Focus: The Weimar Government
- What was the result of WWI as far as Germany
was concerned?
- What happened to Germany at the end of WWI?
- Was the Weimar Government too weak for
Germany?
Rise of Hitler
(1) Favourable Circumstances
WR was a coalition government
Opposition from left and right wings
WR made bad decisions
Lost a capable leader/ Great Depression
(2) Hitler’s own abilities
Excellent speaker & charismatic leader
Reorganized the Nazi Party
Used propaganda
Made deals with politicians
German soldiers suffered
This source shows German solders in WW1.
What can you infer from this source?
German people faced shortages
– food, jobs, basic necessities
Unfair terms of the TOV
Decisions made at the Paris Peace Conference
1919
1. Punishment for Germany
• Military cuts
• Territorial cuts
2. War Guilt Clause: GR to
accept total blame for WW1
and pay compensation to
devastated countries
Towards the end of WW1
No more German
emperor
The Weimar
Republic was
formed
Reasons for the Rise of Hitler Weakness of the Weimar Republic
Do you think such a
government would be strong?
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
Weakness of the Weimar Republic:
(a) It was a coalition government
One Party
Rule
Bi-party
Rule
Multiple
Party Rule
Coalition
Government
What do you think are some of the
weaknesses of a coalition government?
National Party: 15 Seats Social Democratic Party: 20 Seats
Communist party: 17 Seats
Centre Party: 12 Seats
DNV party: 8
Seats
BV party: 3
Seats
REICHSTAG: 100 seats total
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
Weakness of the Weimar Republic:
(a) It was a coalition government
Allowed many parties
to gain seats
No single party could
gain dominance
Governments did not
last long
Parties spent more
time forming coalitions
instead of governing
country
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
Weakness of the Weimar Republic:
(b) Faced opposition from other
political groups
Opposed
by the left
Opposed
by the right
Lost
support of
middle
class
Ultra
nationalistic
(Right Wing)
Being excessively proud
of your country
Socialism/communism
(Left Wing)
Ownership of all things in a
country should be public.
Moderates
(Middle)
Elements of socialism
in democratic
countries
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
Weakness of the Weimar Republic:
(b) Faced opposition from other
political groups
Opposed
by the left
• Communists wanted to turn
Germany into a communist
country and thus opposed the
WR.
SPARTACISTS
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
Weakness of the Weimar Republic:
(b) Faced opposition from other
political groups
Opposed
by the right
• Upset that WR signed the TOV
• Thought that army could have
fought on
FREIKORPS (Free Corps)
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
1920 Kapp Putsch
1919 Spartacist Rebellion
The WR faced
opposition from Left
and Right Wing
Groups and it was
hardly able to
maintain law & order
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
1919 Communist Revolt
• Spartacists (communists) took
part in revolutions in Berlin,
Munich and Kiel
• Opposed by the Freikorps
• Brought rebellion to an end
Rosa Luxemburg
Karl Liebknecht
Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
1920 Kapp Putsch
• Freikorps (anti-communists) tried to
overthrow the government by marching
into Berlin
• Failed because workers in Berlin called a
general strike
The civil service, judiciary and even big
businesses were mostly under the
influence of advisors who had worked for
the Kaiser and wished for his return
• Effect on Weimar Government’s support?

Hitler's germany lesson 1 weimar republic 1

  • 1.
  • 3.
    - What wasthe result of WWI as far as Germany was concerned? - What happened to Germany at the end of WWI?
  • 4.
    - Was theWeimar Government too weak for Germany?
  • 5.
    Rise of Hitler (1)Favourable Circumstances WR was a coalition government Opposition from left and right wings WR made bad decisions Lost a capable leader/ Great Depression (2) Hitler’s own abilities Excellent speaker & charismatic leader Reorganized the Nazi Party Used propaganda Made deals with politicians
  • 6.
    German soldiers suffered Thissource shows German solders in WW1. What can you infer from this source?
  • 7.
    German people facedshortages – food, jobs, basic necessities
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Decisions made atthe Paris Peace Conference 1919 1. Punishment for Germany • Military cuts • Territorial cuts 2. War Guilt Clause: GR to accept total blame for WW1 and pay compensation to devastated countries
  • 11.
    Towards the endof WW1 No more German emperor The Weimar Republic was formed Reasons for the Rise of Hitler Weakness of the Weimar Republic
  • 13.
    Do you thinksuch a government would be strong? Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
  • 14.
    Reasons for theRise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic Weakness of the Weimar Republic: (a) It was a coalition government One Party Rule Bi-party Rule Multiple Party Rule Coalition Government What do you think are some of the weaknesses of a coalition government?
  • 15.
    National Party: 15Seats Social Democratic Party: 20 Seats Communist party: 17 Seats Centre Party: 12 Seats DNV party: 8 Seats BV party: 3 Seats REICHSTAG: 100 seats total Reasons for the Rise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic
  • 16.
    Reasons for theRise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic Weakness of the Weimar Republic: (a) It was a coalition government Allowed many parties to gain seats No single party could gain dominance Governments did not last long Parties spent more time forming coalitions instead of governing country
  • 17.
    Reasons for theRise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic Weakness of the Weimar Republic: (b) Faced opposition from other political groups Opposed by the left Opposed by the right Lost support of middle class
  • 18.
    Ultra nationalistic (Right Wing) Being excessivelyproud of your country Socialism/communism (Left Wing) Ownership of all things in a country should be public. Moderates (Middle) Elements of socialism in democratic countries
  • 20.
    Reasons for theRise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic Weakness of the Weimar Republic: (b) Faced opposition from other political groups Opposed by the left • Communists wanted to turn Germany into a communist country and thus opposed the WR. SPARTACISTS
  • 21.
    Reasons for theRise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic Weakness of the Weimar Republic: (b) Faced opposition from other political groups Opposed by the right • Upset that WR signed the TOV • Thought that army could have fought on FREIKORPS (Free Corps)
  • 22.
    Reasons for theRise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic 1920 Kapp Putsch 1919 Spartacist Rebellion The WR faced opposition from Left and Right Wing Groups and it was hardly able to maintain law & order
  • 23.
    Reasons for theRise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic 1919 Communist Revolt • Spartacists (communists) took part in revolutions in Berlin, Munich and Kiel • Opposed by the Freikorps • Brought rebellion to an end
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Reasons for theRise of Nazis Weakness of the Weimar Republic 1920 Kapp Putsch • Freikorps (anti-communists) tried to overthrow the government by marching into Berlin • Failed because workers in Berlin called a general strike
  • 26.
    The civil service,judiciary and even big businesses were mostly under the influence of advisors who had worked for the Kaiser and wished for his return • Effect on Weimar Government’s support?