There are two video clips and one documentary:
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CFWH4Fhkak&NR=1
2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ITz72sRcpzU
3. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7_O6qhn5cQ
Hitler's germany lesson 2 weimar republic 2Reuben Ong
The document summarizes the key reasons for the rise of the Nazis in Germany, which were largely due to weaknesses in the Weimar Republic government. The Weimar Republic faced opposition from left and right wings, made poor decisions like printing money during hyperinflation, lost the capable leader Gustav Stresemann in 1929 who had stabilized the economy, and was badly hurt by the Great Depression which caused widespread unemployment in Germany. As a result of these failures, the German people lost faith in the Weimar Republic and became more open to extremist politicians like Hitler and the Nazis.
Hitler's germany lesson 1 weimar republic 1Reuben Ong
The Weimar Government formed after World War 1 was a weak coalition government that faced significant opposition. It struggled to maintain stability and law and order due to opposition from left-wing communists and right-wing nationalist groups. The government was further weakened by having to accept the punitive terms of the Treaty of Versailles, including war guilt and territorial concessions. It struggled to effectively govern amid economic crisis and hyperinflation in the early 1920s. This created favorable conditions for Hitler and the Nazis to rise to power.
This document provides an overview of key topics and questions about the Weimar Republic from 1919-1933. It includes questions about the flaws in the Weimar Constitution and difficulties with the Treaty of Versailles. It also examines the threats from political extremism on the left and right. Furthermore, it surveys Weimar election results over time and images from the hyperinflation crisis of 1923. The document aims to analyze why the Weimar Republic collapsed in 1933 and the rise of Hitler and the Nazis.
Weimar Germany experienced a period of political instability, economic turmoil, and cultural flourishing following World War 1. The 1919 Weimar Constitution established Germany as a democratic republic while the Treaty of Versailles imposed punitive reparations. Berlin became a cultural epicenter known for its art, architecture, literature and film. However, the Wall Street crash of 1929 exacerbated economic woes, giving rise to unemployment and hyperinflation that destabilized the government and allowed the Nazis to rise to power under Hitler in 1933.
HISTORY IGCSE REVISION CARDS - 009. THE WEIMAR CONSTITUTION DOOMED THE REPUBL...George Dumitrache
The Weimar Constitution introduced proportional representation which led to many elected parties, making it difficult for any single party to maintain control and resulting in frequent changes in government and weak coalitions. This made it hard for governments to agree on actions during difficult times like the Depression. However, the Weimar Republic was not doomed from the start, as it survived early economic crises with international aid but ultimately failed when the Great Depression hit and international support was withdrawn.
The Great Depression had devastating impacts on Germany after the Wall Street crash of 1929. Unemployment skyrocketed to over 6 million and many Germans lost their homes and livelihoods. Ordinary citizens suffered tremendously with no work and little food or money. This humiliation and hardship turned people against the ineffective Weimar government. Raising taxes and cutting wages to deal with the crisis only made matters worse. As living standards declined and disagreements rose within the ruling coalition, faith in the Weimar Republic collapsed and new political alternatives like the Nazis gained popularity by promising solutions.
Hitler's germany lesson 2 weimar republic 2Reuben Ong
The document summarizes the key reasons for the rise of the Nazis in Germany, which were largely due to weaknesses in the Weimar Republic government. The Weimar Republic faced opposition from left and right wings, made poor decisions like printing money during hyperinflation, lost the capable leader Gustav Stresemann in 1929 who had stabilized the economy, and was badly hurt by the Great Depression which caused widespread unemployment in Germany. As a result of these failures, the German people lost faith in the Weimar Republic and became more open to extremist politicians like Hitler and the Nazis.
Hitler's germany lesson 1 weimar republic 1Reuben Ong
The Weimar Government formed after World War 1 was a weak coalition government that faced significant opposition. It struggled to maintain stability and law and order due to opposition from left-wing communists and right-wing nationalist groups. The government was further weakened by having to accept the punitive terms of the Treaty of Versailles, including war guilt and territorial concessions. It struggled to effectively govern amid economic crisis and hyperinflation in the early 1920s. This created favorable conditions for Hitler and the Nazis to rise to power.
This document provides an overview of key topics and questions about the Weimar Republic from 1919-1933. It includes questions about the flaws in the Weimar Constitution and difficulties with the Treaty of Versailles. It also examines the threats from political extremism on the left and right. Furthermore, it surveys Weimar election results over time and images from the hyperinflation crisis of 1923. The document aims to analyze why the Weimar Republic collapsed in 1933 and the rise of Hitler and the Nazis.
Weimar Germany experienced a period of political instability, economic turmoil, and cultural flourishing following World War 1. The 1919 Weimar Constitution established Germany as a democratic republic while the Treaty of Versailles imposed punitive reparations. Berlin became a cultural epicenter known for its art, architecture, literature and film. However, the Wall Street crash of 1929 exacerbated economic woes, giving rise to unemployment and hyperinflation that destabilized the government and allowed the Nazis to rise to power under Hitler in 1933.
HISTORY IGCSE REVISION CARDS - 009. THE WEIMAR CONSTITUTION DOOMED THE REPUBL...George Dumitrache
The Weimar Constitution introduced proportional representation which led to many elected parties, making it difficult for any single party to maintain control and resulting in frequent changes in government and weak coalitions. This made it hard for governments to agree on actions during difficult times like the Depression. However, the Weimar Republic was not doomed from the start, as it survived early economic crises with international aid but ultimately failed when the Great Depression hit and international support was withdrawn.
The Great Depression had devastating impacts on Germany after the Wall Street crash of 1929. Unemployment skyrocketed to over 6 million and many Germans lost their homes and livelihoods. Ordinary citizens suffered tremendously with no work and little food or money. This humiliation and hardship turned people against the ineffective Weimar government. Raising taxes and cutting wages to deal with the crisis only made matters worse. As living standards declined and disagreements rose within the ruling coalition, faith in the Weimar Republic collapsed and new political alternatives like the Nazis gained popularity by promising solutions.
The Weimar Republic was established in Germany in 1919 after World War I and the fall of the German monarchy. It attempted to create a democratic government but faced many challenges, including hyperinflation, political violence, and resentment over the Treaty of Versailles. Despite early struggles, economic and cultural progress was made in the mid-1920s due to the efforts of Gustav Stresemann and Charles Dawes. However, the Great Depression led to the rise of the Nazi party and the eventual collapse of the Weimar Republic's democracy in 1933.
The document summarizes the political and economic turmoil in Germany following World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles. It discusses the harsh terms imposed by the treaty, including war reparations and territorial losses. This created deep resentment in Germany and damaged the economy. In the early 1920s, hyperinflation crippled the country. The Nazis attempted to seize power in 1923 with a failed coup in Munich. Later in the decade, Gustav Stresemann helped stabilize the economy but the Great Depression caused another economic collapse, fueling further political instability and rising support for the Nazis.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR BY 1933George Dumitrache
The document summarizes the rise of the Nazi party in Germany between 1930-1933, enabled by the economic crisis following the Wall Street crash. It describes how unemployment and economic hardship boosted support for the Nazis and Communists, with the Nazis receiving over 6 million votes in 1930, becoming the second largest party. Through tactics like gaining industrialist support, founding the SA and using mass propaganda, the Nazis saw their vote share increase further to 37% by 1932, though Hindenburg refused to appoint Hitler chancellor. Political instability followed until January 1933, when Hindenburg finally appointed Hitler chancellor with von Papen as vice-chancellor.
The Weimar Republic was established in Germany after World War 1. It faced significant challenges, including threats from communist and nationalist groups, resentment over the Treaty of Versailles, and severe economic problems. In the early 1920s, the Freikorps helped crush communist uprisings while nationalist groups like the Kapp Putsch and Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch threatened the government. Hyperinflation crippled the economy until Stresemann stabilized the currency. Stresemann improved diplomatic relations, signing the Locarno Treaty, but the Great Depression eroded faith in the Republic in the early 1930s.
The Weimar Republic was established in Germany after World War 1 ended in 1918. The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany, including war reparations that severely damaged its economy. In the early 1920s, political unrest grew as extremist groups on the far left and right fought for control. Hyperinflation hit Germany hard in 1923, wiping out savings and causing economic chaos. Though the economy recovered in the late 1920s, the Great Depression led to high unemployment and further political instability. By 1932, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party had become the largest party in the Reichstag, and Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933.
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: EMERGING F...George Dumitrache
Germany transitioned from an autocratic monarchy to a democratic republic called the Weimar Republic after Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated in November 1918 following Germany's defeat in World War I. The Weimar Republic lasted from 1918 to 1933, when it was destroyed by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party's rise to power and establishment of a dictatorship known as the Third Reich. The Third Reich collapsed in 1945 after Germany's defeat in World War II and Hitler's suicide.
Hitler’s germany social impact 2 (persecution of minorities and undesirables)Reuben Ong
The document discusses the social impact of Nazi policies and ideology in Germany. It describes how the Nazis persecuted Jews by blaming them for Germany's problems, boycotting Jewish businesses, marking Jewish shops, stripping Jews of citizenship and rights through the Nuremberg Laws, and eventually enacting the Holocaust. It also discusses how the Nazis persecuted other groups deemed inferior like Roma people, homosexuals, and disabled people. Nazi policies oppressed women and aimed to confine them to motherhood, while Hitler Youth indoctrinated youth in Nazi ideology to gain their loyalty.
The document provides details on the problems faced by the Weimar Republic from 1918-1923, including weaknesses in its constitution, unrest in Germany, the harsh Treaty of Versailles, and resulting economic instability. It then discusses the period of recovery from 1923-1929 under Gustav Stresemann's leadership and policies. Finally, it outlines the early development of the Nazi party from 1919-1923, including the founding of the party, Hitler's rise as leader, establishment of the SA, and the failed Munich Putsch in 1923. The document provides substantial context on the challenges facing Germany after World War 1 and the early growth of the Nazi party.
1) Germany experienced political upheaval and economic turmoil following World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles, with the establishment of the Weimar Republic in 1918 and instability throughout the early 1920s.
2) The economy stabilized under Gustav Stresemann in the mid-1920s but Germany was heavily impacted by the Great Depression starting in 1929, fueling support for the Nazi party.
3) Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933 and quickly consolidated power, establishing a Nazi dictatorship by 1936 and instituting racist policies that would culminate in the Holocaust.
The Weimar Republic faced significant problems that undermined its stability and governance:
1) Communist and right-wing extremist groups challenged the government through uprisings and rebellion, while many officials sympathized with the right and did not fully support the democratic system.
2) The army was not fully under civilian control and refused to defend the government during crises.
3) A proportional electoral system led to many small parties, making majority rule and stable governance difficult.
4) Occupation of the Ruhr valley by France in response to unpaid reparations humiliated Germany and hyperinflation ensued from paying workers to strike, further destabilizing the economy.
The document outlines the mnemonic "CROAPOP" which summarizes the main problems facing the Weimar Republic of Germany after World War 1. CROAPOP stands for Communists, Right-wing parties, Officials, Army, Printing money, Occupation of the Ruhr, and Proportional representation. Each letter represents a major issue that undermined the stability of the Weimar government such as uprisings by Communists and Nazis, a uncooperative army and officials, the occupation of the Ruhr Valley by France, hyperinflation from money printing, and flaws in the electoral system.
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - THE ROAD TO WW2: SPANISH CIVIL ...George Dumitrache
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - THE ROAD TO WW2: SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936. Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War included many non-Spaniards participating in combat and advisory positions. The governments of Italy, Germany and, to a lesser extent, Portugal contributed money, munitions, manpower and support to Nationalist forces, led by Francisco Franco.
Sec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 3.1: Hitler's Germany (Hitler's rise to power)Weng Lun Ho
This document discusses factors that contributed to Hitler's rise to power in Germany. It analyzes both favorable circumstances and Hitler's leadership abilities. Regarding circumstances, it cites the weakness of Germany's Weimar Republic due to issues with its proportional representation system which led to political instability, as well as the economic crises of hyperinflation in the early 1920s and the Great Depression in 1929 which undermined support for moderate parties. Hitler was able to take advantage of this unstable political and economic environment to increase support for the Nazi party.
HISTORY IGCSE REVISION CARDS - 034. MUNICH CONFERENCEGeorge Dumitrache
The document discusses whether the Munich Conference was a turning point in Hitler's foreign policy. One view is that it was a turning point, as it convinced Hitler that he could demand territory and no one would stop him due to the weaknesses of the League of Nations and appeasement policy. However, another view is that it was not a turning point, as Hitler had always aimed to gain territory in Eastern Europe and dismantle countries like Czechoslovakia. Ultimately, the document concludes that while Hitler always wanted to expand Germany's borders, the Munich Conference further emboldened him due to the lack of resistance from other powers.
Under the leadership of Gustav Stresemann, Germany recovered economically and politically in the mid-1920s following the turmoil after World War 1. Stresemann introduced a new stable currency, negotiated the withdrawal of French troops from the Ruhr Valley, and signed international agreements like the Locarno Treaty that reestablished Germany as a respected member of the international community. Economic reforms and investment led to prosperity and growth in Germany during this period. Stresemann also pursued political reforms that strengthened the democratic government.
Filmmaking in Singapore started in the pre-war colonial era with mostly Malay films entertaining all races, but the industry collapsed in 1972 when major studios shut down. The government focused on industrialization over film and it gradually re-emerged in the 1990s when film was recognized as a service industry. Today, Singapore film tends to be Chinese-centered with few directors making multiple films, but it has gained prominence internationally by winning awards with films addressing issues like race, family, and politics.
- Singapore was originally called Singapura and was an important trading center due to its location along trade routes between Europe, Indonesia, and China. It was ruled by the Portuguese, Dutch, and then British until independence.
- Under British rule from 1819, Singapore grew rapidly in population and as a trading port. However, the British also created divisions between ethnicities. After World War 2, Singapore merged with Malaysia but was separated in 1965 due to racial politics.
- As an independent city-state, the new government led by the People's Action Party faced many challenges including high unemployment, secret societies, and having no natural resources. The government's solutions focused on meritocracy, multi-racialism,
Brief History of Singapore Immigrants (1819 to 1939)Lloyd Yeo
Slides for Sec 1 students on Immigrants in Singapore society. For St Gabriel's Secondary School Students. The slides feature useful websites for research.
The Weimar Republic was established in Germany in 1919 after World War I and the fall of the German monarchy. It attempted to create a democratic government but faced many challenges, including hyperinflation, political violence, and resentment over the Treaty of Versailles. Despite early struggles, economic and cultural progress was made in the mid-1920s due to the efforts of Gustav Stresemann and Charles Dawes. However, the Great Depression led to the rise of the Nazi party and the eventual collapse of the Weimar Republic's democracy in 1933.
The document summarizes the political and economic turmoil in Germany following World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles. It discusses the harsh terms imposed by the treaty, including war reparations and territorial losses. This created deep resentment in Germany and damaged the economy. In the early 1920s, hyperinflation crippled the country. The Nazis attempted to seize power in 1923 with a failed coup in Munich. Later in the decade, Gustav Stresemann helped stabilize the economy but the Great Depression caused another economic collapse, fueling further political instability and rising support for the Nazis.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR BY 1933George Dumitrache
The document summarizes the rise of the Nazi party in Germany between 1930-1933, enabled by the economic crisis following the Wall Street crash. It describes how unemployment and economic hardship boosted support for the Nazis and Communists, with the Nazis receiving over 6 million votes in 1930, becoming the second largest party. Through tactics like gaining industrialist support, founding the SA and using mass propaganda, the Nazis saw their vote share increase further to 37% by 1932, though Hindenburg refused to appoint Hitler chancellor. Political instability followed until January 1933, when Hindenburg finally appointed Hitler chancellor with von Papen as vice-chancellor.
The Weimar Republic was established in Germany after World War 1. It faced significant challenges, including threats from communist and nationalist groups, resentment over the Treaty of Versailles, and severe economic problems. In the early 1920s, the Freikorps helped crush communist uprisings while nationalist groups like the Kapp Putsch and Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch threatened the government. Hyperinflation crippled the economy until Stresemann stabilized the currency. Stresemann improved diplomatic relations, signing the Locarno Treaty, but the Great Depression eroded faith in the Republic in the early 1930s.
The Weimar Republic was established in Germany after World War 1 ended in 1918. The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany, including war reparations that severely damaged its economy. In the early 1920s, political unrest grew as extremist groups on the far left and right fought for control. Hyperinflation hit Germany hard in 1923, wiping out savings and causing economic chaos. Though the economy recovered in the late 1920s, the Great Depression led to high unemployment and further political instability. By 1932, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party had become the largest party in the Reichstag, and Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933.
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: EMERGING F...George Dumitrache
Germany transitioned from an autocratic monarchy to a democratic republic called the Weimar Republic after Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated in November 1918 following Germany's defeat in World War I. The Weimar Republic lasted from 1918 to 1933, when it was destroyed by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party's rise to power and establishment of a dictatorship known as the Third Reich. The Third Reich collapsed in 1945 after Germany's defeat in World War II and Hitler's suicide.
Hitler’s germany social impact 2 (persecution of minorities and undesirables)Reuben Ong
The document discusses the social impact of Nazi policies and ideology in Germany. It describes how the Nazis persecuted Jews by blaming them for Germany's problems, boycotting Jewish businesses, marking Jewish shops, stripping Jews of citizenship and rights through the Nuremberg Laws, and eventually enacting the Holocaust. It also discusses how the Nazis persecuted other groups deemed inferior like Roma people, homosexuals, and disabled people. Nazi policies oppressed women and aimed to confine them to motherhood, while Hitler Youth indoctrinated youth in Nazi ideology to gain their loyalty.
The document provides details on the problems faced by the Weimar Republic from 1918-1923, including weaknesses in its constitution, unrest in Germany, the harsh Treaty of Versailles, and resulting economic instability. It then discusses the period of recovery from 1923-1929 under Gustav Stresemann's leadership and policies. Finally, it outlines the early development of the Nazi party from 1919-1923, including the founding of the party, Hitler's rise as leader, establishment of the SA, and the failed Munich Putsch in 1923. The document provides substantial context on the challenges facing Germany after World War 1 and the early growth of the Nazi party.
1) Germany experienced political upheaval and economic turmoil following World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles, with the establishment of the Weimar Republic in 1918 and instability throughout the early 1920s.
2) The economy stabilized under Gustav Stresemann in the mid-1920s but Germany was heavily impacted by the Great Depression starting in 1929, fueling support for the Nazi party.
3) Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933 and quickly consolidated power, establishing a Nazi dictatorship by 1936 and instituting racist policies that would culminate in the Holocaust.
The Weimar Republic faced significant problems that undermined its stability and governance:
1) Communist and right-wing extremist groups challenged the government through uprisings and rebellion, while many officials sympathized with the right and did not fully support the democratic system.
2) The army was not fully under civilian control and refused to defend the government during crises.
3) A proportional electoral system led to many small parties, making majority rule and stable governance difficult.
4) Occupation of the Ruhr valley by France in response to unpaid reparations humiliated Germany and hyperinflation ensued from paying workers to strike, further destabilizing the economy.
The document outlines the mnemonic "CROAPOP" which summarizes the main problems facing the Weimar Republic of Germany after World War 1. CROAPOP stands for Communists, Right-wing parties, Officials, Army, Printing money, Occupation of the Ruhr, and Proportional representation. Each letter represents a major issue that undermined the stability of the Weimar government such as uprisings by Communists and Nazis, a uncooperative army and officials, the occupation of the Ruhr Valley by France, hyperinflation from money printing, and flaws in the electoral system.
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - THE ROAD TO WW2: SPANISH CIVIL ...George Dumitrache
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - THE ROAD TO WW2: SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936. Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War included many non-Spaniards participating in combat and advisory positions. The governments of Italy, Germany and, to a lesser extent, Portugal contributed money, munitions, manpower and support to Nationalist forces, led by Francisco Franco.
Sec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 3.1: Hitler's Germany (Hitler's rise to power)Weng Lun Ho
This document discusses factors that contributed to Hitler's rise to power in Germany. It analyzes both favorable circumstances and Hitler's leadership abilities. Regarding circumstances, it cites the weakness of Germany's Weimar Republic due to issues with its proportional representation system which led to political instability, as well as the economic crises of hyperinflation in the early 1920s and the Great Depression in 1929 which undermined support for moderate parties. Hitler was able to take advantage of this unstable political and economic environment to increase support for the Nazi party.
HISTORY IGCSE REVISION CARDS - 034. MUNICH CONFERENCEGeorge Dumitrache
The document discusses whether the Munich Conference was a turning point in Hitler's foreign policy. One view is that it was a turning point, as it convinced Hitler that he could demand territory and no one would stop him due to the weaknesses of the League of Nations and appeasement policy. However, another view is that it was not a turning point, as Hitler had always aimed to gain territory in Eastern Europe and dismantle countries like Czechoslovakia. Ultimately, the document concludes that while Hitler always wanted to expand Germany's borders, the Munich Conference further emboldened him due to the lack of resistance from other powers.
Under the leadership of Gustav Stresemann, Germany recovered economically and politically in the mid-1920s following the turmoil after World War 1. Stresemann introduced a new stable currency, negotiated the withdrawal of French troops from the Ruhr Valley, and signed international agreements like the Locarno Treaty that reestablished Germany as a respected member of the international community. Economic reforms and investment led to prosperity and growth in Germany during this period. Stresemann also pursued political reforms that strengthened the democratic government.
Filmmaking in Singapore started in the pre-war colonial era with mostly Malay films entertaining all races, but the industry collapsed in 1972 when major studios shut down. The government focused on industrialization over film and it gradually re-emerged in the 1990s when film was recognized as a service industry. Today, Singapore film tends to be Chinese-centered with few directors making multiple films, but it has gained prominence internationally by winning awards with films addressing issues like race, family, and politics.
- Singapore was originally called Singapura and was an important trading center due to its location along trade routes between Europe, Indonesia, and China. It was ruled by the Portuguese, Dutch, and then British until independence.
- Under British rule from 1819, Singapore grew rapidly in population and as a trading port. However, the British also created divisions between ethnicities. After World War 2, Singapore merged with Malaysia but was separated in 1965 due to racial politics.
- As an independent city-state, the new government led by the People's Action Party faced many challenges including high unemployment, secret societies, and having no natural resources. The government's solutions focused on meritocracy, multi-racialism,
Brief History of Singapore Immigrants (1819 to 1939)Lloyd Yeo
Slides for Sec 1 students on Immigrants in Singapore society. For St Gabriel's Secondary School Students. The slides feature useful websites for research.
The British returned to Singapore in September 1945 after the Japanese surrender, but the interim period was chaotic as locals looted Japanese shops and killed informers. A temporary British Military Administration government was established to maintain order and help reconstruction, but they faced many challenges, including food shortages, lack of public utilities, unemployment, destruction of housing, and poor public health. Education was also disrupted.
Attract your audiences towards the service and explore the vibrant beauty of Singapore, the land of irresistible sightseeing, well known for its nightlife and relaxing environment. For more details, check out templates at: http://www.powerpointmapsonline.com/powerpointmaps.aspx/Map-of-Singapore-51
Chapter 6 - How did WW2 affect Singapore?sunnydaydown
The British made efforts to defend Singapore by building naval bases, military airfields, and underground bunkers. However, they underestimated the Japanese and failed to stop their attack. The people initially did not take the threat seriously but life changed drastically under the harsh Japanese occupation. The Japanese imposed strict control through tactics like Operation Sook Ching and food and communications shortages developed. Resistance groups formed to sabotage the Japanese forces and life slowly returned to normal after the British regained control in 1945.
The document discusses Singapore's history from before 1819 up until independence in 1965. It describes how Sir Stamford Raffles established Singapore as a British trading post in 1819. It then discusses the roles of different immigrant communities and Britain's colonial government. Major world events like the Industrial Revolution, opening of the Suez Canal, World Wars, and Great Depression impacted Singapore economically and socially. Both developments and conflicts abroad positively influenced Singapore's growth as a global trading hub but also brought challenges.
This document provides information about various aspects of Singaporean culture and cuisine. It discusses traditional Singaporean clothing styles including cheongsam and baju melayu. It then lists several famous restaurants in Singapore serving cuisines like French, Japanese, and modern European. Hotels like Royal Plaza on Scotts, Orchard Hotel and Swissotel Stamford are briefly described. Popular parks, landmarks and tourist attractions are also mentioned, including Botanic Gardens, Merlion Park, Marina Bay Sands Sky Park, Universal Studios and Singapore Zoo.
Singapore has a parliamentary system of government led by the People's Action Party, which has been the dominant political party since independence. While Singapore holds regular elections, its political culture emphasizes pragmatism, authority, and national security over full political pluralism and freedom of expression. As a result, most analysts consider Singapore to be a limited democracy or competitive authoritarian regime rather than a full liberal democracy.
Singapore is an island country located off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It has a population of 5.18 million within its 710 square km area, and was previously part of Malaysia before gaining independence in 1965. Singapore relies heavily on international trade and tourism given its lack of natural resources, and has developed into a global economic powerhouse with the world's busiest port and standing as a leading financial and logistics center. Education is heavily emphasized and has contributed to Singapore's economic success.
Singapore has a diverse cultural and architectural history influenced by British colonial rule. Traditional shophouse architecture combined commercial and residential spaces and incorporated classical elements. More recently, public housing has taken the form of pragmatic high-rise developments. Current architectural trends emphasize sustainability and bio-inspired designs. Looking ahead, future trends will likely focus on building taller with green construction methods.
Singapore is an island country located at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula in southeast Asia, about 3 hours away from the Philippines by plane. Due to its proximity to the sea, Singapore has a tropical climate with high humidity and average annual rainfall of around 2370 mm. Notable plants and animals found in Singapore include the native Singapura cat and Oncidium orchid.
This document discusses the rise of the Nazi party in Germany and keys factors that contributed to the Holocaust. It then compares aspects of present-day Singapore to pre-World War 2 Germany and outlines some ways social divisions could be minimized to prevent an imagined future in 2061 where Singapore is similar to Nazi Germany. The summary proposes introducing a free press, implementing a bicameral parliamentary system, and allowing more minority politicians to represent their groups to address prejudice and discrimination while noting challenges to implementing such changes.
Geschiedenis het derde rijk opkomst en ideologieJurgen Marechal
The document provides an overview of the Third Reich in Germany, including:
1) It summarizes the political timeline from the German Empire to a reunited democratic Germany.
2) It describes key aspects of Nazi ideology like ultranationalism, racism, and the cult of the leader.
3) It analyzes reasons for the failure of the Weimar Republic like its weak democratic foundations and the impact of the Great Depression.
The document discusses Germany's response to the Treaty of Versailles after World War 1 and the rise of the Nazi party. Germany was unhappy with the treaty's terms, which included war guilt, reparations, and territorial losses. This led to economic struggles and rise in support for extremist parties like the Nazis. The Nazis gained power in 1933 and quickly passed laws discriminating against Jews, restricting their rights and attacking Jewish businesses and communities.
The document lists several factors that helped explain the rise of the Nazis in Germany:
1. The instability of the Weimar Republic and lack of support for it created political instability.
2. Economic crises like hyperinflation in 1923 and the Great Depression in the 1930s hurt the German economy and people lost faith in the Weimar government.
3. Resentment of the Treaty of Versailles' terms added to nationalist sentiment and weakened support for the post-WW1 democratic government.
4. Hitler's skill as a public speaker and propagandist helped rally support for the Nazi party among middle and working class Germans.
The Reichstag fire in 1933 allowed the Nazis to seize power in Germany. They blamed communists for starting the fire and used it to suspend civil rights. Later that year, the Nazis won the federal election and Hitler became Chancellor. He established a totalitarian dictatorship where the Nazi party controlled all aspects of public and private life. Soon after taking power, the Nazis began setting up concentration camps to imprison enemies of the state.
The document lists and briefly describes the major causes of World War 2, including the Treaty of Versailles, rise of fascism in Italy under Mussolini, rise of Hitler and the Nazi party in Germany, the worldwide Great Depression, Japanese expansionism, anti-communism, appeasement of Hitler, militarism, nationalism, and American isolationism in the 1930s. It also provides maps showing the key theaters of war and lists Hitler's Axis partners versus the Allied powers in WWII.
This document contains exam questions on various history topics from different time periods. The questions assess understanding of key events, historical interpretations, and the usefulness of historical sources. Topics include World War I, Germany from 1918-1939, the Vietnam War from 1954-1979, and prominent 20th century personalities. Students would need to draw on their knowledge of the time periods and historical thinking skills to analyze the questions and develop well-supported responses.
HSC Modern History Exam questions 2002 13Cin Barnsley
This document provides exam questions on various history topics including World War I, Germany from 1918-1939, the Vietnam War from 1954-1979, and prominent 20th century personalities. The questions assess understanding of key events, causes and consequences, and interpretation of historical sources related to the topics. Students would need to draw on their knowledge and provided sources to answer the questions in essay format.
HSC Modern History Exam questions 2002-13Cin Barnsley
This document provides sample exam questions on various history topics, including World War I, Germany 1918-1939, personalities of the 20th century, and the conflict in Indochina from 1954-1979. For each topic, two potential exam questions are provided. The questions assess understanding of key events, developments, individuals, causes and consequences. Sources to be used in answering some questions are also listed.
The document discusses several key events in the lead up to World War 2. It outlines factors that weakened the League of Nations like its lack of control over major conflicts and inability to achieve disarmament. It then discusses the economic turmoil in Germany after WWI and the rise of totalitarian regimes like Fascism and Communism. It also examines Britain and France's appeasement policy towards Hitler and their failure to stand up to German aggression, which emboldened further German expansion. Key events covered include Germany reoccupying the Rhineland, annexing Austria, and seizing parts of Czechoslovakia.
American foreign policy in the period from 1920-1941 was characterized by tensions between isolationism and interventionism. Several key events influenced this, including the rejection of the Treaty of Versailles, attempts at naval disarmament with allies, and debates around supporting European debts post-WWI. The US passed a series of Neutrality Acts in the 1930s in response to fascism's rise in Europe and Japan's aggression in Asia, though support grew for aiding allies as Germany and Japan continued expansionism into the late 1930s. Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 ended isolationism and brought the US fully into World War II.
Nazism and the rise of hitler ix a(ashay)1Ashay Ash
Nazism refers to the ideology and practices of the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler. Key elements included anti-Semitism, totalitarianism, and the belief in racial purity and superiority. The Nazis rose to power in Germany in the 1930s amid economic instability, exploiting nationalist sentiments and blaming Jews for Germany's problems. Once in power, Hitler consolidated control and established a fascist dictatorship, imposing totalitarian rule and pursuing aggressive expansionism.
This document provides background information on the rise of totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany and fascist Italy in the lead up to World War II. It discusses the key characteristics of totalitarian states, including the dominance of a single party led by a dictator. It also summarizes Hitler's rise to power in Germany by appealing to nationalist sentiments and offering scapegoats like Jewish people. The document then covers events that led to the start of WWII, including Germany invading countries in Europe and the failed policy of appeasement by Britain and France to avoid war.
The Weimar Republic was Germany's government from 1918 to 1933. It was a parliamentary democracy established during the German Revolution. The first president was Friedrich Ebert from 1918 to 1925. Left-wing groups like the Spartacists, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, attempted to overthrow the government in 1919 but failed. In the early 1920s, Germany struggled with instability, hyperinflation, and reparation payments imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party gained support by exploiting economic troubles and promising to restore Germany to greatness. Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933, though he initially held limited power.
The document discusses several causes of World War 1 including imperialism, militarism, nationalism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. It also discusses the political structure and rise of the Nazi party in Germany during the 1920s-1930s period including the impact of the Treaty of Versailles and Hitler's consolidation of power. Finally, it examines reasons for the Holocaust and factors that influenced public support for the Nazis in Germany.
Geschiedenis germany national - socialism consolidation of powerJurgen Marechal
The document summarizes key events and policies in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1934, including:
1. The Reichstag fire in 1933 and the Nazis' exploitation of it for propaganda purposes.
2. The March 1933 elections that enabled the Nazis to gain power and the Enabling Act that granted Hitler dictatorial powers.
3. The Nazis' consolidation of power through the establishment of party organizations and the purge of political opponents in 1934.
The document summarizes the rise of fascism in Europe in the 1930s and the US policy of neutrality in response. It describes how Germany, Italy, and Japan increasingly violated international law by invading other nations. The US pursued appeasement and isolationism through acts like the Neutrality Act. After Germany invaded Poland in 1939 starting WWII, the US began increasing defense spending but remained officially neutral until the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor.
World War II began in Europe in September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland. While the United States initially pursued neutrality, President Roosevelt took steps to prepare for war such as expanding the military and passing the first peacetime draft. Germany formed alliances and annexed territories unopposed by Britain and France. In early 1940, Germany launched surprise attacks using new "blitzkrieg" tactics and quickly overran Poland and other countries, drawing Britain and France into the war.
The document summarizes key aspects of the establishment and development of West Germany after World War 2. It describes the principles of the Basic Law, the federal political system established, and the main political parties that emerged (CDU, SPD, FDP). It then discusses West Germany's economic recovery, foreign policy of integration with the West, and the growing anti-authoritarian movement of the 1960s challenging the early postwar conservative order.
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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2. Treaty of Versailles Main Terms: Lost territories Forbidden to ever unite with Austria Forced to reduce the size of its armed forces Bear the blame for causing the war Hand over Saar Coalfield for 15 years
3. Rise of Nazi Party Long-term bitterness Ineffective Constitution Money Propaganda Attacks on other parties Personal Qualities Economic Depression Recruited by Hindenburg Enabling Act (1933) Video Clip
4. Political Structures (1920s-1930s) Method of voting: Number of seats = percentage of votes Disadvantage: It encourages the formation of many small parties Most governments of the Weimar Republic were made up of politicians from various parties. Some were weak and did not last long. It results in helping others who were coming out with different form of government.
38. Sensitive and critical issues get censored awayRegarding to strict Singapore’s political policy and structure, Singaporeans are unable to express their feelings and ideas freely. Feedbacks to the governments are not taken seriously.
39.
40. Singapore launches a surprise attack and captured water-rich southern Malaysian.
Lost territory:Alsace-Lorraine was returned to FranceEupen and Malmedy were given to BelgiumNorthern Schleswig was handed to DenmarkPolish Corridor and Upper Silesia were incorporated into the new state of PolandBaltic port of Danzig was to ruled by League of Nation (LN)Forbidden to unite with AustriaGermans complained that they had not been allowed to decide their own futureGermany lost all the colonies it had once ruled in Africa, Asia and the South Pacific – given to Britain, France and their allies (LN was to keep a close eye on how these colonies were governedReduce the size of armed forcesNo more than 100,000 menProfessional soldiers and not just youths who served for a couple of yearsWere not be able to build up a large reserve forceNot allowed to have an air force or submarines (just a small numbers of ships)Rhineland (along Germany’s western borders) was permanently demilitarized – Allied forces were to occupy for 15 yearsBear the blameGermans were upset with this war guilt clauseCompensate the Allies for what they had lostPayment (reparations) were eventually fixed at 6,600 million pounds (50 years)Hand over the Saar CoalfieldRun by LNProfits from the coalmines were to be given to France as part of reparations15 years later, people living in the Saar region were to decide whether they wanted to become part of Germany or to be incorporated into France
http://www.johndclare.net/Weimar7.htmThe recovery was due to Gustav Stresemann, Chancellor (Prime Minister) and Foreign Minister of Germany (1923-1929)Died in 1929 and the American economy collapsed with the Wall Street Crash. USA was unable to extend aid to Germany.Germany had come to rely on US loans and with the collapse of the US economy, these loans were withdrawn.Nazi Party: wanted Germany to recover the lands and powers lost after World War I, attacked the rich and wanted to spread wealth evenly across the different classPresident Hindenburg died in 1934. Hitler became Chancellor in 1933.
Hitler: Hated JewsHitler was trying to become an Architect or to make himself a name in field of arts. He was twice rejected from the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. The second rejection by the Academy was one of the most traumatic experience of his life; all his dreams were shattered. After discovering that four out of seven professors that rejected him were Jewish he blamed the Jews for his failure.
Political apathy meaning the prejudice against jews eg. Seize of jewishpropertises etcOversea exchange program: exchanging cultural (some)