencing
guides as well as
guides on how to use
library databases
To access
electronic
resources away
from campus, first
login here
Quick search
box
5. Searching Aleph – “Browse” option
2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
Enter the book title
here and click on the
“Go” button on your
left.
6. 2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
The title you searched for
always comes second on the
results list.
Click on it to get full details
of the book.
9. Search Aleph – “Search” option
2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
Type your keywords in
the search box.
From the drop-down
list select Health
Sciences Library as the
only library that must
be searched
12. Things to remember
• Use initials for first names without full stops in between
• The number next to the cited text in the body corresponds with the number of the
reference in the reference list
• List up to six authors – if more than six list the first six followed by “et al”
• If you cite the reference that has already been cited, re-use the same number for the
subsequent citations
• Capitalize only the first word of the title (books)
• Don’t use italics or underlining for titles
• Use MEDLINE abbreviations when referencing journal titles
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13. Where do you reference in your
paper?
In the body
This is called textual or in-text citation.
You give only limited information.
At the end
This is the list of all references you
have cited in the body of your paper.
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14. When should you cite?
• Quote directly
• Paraphrase
• Summarise
• Use interviews, conversations, emails
• Use figures, pictures, tables, data, diagrams, etc…
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15. Why should you cite or reference?
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Avoid
plagiarism
Substantiate
argument
Source
consultation
Data
verification
Information
source
16. When NOT to cite or reference
• When describing your own experiences or observations.
• When you are using common or shared knowledge.
Common or shared knowledge is:
= information that is widely known in the discipline.
= a generally accepted fact.
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17. Book by one author
The basic elements are:
1. Author.
2. Title.
3. Place of Publication:
4. Publisher;
5. Year of publication.
1. Author LM. Title. Place of Publication: Publisher; Year.
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18. Book by one author
2013/06/21
In-text Citation
Stabile1 asserts that the biochemical diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy is not
straight-forward.
OR
The biochemical diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy is not straight-forward.1
Reference List
1. Stabile I. Ectopic pregnancy: diagnosis and management. New York:
Cambridge University Press; 2009.
19. Chapter in an edited book
The basic elements are:
1. Author of the chapter.
2. Title of the chapter.
3. In: Editor of the whole book.
4. Title of the whole book.
5. Place of publication:
6. The Publisher;
7. Year of publication.
8. Pages of the chapter
1. Author KG. Title of the chapter. In: Editor’s name. Title of the whole book.
Place of Publication: Publisher; Year of publication. Pages of the chapter.
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20. Chapter in an edited book
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In-text
Contraception is an inherent part of good health care for
women.2
Reference List
2. Andolsek K. Contraception. In: Rosenfeld JA, editor.
Handbook of women’s health. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge
University Press; 2009. p. 75-89.
21. Book by more than 6 authors
In-text
Tip: Just quote the text without mentioning the authors, e.g.
Mineral deficiencies in preterm infants are common for multitudes of reasons3:
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Reference List
3. Ross AC, Caballero B, Cousins RJ, Tucker KL, Ziegler TR, Smith K, et al. Modern
nutrition in health and disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams; 2013.
22. For a comprehensive guide and
examples to Vancouver style consult
the National Library of Medicine at:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_
requirements.html
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23. Search Techniques
• Boolean Operators = AND, OR & NOT
• Truncation = represented by an asterisk
symbol (*)
• An exact phrase search = represented by
quotation marks (“”)
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27. An exact phrase search
e.g. “Pelvic inflammatory disease”
All these words should happen together in the
same sequence somewhere in the retrieved
documents.
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29. 2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
Click on this link to
call up MEDLINE-
via EBSCOhost
search page
30. 2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
Enter your search
terms here
Select case
reports so
that only case
reports
articles can
be retrieved
Choose
female as
sex
31. 2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
This article has
a direct link to a
full text. Click
on “PDF Full
Text to
download it.
This article has
no direct link to
the full text. Click
on “Check SFX
for availability”
to see if it is
available on
another
database you
didn’t search.
32. 2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
After clicking the check SFX link,
and if the article is available on
other databases you didn’t search,
you will be redirected to those
databases to access the article.
38. Referencing electronic journals
Basic elements are:
1. Author/s.
2. Title of the article.
3. Title of the journal. (use MEDLINE abbreviations)
4. [Medium].
5. Year of the article.
6. [Date when it was cited];
7. Volume(issue number):
8. Page numbers.
9. Available from: web address
e.g.
1. Author TA. Title of the article. Title of the journal. [Medium]. Year of the article.
[Date when it was cited]; Volume(Issue):page numbers. Available from: web address
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39. It should look like this:
Reference List
1. Mandato VD, Abrate M. Colouterine fistula complicating diverticulitis diagnosed at
hysteroscopy: a case report. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. [Online]. 2012 [cited 2013,
Mar 16]; 19(1): 118-21. Available from:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1553465011011824
2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
40. Referencing Print Journal
2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
Reference List
1. Hill AD. Abnormal uterine bleeding: avoid the rush to
hysterectomy. J Fam Prac. 2009; 58(3): 138-42.
44. Referencing Case File from
AccessMedicine
• Title of the case file.
• [Medium].
• Year of the case file,
• Case file number
• [Date when it was cited].
• Available from: web address
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45. It should look like this:
2013/06/21 Name, Health Sciences Library, UCT
Reference List
1. Urinary tract infection. [Online]. 2009, case 115 [cited 2013,
Mar 19]. Available from AccessMedicine:
http://www.accessmedicine.com/casecontent.aspx?aid=51
52. Referencing a website
Basic elements are:
1. Author.
2. Title of the document.
3. [Medium].
4. Year of he document
5. [Date when it was cited].
6. Available from: web address
e.g.
1. Author I. Title of the document. [Medium]. Year of the
document [date when it was cited]. Available from: URL
53. It should look like this:
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Reference List
1. Johnson BA. Evaluation of pelvic masses. [Online]. 2001
[cited 2013, Mar 19]. Available from:
http://www.eric.vcu.edu/home/resources/whh/VIIIeEVALUATION_PELVIC