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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol(DHCP)
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is DHCP? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to assign IP address to a computer?
Leasing an IP Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DORA  Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple network DHCP server discover DHCP server offer DHCP request DHCP acknowledge DHCP protocol is a mainly 4-step process: DHCP Server DHCP Clients Hello Mr. Server, I need to connect to the Internet, could you be kind to hook me up with an IP address? Ok dude, I got some in my pool of address, I lend you it. Check it out? Your IP :  123.45.78.6 Thank you Mr. Server, I like your offer. I will use it. You’re welcome, here is your configuration but it’s only for 3 days. Router Internet DHCP Server UDP Port 68 UDP Port 68 UDP Port 68 UDP Port 67 DHCP Clients Broadcast Unicast
DHCP Message Types DHCP Message Use DHCPDISCOVER Client broadcast to locate available servers DHCPOFFER Server to client response offering configuration parameters DHCPREQUEST Client broadcast requesting offered parameters DHCPDECLINE Client to server notification that IP address is in use DHCPACK Server to client response confirming a request DHCPNAK Server to client response denying a request DHCPRELEASE Client to server request to relinquish IP address DHCPINFORM Client to server request for configuration parameters
Renewing an IP Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Renewing an IP Address (continued)
Installation of DHCP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Installing DHCP service
Authorizing the DHCP Service
Authorizing the DHCP Service ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creating a Scope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuring DHCP Scope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuring DHCP Scope
Types of Scope ,[object Object],[object Object]
Super scopes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Super scopes
Multicast scopes  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creating DHCP Reservations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Vendor and User classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuring Relay agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example with Relay Agent 123.45.67.8 Router Internet Relay agent Router 67 UDP Broadcast Source123.45.67.8 Destination : 1.1.1.1 Client IP : 123.45.68.7 DHCPOFFER Broadcast Source : 0.0.0.0 Destination : 1.1.1.1 DHCPDISCOVER Unicas t Source : 123.45.67.8 Destination : 123.45.55. 3 Unicas t Source : 123.45.67.8 Destination : 123.45.55. 3 DHCP Server 123.45.55.3 Unicas t Source : 123.45.67.8 Destination : 123.45.55. 3 Client  IP: 123.45.68.7 DHCPOFFER Unicas t Source : 123.45.53 Destination : 123.45.68 Client IP : 123.45.68.7 New DHCP Client 68 UDP
Advantage  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Wintel ppt for dhcp

  • 1. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol(DHCP)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. How to assign IP address to a computer?
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Simple network DHCP server discover DHCP server offer DHCP request DHCP acknowledge DHCP protocol is a mainly 4-step process: DHCP Server DHCP Clients Hello Mr. Server, I need to connect to the Internet, could you be kind to hook me up with an IP address? Ok dude, I got some in my pool of address, I lend you it. Check it out? Your IP : 123.45.78.6 Thank you Mr. Server, I like your offer. I will use it. You’re welcome, here is your configuration but it’s only for 3 days. Router Internet DHCP Server UDP Port 68 UDP Port 68 UDP Port 68 UDP Port 67 DHCP Clients Broadcast Unicast
  • 8. DHCP Message Types DHCP Message Use DHCPDISCOVER Client broadcast to locate available servers DHCPOFFER Server to client response offering configuration parameters DHCPREQUEST Client broadcast requesting offered parameters DHCPDECLINE Client to server notification that IP address is in use DHCPACK Server to client response confirming a request DHCPNAK Server to client response denying a request DHCPRELEASE Client to server request to relinquish IP address DHCPINFORM Client to server request for configuration parameters
  • 9.
  • 10. Renewing an IP Address (continued)
  • 11.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Example with Relay Agent 123.45.67.8 Router Internet Relay agent Router 67 UDP Broadcast Source123.45.67.8 Destination : 1.1.1.1 Client IP : 123.45.68.7 DHCPOFFER Broadcast Source : 0.0.0.0 Destination : 1.1.1.1 DHCPDISCOVER Unicas t Source : 123.45.67.8 Destination : 123.45.55. 3 Unicas t Source : 123.45.67.8 Destination : 123.45.55. 3 DHCP Server 123.45.55.3 Unicas t Source : 123.45.67.8 Destination : 123.45.55. 3 Client IP: 123.45.68.7 DHCPOFFER Unicas t Source : 123.45.53 Destination : 123.45.68 Client IP : 123.45.68.7 New DHCP Client 68 UDP
  • 26.