This document discusses using Wi-Fi 802.11n as the access network for delivering IPTV services in Pakistan. It notes challenges with existing copper networks and proposes a fiber to the node with Wi-Fi last mile solution. Wi-Fi 802.11n provides higher throughput and quality of service compared to previous standards. This would allow delivering multiple HD/SD TV channels, video on demand, and other services to customers over a single connection.
We live in the age of the digital packet. Documents, images, music, phone calls all get chopped up, propelled through networks, and reassembled at the other end according to Internet protocol. So why not TV? Today, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is creating headlines all over the world. This mass publicity is the result of numerous instances and stories depicting its humble deployments and its future. IPTV is a very useful system, through which you can receive both TV and video signals along with other multimedia services by means of your Internet connection. In nutshell, it is nothing but a broadband connection and a system to deliver various programs of television using the Internet protocol (i.e., language) over computer networks. It is important to remember that IPTV is not like any ordinary television program broadcast through the Internet, but rather it is unique in itself. Its contour is represented by a closed, proprietary TV system which is similar to the cable services present today. But, in contrast, the delivery of IPTV is made via IP-based secure channels, which result in a sharp increase in content distribution control.
It is important to remember that IPTV is not like any ordinary television program broadcast through the Internet, but rather it is unique in itself. Its contour is represented by a closed, proprietary TV system which is similar to the cable services present today. But, in contrast, the delivery of IPTV is made via IP-based secure channels, which result in a sharp increase in content distribution control.
Triple Play service is a marketing term for provisioning of two bandwidth-intensive services, high-speed Internet access and television, and a less bandwidth-demanding (but more latency-sensitive) telephone service, over a single broadband connection.
In this thesis, the effect of mobility of mobile WiMAX subscribers on video on demand (VOD) over WiMAX is analyzed by considering the scalable video coding (SVC) codes for video streaming. This experiment has been carried out using OPNET modeller 14.5. To compare the performance of Internet Protocol television (IPTV) over WiMAX, the packet delay variation, packet end to end delay, delay and load matrices are used. The result shows that after certain speed, the load increases, the delay again decreases and there is no change in the packet delay variation and packet end to end delay.
Key words: WiMAX, OPNET, scalable video coding (SVC), wireless networks, IEEE 802.16, internet protocol television (IPTV).
Market Research Report : IPTV Market in India 2011Netscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
IPTV market in India was valued at INR 80 mn in 2010 and is estimated to grow strongly. In 2010, IPTV accounted for 0.5% of the total pay TV subscriber base, indicating huge scope for expansion. High demand for interactive and customized digital TV services will provide strong growth avenues to the IPTV market. Increasing role of the government to increase broadband penetration in India and reducing costs of IPTV services will also drive the market.
The report begins with an introduction to IPTV and its various applications. It also includes IPTV architecture which comprises mainly of various IPTV components likes content aggregator, managed IP network, broadband access network, and in-home network. The IPTV value chain is also provided, showing the various activities handled by the equipment and technology providers, network and service providers, and customer.
This is followed by the market overview section which begins with an insight into the global IPTV market, its size and growth, and total number of IPTV subscribers. It moves on to the Indian IPTV market, its size and growth, total number of subscribers and average revenue per user (ARPU) of IPTV. Interactive applications will play an important role in the future adoption of IPTV and higher demand for them will drive this market in India. Technological innovation and distinct applications offered by IPTV services will drive this market in the future and help it invade into the cable and DTH space.
An analysis of the market characteristics explains the factors for growth of the industry and its key challenges including robust television industry, broadband penetration, cost structure, physical infrastructure and competitive environment. Strong opportunity exists in the market as cost of IPTV services is reducing. This coupled with the fact that the television industry is growing and the trend towards interactive and customized services, will lead to a developing market. However, India lacks the physical infrastructure for IPTV systems, not providing the necessary accessibility to consumers. Stiff competition from existing players like digital cable and DTH also creates a major hurdle for this market.
We live in the age of the digital packet. Documents, images, music, phone calls all get chopped up, propelled through networks, and reassembled at the other end according to Internet protocol. So why not TV? Today, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is creating headlines all over the world. This mass publicity is the result of numerous instances and stories depicting its humble deployments and its future. IPTV is a very useful system, through which you can receive both TV and video signals along with other multimedia services by means of your Internet connection. In nutshell, it is nothing but a broadband connection and a system to deliver various programs of television using the Internet protocol (i.e., language) over computer networks. It is important to remember that IPTV is not like any ordinary television program broadcast through the Internet, but rather it is unique in itself. Its contour is represented by a closed, proprietary TV system which is similar to the cable services present today. But, in contrast, the delivery of IPTV is made via IP-based secure channels, which result in a sharp increase in content distribution control.
It is important to remember that IPTV is not like any ordinary television program broadcast through the Internet, but rather it is unique in itself. Its contour is represented by a closed, proprietary TV system which is similar to the cable services present today. But, in contrast, the delivery of IPTV is made via IP-based secure channels, which result in a sharp increase in content distribution control.
Triple Play service is a marketing term for provisioning of two bandwidth-intensive services, high-speed Internet access and television, and a less bandwidth-demanding (but more latency-sensitive) telephone service, over a single broadband connection.
In this thesis, the effect of mobility of mobile WiMAX subscribers on video on demand (VOD) over WiMAX is analyzed by considering the scalable video coding (SVC) codes for video streaming. This experiment has been carried out using OPNET modeller 14.5. To compare the performance of Internet Protocol television (IPTV) over WiMAX, the packet delay variation, packet end to end delay, delay and load matrices are used. The result shows that after certain speed, the load increases, the delay again decreases and there is no change in the packet delay variation and packet end to end delay.
Key words: WiMAX, OPNET, scalable video coding (SVC), wireless networks, IEEE 802.16, internet protocol television (IPTV).
Market Research Report : IPTV Market in India 2011Netscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
IPTV market in India was valued at INR 80 mn in 2010 and is estimated to grow strongly. In 2010, IPTV accounted for 0.5% of the total pay TV subscriber base, indicating huge scope for expansion. High demand for interactive and customized digital TV services will provide strong growth avenues to the IPTV market. Increasing role of the government to increase broadband penetration in India and reducing costs of IPTV services will also drive the market.
The report begins with an introduction to IPTV and its various applications. It also includes IPTV architecture which comprises mainly of various IPTV components likes content aggregator, managed IP network, broadband access network, and in-home network. The IPTV value chain is also provided, showing the various activities handled by the equipment and technology providers, network and service providers, and customer.
This is followed by the market overview section which begins with an insight into the global IPTV market, its size and growth, and total number of IPTV subscribers. It moves on to the Indian IPTV market, its size and growth, total number of subscribers and average revenue per user (ARPU) of IPTV. Interactive applications will play an important role in the future adoption of IPTV and higher demand for them will drive this market in India. Technological innovation and distinct applications offered by IPTV services will drive this market in the future and help it invade into the cable and DTH space.
An analysis of the market characteristics explains the factors for growth of the industry and its key challenges including robust television industry, broadband penetration, cost structure, physical infrastructure and competitive environment. Strong opportunity exists in the market as cost of IPTV services is reducing. This coupled with the fact that the television industry is growing and the trend towards interactive and customized services, will lead to a developing market. However, India lacks the physical infrastructure for IPTV systems, not providing the necessary accessibility to consumers. Stiff competition from existing players like digital cable and DTH also creates a major hurdle for this market.
Reprinted with permission of NCTA, from the 2014 Cable Connection Spring Technical Forum Conference Proceedings. For more information on Cisco solutions, visit: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/index.html
Verimatrix - Multi-network Solutions in the Real World - CSTB 2012Verimatrix
Featured Speaker: Alexandre Guitine, Sr. Director, Russia/CIS and Eastern Europe.
Alexandre's presentation, “Converging IPTV & OTT: Creating a Multi-Network Security Solution,” focused on unifying the consumer’s multi-screen experience across networks and devices. Among the obstacles to overcome is the typical silo approach, with different security systems for different networks, making pay-TV operations cumbersome and expensive while confusing the consumers.
Based on his experience with advanced operator deployments, Alexandre presented an approach that addresses these problems through a unified multi-network security operation and transparent user experience, to the benefit of operators and consumers alike.
System aspects of the 3GPP evolution towards enhanced voice services Ericsson
The Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) codec was standardized by 3GPP in 2014. This codec offers significant gains in voice quality, efficiency, channel error robustness over any other existing speech codec and far better music quality.
An SDN Based Approach To Measuring And Optimizing ABR Video Quality Of Experi...Cisco Service Provider
Reprinted with permission of NCTA, from the 2014 Cable Connection Spring Technical Forum Conference Proceedings. For more information on Cisco video solutions, visit: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/video/index.html
Reprinted with permission of NCTA, from the 2014 Cable Connection Spring Technical Forum Conference Proceedings. For more information on Cisco solutions, visit: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/index.html
The new 3GPP codec for Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) offers important new features and improvements for low-delay real-time communication systems. Based on a novel, switched low-delay speech/audio codec, the EVS codec contains various advancements for better compression efficiency and higher quality for clean/noisy speech, mixed content and music, including support for wideband, super-wideband and full-band content. The EVS codec operates in a broad range of bitrates, is highly robust against packet loss and provides an AMR-WB compatible mode for compatibility with existing systems.
The Voice Evolution—VoLTE. VoHSPA+, WCDMA+ and QualityQualcomm Research
The wireless industry is moving toward a richer, packet based voice on IP. However, traditional mobile Circuit Switched (CS) voice has a long life during the transition to carrier grade VoIP. Qualcomm’s comprehensive voice evolution technology leadership provides all aspects needed for the successful transition to carrier grade VoIP: We make the 3G CS voice more efficient (1X Advanced and WCDMA+), and lead the mobile VoIP delivery technologies with IMS VoIP over LTE (VoLTE) and HSPA+, provide the necessary transitions technologies between circuit switched voice and IMS VoIP; And finally, we provide the voice quality technologies to ensure the best voice experience for 3G CS voice, IMS VoIP as well as OTT VoIP.
For more information please visit www.qualcomm.com/wcdma
Download the presentation here: http://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/voice-evolution-volte-vohspa-wcdma-and-quality
Survey paper on Virtualized cloud based IPTV Systemijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
Performance Testing of 802.11n Enterprise Access PointsJuniper Networks
This report highlights Juniper Networks’ recently released the WLA532 Access Point (AP) a dual band, three spatial-stream, 802.11n enterprise AP with integrated antennas in a surprisingly small package: http://juni.pr/13WaGTo.
Reprinted with permission of NCTA, from the 2014 Cable Connection Spring Technical Forum Conference Proceedings. For more information on Cisco solutions, visit: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/index.html
Verimatrix - Multi-network Solutions in the Real World - CSTB 2012Verimatrix
Featured Speaker: Alexandre Guitine, Sr. Director, Russia/CIS and Eastern Europe.
Alexandre's presentation, “Converging IPTV & OTT: Creating a Multi-Network Security Solution,” focused on unifying the consumer’s multi-screen experience across networks and devices. Among the obstacles to overcome is the typical silo approach, with different security systems for different networks, making pay-TV operations cumbersome and expensive while confusing the consumers.
Based on his experience with advanced operator deployments, Alexandre presented an approach that addresses these problems through a unified multi-network security operation and transparent user experience, to the benefit of operators and consumers alike.
System aspects of the 3GPP evolution towards enhanced voice services Ericsson
The Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) codec was standardized by 3GPP in 2014. This codec offers significant gains in voice quality, efficiency, channel error robustness over any other existing speech codec and far better music quality.
An SDN Based Approach To Measuring And Optimizing ABR Video Quality Of Experi...Cisco Service Provider
Reprinted with permission of NCTA, from the 2014 Cable Connection Spring Technical Forum Conference Proceedings. For more information on Cisco video solutions, visit: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/video/index.html
Reprinted with permission of NCTA, from the 2014 Cable Connection Spring Technical Forum Conference Proceedings. For more information on Cisco solutions, visit: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/index.html
The new 3GPP codec for Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) offers important new features and improvements for low-delay real-time communication systems. Based on a novel, switched low-delay speech/audio codec, the EVS codec contains various advancements for better compression efficiency and higher quality for clean/noisy speech, mixed content and music, including support for wideband, super-wideband and full-band content. The EVS codec operates in a broad range of bitrates, is highly robust against packet loss and provides an AMR-WB compatible mode for compatibility with existing systems.
The Voice Evolution—VoLTE. VoHSPA+, WCDMA+ and QualityQualcomm Research
The wireless industry is moving toward a richer, packet based voice on IP. However, traditional mobile Circuit Switched (CS) voice has a long life during the transition to carrier grade VoIP. Qualcomm’s comprehensive voice evolution technology leadership provides all aspects needed for the successful transition to carrier grade VoIP: We make the 3G CS voice more efficient (1X Advanced and WCDMA+), and lead the mobile VoIP delivery technologies with IMS VoIP over LTE (VoLTE) and HSPA+, provide the necessary transitions technologies between circuit switched voice and IMS VoIP; And finally, we provide the voice quality technologies to ensure the best voice experience for 3G CS voice, IMS VoIP as well as OTT VoIP.
For more information please visit www.qualcomm.com/wcdma
Download the presentation here: http://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/voice-evolution-volte-vohspa-wcdma-and-quality
Survey paper on Virtualized cloud based IPTV Systemijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
Performance Testing of 802.11n Enterprise Access PointsJuniper Networks
This report highlights Juniper Networks’ recently released the WLA532 Access Point (AP) a dual band, three spatial-stream, 802.11n enterprise AP with integrated antennas in a surprisingly small package: http://juni.pr/13WaGTo.
Watch the full OnDemand Webcast: http://bit.ly/wcincreasing80211
Making the move to 802.11n? Though the rewards are significant, they come with a cost. The increased complexity of 802.11n can be a bit maddening, and it will definitely impact the way you design, monitor, and maintain your WLAN. MIMO? Channel bonding? Aggregation? If these terms aren’t currently part of your WLAN vocabulary, they certainly will be by the time you make the move. And even though the specification has been ratified for some time now, 802.11n hardware continues to evolve.
Join us as we explore the number of MIMO streams, channel bonding, guard interval lengths, and other characteristics that define your WLAN capabilities. We’ll also characterize the current state of commercially available 802.11n hardware, arming you with the information you need to determine if, when, and how you want to make the move.
In these slides, we will cover:
- Key technologies that are new to 802.11n
- The relative importance of each technology in contributing to increased performance
- The current “state of the art” of commercially available 11n equipment
What you will learn:
- What new 11n technologies are most important to you
- When to use the various 11n technologies
- How to monitor and analyze WLANs – both mixed-mode and Greenfield 11n
Watch the full webcast at: http://bit.ly/80211nIncreasedSpeedComplexity.
802.11n Technology - Presented by Meru Networks and DTCDigitalTelecom
This is the Webinar DTC and Meru Networks hosted on 8/25.
Discussed is 802.11n technology and How Meru Networks addresses of the problems seen in the market with other Wireless Network providers.
Watch the full OnDemand Webcast: http://bit.ly/whoisready
We’re barely out of the gates with 802.11n, and we already have two new emerging standards that are likely to shake up the wireless world: 802.11ac and 802.11ad. 802.11ac is in many ways a "lessons learned" from 802.11n. It employs many of the same techniques to achieve even greater data rates, while requiring less power than with 802.11n – one of its biggest challenges. 802.11ad will expand data rates even further, taking advantage of new spectrum, which will enable entirely new uses cases for 802.11.
The future of Wi-Fi remains very strong. It is already way beyond critical mass, and with 802.11ac and 802.11ad it will remain the go-to-solution for the last 100 yards of any data network, and perhaps more. Users are now dependent on Wi-Fi, and there's nothing even close in the market that's ready to take its place. Please join us to discover how these new specifications will further entrench 802.11, where they’re likely to be used first, and whether or not you should be preparing yourself for a technology upgrade in the near future.
In this web seminar, we will cover:
- Current timeline in 802.11 development
- Characteristics of 802.11ac and 802.11ad
- Improvements over 802.11n
- Potential use cases for 802.11ac and 802.11ad
What you will learn:
- Whether 802.11ac and 802.11ad will have an enterprise footprint
- How 802.11ac and 802.11ad will integrate with current 802.11 deployments
- When you should be planning for a technology upgrade
Overview of the upcoming 802.11ac standard and what to expect from wave 1 and wave 2 products.
Customer expectations vs. the real features which are going to be available in "wave 1" and "wave 2" products. To avoid the unnecessary frustration...
This tutorial explains the 802.11n concepts in a simple and easy to understand manner. It talks about different types of MIMO improvements (diversity, MRC, spatial multiplexing, space time coding). It also provides a summary of 802.11n packet formats and various capacity/throughput related optimizations proposed in 802.11n (PLCP improvements, BlockAcks, A-MPDU & A-MSDU Aggregation).
This guide covers indoor 802.11n WLANs and is considered part of the foundation guides within the VRD core technologies series. This guide describes 802.11n, differences in 802.11n vs. 802.11a/b/g functionality, and Aruba-specific technologies and access points (APs) that make 802.11n-based WLANs a viable replacement for wired Ethernet in the majority of deployments.
To learn more, visit us at http://www.arubanetworks.com/wlan. Join the discussion at https://community.arubanetworks.com
What is IPTV?
IPTV stands for Internet Protocol Television. This new low-cost technology is superseding the traditional satellite and cable subscription for many users around the world.
IPTV, the abbreviation of Internet Protocol Television, is a service which delivers the television channels through the logical Internet protocol (IP) instead of traditional methods such as satellite and cable televisions. Such, service can bring numerous advantages along with other IP-based services.
Some of the privileges of IPTV
Interactivity: Users can search for their favourite programs based upon the title of the program, name and time of the sports match, and even the actors’ name. From this, users can save their time by watching specific shows at a particular time and never leave their favourite programs unwatched. You can use the IPTV anywhere and with any device you have. All you need is just an internet connection. You can have more channels without the need to installing dishes on different sides of satellites.
Video On Demand (VOD): This is a unique service by which IPTV customers can rent movies or programs and play, pause, fast-forward or rewind it just like what users do with DVD players.
Economical: By using IP-based service, customers can utilize different service instead of buying several separate services and this is economical.
Secure IPTV is a leading IPTV website with the best IPTV Subscriptions Services, H24/365 Customer support, Video on Demand & Series TV in Germany with the best quality videos available.
For more: https://secure-iptv.de/
Blue And Light Blue Modern Market Research Presentation.pptxIT Company Dubai
we will examine these topics in depth to provide a thorough understanding and Definition of IPTV
https://www.itcompanydubai.com/blog/definition-of-iptv/
Delay Efficient Method for Delivering IPTV ServicesIJERA Editor
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) is a system through which Internet television services are delivered using
the architecture and networking methods of the Internet Protocol Suite over a packet-switched network
infrastructure, e.g., the Internet and broadband Internet access networks, instead of being delivered through
traditional radio frequency broadcast, satellite signal, and cable television (CATV) formats. IPTV provides
mainly three services: live TV, catch up TV, and video on demand (VoD).This paper focuses on delivering the
live TV services by exploiting the virtualised cloud architecture of the IPTV and statistical multiplexing. The
VoD tasks are prescheduled so that there will be less Instant Channel Change (ICC) delay. We select a proper
scheduling algorithm for rescheduling the VoD tasks. We then implement the scheduling algorithm for preshifting
the VoD tasks.
Secure IPTV is a leading IPTV website that provides the IPTV Subscriptions Services, H24/365 Customer support, Video on Demand & Series TV in Germany. For more: https://secure-iptv.de/
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airportmarketingjdass
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Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
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➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
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Wi-Fi 802.11n Based Access Network for IPTV Service Delivery in Pakistan
1. Wi-Fi 802.11n Based Access
Network for IPTV Service
Delivery in Pakistan
Fahad Ahmed
Student of Master of Telecommunications Engineering
University of Melbourne
Jawad-ul-Hassan Siddiqui
Student of M.Engg Communication Systems & Networks
Mehran University of Engineering & Technology
2. Traditional CATV
Standard Composite TV signal has a bandwidth of 6 MHz
Vestigial side band Amplitude modulation is used for video
signals and FM is used for Audio.
Various channels are broadcasted together having different
carrier frequencies( using different carrier frequencies for
Composite TV signal of each TV channel) by using FDM.
There can be only 135 channels broadcasted in a traditional
CATV system due to bandwidth limitation i.e 54Mhz to 890 Mhz
enforced by PTA.
3. What is IPTV ?
IPTV is a new form of Cable TV and
provides more features then Cable TV
In IPTV a real time TV broadcast is
encoded by using MPEG2 or H.264
Codec, the encoded real time video
streams encapsulated into IP packets
and multicast over the IP network
having end to end QoS control.
4. Customers Expectations
Subscribers want noise free, clear high quality picture quality TV
channel broadcast. They also want access to more TV channels.
Subscriber want to watch the contents of their own choice ,
when ever they want.
Subscriber want more personalized viewing and interactivity in
their daily life viewing.
Subscriber want to view the contents whenever they are free or
want to watch recorded real time video streams.
Advertisers want to increase their advertisement viewers and
want to target the viewers who seriously think about their
product.
5. Subscribers want noise free, clear high
quality picture quality TV channel
broadcast.
IPTV provides noise free, high quality
picture. In IPTV, the Live TV video
contents are received from the TV
channel broadcasters via satellites or
other terrestrials links, video contents
are then encoded and compressed by
the codec like H.264 or MPEG2, the
encoded video contents are distributed
via IP-multicast delivery.
6. Subscriber want to watch the contents of
their own choice , when ever they want.
IPTV provides Video on demand ,VoD
provides solution to this requirement, VoD
allow users to search their desired multimedia
contents from online videos/movies libraries,
when a user makes a selection, the video
streaming server start delivering the
multimedia contents to the user over a point
to point unicast connection. VoD also
provides VCR like functionalities known as
trick mode.
7. Subscriber want more personalized
viewing and interactivity in their daily life
viewing.
IPTV provides interactive TV viewing allowing viewers
to interact with the multimedia contents, because its
an IP based content it is very easy to provide along
with video contents and provides a two way
communication path which enable user to send their
data also. Interactive TV has various features like
Electronic Service/Program Guide, Personalized
viewing, different viewing angles, users can
participate in online polling, multimedia content
searching system allow user to search for contents
based on actors, title, release dates, director etc
8. Subscriber want to view the contents
whenever they are free or want to watch
recorded real time video streams.
IPTV provides the solution in two ways i.e
personal video recording allow user to record
multiple broadcast (IP-Multicast) streams on
their PVR therefore user can access recorded
content whenever they want. Other method
is Network based PVR, the real-time TV
broadcast is recorded on a server at the
service provider network therefore the
subscriber can access the contents whenever
he/she wants from that server.
9. Advertisers want to increase their advertisement
viewers and want to target the viewers who
seriously think about their product.
IPTV provides an interactive solution in
the form of addressable advertisement,
in this feature the advertisers search
the profiles of the viewers and selects
the profiles which are best match for
their campaign/advertisement and
sends an interactive advertisement to
the particular viewers.
10. Smartness of IPTV
Since it is an IP based data cast it is easy to be
provided over broadband internet connection
Special end to end QoS(quality of service) provide
defense against network jitter, packet loss and long
transmission delay faced by the multimedia content
in internet.
IP multicasts of real time video streams, in which few
requested streams are delivered to the subscribers
(who request the streams) enable service providers
to provide cable TV like environment and increases
the number of choices for the users to choose from
thousands of TV channels and also make it possible
to provide HDTV.
11. Smartness of IPTV
Whereas in old cable TV or in digital cable TV
all of the channels are broadcasted therefore
they consumes large bandwidth and a user is
tuned to a particular channel whereas all
other channels which are not being watched
by the user are also being broadcasted and
consuming the remaining bandwidth, this
bandwidth consumption creates a problem in
providing large number of channels and in
providing HDTV channels on a old analog
cable tv or on a digital cable TV.
12. Smartness of IPTV
In IPTV different services like Voice, Data and
video services are IP-based therefore they
are easy to converge and provides new way
of interactivity and converged
communications.
An user can enjoy features like on screen
caller ID, on screen call handling, video
calling, chatting, voice mail and e-mail
handling, information sharing etc and
parallely he/she can watch video.
13. Attraction Of IPTV
Less bandwidth consumption of IPTV
and be a IP-Data encourages the Telco
to provide IPTV in bundle with Internet
Access and Voice services (e.g VoIP)
over broadband connection.
14. Hindrances in IPTV Service Delivery
All ready laid networks are designed for data
traffic, so the routine problems are quite
evident like loss of packets due to
circumstances like congestion delay, link
failure etc.
These problems are not a major point of
concern in data networks because we mostly
have retransmission facility at our disposal in
case of packet loss or delay.
15. Hindrances in IPTV Service Delivery
But IP based video data is greatly affected by such problems
and requires a good quality of service mechanism, therefore it
requires sufficient amount of bandwidth for video services to
prevent bursty delivery of video data to the IPTV client
equipment which is expecting constant data in correct
sequence.
The theoretical maximum downlink data rate of ADSL2 is 12
MBits/sec, if we consider ideally the data rate available to every
customer averagely 10 Mbits/sec, therefore it is still difficult to
deliver HDTV( High Definition TV channel require at least 6.5 to
8 Mbit/sec if they are using H.264) along with the multiple e.g 4
or 5 streams of SDTV(Standard Definition TV channel require at
least 1.5 to 3 Mbits/sec if they are using H.264) and other
services like VoD, High Speed Internet.
16. IPTV in Pakistan
In Pakistan only one Telco which is providing the facility
of IPTV over their PSTN copper lines by using ADSL+
technology.
Unfortunately in Pakistan, the condition of most buried
PSTN copper lines to the customers are in worst
possible condition due to improper shielding of wires,
copper wires buried in areas having water logging
and salinity, unmanaged planning and distribution, all
these factors cause failure and increases the noise
and causes an unreliable service delivery to the
customer due to increase in packet loss.
17. IPTV in Pakistan
Therefore the data required for good quality of
service is greatly influenced by the factors discussed
in the previous slide.
Also an another issue is that data rate available to
the subscriber vary according to the distance from
the DSLAM (digital access line multiplexer) therefore
some may get higher data rate who are closer to the
DSLAM and some may get lower data rate who are
far from the DSLAM.
18. What is the REMEDY
There can be many solution for this
problem such as use of FTTH( Fiber to
the house) as an access technology,
which provides a high bandwidth but
mostly immune to the factors discussed
previously and moreover this
technology requires new infrastructure
which is again expensive.
19. Proposed Solution
Another solution to this problem is “Wi-Fi
Technology” for access networks.
Service provider can use fiber to node and
after that use Wi-Fi 802.11n as a last mile
access network. Wi-Fi alliance has announced
a new standard for Wi-Fi i.e 802.11n which
provides 4 to 5 times higher data rate as
compare to 802.11 a/b/g/e.
20. Advantages of Wi-Fi 802.11n
The renewed standard uses 52 subcarriers where as its
predecessors uses 48.
It has a FEC( forward error correction ) of 5/6 whereas the old
one has 3/4.
It has 400 nsec guard interval between transmission whereas
802.11 a/b/g has 800 n/sec.
It has it has a channel bandwidth of 40 MHz where as 802.11
a/b/g has 20 Mhz.
21. Advantages of Wi-Fi 802.11n
Wi-Fi 802.11n is greatly optimized for audio and
video traffic, it has feature known as WMM (Wi-Fi
multimedia) which provides QoS functionality by
prioritizing the video and audio traffic.
The higher throughput, QoS and reliable service
delivery made this technology to be used as an
access network for IPTV.
22. This is the future
IPTV service provider can provide all the
features VoD, interactive TV, High speed
internet Access, VOIP and multiple SDTV and
HDTV channel streams to their customers.
Using Wi-Fi 802.11n technology provides the
solution to the problem faced in copper
networks of Pakistan.
Wi-Fi provides an easy way to provide
multiple connections to a same home if they
are using more than one set-top boxes.
23. This is the future
Higher data rates of WiFi 802.11n enable
service provider to send several IP multicasts
of SDTV and HDTV streams (which can be
viewed on several TV or recorded
simultaneously on PVR) along with multiple
streams of high definition VoD( Video on
Demand), High speed Internet Access and
multiple VoIP services on a single connection
to a subscriber.
24. This is the future
Wi-Fi 802.11n WMM QoS provides solution to
the problems like jitter, packet loss and
transmission delay faced by the audio and
video streams.
Wi-Fi 802.11n also provides mobile
convergence facility.
25. This is the future
Wi-Fi 802.11n provides Mobile phone
convergence, therefore a Wi-Fi compatible
mobile phone or other handheld devices can
use Wi-Fi access network for making VOIP
calls, receiving IPTV services on Mobile Phone
and use it for high speed internet surfing.
Service provider also attract lots of mobile
phone subscriber through Wi-Fi Mobile
Convergence(WMC) feature
26. Conclusion
Using Wi-Fi 802.11n as an access network for IPTV
service delivery in Pakistan provide solution for the
problems faced in copper based access network and
high bandwidth availability with Wi-Fi
MultiMedia(WMM) QoS provide high quality of
service delivery to the subscriber along with all the
features of IPTV and bundle services like Internet
and VoIP.
Wi-Fi 802.11n has MIMO antenna technology which
provide robustness in Wireless environment
attenuation factors and multipath problems.
27. Conclusion
Its high time for the service providers to think along
these lines and use the latest and probably the most
feasible technology, to provide better IPTV service.
Wi-Fi 802.11n also helps service provider to deliver their
service in rural areas of Pakistan because several
rural areas of Pakistan don’t have PSTN, in rural
areas usually the homes are spread over larger areas
therefore usage of Wi-Fi technology is a good
solution for providing internet, VOIP and IPTV service
in rural areas
28. References
[1] IEC Online Education Web Pro Forum: IPTV
http://www.iec.org/online/tutorials/iptv/index.html
[2] IPTV Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV
[3] An Introduction to IPTV
http://arstechnica.com/guides/other/iptv.ars/1
[4] IPTV & Triple Play
http://www.rogertowne.com/IPTV&TriplePlay.htm
[5] Digital Broadcast TV
http://www.iptvxl.com/applications-services/digital-broadcast-tv/
[6] Video on Demand
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_on_demand
29. References
[7] Interactive TV
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_television
[8] Personal Video Recorder
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video_recorder
[9] Pay-Per view
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-view
[10] Addressable Advertisement
http://www.iptvxl.com/applications-services/addressable-
advertising
[11] White Paper: IPTV
http://www.intellon.com/pdfs/IPTV_White_Paper.pdf
30. References
[12] White Paper: Delivering converged entertainment and
communication services with IPTV and VoIP Multimedia for regional
carriers
http://www.nortel.com/solutions/iptv/collateral/nn121420.pdf
[13] IPTV Architecture
http://www.iec.org/online/tutorials/iptv/topic02.html
[14] IPTV Architecture & Technologies
http://www.networkdictionary.com/networking/IPTV.php
[15] Video on Demand
http://www.iptvxl.com/advantages/vod/
[16] A Guide to IPTV: The Technologies, the Challenges and How to
Test IPTV
http://www.tek.com/Measurement/App_Notes/25_20277/eng/25W_20
277_0.pdf?wt=520&rgn=ww&from=303271X314253&link=/Measurem
ent/App_Notes/25_20277/eng/25W_20277_0.pdf