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What is your edge?
From the cloud to the edge, extending your reach
April 2, 2019
Alan.Clark@suse.com
A Definition of Edge
“The delivery of computing capabilities to the logical extremes of a network
in order to improve the performance, operating cost and reliability of
applications and services. By shortening the distance between devices and
the cloud resources that serve them, and also reducing network hops, edge
computing mitigates the latency and bandwidth constraints of today's
Internet, ushering in new classes of applications.
In practical terms, this means distributing new resources and software stacks
along the path between today's centralized data centers and the increasingly
large number of devices in the field, concentrated, in particular, but not
exclusively, in close proximity to the last mile network, on both the
infrastructure side and the device side.” – State of the Edge 2018
2
Many Edges
3
Device Edge
Operating Standalone
Infrastructure Edge
Core Cloud
Edge Data Centers
Access Edge
Aggregation Edge Device Edge Gateway
Core Edge
Frictionless Shopping
Creating a seamless process from start to finish through the entire customer journey.
Modern consumers value
convenience and speed, the
ability to easily find products and
a fast checkout
CC BY 2.0 Guiseppe Milo,
Augmented Workforce
“One of the new rules for the
digital age is to expand our
vision of the workforce; think
about jobs in the context of
tasks that can be automated …
and the new role of human
skills…”
Public Domain
Industry:Oil pipeline
Shannonpatrick17 CC BY 2.0
Manufacturing
Collecting data from
manufacturing machines in
real time, enabling the
company to accelerate failure
responses, reduce unplanned
downtime, improve factory-
floor maintenance, and
increase production efficiency
Steve Jurvetson, CC BY 2.0
More Case for Edge
Supply chain
Smart cities
Remote security
Video analytics
Location services
Optimized local content
distribution and data caching
Energy
Drones
Health Care
• Telemedicine
transportation solutions
• Driverless cars and trains
Mobile Connectivity
Remote Location (Finance/Retail)
Utilities (water, gas, electric,
facilities management)
Common Thread For The Edge Cases
Distributed infrastructure demands a different architecture
Characteristics
• Massive data growth
• Workloads move closer to the end user
• Software applications tap into local content
and real-time information
- Meet application latency (< 20 ms) requirements
• Deliver an improved end user experience
• Do not place unreasonable demands on
connectivity to the core
- Network needs to be smarter
- Work in conjunction with the core capacity
Sense Process Act
Common Thread For The Edge Cases
Characteristics
• Massive data growth
• Workloads move closer to the end user
• Software applications tap into local content
and real-time information
- Meet application latency (< 20 ms) requirements
• Deliver an improved end user experience
• Do not place unreasonable demands on
connectivity to the core
- Network needs to be smarter
- Work in conjunction with the core capacity
Distributed infrastructure demands a different architecture
Demands
• High service uptime
• Streamlined operation
- Admin/Operator - aggregate, supervise and
expose massively distributed infrastructure
resources
• DevOps
- Implement new kinds of services that may be
deployed/managed on-demand
• Critical infrastructure
- Enable high performance, reduce latency, improve
availability, scalability, address security need,
improve fault management
… More to consider…
Vast numbers of deployments
People time and skills demands
Remote or unreachable
environments
• Zero touch
• Physical designs – limited power, processing
capacity, security, dirt, humidity, vibration
Moving data isn’t free
• The data transfer & compute requirements
vary by network layer
Consistency with the core
• Think Control
- Unified orchestration
• operational mechanisms
• Service management
life cycle management
- Easy deployment
- Low touch manageability
- Maintainability
- Rapid response to events
- Fast recovery
- Fault management
Open Source Edge - Chaos?
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
Open Source Edge
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
Open Source Edge
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
Creating an open
architecture for fog
computing that is
necessary to enable
interoperability and
scalability.
Fog computing is a:
A horizontal, system-level architecture that distributes computing, storage, control
and networking functions closer to the users along a cloud-to-thing continuum.
An extension of the traditional cloud-based computing model
• Where implementations of the architecture can reside in multiple layers of a network’s topology
Preserved benefits of cloud
• Including containerization, virtualization, orchestration, manageability, and efficiency
Architecture Pillars of OpenFog
• Security, scalability, openness, autonomy, RAS (reliability, availability and serviceability), agility,
hierarchy, and programmability.
Fog Deployment Models
Raw data & data processing
Intelligence Creation
Open Source Edge
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
Encompasses various
approaches to disperse
Information Technology (IT),
Communication Technology
(CT) and Operational
Technology (OT) Services
through information
messaging infrastructure as
well as legacy and
emerging multi-access
networking technologies
Open Source Edge
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
Creating a standardized,
open environment which
will allow the efficient
and seamless integration
of applications from
vendors, service
providers, and third-
parties across multi-
vendor Multi-access
Edge Computing
platforms
ETSI MEC Specifications
 Best Practice and Guidelines
 Use Cases and Requirements
 Technical Requirements
 Reference Architecture
 UE application interface
 Bandwidth Management API
 UE Identity API
 Location API
 General principles for Mobile
Edge Service APIs
 Radio Network Information API
 Mobile Edge Platform
Application Enablement
 Mobile Edge Management;
 Application lifecycle, rules
and requirements management
 System, host and platform
management
 General principles for MEC
Service APIs
Open Source Edge
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
…standardizing on how
REST APIs are
described.
Open Source Edge
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
LF Edge Umbrella
Akraino:
• An open source software stack that supports high-availability cloud services optimized for edge
computing systems and applications. The Akraino Edge Stack is designed to improve the state of
edge cloud infrastructure for enterprise edge, OTT edge, and carrier edge networks.
Edge X Foundry:
• A loosely-coupled microservices framework with a focus on the IoT Edge. It simplifies the process
to design, develop and deploy solutions across industrial, enterprise, and consumer applications.
Edge Virtualization Engine:
• A new project to develop new levels of control of cloud native applications through virtualization of
on-prem edge devices.
Home Edge:
• Intelligent home edge computing open source framework, platform and ecosystem running on a
variety of devices with interoperable, flexible, and scalable edge computing services with a set of
APIs that can also run with libraries and runtimes.
Open Source Edge
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
Eclipse IoT
24
Open Source Edge
IEEE-SA(1934)
ETSI-MEC
Edge Computing Group
StarlingX
Application Delivery
Physical Infrastructure: Multi-platform Servers, Switches, Storage
Container Management
SUSE CaaS Platform
Storage
SUSE Enterprise
Storage
Networking
SDN and NFV
Compute
Virtual Machine &
Container
Multimodal Operating System
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Platform as a Service
SUSE Cloud Application Platform
Private Cloud / IaaS
SUSE OpenStack Cloud
Software-Defined Infrastructure
SUSE Manager
Infrastructure
& Lifecycle
Management
Public Cloud
SUSE Cloud
Service Provider
Program
SUSE Software-defined Infrastructure
and Application Delivery Approach
Leverage SDI To The Edge
To meet the demands:
 Massive Data
 Move workloads
 Apps tap
 User experience
 Connectivity
28
References
[1] Cloud Edge Computing, Beyond the Data Center, https://www.openstack.org/assets/edge/OpenStack-EdgeWhitepaper-v3-online.pdf
[2] http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=1383502&itype=cmsid
[3] https://nrf.com/blog/new-kind-customer-whats-driving-retail-evolution
[4] https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/human-capital-trends/2017/future-workforce-changing-nature-of-work.html
[5] https://medium.com/cerebrus/proximity-computing-edgy-edgier-edgiest-94cc92971cf6
[6] ETSI MEC Reference Architecture: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/MEC/001_099/003/01.01.01_60/gs_MEC003v010101p.pdf
[7] https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/NDE0G4LA
[8] https://www.suse.com/media/success-story/knorr_bremse_ag_ss.pdf
[10] https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/MEC/001_099/003/01.01.01_60/gs_MEC003v010101p.pdf

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What is Your Edge From the Cloud to the Edge, Extending Your Reach

  • 1. What is your edge? From the cloud to the edge, extending your reach April 2, 2019 Alan.Clark@suse.com
  • 2. A Definition of Edge “The delivery of computing capabilities to the logical extremes of a network in order to improve the performance, operating cost and reliability of applications and services. By shortening the distance between devices and the cloud resources that serve them, and also reducing network hops, edge computing mitigates the latency and bandwidth constraints of today's Internet, ushering in new classes of applications. In practical terms, this means distributing new resources and software stacks along the path between today's centralized data centers and the increasingly large number of devices in the field, concentrated, in particular, but not exclusively, in close proximity to the last mile network, on both the infrastructure side and the device side.” – State of the Edge 2018 2
  • 3. Many Edges 3 Device Edge Operating Standalone Infrastructure Edge Core Cloud Edge Data Centers Access Edge Aggregation Edge Device Edge Gateway Core Edge
  • 4. Frictionless Shopping Creating a seamless process from start to finish through the entire customer journey. Modern consumers value convenience and speed, the ability to easily find products and a fast checkout CC BY 2.0 Guiseppe Milo,
  • 5. Augmented Workforce “One of the new rules for the digital age is to expand our vision of the workforce; think about jobs in the context of tasks that can be automated … and the new role of human skills…” Public Domain
  • 7. Manufacturing Collecting data from manufacturing machines in real time, enabling the company to accelerate failure responses, reduce unplanned downtime, improve factory- floor maintenance, and increase production efficiency Steve Jurvetson, CC BY 2.0
  • 8. More Case for Edge Supply chain Smart cities Remote security Video analytics Location services Optimized local content distribution and data caching Energy Drones Health Care • Telemedicine transportation solutions • Driverless cars and trains Mobile Connectivity Remote Location (Finance/Retail) Utilities (water, gas, electric, facilities management)
  • 9. Common Thread For The Edge Cases Distributed infrastructure demands a different architecture Characteristics • Massive data growth • Workloads move closer to the end user • Software applications tap into local content and real-time information - Meet application latency (< 20 ms) requirements • Deliver an improved end user experience • Do not place unreasonable demands on connectivity to the core - Network needs to be smarter - Work in conjunction with the core capacity Sense Process Act
  • 10. Common Thread For The Edge Cases Characteristics • Massive data growth • Workloads move closer to the end user • Software applications tap into local content and real-time information - Meet application latency (< 20 ms) requirements • Deliver an improved end user experience • Do not place unreasonable demands on connectivity to the core - Network needs to be smarter - Work in conjunction with the core capacity Distributed infrastructure demands a different architecture Demands • High service uptime • Streamlined operation - Admin/Operator - aggregate, supervise and expose massively distributed infrastructure resources • DevOps - Implement new kinds of services that may be deployed/managed on-demand • Critical infrastructure - Enable high performance, reduce latency, improve availability, scalability, address security need, improve fault management
  • 11. … More to consider… Vast numbers of deployments People time and skills demands Remote or unreachable environments • Zero touch • Physical designs – limited power, processing capacity, security, dirt, humidity, vibration Moving data isn’t free • The data transfer & compute requirements vary by network layer Consistency with the core • Think Control - Unified orchestration • operational mechanisms • Service management life cycle management - Easy deployment - Low touch manageability - Maintainability - Rapid response to events - Fast recovery - Fault management
  • 12. Open Source Edge - Chaos? IEEE-SA(1934) ETSI-MEC Edge Computing Group
  • 14. Open Source Edge IEEE-SA(1934) ETSI-MEC Edge Computing Group Creating an open architecture for fog computing that is necessary to enable interoperability and scalability.
  • 15. Fog computing is a: A horizontal, system-level architecture that distributes computing, storage, control and networking functions closer to the users along a cloud-to-thing continuum. An extension of the traditional cloud-based computing model • Where implementations of the architecture can reside in multiple layers of a network’s topology Preserved benefits of cloud • Including containerization, virtualization, orchestration, manageability, and efficiency Architecture Pillars of OpenFog • Security, scalability, openness, autonomy, RAS (reliability, availability and serviceability), agility, hierarchy, and programmability.
  • 16. Fog Deployment Models Raw data & data processing Intelligence Creation
  • 17. Open Source Edge IEEE-SA(1934) ETSI-MEC Edge Computing Group Encompasses various approaches to disperse Information Technology (IT), Communication Technology (CT) and Operational Technology (OT) Services through information messaging infrastructure as well as legacy and emerging multi-access networking technologies
  • 18. Open Source Edge IEEE-SA(1934) ETSI-MEC Edge Computing Group Creating a standardized, open environment which will allow the efficient and seamless integration of applications from vendors, service providers, and third- parties across multi- vendor Multi-access Edge Computing platforms
  • 19. ETSI MEC Specifications  Best Practice and Guidelines  Use Cases and Requirements  Technical Requirements  Reference Architecture  UE application interface  Bandwidth Management API  UE Identity API  Location API  General principles for Mobile Edge Service APIs  Radio Network Information API  Mobile Edge Platform Application Enablement  Mobile Edge Management;  Application lifecycle, rules and requirements management  System, host and platform management  General principles for MEC Service APIs
  • 20. Open Source Edge IEEE-SA(1934) ETSI-MEC Edge Computing Group …standardizing on how REST APIs are described.
  • 22. LF Edge Umbrella Akraino: • An open source software stack that supports high-availability cloud services optimized for edge computing systems and applications. The Akraino Edge Stack is designed to improve the state of edge cloud infrastructure for enterprise edge, OTT edge, and carrier edge networks. Edge X Foundry: • A loosely-coupled microservices framework with a focus on the IoT Edge. It simplifies the process to design, develop and deploy solutions across industrial, enterprise, and consumer applications. Edge Virtualization Engine: • A new project to develop new levels of control of cloud native applications through virtualization of on-prem edge devices. Home Edge: • Intelligent home edge computing open source framework, platform and ecosystem running on a variety of devices with interoperable, flexible, and scalable edge computing services with a set of APIs that can also run with libraries and runtimes.
  • 27. Application Delivery Physical Infrastructure: Multi-platform Servers, Switches, Storage Container Management SUSE CaaS Platform Storage SUSE Enterprise Storage Networking SDN and NFV Compute Virtual Machine & Container Multimodal Operating System SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Platform as a Service SUSE Cloud Application Platform Private Cloud / IaaS SUSE OpenStack Cloud Software-Defined Infrastructure SUSE Manager Infrastructure & Lifecycle Management Public Cloud SUSE Cloud Service Provider Program SUSE Software-defined Infrastructure and Application Delivery Approach
  • 28. Leverage SDI To The Edge To meet the demands:  Massive Data  Move workloads  Apps tap  User experience  Connectivity 28
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. References [1] Cloud Edge Computing, Beyond the Data Center, https://www.openstack.org/assets/edge/OpenStack-EdgeWhitepaper-v3-online.pdf [2] http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=1383502&itype=cmsid [3] https://nrf.com/blog/new-kind-customer-whats-driving-retail-evolution [4] https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/human-capital-trends/2017/future-workforce-changing-nature-of-work.html [5] https://medium.com/cerebrus/proximity-computing-edgy-edgier-edgiest-94cc92971cf6 [6] ETSI MEC Reference Architecture: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/MEC/001_099/003/01.01.01_60/gs_MEC003v010101p.pdf [7] https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/NDE0G4LA [8] https://www.suse.com/media/success-story/knorr_bremse_ag_ss.pdf [10] https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/MEC/001_099/003/01.01.01_60/gs_MEC003v010101p.pdf