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Future: 
I will/shall & I am going to
Structure: 
Subject+will/shall+verb(base form)+object
Structure: 
Subject+be going to+verb(base form)+object
Affirmative: 
• I will/shall drink juice. 
• You will drink juice. 
• He/She/It will drink juice. 
• We will/shall drink juice. 
• You will drink juice. 
• They will drink juice.
I am going to draw picture. 
You are going to draw picture. 
He/she/it is going to draw 
picture. 
We are going to draw picture. 
You are going to draw picture. 
They are going to draw 
picture.
Interrogative: 
• Will/Shall I drink juice? 
• Will you drink juice? 
• Will he/she/it drink juice? 
• Will we drink juice? 
• Will you drink juice? 
• Will they drink juice?
Interrogative: 
Am I going to draw picture? 
Are you going to draw picture? 
Is he/she/it going to draw 
picture? 
Are we going to draw picture? 
Are you going to draw picture? 
Are they going to draw picture?
Negative: 
• I will/shall not drink juice. 
• You will not drink juice. 
• He/She/It will not drink juice. 
• We will not drink juice. 
• You will not drink juice. 
• They will not drink juice.
Negative: 
I am not going to draw picture 
You are not going to draw picture 
He/she/it is not going to draw 
picture 
We are not going to draw picture 
You are not going to draw picture 
They are not going to draw picture
Short form: 
will not = won’t 
shall not = shan’t
We use I will (I’ll) when 
we decide to do something 
at the time of speaking.
We use be going to when 
we have already decided 
to do something. 
In other words we use it for 
our plans and decisions
Now 
• I will do 
past future 
• Decision now
Now 
• I am going to do 
past future 
• Decision before
We use will to make 
a prediction or express 
an opinion about an action 
in the future
We use be going to 
to express certainty about an action 
in the future because there is 
evidence that it will happen.
Examples
“Eric is in hospital.” 
“Really, I didn’t know, I will go and 
visit him
“Eric is in hospital.” 
“Yes, I know. I am going to visit 
him tomorrow.”
I have saved some money.
Because, I am going to buy 
a new car
I crashed my car into a tree.
I will buy another car
Exercises
Complete the sentences with 
will or be going to 
• Look at that boat! It ……. sink. 
• I think it ……. rain tomorrow. 
• Those clouds are very dark. It …. 
rain soon. 
• I hope you …… be happy, Ted. 
• Everybody …… have a computer 
in the future.
• A: What are those tickets for? 
• B: We …… go to the cinema tonight 
• A: The telephone is ringing. 
• B: Don’t worry. I …….. answer it.

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Will be going to

  • 1. Future: I will/shall & I am going to
  • 3. Structure: Subject+be going to+verb(base form)+object
  • 4. Affirmative: • I will/shall drink juice. • You will drink juice. • He/She/It will drink juice. • We will/shall drink juice. • You will drink juice. • They will drink juice.
  • 5. I am going to draw picture. You are going to draw picture. He/she/it is going to draw picture. We are going to draw picture. You are going to draw picture. They are going to draw picture.
  • 6. Interrogative: • Will/Shall I drink juice? • Will you drink juice? • Will he/she/it drink juice? • Will we drink juice? • Will you drink juice? • Will they drink juice?
  • 7. Interrogative: Am I going to draw picture? Are you going to draw picture? Is he/she/it going to draw picture? Are we going to draw picture? Are you going to draw picture? Are they going to draw picture?
  • 8. Negative: • I will/shall not drink juice. • You will not drink juice. • He/She/It will not drink juice. • We will not drink juice. • You will not drink juice. • They will not drink juice.
  • 9. Negative: I am not going to draw picture You are not going to draw picture He/she/it is not going to draw picture We are not going to draw picture You are not going to draw picture They are not going to draw picture
  • 10. Short form: will not = won’t shall not = shan’t
  • 11. We use I will (I’ll) when we decide to do something at the time of speaking.
  • 12. We use be going to when we have already decided to do something. In other words we use it for our plans and decisions
  • 13. Now • I will do past future • Decision now
  • 14. Now • I am going to do past future • Decision before
  • 15. We use will to make a prediction or express an opinion about an action in the future
  • 16. We use be going to to express certainty about an action in the future because there is evidence that it will happen.
  • 18. “Eric is in hospital.” “Really, I didn’t know, I will go and visit him
  • 19. “Eric is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to visit him tomorrow.”
  • 20. I have saved some money.
  • 21. Because, I am going to buy a new car
  • 22. I crashed my car into a tree.
  • 23. I will buy another car
  • 25. Complete the sentences with will or be going to • Look at that boat! It ……. sink. • I think it ……. rain tomorrow. • Those clouds are very dark. It …. rain soon. • I hope you …… be happy, Ted. • Everybody …… have a computer in the future.
  • 26. • A: What are those tickets for? • B: We …… go to the cinema tonight • A: The telephone is ringing. • B: Don’t worry. I …….. answer it.