Recent Trends in Unintended Unwanted Childbearing 4.30.08
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1) Recent trends show an increase in unintended and unwanted childbearing in the US, disproportionately impacting young, unmarried, and disadvantaged women. 2) Between 1995-2002, the proportion of births identified as unwanted increased across most age and relationship groups due to rising unwanted birth rates. 3) For white women specifically, nearly half the increase in unwanted births was driven by rising rates among both single and married women.
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![Recent Trends in Unintended/Unwanted Childbearing Elizabeth Wildsmith, The University of Pennsylvania with Sarah Hayford, ASU and Karen Guzzo, Lafayette College ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Paper 1: Relationship-Specific Trends in Unwanted Birth Ratio A Health Concern ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Potential Reasons for Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Aim: Examine how changing age and relationship composition of women impacted increase in the unwanted birth ratio between 1990s and 2000s, by race/ethnicity. Decomposition Analysis Demographic decomposition techniques (Das Gupta 1993) used to decompose increases in the proportion of births that are unwanted into effects of composition & effects of changes in rates . 9 FACTORS IN DECOMPOSITION: Unwanted Birth Ratio, 1995 and 2002 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Descriptive Trends Unwanted Birth Rates (UBR) Wanted Birth Rates (WBR) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Decomposition Results BLACK HISPANIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WHITE Total Change = 41.2 unwanted/1000 births Total change= 62.6 unwanted/1000 births Total change = 84.3 unwanted/1000 births Paper 2: Cohort Trends in Unwanted and Unintended Births ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Results Summary: Paper 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Summary: Paper 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Definitions Unintended childbearing in the U.S. has garnered an increased amount of attention. A goal of Healthy People 2010 is to reduce unintended pregnancies from 49% of all pregnancies to 30% by 2010. The goals of this project are: Research Goals](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wildsmithlizzy-recenttrendsinunintendedunwantedchildbearing-4-30-08-100818150744-phpapp02/85/Recent-Trends-in-Unintended-Unwanted-Childbearing-4-30-08-1-320.jpg)
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Surname 1Table of Contents2Causes of Teenage .docx
Surname 1
Table of Contents
2Causes of Teenage Abortion in United States
2Introduction
2Background Information
4Causes of Teen Abortion
4Peer Influence
4Self-esteem
5Continuation with Education
6Societal pressure.
6Conclusion
8Worked cited
9Appendix
Name:
Proffessor:
Course:
Date:
Causes of Teenage Abortion in United States
Introduction
The rate of abortion among teenagers of between 15 years old and 19 years old has been declined. The decline of teenage abortion between 1990 and 2008 has been statistically shown to be about 56 percent. According to a study carried out by Child Trends Data Bank, the decline in the rates of abortion has been common for both younger and older teens (Child Trends DATA BANK, 1). In the American society, about one quarter of all teen pregnancies are ended through abortion. The research carried out by Child Trends Data Bank thus found out that teens resort to abortion because of several reasons which include peer influence, intentions to further education, issues of self-esteem, and pressure from societal factors. This paper is going to focus on the causes that are rooted in the teen abortion in the American society.Background Information
Abortion refers a deliberate act of terminating of a human pregnancy, which is normally undertaken within the initial 28 weeks of a pregnancy. According to a research carried out by Gutmacher Institute, 18 % of the women that obtain abortions in the U.S. are teenagers. The research further indicated that more than half of all abortions in United States are done by young women of around 20 years of age (Guttmacher Institute, 1).
According to American government records, an increase of teenage abortion was experienced during the 1970s (Luscombe, 1). It however stabilized in the years of 1980s at around the rate of 43 females per 1,000 females between the ages of 15 years old and 19 years old. A decline was then experienced to a rate of about 18 females per every 1,000 females by the year 2008. Though great declines have been experienced in the case of older teenagers, there has been a general decline even for the younger teens.
In the case of the different ethical\ETHNIC communities in the U.S population, rates for black, white, and Hispanic women have shown a substantial fall since the 1990s. However, for the case of Hispanic women, the decline started at a later time which was round 1993. In the case of white teens, the rates of abortion have decreased by about 68 percent. The second highest decrease in abortion rates is the case of the Hispanic teens, which is about 52 percent. In the case of black teens, the abortion rate has fallen by about 49 percent. The above decreases in rates are relative to the times when abortion rates were at their peaks (Kelleher, 1).
The decrease in the rates of teenage abortion has been attributed by the decline in the teenage pregnancy, with around 1985 being the year when teenage pregnancies were at its peak in the Ameri ...
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2Causes of Teenage Abortion in United States
2Introduction
2Background Information
4Causes of Teen Abortion
4Peer Influence
4Self-esteem
5Continuation with Education
6Societal pressure.
6Conclusion
8Worked cited
9Appendix
Name:
Proffessor:
Course:
Date:
Causes of Teenage Abortion in United States
Introduction
The rate of abortion among teenagers of between 15 years old and 19 years old has been declined. The decline of teenage abortion between 1990 and 2008 has been statistically shown to be about 56 percent. According to a study carried out by Child Trends Data Bank, the decline in the rates of abortion has been common for both younger and older teens (Child Trends DATA BANK, 1). In the American society, about one quarter of all teen pregnancies are ended through abortion. The research carried out by Child Trends Data Bank thus found out that teens resort to abortion because of several reasons which include peer influence, intentions to further education, issues of self-esteem, and pressure from societal factors. This paper is going to focus on the causes that are rooted in the teen abortion in the American society.Background Information
Abortion refers a deliberate act of terminating of a human pregnancy, which is normally undertaken within the initial 28 weeks of a pregnancy. According to a research carried out by Gutmacher Institute, 18 % of the women that obtain abortions in the U.S. are teenagers. The research further indicated that more than half of all abortions in United States are done by young women of around 20 years of age (Guttmacher Institute, 1).
According to American government records, an increase of teenage abortion was experienced during the 1970s (Luscombe, 1). It however stabilized in the years of 1980s at around the rate of 43 females per 1,000 females between the ages of 15 years old and 19 years old. A decline was then experienced to a rate of about 18 females per every 1,000 females by the year 2008. Though great declines have been experienced in the case of older teenagers, there has been a general decline even for the younger teens.
In the case of the different ethical\ETHNIC communities in the U.S population, rates for black, white, and Hispanic women have shown a substantial fall since the 1990s. However, for the case of Hispanic women, the decline started at a later time which was round 1993. In the case of white teens, the rates of abortion have decreased by about 68 percent. The second highest decrease in abortion rates is the case of the Hispanic teens, which is about 52 percent. In the case of black teens, the abortion rate has fallen by about 49 percent. The above decreases in rates are relative to the times when abortion rates were at their peaks (Kelleher, 1).
The decrease in the rates of teenage abortion has been attributed by the decline in the teenage pregnancy, with around 1985 being the year when teenage pregnancies were at its peak in the Ameri ...
Thesis.doc
This document is an honors thesis analyzing factors that may contribute to the decline in teen birth rates in the United States. The author uses data from 2000, 2005, and 2008 on 11 factors from all 50 states and DC, including rape rates, abortion rates, education levels, income, religion, and beer consumption. Through linear regression analysis, the author finds rape rates, the percentage of Baptists in the population, and beer consumption rates have statistically significant positive relationships with teen birth rates. While abortion rates also showed significance, the positive relationship does not make logical sense, likely due to omitted variables. The author concludes these three significant factors may be contributing to the overall decline in teen birth rates in recent decades as the variables decrease. However,
Causes and effects of abortion
The document discusses many reasons why women may choose to have abortions, including social, economic, health, and relationship factors. It notes that abortions can increase due to issues like rape, incest, unintended pregnancies, lack of education, poverty, drug/alcohol use during pregnancy, mental health problems, or lack of family/partner support. However, it also discusses potential negative health effects of abortion like death, depression, breast cancer risk, ect. Overall, the document provides a wide range of context around factors that influence a woman's decision to have an abortion as well as possible health risks.
Cavin Thesis 08102015
This paper analyzes factors that determine whether women in Ghana, Mali, and Nigeria have heard of effective contraceptive methods. Using Demographic and Health Survey data, the paper finds that wealthier and more educated women are much more likely to have contraceptive knowledge than poorer and less educated women. This suggests that increasing access to family planning information and services could help poorer women achieve their fertility preferences. The findings motivate policymakers to work toward universal contraceptive knowledge and access in order to reduce unintended pregnancies and disparities in fertility rates and socioeconomic outcomes.
Overview of infertility by Dr.Gayathiri
This document provides an overview of infertility and its management. It discusses that infertility affects approximately 15% of couples and can be caused by male factors in 40% of cases, female factors in 40% of cases, or both/unexplained factors in the remaining cases. The document outlines the definition of infertility, various male and female factors that can contribute to infertility, and approaches to evaluating and managing infertility such as considering a patient's medical history, screening for infections, addressing lifestyle factors, and using assisted reproductive technologies.
Gender issues in health
Gender issues can impact health in several ways. Biologically, men and women have differences in chromosomes, hormones, physiology and risk factors for certain diseases. Socially, gender roles and inequalities influence access to resources and health outcomes. For many diseases like heart disease, stroke and tuberculosis, prevalence and mortality rates differ between men and women. Gender also affects exposure and vulnerability to conditions like malaria, HIV and road traffic accidents. Addressing gender in health policies, programs and research is crucial to promote equality and improve health for all.
genderissuesinhealth-180123083015.pdf
1) Gender issues in health include biological, physical and social differences between males and females that can impact health outcomes.
2) Key statistics provided on population and vital statistics for India show males outnumber females and females have lower sex ratios and higher mortality rates.
3) Many health conditions like heart disease, stroke, malaria and tuberculosis disproportionately impact males and females due to differences in risk factors, social roles and access to care.
Teen Pregnancy
Teen pregnancy is influenced by several factors including a high rate of sexual activity, lack of education about contraception, limited access to birth control, and feelings of invincibility. Teen mothers face health risks such as anemia, high blood pressure, and premature birth. Their babies also face risks including low birth weight. In the US, about 1000 teens become pregnant each year resulting in over 500,000 births and 400,000 abortions. Teen mothers are more likely to have children who become teen parents as well.
Teen pregnancy in the United StatesTeen pregnancy in the Unite.docx
Teen pregnancy in the United States
Teen pregnancy in the United States
The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy was founded in 1996 and has its headquarters in Washington D.C. and has nearly 200 organizations and media outlets which serve as partners. The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy’s main agenda seeks to improve the lives and future prospects of children and families by ensuring that children are born into stable, two-parent families who have a commitment to and are ready for the demanding task of raising the next generation. Their strategy is aimed at the prevention of teen pregnancy and unplanned pregnancy among single, young adults by supporting a combination of responsible values and behavior by both men and women and responsible policies in both the public and private sectors. Their actions are aimed at improving child and family well-being therefore reducing the prevalence rate of poverty by providing more opportunities for the teenagers to complete their education or achieve other life goals while advocating for fewer abortions towards the creation of a stronger nation.
Teenage pregnancies have resulted to a total of 273,105 babies who were born to women aged 15–19 years, for a live birth rate of 26.5% per 1,000 women in this age group. There has been a decline in teen pregnancies with a drop of 10% in 2013. The birth rates declined at 13% for women aged 15–17 years, and 8% for women aged 18–19 years (Child Trends, 2014). Still, the U.S. teen pregnancy rate is substantially higher than in other western industrialized nations (Clay, et al, 2012). The national teen pregnancy rate has been declining steadily over the last two decades which has been attributed to the combination of an increased percentage of adolescents who are waiting to have sexual intercourse and the increased use of contraceptives by teens. The teen pregnancy rate includes the pregnancies that end in a live birth, as well as those that end in abortion or miscarriage resulting from fetal loss. In the United States 4 in 10 teens get pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 which leads to the teenagers dropping out of school with more than 50% of teen mothers never completing school. The trends show that less than 10% of the fathers marry the mother of their child and that almost a half of the teen mothers get their second child within the first 24 months since 80% of teens who do not use protective methods have higher chances of becoming pregnant.
Teen birth rates have been declining significantly in the recent years, however, despite these declines, there still exists a lot of disparities that need to be properly addressed (Dessen, 2005). There are substantial disparities that persist in teen birth rates, and teen pregnancy and childbearing which continue to carry significant social and economic costs. In 2013, the Hispanic teen birth rates were still more than two times higher than the rate for ...
TEN-STEP STUDY PLAN1. Statement of the problem and its significa.docx
TEN-STEP STUDY PLAN
1. Statement of the problem and its significance
2. Theoretical or conceptual framework
3. Research questions to be answered by the study
4. List of hypotheses to be tested
5. Definitions of key terms and variables
6. Description of the research design
7. Description of the sample and how it was obtained
8. Description of the planned statistical analysis
9. Statement of assumptions and limitations
10. Dissemination plan.
obesity pdf.pdf
NCHS Data Brief ■ No. 219 ■ November 2015
Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults and Youth:
United States, 2011–2014
Cynthia L. Ogden, Ph.D.; Margaret D. Carroll, M.S.P.H.; Cheryl D. Fryar, M.S.P.H.;
and Katherine M. Flegal, Ph.D.
Figure 1. Prevalence of obesity among adults aged 20 and over, by sex and age: United States,
2011–2014
P
er
ce
nt
0
10
20
30
40
50 60 and over40–5920–3920 and over
WomenMenAll
36.3
32.3
140.2
137.0
234.3
230.3
1,238.3
34.9
38.3
34.4
142.1
138.8
1Significantly different from those aged 20–39.
2
Key findings
Data from the National
Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey
● In 2011–2014, the
prevalence of obesity was just
over 36% in adults and 17% in
youth.
● The prevalence of obesity
was higher in women (38.3%)
than in men (34.3%). Among
all youth, no difference was
seen by sex.
● The prevalence of obesity
was higher among middle-aged
(40.2%) and older (37.0%)
adults than younger (32.3%)
adults.
● The prevalence of obesity
was higher among non-
Hispanic white, non-Hispanic
black, and Hispanic adults and
youth than among non-Hispanic
Asian adults and youth.
● From 1999 through 2014,
obesity prevalence increased
among adults and youth.
However, among youth,
prevalence did not change
from 2003–2004 through
2013–2014.
U.S. DEPA
Obesity is associated with health risks (1,2). Monitoring the prevalence
of obesity is relevant for public health programs that focus on reducing
or preventing obesity. No significant changes were seen in either adult or
childhood obesity prevalence in the United States between 2003–2004 and
2011–2012 (3). This report provides the most recent national data on obesity
prevalence by sex, age, and race and Hispanic origin, using data for 2011–
2014. Overall prevalence estimates from 1999–2000 through 2013–2014 are
also presented.
Keyword: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
What was the prevalence of obesity among adults in
2011–2014?
The prevalence of obesity was 36.5% (crude estimate) among U.S. adults
during 2011–2014. Overall, the prevalence of obesity among middle-aged
RTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Health Statistics
Significantly different from women of the same age group.
NOTES: Totals were age-adjusted by the direct method to the 2000 U.S. census population using the age groups 20–39, 40–59,
and 60 and over. Crude estimates are 36.5% for all, 34.5% for men, and 38.5% for women.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, ...
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Fertility Paraguay
This document summarizes trends in fertility in Paraguay based on surveys conducted from 1990 to 2008. It finds that the total fertility rate declined dramatically from 4.2 children per woman in 1990 to 3.1 in 2008. This decline is attributed to a significant increase in education levels among Paraguayan women and a rise in use of modern contraceptive methods. While fertility rates remain higher in rural areas and among women with less education or who speak Guarani at home, contraceptive use has increased across all groups and is seen as the main factor for the ongoing decline in fertility rates in Paraguay.
Cleveland Co. Community Profile 2010
This document provides a summary of demographic trends, economic conditions, and child well-being indicators in Cleveland County, Oklahoma, with a focus on Norman. It finds that the population is aging and becoming more culturally diverse as migration moves to suburban areas. Many families face economic challenges, with a rise in poverty levels and more families unable to be self-sufficient without government support. Child well-being is threatened by a lack of health insurance, adverse childhood experiences like abuse and household dysfunction, and social problems that can develop from such experiences over the lifespan like health risks, disease, and social problems. Strategies are discussed to implement best practices and improve outcomes through community collaborations.
Ppt 3 general prevalence trends of obesity in the us.revised.spring.2018
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The document summarizes data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015-2016 on obesity prevalence in the United States. It finds that the prevalence of obesity among US adults was 39.8% in 2015-2016, affecting over 93 million adults. Obesity rates were highest among middle-aged adults and among non-Hispanic black and Hispanic individuals. Between 1999-2000 and 2015-2016, obesity prevalence increased significantly in both adults and youth in the US.Abortion in America and Vietnam
The document provides information about abortion rates and policies in Vietnam and America in 3-4 sentences:
1) Abortion is legal in both countries but more restricted in America, with about 1.2 million abortions annually compared to 120,000-130,000 in Vietnam.
2) In Vietnam, limited education and awareness of contraception contribute to abortion, with the highest rates in less educated women.
3) America has seen declines in its abortion rate but it remains higher than other regions, with over 40% of pregnancies ending in abortion, particularly among black and minority women.
4) Both countries show most abortions occurring early in pregnancy, within 9 weeks, but Vietnam has rising
Similar to Recent Trends in Unintended Unwanted Childbearing 4.30.08 (20)
Surname 1Table of Contents2Causes of Teenage .docx
Surname 1Table of Contents2Causes of Teenage .docx
Teen pregnancy in the United StatesTeen pregnancy in the Unite.docx
Teen pregnancy in the United StatesTeen pregnancy in the Unite.docx
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Gene Expression System-viral gene delivery Mpharm(Pharamaceutics)
Gene therapy can be broadly defined as the transfer of genetic material to cure a disease or at least to improve the clinical status of a patient.
One of the basic concepts of gene therapy is to transform viruses into genetic shuttles, which will deliver the gene of interest into the target cells.
Safe methods have been devised to do this, using several viral and non-viral vectors.
In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patient's cells instead of using drugs or surgery.
The biggest hurdle faced by medical research in gene therapy is the availability of effective gene-carrying vectors that meet all of the following criteria:
Protection of transgene or genetic cargo from degradative action of systemic and endonucleases,
Delivery of genetic material to the target site, i.e., either cell cytoplasm or nucleus,
Low potential of triggering unwanted immune responses or genotoxicity,
Economical and feasible availability for patients .
Viruses are naturally evolved vehicles that efficiently transfer their genes into host cells.
Choice of viral vector is dependent on gene transfer efficiency, capacity to carry foreign genes, toxicity, stability, immune responses towards viral antigens and potential viral recombination.
There are a wide variety of vectors used to deliver DNA or oligo nucleotides into mammalian cells, either in vitro or in vivo.
The most common vector system based on retroviruses, adenoviruses, herpes simplex viruses, adeno associated viruses.
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapy
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Sociology, Anthropology and Psychology as applied to Public Health
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)
Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
RESPIRATORY DISEASES by bhavya kelavadiya
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
Pharmacology of Drugs for Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart failure is caused by low cardiac output and high sympathetic discharge. Diuretics reduce preload, ACE inhibitors lower afterload, beta blockers reduce sympathetic activity, and digitalis has inotropic effects. Newer medications target vasodilation and myosin activation to improve heart efficiency while lowering energy requirements. Combination therapy, following an assessment of cardiac function and volume status, is the most effective strategy to heart failure care.
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Selective alpha1 blockers are Prazosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin, Tamsulosin and Silodosin majorly used to treat BPH, also hypertension, PTSD, Raynaud's phenomenon, CHF
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...
Cluster Mapping of Medical Tourism in Turkey and Regional Clustering for Heal...Istanbul Beykent University (İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi)
As the world population is aging, Health tourism has become vitally important and will be increased day by day. Because
of the availability of quality health services and more favorable prices as well as to shorten the waiting list for medical
services regionally and internationally. There are some aspects of managing and doing marketing activities in order for
medical tourism to be feasible, in a region called as clustering in a region with main stakeholders groups includes Health
providers, Tourism cluster, etc. There are some related and affecting factors to be considered for the feasibility of medical
tourism within this study such as competitiveness, clustering, Entrepreneurship, SMEs. One of the growth phenomenon
is Health tourism in the city of Izmir and Turkey. The model of five competitive forces of Porter and The Diamond model
that is an economical model that shows the four main factors that affect the competitiveness of a nation and its industries
in this study. The short literature of medical tourism and regional clustering have been mentioned.Mechanical injuries(ICS) due to sharp force.ppt
Injuries, definition , classification and mechanical injuries due to sharp force injury including defense, self inflicted and fabricated injuries.
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION in community setting
“Environmental sanitation means the art and science of applying sanitary, biological and physical science principles and knowledge to improve and control the environment therein for the protection of the health and welfare of the public”.The overall importance of sanitation are to provide a healthy living environment for everyone, to protect the natural resources (such as surface water, groundwater, soil ), and to provide safety, security and dignity for people when they defecate or urinate .Sanitation refers to public health conditions such as drinking clean water, sewage treatment, etc. All the effective tools and actions that help in keeping the environment clean come under sanitation. Sanitation refers to public health conditions such as drinking clean water, sewage treatment. All the effective tools and actions that help in keeping the environment clean and promotes public health is the necessary in todays life.
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
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2nd semester
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2nd-generation Antihistaminic Part I.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF H1 ANTIHISTAMINICS-
FIRST GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-
1)HIGHLY SEDATIVE-DIPHENHYDRAMINE,DIMENHYDRINATE,PROMETHAZINE,HYDROXYZINE 2)MODERATELY SEDATIVE- PHENARIMINE,CYPROHEPTADINE, MECLIZINE,CINNARIZINE
3)MILD SEDATIVE-CHLORPHENIRAMINE,DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE
TRIPROLIDINE,CLEMASTINE
SECOND GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-FEXOFENADINE,
LORATADINE,DESLORATADINE,CETIRIZINE,LEVOCETIRIZINE,
AZELASTINE,MIZOLASTINE,EBASTINE,RUPATADINE. Mechanism of action of 2nd generation antihistaminics-
These drugs competitively antagonize actions of
histamine at the H1 receptors.
Pharmacological actions-
Antagonism of histamine-The H1 antagonists effectively block histamine induced bronchoconstriction, contraction of intestinal and other smooth muscle and triple response especially wheal, flare and itch. Constriction of larger blood vessel by histamine is also antagonized.
2) Antiallergic actions-Many manifestations of immediate hypersensitivity (type I reactions)are suppressed. Urticaria, itching and angioedema are well controlled.3) CNS action-The older antihistamines produce variable degree of CNS depression.But in case of 2nd gen antihistaminics there is less CNS depressant property as these cross BBB to significantly lesser extent.
4) Anticholinergic action- many H1 blockers
in addition antagonize muscarinic actions of ACh. BUT IN 2ND gen histaminics there is Higher H1 selectivitiy : no anticholinergic side effects
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Brain specific drug delivery.pptx -Mpharm
BBB and BCF
control the entry of compounds into the brain and
regulate brain homeostasis.
restricts access to brain cells of blood–borne compounds and
facilitates nutrients essential for normal metabolism to reach brain cells
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