What Is Zheng He Voyages

What Is Zheng He Voyages
Zheng He was an explorer who was different with the other contemporary explorers from the middle
ages. His accomplishments and achievements took place earlier than anyone else; yet he was more
innovative and his fleets were way more advanced than anyone before his time and similar fleets did
not appear until World War I. Compare with the European explorers, Zheng He and his crew
exceeded on technology, resources, knowledge and diplomacy.
Under Emperor Yongle's ruling, China was very wealthy and had everything they needed. However,
China was having wars with the Mongolia who was constantly attacking the Northern Front of
China. In the intention of getting rid of other unnecessary wars and trouble, the goal of Zheng He's
voyages was to show
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The Importance Of Globalization In The World
Globalization seems to be highlighted only in its best or its worst times, the world's teleological
swing from connection to division. Yet we seem to be blind to the inclines and down falls. We
recognize innovation once it is complete, not while it is evolving, or we mourn over devastation
when the signs it was coming were there all along. As our society cycles through these peaks and
valleys we need to remember that ancient globalized societies rose and fell many times over.
Although or world changes and so does our definition of globalization we are still able to show
parallels of modern globalization in historical times. One amazing feat for globalization was the
astrolabe, it became a widely sought after tool in the mid–14th century. This demand for the tool
came about after Islamic peoples used it to find Mecca. Islamic, Jewish and Christian thinkers
revamped the astrolabe during a scientific revitalization. The tool shows many attributes from each
group: Arabic, old Spanish and Hebrew language was found on the astrolabe pictured in
MacGregor's writing Hebrew Astrolabe. The astrolabe does much more than tell your position it can
be used to find Mecca, tell time, survey and even find a person's horoscope. MacGregor goes on to
say that any explorer wanting to be taken seriously had to be well versed with this tool. Although
with a superb navigation tool comes drawbacks, such as who uses the tool and the places that the
tool takes them. Columbus happened to be one of these people, he used the astrolabe and other tools
to sail across the Atlantic and discover islands in the Caribbean. Columbus was lucky to have a sort
of perfect storm of new knowledge to help him cross the ocean. The introduction and perfection of
the cog ship allowed him to brave the open waters of the Atlantic. He also utilized the discovery and
knowledge of a Portuguese man named, Gil Eanns, who discovered and documented the Volta
Domar Largo, a method of sailing further out to sea to find a current to push a ship back to where it
came from. Once these Caribbean islands were discovered Columbus took to conquering them all.
After disease wiped out most of the native peoples the rest were enslaved and their lands
marginalized by Columbus

How Did Zheng He Influence Trade
Our history classes can only cover so much, yet one of the most important ancient traders of the
Ancient World is left out of our curriculum, Zheng He. Originally of Muslim descent, Zheng He was
taken from his home and put into the army at a young age, where he quickly rose through the ranks,
making his way quickly to the top of the military hierarchy. Diplomacy and peace are necessary
when interacting with others, and Zheng He is the only trader/explorer to spread this type of unity
between countries. "You may go the way of the heavenly kingdom, strictly abide by [these] words,
keep in bounds, and refrain from bullying the weak and share peace and happiness in the world."
This was the edict that the voyages of Zheng He were centered on and ... Show more content on
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On Zheng He's 5th voyage, he made it all the way to Africa, opening a whole new world of
materials (such as rare gems, coral and amber) for China and earning him a place in China's history.
From the east coast of Africa, a giraffe was brought all the way back to China, and was used as
proof that the Ming dynasty was in the favor of the gods because it was similar to the mythical
Chinese animal, a Qinan. Envoys and diplomats to almost all of the kingdoms on his expeditions
were sent with Zheng He and he brought back several foreign envoys to China, where there were
treated like royals. In a few cases, the king of a country would be sent as an envoy. Once the envoys
were brought back to their home countries, they would spread the news of China's prosperity and the
Ming dynasties success in turning the land into something great once more. In addition to
transporting envoys, they also granted titles onto local leaders, which made the locals respect the
Ming emperor and made them want to serve him more. Zheng He was also sent on a mission to
eliminate all the pirates who were causing mayhem in the Indian Ocean and the surrounding seas.
Because of his success, all the towns and villages that Zheng He visited gained a favorable view of
China, which is exactly what the Yongle emperor wanted. This rise in popularity was great for
China's international life, as it made them seem like a wealthy and generous country that inspired
others to take after their views and government. Yet once the Mongols began invading once more at
the Northern walls it became clear that there was only so much money that could be spent on
popularity. The voyages used up more money than they received profit. With the lopsided logic of
the tribute and envoy system, China was actually losing money in the process. This was enough
reason to shut

Why Did China Fall Behind Europe in the 15th Century?
Why did China fall behind Europe in the 15th century?
In my opinion, the main reason that China fell behind Europe in the 15th century is the closing
down of itself with other civilizations and the banned international trades strategies which severed
the communication and connection of the Chinese people with the outside world. And in the same
time the rapid growth of the European countries had boosted those civilizations in the other
direction thanks to the newly discovered resources on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. I would
like to explain these ideas from the following aspects:
The early developments of China:
China has gone through a period of rapid technological advances in the first centuries of human
history thanks to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stationary bandit had gradually shut itself up and coiled back from engagement with the
contemporary world. Most symbolically, international trades and communications were banned, the
maps and navigation information were burnt down
1 2
Please refer to Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He#cite_note–77. Please refer to
lecture notes. 3/7
and nobody, ever since, had recommended for a second trip towards the outside.
Developments in Europe in the same époque
In the meantime, the countries in Europe were fighting against each other for limited territory
resources. They had had enough of it and decided to go farther to explore the new world. Unlike the
aim of the Chinese emperor, the main purpose of their voyages was to find the affluent India, and
the gold–covered–Road China described by Marco Polo. But they accidentally ran into America.
When Columbus discovered the new world in 1492, his purpose was to find a competitive edge over
the other European powers for the Spanish queen Isabel La Catholica. He thought that he reached
Japan and named some of the islands he discovered in honor of the Spanish queen.3 During his four
voyages between 1492 and 1504, he claimed some of the islands for the Spanish Empire. 4 This
historical event is considered to be a milestone in the late 15 th century which ushered in a new
phase of European immigration to the

Zheng He Dbq
In the years between 1403 and 1433, a Chinese ship commander by the name of Zheng He made
several grand voyages. His voyages had such a large effect on foreigners that they sent gifts to the
emperor at that time. This made Zheng He one of the greatest sailors at the time in China because of
all the treasure he was bringing back with him. Therefore, should the voyages of Zheng He be
celebrated today? Although some would argue that his voyages had no purpose, Zheng He's
expeditions should gain recognition, since he had many gigantic ships, got free gifts, and had made
safer sea routes. The first reason the voyages of Zheng He do deserve to be celebrated is because of
his over the top ships. From an illustration of what his treasure ship might of looked like "it shows it
at least being 400 feet" (Doc C). In Zheng He's comparison chart to other navigators it shows how
he had "255 ships when everyone else only had less than 5 ships" (Doc B). Clearly, one can observe
that Zheng He only wanted to be the best at everything he did. And with his huge sailing technology
he had managed to finally state that about himself. Therefore, Zheng He's many advanced vessels
are worth being celebrated. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Changle Inscription gives inside details on Zheng He's commands "...to go to their countries
and confer presents on them by displaying our power while treating distant people with kindness"
(Doc E). Then from a chart gathered from various sources it states "Emperor Yongle always offered
local kings and ambassadors gifts in return" (Doc D).This shows, Zheng He and his Empire had
achieved to get free things for displaying their compassion and loyalty. At the same time his
emperor had been generous enough to always send gifts in return to show their appreciation. It is
therefore evident that every gift Zheng He got always had a thank you gift go back in

Should We Recognize The Voyage Of Zheng He Dbq
Imagine you are walking around in Nanjing, China. As you are walking, you stop to take a look at
stone pillars. The writing on them tells about the voyages of Zheng He, but you don't know who he
is. You ask a nearby person and they don't know either. Who was Zheng He? What did he do? Why
was he important to China's history? Zheng He was a brilliant sailor and trader from China. He took
seven voyages during the time of Ming Dynasty, in the 1400s. After he died, the Chinese officials
tried to erase him from history because they believed that China didn't need trade and diplomatic
contact with the world. Should we recognize the voyages of Zheng He?
We should recognize them because of the scale, skill, and significance of the journeys taken ... Show
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According to Doc A, he went 105,300 miles all together. His ship and crew were much larger than
Columbus's. Doc B says Zheng He's ship was 315 feet bigger than the Santa Maria. Doc C states
that there were many different types of people on the ship, such as doctors, soldiers, fortune tellers,
sailors, servants, horse groomers, and many more. Zheng He has the largest fleet of wooden ships in
the world. Finally, in Doc D, it shows that his voyages were a valuable trading opportunity.
These reasons prove that the scale of Zheng He's expeditions expanded their significance. Another
reason we should celebrate Zheng He's journeys is because of his skill. First, in the background
essay, it says he was attacked by pirates and attacked by many other peoples and still made it back to
China with his whole crew. Another reason is in Doc D. It says He brought tribute to foreign lands
and people. This created an excellent trading opportunity. Finally, Zheng He was skillful in
communication. In Doc E, it tells about how he communicated with the other countries by
displaying China's power while still showing kindness to the distant peoples. Zheng He's skill
affected how china communicated with the other peoples of the world. He showed kindness by
bringing tribute, while still showing China's power by bringing an army of soldiers with him. He
also escaped many attacks and lived to take more

The Rise of Western Power: When China Ruled the Sea Essay
The rise of Western power is a relatively recent development in the modern era. Previously the
world could be seen as polycentric with overlapping spheres of influence (Marks 34). However, by
the fifteenth century, China held considerable economic and military power, leading the world in
size, population, agriculture, and commerce (Mungello 1). China also excelled in technology,
military strength, learning, and the fine arts (Mungello 2). Leading China through its glory days was
the Ming Dynasty which endured more than 250 years until its decline in 1644 (Dardess 1).
Before the Ming dynasty, China had become little more than a portion of the Mongol Empire.
Hongwu, formerly Zhu Yuanzhang, became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These treasure ships or bao chuan were built in the docks of Nanjing and the first voyage consisted
of 317 ships that were up to 400 hundred feet long (Levathes 21). The sheer size of the bao chuan
can be compared to the ships of Columbus and de Gama nearly a century later and a quarter of the
size (Levathes 22). Zheng He and his treasure fleet traveled from China to the coast of East Africa,
stopping in major ports in the Spice Islands, India, and Arabia.
For centuries the Indian Ocean had been a coveted and profitable source of commerce and trade due
to the market for spices and textiles especially after the fall of the Roman Empire and the decline of
the Mediterranean. The Silk Road served as the primary route to reach the trade cites of the East
until its decline with the fall of the Mongol Empire (Pagden 57). As the Silk Road fell into decline,
navigation techniques improved, and the Ottoman Empire rose in power, sea routes became an
increasingly important way to reach trade in the Indian Ocean.
The voyages of Zheng He had a couple of effects on world history. The primary effect of the
voyages was to opening a sea route that connected the China Seas with the Indian Ocean (Marks
48). This allowed for trade to flow from the eastern coast of Africa to Japan making the East an
extremely profitable market. In

Zheng He Research Paper
Born: 1371, Kunyang Subdistrict (North of Present–Day Laos)
Died: 1433, Kozhikode (Calicut), India
Circumstances of Death:
It is generally accepted (based on Ming dynasty records) that Zheng He died in 1433 at Calicut in
India during the return leg of the seventh voyage and was buried in Calicut or at sea, although some
theories, based on artifacts associated with him and believed to be from later than 1433, posit that he
died shortly after that voyage in 1434 or early 1435.
Historical Context
Zheng He was an admiral and diplomat who helped to extend the maritime and commercial
influence of China throughout the regions bordering the Indian Ocean.
He commanded seven naval expeditions almost a century before the Portuguese reached India ...
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(Fall 1405) Emperor Zhu Di sends Zheng He to lead a maiden voyage across the South China Sea,
heading for present–day Vietnam. Zhu Di names Zheng He Admiral, a sign of his immense trust in
the eunuch. Zheng He leads a huge fleet of 27,000 men.
December 1406 Zheng He's fleet arrives in Calicut, India. After a brief stop in Champa and Java,
Zheng He's fleet sails across the Indian Ocean and arrives in Calicut, India, their ultimate
destination. Though the Chinese consider most foreigners to be barbarians, they respect the citizens
of Calicut for their efficient bureaucracy and honesty in trading. They take advantage of the rich
trading opportunities in Calicut.
1431 Zheng He leads his final voyage. Zheng He leads his last imperial voyage, his seventh, to the
South China Sea. His journey takes his fleet down the East African coast as far as modern–day
Kenya, and they trade for amber with the African people they encounter.
1433 Zheng He dies. During his final voyage, Zheng He contracts a disease and dies at age 62 in
Calicut. His body is later brought back to China, and he is buried on Niushou Hill (Bull's Head

Marco Polo Dangers
Writing Assignment 2
Marco Polo, Description of the World
1. What were the dangers for travelers along this portion of the Silk Road?
The dangers were the climate conditions. When traveling through the desert, it was dry and hot and
without water for long periods of time. Not even birds or beasts would be in those areas because
there were no sources for food or water. Due to the lack of food and water, the travelers that passed
through the desert would experience hallucinations. There was also chances of being attacked and
robbed by bandits.
2. Despite the dangers, what made the journey possible and even bearable?
When hostile armies passed through the country, families would go on a two to three–day journey
through the desert. The journey was made possible and even bearable by the towns and cities that
inhabited the road. Towards the edge of the desert was the province of Kamul, where the inhabitants
live off their produce and are also very happy. They sang and played music and danced. Travelers
were able to stop to rest and restock on their supplies for their journey. It was also a place of trade
and industry, and were not warlike.
3. Why did people inhabit towns and cities along this route?
People inhabited towns and cities along the Silk Road because of the trade and steady resources. The
soil was ideal for their agriculture products, cotton being a popular product. The inhabitants would
sell their products to travelers. People also sold temporary housing for

Zheng He Dbq
Why we don't Celebrate the Voyages of Zheng He.
Did you know that in 1381 of Ma He's childhood, Ma He (Zheng He) was the only Mongol to be
held in China before he was taken prisoner to the Ming Dynasty? This meant that he had to join the
armies by thousands of eunuchs who were held in part by the government. Ma He as a young man
gained high in rank with the trust of Emperor Yongle. Thus, Emperor Yongle gave him power,
wealth, loyalty, with the noble name of "Zheng He." One day the emperor told him to obtain an
enormous mission. He was told to lead several ships from Nanjing, China to Mombasa crossing all
the seas that follow. He chose to share the idea of the voyages to Zheng He because he wanted him
to explore new acreage and to establish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dreyer)]. If the voyage sailed a long distance many times, what did they see? What were some of
the accomplishments? We cannot figure out most of these questions because the records were
destroyed (document A). The ships were also significantly big. If there were records, we could have
imagined a day in the ships being a doctor, soldier, captain, etc. [document B(Illustration from When
China Ruled, Zheng He's treasure ship (440 ft) and Christopher Columbus's Santa Maria (85 ft))].
Why were these valuable records destroyed? Was there a conflict with opposing lands? If there was
a conflict I see no reason why the records were destroyed if there was huge space for the soldiers to
settle to guard the ship with the records [document C (Chart of Zheng He's Fleet By the Numbers
Illustration of Zheng He's ship from Edward L.

Celebrate The Voyage Of Zheng He Dbq
Have you ever seen a treasure ship larger than a football field? Crazy right? But yet it was
accomplish by a man with the name of Zheng He. Many people do not recognize him because all of
his records were destroyed, but he was astonishing. If you ask me, I say we should celebrate the
voyages of Zheng He. Why? He spent twenty–eight years of his life traveling and traveled one
hundred five thousand, three hundred miles in total! He also had enormous ships, crew members,
and seven voyages compared to others. Lastly he brought peace and people together from all places,
also made sea trade safer.
People argue that Zheng He didn't accomplish anything, but in Document B it states, ¨Voyages; 7;
(1405–1433).¨ This tells us he was traveling for twenty–eight years out of his whole life, so at least
he tried. Also not everything you try gets accomplished, it was just his luck he couldn't explore
anything new. From information that I have gathered from Document A, it clarifies that in total, he
traveled one hundred five thousand, three hundred miles in total! He was also very intelligent by
going back to Nanjing each voyage for new crew, and repairments.. For his great intelligence, that
gives one good reason for recognition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Document C shows us that his treasure ships were ¨79,200 ft2¨ while a football field is only ¨48,200
ft2.¨ Document C also states his fleet had, ¨62 treasure ships; 193 tenders.¨ That is two hundred
fifty–five ships in total which was way more than other explorers. Also Document B tells us he had,
¨27,500 crew members¨ which is amazing, and his choices of crew members were very intelligent.
These two Documents give us great information on why Zheng He was great in size, crew, ships,
voyages, etc. Another great reason on why Zheng He should be

Essay on When China Ruled the Seas
When China Ruled the Seas Book Review
In the book, When China Ruled the Seas, Levathes tells us about seven voyages made by junk
armadas during the Chinese emperor Zhu Di's reign. "Treasure ships" as they were called, were
under the command of admiral Zheng He, these ships traded silk, porcelain, and many other fine
objects of value. They sailed from India to East Africa, throughout Korea and Japan, and possibly as
far as Australia. She believes that China might have been able to create a great colonial realm one
hundred years before the Europeans explored and expanded, from China's navy of some three
thousand ships.
The chief purpose of the fleet was diplomatic in nature. Zhu Di's intent to make known his
ascension to the dragon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also built a chain of dispatch stations the merchants could stop and rest at. The dispatch stations
were spaced out so that overnight stays would be easier for travelers and traders. All of this also
helped China's economy by making trades easier for merchants. Chinese authority also spread
around the world because many Chinese traders moved out of the country to work in the
warehouses. Many consequences were brought about as a result of these voyages, some were good
and some were bad. The most apparent good consequence is that trade with the world was opened
up to China. China was also at the summit of its global power, and practically every country paid
China homage. However because of China's newfound trading routes, the people became too self–
sufficient on overseas goods and this brought about piracy and corrupt trade. Some important
government officials would even desert their official decrees to settle in a striking port city or try
and make themselves a superior life in a far off place. The treasure ships were able to wield a power
on a world of people in just seven voyages. However when Zhu Di died, a new emperor learned in
the ways of Confucianism, took control. In nine months the new emperor disbanded most of the
fleet, and forced ruthless margins on trading and foreign journeys. Even though the fleet attempted
one last expedition, it was never given another proper opportunity at prominence. The fleet

When China Ruled The Seas Discussion Questions
David
May 1, 2012
Reading and Discussion Questions:
When China Ruled the Seas by Louise Levathes
1. Why are we reading this book in this class? 0 The reason that we are reading, "When China Ruled
the Seas" by Louise Levathes is in order to help us create a better understanding of the Chinese rule
and how they became such a great dynasty. It helps us to see how China rose to become a great
maritime power and also how it its navy disintegrated. "When China Ruled the Seas" shows us why
the Chinese emperors decided to destroy its navy. It helps us learn more about China's voyages of
exploration, including how long they lasted, the reason for them, how far they extended and the
impact they had on China itself and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zhu Di's idea behind the creation of this fleet was to convince foreign rulers who may have been
harboring Zhu Yunwen that he was the rightful ruler. It was also said that the imperial treasury was
in need of replenishment by foreign trade. 3. Using at least 2 specific examples, examine how the
leaders of China's voyages dealt with leaders of countries they visited according to the terms of
Chinese tribute system we examined in class. In terms of the Chinese tribute system we examined in
class, the leaders of China's voyages dealt with leaders of countries they visited by treating them
based on the tribute gifts they received. Under Confucian civilization, China often received tribute
from the foreign states they visited and gave them Chinese products and recognition of their
authority and sovereignty in return. There were several tribute states to China including neighboring
countries such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Borneo, Indonesia, South Asia and Central
Asia. However when countries stopped paying tribute to China, there were often tensions. During
the Zheng He expeditions many goods were carried to build tribute relationships between the Ming
Dynasty and newly discovered kingdoms. An example of the a tribute gift given was an eyeglass
given to Zhu Di by Parameswara of Malaca. "Of all the tributes Zhu Di received that summer from
the many envoys

Why Is Zheng He Be Celebrated
The voyages of Zheng He are vastly understated, the difficult trials and tributes making for a grand
exploration little known today. Zheng He was a Eunuch, or a castrated man employed by the
government, born as Ma He. He was enslaved at the age of ten in the Ming Dynasty. He rose
through the ranks quickly, and Emperor Yongle decided to recognize him. He received a new noble
name, Zheng He, and was sent on the first of seven voyages in 1405. Zheng He's voyages should be
celebrated due to all that was accomplished during them. Zheng He was a kind, strong, leader who
led thousands of people in a grand exploration which later inspired the Spaniards to send out
Christopher Columbus. He traveled on the coast of Eurasia, stopping at places such as Calicut,
Hormuz, and Mombasa. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He led 255 ships with 27,500 crew members on each of his seven voyages from the time of 1405 BC
to 1433 BC. According to Louise Levathes and various other sources, Zheng He's voyages were
significantly larger than, say, Christopher Columbus's. He led a group of ninety men on four
voyages and three ships from the time of 1492 to 1502. In comparison, Zheng He's voyages were
extremely grand. He had many more people to care for and lead. Zheng did not have a lot of help in
leading. As stated in Zheng He's Fleet By Numbers of Document C, there were only seven fleet
commanders per voyage. That is eight people to lead 27,492 people. Because of this, Zheng He's
voyages should be celebrated. To lead so many people so successfully is a great

Zheng He Dbq
In the early 15th century, an explorer named Zheng He started his first of many voyages to India. He
was appointed by Emperor Yongle from the Ming Dynasty. He was castrated and taken away from
his family at a young age. As he got older, he gained more power and authority. Zheng He's
excellent leading skills lead the exploration of new cultures for China, although they did not voyage
the Americas, but had an effect on exploration thereafter. Should Zheng He be recognized for his
travels to the east coast of Africa and the southern parts of Asia?
Culture, country–to–country relationships, and trade seemed very important to Emperor Yongle,
who decided that Zheng He was to explore the world for China. In document A, a map is shown,
displaying his travels to east Africa and southern Asia. His furthest travels include India, Iran,
Kenya, and Somalia. Along the way, he traded with these countries, including local products and
animals. He gave gifts in exchange for new items. Emperor Yongle was very focused on showing
China's wealth and power to other countries, creating allies, and starting new trade routes, using
Zheng He to explore the lands. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was ordered by the Emperor that he should explore the eastern part of the world. He was a skilled
leader. He carefully planned out his voyages. This shows that he was well prepared to explore and
had great leadership skills. He's crew consisted of tenders, military commanders, assistants, officers,
doctors, financial officers, and fortune tellers. His treasure ships were large, although there isn't an
abundance of information about the architecture of the ships. Controlling 27, 500 people on a boat
for 18 years is a difficult task, requiring great skill; he completed it very well. He should be
remembered for this endeavoring

The Most Important Contributions Of Zheng He
Zheng He
The most important contributions that he did in his lifetime are all the expeditions that he lead over
most of Asia, and eastern Africa. He went on seven voyages in total, on all of them he would always
return to China with some goods or gold, but in some cases he had to use violence. He entered the
army at a young age, which made it the perfect choice to be his adulthood career.
When He was born his parents named him Ma He which is Chinese for Muhammad, but when he
became the commander in chief he changed his name to Zheng He. China was reconquered by the
generals, and troops of Ming dynasty in 1381, at the same time he was ten years old.Zheng He was
chosen by the emperor of china to go on a journey called the Western Ocean which began around
1405 which later was known as his first voyage. He left China with 27,800 men and 62 ships. Zheng
He's vessels visited Siam now Thailand, the island of Java, Malacca now Melaka, and Champa now
the southern part of Vietnam. Then through the Indian Ocean to Calicut now Kozhikode on the
Malabar Coast of India and Ceylon which now is Sri Lanka. After Ceylon he went back the China
around 1407.
For his second journey he left in 1408, he went to Calicut again, then he stopped in Chochin which
is Kocki along the cost of the south. However, during his visit in Chochin King Alogonakkara of
Ceylon attached Zhang's troops, but in the end he defeated Alagonakkara's troops. After Zheng's
troops beat Alagonakkara's troops, they took the king of Nanjing as a prisoner of war on his return to
China which was in 1409 only one year after he left. After that expedition he went on another
journey october later that year. On his third expedition in October 1409 this time he gone further
than he ever had, he sailed to Samundra on the northern tip of Sumatra. After he got there he
collected some goods, and gotten lots of gold. He returned back to China in 1411 from his longest
and most successful expedition yet.
In 1413 Zheng He left China to take off and start his fourth journey, he went went to the main ports
of Asia like what now is Malaysia, Thailand, North Korea, and Iran. After he visited those ports he
went on to the westward of India all the way to the Strait

Imagine you were at a roller coaster park and you saw this giant rock. Feintly on it you see the
words Zheng He. You Ask the tourist next to you if he knows who Zheng He is and he doesn't , a
few more tourist walk by that you ask and none of them know. Who Is Zheng He? Why don't we
celebrate him? Zheng He Is a Sailor who sailed in China during the Ming Dynasty in 1407. He
traveled a total of 125,000 miles and had one of the biggest wooden fleet ever. He only traveled to
places he knew however he did again travel many miles. The question still follows ,Should we
celebrate the voyages of Zheng He?
In better words Should We Recognize the Travels of Zheng He? I Think We Shouldn't, because he
One only traveled to places he knew not new places. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
he traveled to same places He was not fighting taking over land or any new discovering so he was
just making alliances which he didn't even use to fight in the war that they were in. So it was a waste
of time and he only traveled to the same places just farther.
Two, He wasted resources ,he wasted a lot of resources to make these huge fleets which is bad for
their side of the war as shown in doc c This explains how he was not good because of the waste of
materials in the time of war which is bad even though they recycled the they could have used the
materials in a time of need instead of afterwards. Three, Only Traded He only traded with the people
from the voyages never used them as alliances to help fight the war or nothing ,so he wasted his life
away the only thing he got out of it was the goods in return ,and to see the new exotic animals. In
the background essay it talks about how he was just a trader and the captain of the ship which means
that he got nothing out of it but the stuff he traded for and to see the exotic animals so it wasted his
life away which is why they tried to hide his voyages from the people because it was a waste during
time of

Zheng He Legacy
Almost a century before Christopher Columbus's voyages, Zheng He –– a Chinese admiral ––
traveled past China to the east coast of Africa and some of the Indian Ocean. On He's first voyage,
he had about 255 ships and 27,500 crew members compared to Columbus who only had three ships
and 90 crew members. Zheng He traveled more than any other explorer before his time. Yet He isn't
celebrated. Although Zheng He did give China a good trading reputation, he didn't do it in the best
way; for example, Zheng He took too many voyages in order to accomplish his legacy, which
included killing barbarians for not offering China a tribute. Despite the fact that Zheng He had ships
that were almost five times the size of Columbus's and that Zheng's crew was

Compare And Contrast Zheng He Voyages
Zheng He's voyages have been a constant source of controversy in the historical world because of
the differing opinions on whether they should be celebrated or not. In July of 1405, Zheng He was
given the task to lead a fleet of ships for exploration. This task was assigned to him by Emperor
Yongle of China's Ming Dynasty. Over the next twenty–eight years, the Chinese Admiral, Zheng He
went on seven separate voyages through the Indian and Pacific Oceans with one of the largest fleet
of wooden ships in history. He navigated his massive fleet from Nanjing along the Chinese coast
and through these oceans to explore new lands and bring prosperity to China. The Chinese Emperor
sent Zheng He on these explorations to explore new lands, establish trade ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One goal of Zheng He's voyages was to establish trade relationships with new lands for China.
Trade was incredibly important during this time period and was one of the main causes of
worldwide exploration. However, Zheng He mistreated the native people he was meant to trade
with, and being harsh and using force leads to resentment and thus a lack of cooperation and aid
from these people. Emperor Yongle hadn't given Zheng He specified instructions to claim the land
as China's and to force the submission of the foreigners. The Changle Inscription, a carving made
into a stone pillar in Changle, China, described Zheng He's six voyages and the plans for his seventh
voyage since it was inscribed before he left. The Changle Inscription states that "From the edge of
the sky to the ends of the earth there are none who have not become subjects and slaves [...]
barbarian kings who resisted... we captured alive and barbarian bandits who invaded and plundered
we wiped out" (Document E). Zheng He's voyages resulted in the enslavement of the foreign people
as he forced most of these people under China's rule as subjects or slaves. Some of the people who
showed signs of resistance, whether it be a king fighting for his land or bandits who desired to steal
goods and

Zheng He Served As Eunuch Essay
Zheng He served as eunuch in the emperor's court from 1381 and by 1390; he stood out as an
accomplished soldier who was exceptional in war and diplomacy. In 1403, a new emperor rose to
power and ordered the construction of a treasure fleet which comprised of fleets of trading ships,
warships and support ships which were to be used for foreign travel and trade and appointed Zheng
to be the leader or commander of the Treasure fleet . Zheng He's voyage took place between the
14th and the 15th century but Columbus voyage is believed to have taken place in the late 15th
century since the wreckage of Santa Maria, which is believed to be one of Columbus cargo ships
dates back to the 15th century .
Zheng He Treasure Expeditions
Zheng He expeditions took seven segments from 1405 to 1433. The first voyage took place between
1405 and 1407 where Zheng He set to sail to Calicut to acquire spices such as cardamom,
cinnamom, ginger, turmeric and pepper. The fleet passed through Champa the present day Southern
Vietnam, Siam, Malacca and Java via Indian Ocean before arriving at Calicut. On the homecoming
journey to China, Zheng stopped at Ceylon. The second voyage took place between 1408 and 1409
and it was to Calicut although the route changed this round since it passed through Kochi and Siam
and back. The third voyage took place between 1409 and 1411 and in this instance Zheng He
directed his sailors to sail towards Hormuz where they passed Champa and Sumatra . While at
Champa, Zheng He

Are Zheng He’s Voyages Deserving of Celebration? Essay
Exploration has been an important action to take part of since the beginning of time. We have to
explore to find out what's out there right? We could potentially obtain so much knowledge, and so
many resources. You can only obtain the maximum potential of something if your motives and
ideology are correct. A great example of someone who had the potential to do so much good, and
obtain so much greatness was a Chinese admiral by the name of Zheng He. Zheng He watched his
father die at the hand of the Ming Dynasty, along with being castrated himself. Zheng He was forced
to join thousands of eunuchs, and then rose quickly through the ranks of the military. The emperor
basically assigned Zheng He the task of leading a fleet of exploration ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The chart under the map on Document A shows that after every stop, they sailed all the way back to
Nanjing, China. According to Document A, the two longest explorations consisted of 19,000 miles
roundtrip. I feel that these incredibly long voyages were a waste of time and money; they should
have just continued to sail through to the next city. Zheng He sailed to a city, gathered whatever he
wanted to, and then sailed back only to pass the city he left. This is incredibly ineffective, and
illogical in my opinion because this wasted time and money. Referring back to my thesis, Zheng He
was definitely not utilizing the maximum potential of his opportunity. The illustration from When
China Ruled of Christopher Columbus's Santa Maria, and Zheng He's treasure ship on Document B
show you just how ridiculous and overzealous his ships were. According the chart under the
illustration on Document B, Zheng He had 255 ships, and a crew consisting of 27,500 people. Too
fully comprehend how ridiculous this was, compare it to Christopher Columbus's 3, 85 feet long
ships and 90 person crew. Zheng He's ships were 440 feet long, and 180 feet wide according to
Document C's illustration by Edward L. Dreyer. Apparently these massive ships could not sail in
water more shallow than roughly 20 feet, because the port elevation was 20 feet itself so optimally,
the water would have to be 30 feet deep. To understand how large the crew was; the doctor to patient
ratio in the United States is

Zheng He Essay
"So, you know, I think the age of exploration is just beginning, not ending, on our planet." – Robert
Ballard. Zheng He was a mariner, explorer and admiral during China's Ming Dynasty. Zheng He
was from a Chinese Muslim family. He was captured at an early age, castrated, and sent to the army
as as orderlies. Zheng He became a great influence in the Yongle court and soon after he ascended
the throne and was given the name Zheng. He first set sail in 1405 and died in the spring of 1433
completing a total of seven exped itions. Zheng He is also considered to be "the world's most
important crossroad of trade." Zheng He was quite successful and accomplished the goal of his
voyages and extended the wealth and power of China over a vast realm.
China had yet to be part of the Age of Exploration. Two years after Zheng He's third expedition, he
set sail again in 1413 on his most ambitious expedition yet. The objective of this expedition was to
reach Hormuz and bring the riches back to the emperor so he could refurbish his new capital city ...
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I believe that many scientific principles affected the exploration such as weather, climate but mostly
technology affected Zheng He's expedition. China was very advanced in navigation technology at
the time. Various advanced technologies of the time were used by Zheng He to successfully
complete his expeditions. He inherited the practice of previous navigators in Chinese History and
assimilated their Ocean Knowledge (Ding, Shi, & Weintrit, 2016). Zheng He used the Haido
Zhengjing (a kind of navigation manual) and Guoyang Qianxing Shu (Star Orientation) to navigate
in the Ocean. Zheng He used compass to guide through the Ocean in the right direction, and made
use of the star observation to keep course at night. Having solved problems such as fresh water this
allowed him to sail even more smoothly. Shipbuilding technology was also a great influence on his

When China Ruled the Seas by Levathes Essay
When China Ruled the Seas by Levathes
In the book, When China Ruled the Seas, Levathes tells us about seven voyages made by junk
armadas during the Chinese emperor Zhu Di's reign. 'Treasure ships' as they were called, were under
the command of admiral Zheng He, these ships traded silk, porcelain, and many other fine objects of
value. They sailed from India to East Africa, throughout Korea and Japan, and possibly as far as
Australia. She believes that China might have been able to create a great colonial realm one hundred
years before the Europeans explored and expanded, from China's navy of some three thousand
ships.
The chief purpose of the fleet was diplomatic in nature. Zhu Di's intent to make known his
ascension to the dragon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Feuds between Siam and Malacca were also alleviated because of Chinese involvement.
The voyages of the treasure fleet were not to inhabit foreign lands, but to open up foreign dealings
and international relations. Zheng He managed this and even established trading posts in many of
the places he stopped at. These trading posts were also used as warehouses to store goods until they
could be sold. He also built a chain of dispatch stations the merchants could stop and rest at. The
dispatch stations were spaced out so that overnight stays would be easier for travelers and traders.
All of this also helped China?s economy by making trades easier for merchants. Chinese authority
also spread around the world because many Chinese traders moved out of the country to work in the
warehouses.
Many consequences were brought about as a result of these voyages, some were good and some
were bad. The most apparent good consequence is that trade with the world was opened up to China.
China was also at the summit of its global power, and practically every country paid China homage.
However because of China?s newfound trading routes, the people became too self–sufficient on
overseas goods and this brought about piracy and corrupt trade. Some important government
officials would even desert their official decrees to

Changes and Continuities in Commerce in the Indian Ocean...
Changes and continuities in commerce in the Indian ocean region from 650 to 1750 C.E. In the
period between 650 C.E. and 1750 C.E., the Indian Ocean region endured both change and
continuity. One continuity is simply trade, for this 1,100 years the Indian ocean was an important
trading zone. One change in Indian ocean trade over those years was which country dominated trade
their. Over those years the Indian ocean was controlled by the Indians, the Arabs, the Chinese, and
last but not least the Europeans. Their was continuity and change in trade in the Indian ocean over
the aforementioned years. In the Indian ocean from 650 C.E. and 1750 C.E. there have been many
continuities in commerce. One such continuity was the goods traded. For ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
there have been many changes in commerce. One change in commerce over the years was who
dominated Trade in The Indian Ocean. Over the course of this time period the Indian ocean trade
was dominated by the Indians, the Chinese the Arabs and even the distant European powers. Their
were also changes in what goods were traded. Some trade goods like the exotic animals taken from
Africa to China that weren't traded for longer then a few decades. The reason Ming China had
imported animals was because they were in an age of exploration at the time and wanted to have
some animals for their exotic royal zoo. Also sending great explorers like Zheng He showed their
ability to travel to distant lands and take what they please. Another change was how things were
traded. Over the course of the 1,100 years described many changes occurred in the world of sailing.
China had many of these inventions with in it's walls before this time period. China was so
Ethnocentric .that they did not spread their inventions till generations after they were made, and
even then it was often by accident The compass were great improvements on how sailors navigated
to their destinations. The ships them selves also changed throughout this period. The Chinese Junks
were incredible ships, vastly larger then the ones Columbus used, They were equipped with cannons
to defend them selves from pirates and were, in their time the most impressive ships on the water.
There are changes in commerce in the Indian

Research Paper On Zheng He
The beginning of maritime exploration was a major milestone in the history of the world. The
exploration of the vast sea lead to the development of trade relations between foreign empires and
innovation that helped to improve the speed and efficiency of ships. New ships attracted the
attention of explorers who sought to fulfill their personal desires or those of their empire, however
one explorer stood above them all. Zheng He's tragic childhood only fueled his thirst for power
which he fulfilled through his expeditions to foreign countries, that in turn benefited China, even
after his death he left his impact.
Zheng He had a complicated childhood that helped forge his future as one of the greatest maritime
explorers of China. He was born in 1371 in Yunnan, located near the foothills of the Himalayas near
south west China. (Nelson and Strayer 508). Zheng He's ancestors were Persian Muslims. His
grandfather and father practised Muslim faith and had made Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, before
his family became high ranking officials for the Mongols that had taken over China at the time.
(Nelson and Strayer 508). When the Ming dynasty overthrew the Mongols they invaded Yunnan
when Zheng He was eleven and as a result his father was brutally killed while resisting Ming forces
in 1382. (Brown).
In ancient Chinese times castration was a common ritual that had been practised for a long history of
time not only in China but also in Islamic and Christian civilizations. (Nelson and

The Political Importance of Zheng He’s Voyages Essay
Accompanied by 27,000 men on 62 large and 255 small ships, the Chinese eunuch Zheng He, led 7
naval expeditions to Southeast Asia, Middle East and east coast of Africa in the span of 28 years
during the Ming Dynasty. The scale of Zheng He's fleet was unprecedented in world history. The
large treasure ships used during the expeditions were purported to be 440 feet long and 180 feet
wide (Dreyer, p. 102). Throughout his travels, Zheng He brought Chinese tea, porcelain and silk
products to foreign countries and also brought back exotic goods to the Ming court such as spices,
plants and leather. Although his voyages fostered commercial trades and cultural exchange between
China and foreign countries, the goal of his expeditions stemmed from ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the original and main purpose of Zheng He's expeditions to foreign countries was
political and diplomatic. Emperor Yongle intended to awe the rulers of Southeast Asia and the
Indian Ocean into sending tribute to China (Dreyer, p. 27). Zheng He and his fleets needed to
establish Chinese presence and influences in those countries in order to enforce the tributary system.
Although China had no interest in imperial expansion through oceanic exploration like the
Europeans did, navy power was traditionally associated with the strength of a nation. Therefore, the
gigantic treasure ships, the significant scale of Zheng He's crew as well as the Chinese goods he
brought to the foreign countries all served the political needs to display wealth and power of the
Middle Kingdom. In order to understand the political motives behind Zheng He's expedition, it is
important to look into the historical background of Emperor Yongle's reign. Yongle did not inherit
the throne from his father Emperor Hongwu. Soon after his father's death, Yongle, the Prince of Yan
at that time, initiated a military rebellion and overthrew his nephew Emperor Jianwen. Because he
usurped the throne, Emperor Yongle had a huge urge to suppress rumors and legitimate his rulership
during his early years of reign. During the rebellion, Emperor Jianwen disappeared and he was
rumored to survive the palace fire and flee overseas. Historians argued that one of the original goals
of Zheng He's

The Voyages of Zheng He
During the reign of the Yong–Lo Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, China established itself as a great
military power by sending fleets captained by Zheng He, one of history's great admirals. Zheng He
was one of history's great navigators and explorers, who during the Ming Dynasty led seven
voyages to Southeast Asia, the Persian Gulf, The African Coast and the Red Sea among others.
Early Life Zheng He was born Ma Sanbao (later Ma He) in the Yunnan province of China around
1371 during the rise of the Ming Dynasty. He was the son of a hagii –a Muslim who took
pilgrimages to Mecca. His family claimed to be descended from both an early Mongol governor of
Yunnan and King Mahammad of Bukkara. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zheng He organized the trip but he did not lead the voyage. Third Voyage The third voyage (1409–
11) had 48 large ships and 30,000 troops, visited most of the same places as on the first voyage.
During this time Zheng He had to put down fighting that had broken out between his forces and
Ceylon. Zheng He captured their king Alagakkonara and brought him before the Emperor where he
was then released by the Emperor, but not before he acknowledged China as the "Middle Kingdom"
and agreed to Ceylon's position as a tributary state that would send yearly gifts, practice amicable
trade, and maintain friendly relations with China. This act showing the strength of the Chinese
military in the Indian subcontinent. During this trip Zheng He gave an offering to a Buddhist temple
in Ceylon and had a tablet erected commemorating the event written in several languages–Chinese,
Tamil and Persian dated February 15, 1409. The use of the languages indicates that China was
starting to trade with the Persian

Reasons And Differences Of Spain And The Ming Empire
During the 15th and 16th century, exploration became the new norm of society. Each individual
country had their own motives, reasons and goals regarding voyages across land and sea. For
instance, Christopher Columbus, in the name of Spain, voyaged out to find an alternative route to
Asia. The Portuguese, tried to increase their knowledge about trading. Moreover, while some
traveled to increase their powers, Zheng He, of China, traveled to discover raw resources and
generate more capital into China's economy. If we compare the maritime policies of the kingdom of
Spain and Portugal on the one hand and the Ming Empire on the other the differences in motives
clearly outweigh the similarities between these two societies. For example, the Kingdoms of Spain
and Portugal traveled to spread Christianity, to gain land, to rule over new subjects and to spread
their power throughout the different continents, while as the Ming Dynasty was only interested in
capital and new/raw resources.
Asia was the center of trade, business and craft. Many countries tried to find a direct route to Asia,
in order to increase trade. Whereas, China decided to uphold isolationism. Its population was one
hundred million people in four million miles of square land. China did not want more land, nor more
subjects to govern. In fact, China had more people than it can govern. Yongle Emperor sent Zheng
He to purchase various spices, goods and conduct trade. Zheng He was a Muslim Chinese eunuch
trusted by the

Why Is Zheng He Be Celebrated
Zheng He, a Chinese explorer, was born in 1371 in the Yunan Province of southwestern China
(background essay). When Zheng He was ten years old, his father was killed right in front of him by
the Ming Dynasty's army (background essay). He was then taken prisoner, castrated, and forced to
become part of the eunuchs (background essay). As he grew older, Emperor Yongle began to trust
him more and more (background essay). The Emperor trusted him to travel by ship and lead a crew
down the coast of China and across the ocean to eventually land in India in 1405 (background
essay). This was one of the seven voyages he would take (background essay). When asked if Zheng
He's voyages should be celebrated, three factors must be taken into account: skill, scale and
significance. Skill is the measure of one's ability to do something. Scale is the measure of actions
taken to preform something. Significance is the meaning of an event. The voyages of Zheng He
should not be celebrated because there was no new land discovered, the cost of the trips were
expensive and wasteful, and the reasons for the voyages mainly purposed Zheng He himself and
Emperor Yongle. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zheng He traveled a total of 105,300 miles throughout his seven voyages (Doc A). He began his
voyages from Nanjing, China and traveled to Calicut, Hormuz, Malindi, Mogadishu, and Mombasa
(Doc A). All of these places were already well established trading ports. Zheng He didn't find any
new land and claim it for China. Because Zheng He did not discover any new land, there isn't
anything to

Chapter 13 Margin Review Questions
Name: ________________________________________________ Date: _____________
WHAP – Chapter 13
Big Picture & Margin Review
Big Picture:
1.
Assume for the moment that the Chinese had not ended their maritime voyages in 1433. How might
the subsequent development of world history have been different? Is there value in asking this kind
of "what if" or counterfactual question? Or is it an irrelevant waste of time?
2.
How does this chapter distinguish among the various kinds of societies that comprised the world of
the fifteenth century? Are there other ways of categorizing the world's peoples that might work as
well or better?
3.
What would surprise a knowledgeable observer from 500 C.E., were he or she to make a global tour
in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3.
Several changes would undoubtedly have surprised a knowledgeable observer, including the
emergence of Islam;
the revival of China and Western Europe;
the collapse of the Byzantine Empire;
the emergence of Russia and the spread of Christianity into that region;
the emergence of states in Southeast Asia;
the emergence of Japan;
the emergence of powerful empires in West Africa.
However, some features would still be recognizable, such as the persistence of Paleolithic,
agricultural village, and herding societies;
the continuance, albeit at a more intense rate, of long–distance commerce and exchange;
the persistence of broad cultural traditions, especially in the Mesoamerican, Andean, Chinese,
European, and Indian civilizations.
4.
A global traveler of the fifteenth century might have predicted that Islam, Buddhism, and perhaps

Christianity would continue to spread;
that the established cultural regions of China, India, the Islamic world, Christian Europe, the Andes,
and Mesoamerica would continue to develop and expand;
that long–distance commerce and exchange would continue to have an important impact on the
development of civilizations;
that empires would continue to have a growing influence on world history;
that the regions occupied by Paleolithic, agricultural village, and herding societies would continue to
shrink.

Zheng He's Contribution To The Allies
realized he needed allies for his plan so he became allies with China's "expansionist" group. So
when he became emperor he started implementing "expansionist" policies. These included the
launch of Chinese commercial, diplomatic and cultural presence into the Indian Ocean. With this
came the institution and spread of China's trade links in the Indian Ocean.
Emperor Yongle and Zheng He, his "Admiral of the Indian Ocean," launched a voyage into the
Indian Ocean in the fall of 1405. There were several other voyages that we sent out between 1405
and 1433 and they also engaged in private overseas trade. During this time Admiral Zheng and his
taskforce became skilled at the basics of the ocean currents and modernized the skills such as
navigating

Trade Systems : The Atlantic Trade System
Throughout human history exploration has had its basis in the desire to expand, or find alternate,
trade systems. Without the expansion of trade and the exploration, discoveries, and innovations that
were spawned by it, our world would be a very different place. Various trade systems have come and
gone throughout the tale of history, however we will examine just two, very dissimilar, systems: the
Atlantic trade system, arguably the most well known trade system, particularly to American school
age students; and the lesser known Chinese tribute trade system. We will also take a look at how
both trade systems compare to each other and why they would be ineffective in modern times. The
best place to begin this examination would be with that which is most familiar to us, in this case that
would be the Atlantic trade system. The Primary routes within the Atlantic system connected
Europe, Africa, and the Americas, forming a triangle beginning in the 16th century.i This triangle
consisted of raw goods such as sugar or timber being transported to Europe from the Americas, then
finished goods were transported to Africa, where they were in turn traded for slaves who were
shipped back to the Americas.ii The end goal of this system can be inferred by the time period and
parties involved, the goal was to bring wealth and power to the European countries participating in
the system. At this time in history the power of those European countries is a testament to the
success of the

Pros And Cons Of Zheng He Voyages
There are plenty arguments that support why Zheng He's voyages should be celebrated or should not
be celebrated. Zheng He's voyages should be celebrated because of his distance and destination, size
of his fleet and treasure ship, and lastly his voyages had a glorious purpose. As a kid, Ma He
watched his father die in front of him and then was taken by the Ming Dynasty's invading army. He
became close with the leader and Ma He rose through ranks of military and was soon renamed
Zheng He. Zheng He deserves a special recognition for his 15th century voyages.
The first reason for celebration of Zheng He's voyages is his distance and destination. In 7 voyages
he traveled over 105,300 miles. Examples of some places and distance he traveled was

Global Interdependence Essay
Global Interdependence
Hope for peace is difficult to have and even more difficult to maintain. This is especially true when
throughout history we have been taught that war, domination, and destruction are the only ways to
deal with conflict. "The Histories" by Herodotus and "The Peloponnesian War" by Thucydides are
regarded as two of the greatest histories of all time and these stories give the impression that
violence and war are inevitable and even desirable. Our history is full of stories and influences like
these, yet ever since the beginning of war; there has been a cry for peace. With the fighters of war,
come the empowered people for peace. There are many obstacles to overcome on the path to
empowerment, ranging from constructed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to achieve empowerment to act for peace, one needs to know on what to act and be
passionate about the issues. An article in the "Left Business Observer" stated that "many people
don't want to know what goes on in the world. They're aware on some level that their government
does terrible things, but they'd rather not hear about it." It goes on to say that it is not even apathy,
but "an active desire not to know." I agree with the article, but I also see a huge possibility for
change. My father is a perfect example of why I have hope for all those who are apathetic. My
father grew up in a conservative household, is registered as a republican, and he had no reason to
stretch his comfortable life as a white, wealthy, American male. When his father died, he found a
new passion for education and making it affordable to all people, which was a primary concern for
his father. He acts to the extent that he can, and that is exactly enough. People come with different
passions, capabilities, and skills and all are needed. The little changes made will open the floodgates
to many other opportunities to act.
The

Compare And Contrast Zheng He And Magellan
Zheng He and Ferdinand Magellan led two very different expeditions due to a number of factors
including resources and the treatment of natives. Both men were strong leaders, although they both
had different trust levels with their commanders. Zheng He had plentiful resources, although he was
not as cautious with resources as he could be. Magellan started his journey with very little, probably
leading to his demise. Overall, Zheng He and Magellan started with varying levels of resources and
trust from the start of their expeditions leading to their outcomes. In 1405, Zheng He embarked on a
series of expeditions to find and develop new trade routes along the Indian Ocean. The Chinese
government provided the funding. To do this, he would have

European Expansion And Chinese Decline In The 1400s
European Expansion and Chinese Decline in the 1400's Describing China's influence as 'massive'
would be an understatement. For centuries, China had been the world's superpower, in terms of
technological growth, financial security, and military might. By the end of the 1400's however, that
title had been transferred to Europe. A continent once exclusively known for its now fallen Roman
Empire suddenly proves to be the primary actor on the global stage. To this very day, historians
argue over a deceptively simple question: what changed? A series of political power struggles,
threats from the North, and financial instability drove China back from its former glory, while
Europe used the existing Silk Road and Indian Ocean trading systems to launch their success.
Historians attempt to simplify the fall the fall of China. Often, the dismantling of the treasure fleet is
pointed out as the culprit. In the early 1400s, there were 3,500 vessels in China's fleet; by 1440, that
number had been drastically reduced (Levathes 174). Some historians refer to the event as "the
single greatest foreign policy blunder in history." Such a statement is a gross over exaggeration. The
treasure fleet fell as a symptom, not a cause, of a failing China. After the death of emperor Zhu
Zhanji in 1435, China fell victim to a political power struggle between two warring factions: the
eunuchs and the Confucians (Levathes 175). Zhu Zhanji ruled with an iron fist, and kept both parties
in check. He held

Dbq Zheng He's 7 Voyages
The most well–known expeditions are those of European explorers such as Christopher Columbus,
but there are many lesser known voyages from history, including the voyages of Chinese Muslim
diplomat Zheng He. After driving out the Mongol leaders who controlled China, the Chinese fell
under the power of the Ming Dynasty in 1368. In 1405, Yongle, the second emperor of the Ming
Dynasty, appointed Zheng He to lead the first of seven voyages of exploration of the outside world.
These voyages ranged from Southeast Asia to Africa's East coast, with the purpose of establishing
trade relationships with foreign nations and demonstrating Chinese power and superiority to the rest
of the world. Shortly after the last of the seven voyages and the deaths ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first of Zheng He's voyages were launched in 1405, about 87 years before the voyages of
Christopher Columbus. Columbus had only three ships and 90 crewmen on his famous voyage in
1492 and the size of his ships were 85 feet long. Similarly, Vasco da Gama's 1498 voyage had 4
ships and 160 crewmen and Ferdinand Magellan's 1521 voyage had 5 ships and 265 crewmen. A
chart titled Zheng He's Fleet By the Numbers stated the number of each type of crew personnel on
each voyage of Zheng He's and the number of each type of ship on each voyage. The total number
of ships for each voyage was 255 and the total number of crewmen was 27,000 (Doc. C). An
illustration titled Zheng He by Edward L. Dreyer detailing the size of Zheng He's ships depicts them
as being 440 feet long and 180 feet wide (Doc. C). Zheng He's voyages were not only larger than
most known voyages before his, but also larger than many of the exploration voyages long after his
by a significant amount. His ships were more than five times the size of those of Columbus, his crew
300 times Columbus's crew, and his fleet 85 times the size of Columbus's fleet. It would have taken
very strong leadership by He to safely and successfully conduct such a large voyage across the vast
distances he travelled. Zheng He's voyages were probably more difficult to lead than many of the
voyages after his, including the

Zheng He Dbq
Zheng He was one of the greatest explorers in the Age of Exploration however, his fame is not
widely celebrated today. Zheng He was the powerful and wealthy adviser for Emperor Yongle of the
Ming Dynasty. The Emperor sent Zheng He on a mission to travel to foreign lands ranging from the
tip of India to the eastern parts of Africa to give them gifts to show China's power and dominance.
He started these voyages in 1405 and eventually captained seven of them before retiring. The
Chinese felt that the cost of the expeditions outweighed the benefits. Therefore they dismantled all
of the ships and destroyed all of the evidence. Zheng He's voyages were lost in history and has not
earned the fame that he rightfully deserves. Zheng He's voyages should be celebrated because he
traveled extraordinary distances, he had a great deal of ships and crew, and provided China with
many benefits. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the map and chart created by National Geographic titled "China's Great Armada", Zheng He
traveled to Mombasa Kenya which is ~19,000 miles roundtrip(Doc A). This accomplishment is
important because far seafaring expeditions of this extent were nearly unheard of in the 15th century
due the lack of technology and knowledge. Therefore Zheng He's skills as a great explorer are
undoubtable. Moreover in the chart it exhibits that Zheng He transversed Calicut, Hormuz, Malindi,
Mogadishu, and Mombasa(Doc A). All of these countries were over ~11,000 miles roundtrip and
therefore, Zheng He displays that he can consistently travel far distances(Doc A). This further
proves his markings of a great explorer through his ability repeat his success multiple times.
Overall, Zheng He's length of travel and his consistency depicts him a strong

What Is Zheng He Voyages

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