The document discusses birthdays and birth patterns in the US and India based on available data. In the US, most people are born in August and September, while very few are born on holidays or April 1st. In India, most births occur between May and June before schools open, with few in August after schools open. The document also discusses how an analysis of exam results in Tamil Nadu, India found that the month a person was born can impact their marks, with August-born students scoring higher on average.

1. ‘WHEN WERE YOU BORN’?
Ganes Kesari B
VP, Delivery
BIRTHDAYS

2. Birthdays in the US
• Most people are born in Aug & Sep, with 16- • Few people are born on the 1st of April -
Sep being the most popular don’t want your kid born on Fool’s Day?
• Very few are born during holidays – people • Few people are born on the 13th of any
don’t like to spoil their holidays? month – unlucky?
• New Year and Christmas are amongst the • Plenty are born on Valentine’s Day and
least popular birthdays St Patrick’s day
• Instead, most appear to be conceived during
this holiday period
Data source: Amitabh Chandra, Harvard University

3. Birthdays in India
• Almost everyone’s born between May and • Now, we compare birthdays against
June – just before the school opens the marks secured in Class X & XII
• Almost no one is born in August – after school … and peaks
opens. for Sep-borns
• An unusual number of people have round-
numbered days as birthdays – 5th, 10th etc. The marks shoot
up for Aug borns
• January 1st is fairly popular. Other than that,
none of the holidays seem to have an effect.
Data source: Tamil Nadu School exams board

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5. PREDICTING MARKS
What determines a child’s marks?
Do girls score better than boys?
Does the choice of subject matter?
EDUCATION Does the medium of instruction matter?
Does community or religion matter?
Does the first letter of their name matter?
Does their sun sign matter?

6. … and peaks for
Based on the results of the 20 lakh Sep-borns
students taking the Class XII exams
The marks shoot
at Tamil Nadu over the last 3 years, up for Aug borns
it appears that the month you were
born in can make a difference of as
much as 120 marks out of 1,200. 120 marks out of
1200 explainable
by month of birth
If you’re curious:
• Girls score 2.5% better than boys
• Zoology scores 18% more than Commerce
• Teaching English helps 5% more than local languages
• Forward communities score 18% over backward
• The first letter of the name does NOT matter
June borns score
the lowest
When the cost of answering questions is low, there’s no
such thing as a silly question. It’s a matter of letting
loose our imagination on datasets like the AERS.
An identical pattern was observed in 2009 and 2010…
“It’s simply that in Canada the eligibility
cutoff for age-class hockey is January 1. A
boy who turns ten on January 2, then,
could be playing alongside someone who
doesn’t turn ten until the end of the year—
and at that age, in preadolescence, a
twelve-month gap in age represents an
enormous difference in physical maturity.”
-- Malcolm Gladwell, Outliers … and across districts, gender, subjects, and class X & XII.