Recommended
More Related Content
Similar to What is open access? Rationale, working methods and considerations for industry
Similar to What is open access? Rationale, working methods and considerations for industry (20)
More from Caroline Sutton
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
What is open access? Rationale, working methods and considerations for industry
- 1. What is Open Access? rationale, working methods and considerations for industry Caroline Sutton, Publisher Co-Action Publishing Vad innebär Open Access for företagen? 16. april 2010, Stockholm 5/6/2010
- 2. Portfolio Diabetic Foot & Ankle 2008 Mechanical Circulatory Ethics & Global Politics Support Food & Nutrition Research Annals of Innovation & Global Health Action Entrepreneurship 2009 Journal of Oral Microbiology Books Journal of Aesthetics & Culture 2010 Drug Acceptor Interactions Journal of Organic Agriculture Libyan Journal of Medicine From Seascapes of Medical Education Online Extinction to Seascapes of Confidence Nano Reviews ...and possibly a few others Vulnerable Groups & Inclusion 5/6/2010
- 3. 5/6/2010 www.oaspa.org
- 4. WHAT IS OPEN ACCESS? 5/6/2010
- 5. OPEN ACCESS = Free Access + Re-use Libre Open Access 5/6/2010
- 6. Two forms of Open Access Open Access Publishing = the ”GOLD” road • Researchers publish their work OPEN ACCESS in a journal • Under a Creative Commons License (or similar), final version can also be posted in an institutional repository • Open Access journals and subscription journals that offer an OA option Open Access Archiving = the ”GREEN” road • Researchers (sometimes publishers on behalf of researchers) deposit a copy of their work in an institutional or other archive •Policies among subscriptions publishers vary with regard to what version of a manuscript can be posted and at what point after publication a copy can be posted. •Sherpa/Romeo lists publisher policies http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/ 5/6/2010
- 7. Open Access to ORIGINAL research 5/6/2010
- 8. Some statistics • Today there are nearly 4900 journals listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals. (www.doaj.org) • A recent study conducted by Public Knowledge Project found that a majority of the 1000 journals who replied to a survey (out of 4000) were not in the DOAJ. • In 2008 Scopus listed over 90 000 OA articles, amounting to 6% of the Scopus content. • Much of the new (title) growth within the publishing industry is taking place within Open Access journals. 5/6/2010
- 9. Open Access Publishers Open Access Publishing Houses Mixed model publishers University Presses Scholar Publishers Societies 5/6/2010
- 10. Uneven distribution across subjects Biomedical Social Sociences Engineering Business & Economics Humanities 5/6/2010
- 11. THE RATIONALE: WHY OPEN ACCESS? 5/6/2010
- 12. Suggested benefits Visibility High Impact Easy Archiving Democracy/Reduce the digital divide Re-use of one’s work 5/6/2010
- 13. ”serials crisis” Reproduced under CC Attribution Share Alike 2.5 license; Image by Nino Barbieri, Jan 2004, Wikimedia Commons 5/6/2010
- 14. 1,4 1,2 Avg price/page 1 T&F 0,8 Blackwell Springer 0,6 Elsevier 0,4 Wiley 0,2 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Price per Page Increases over Year 7 year period: T&F 75,0 % Average price per page for medicine in GBP Blackwell 36,3 % Springer 26,5 % Elsevier 16,5 % Wiley 8,4 % Sage 104,4 %* Ref: ”Trends in Scholarly Journal Pricing 2000-2006” Sonya White and * On SSH, medical publishing from 2007 Claire Creaser, March 2007. Commissioned by Oxford University Press 5/6/2010
- 15. Reports 5/6/2010
- 16. *Reproduced from Wikemedia under the conditions of the GNU General Public License Exquisite-network.png Web.2 WIKIWORLD Google Planet 5/6/2010
- 17. 5/6/2010
- 18. ”There is a need to change the metaphor behind our understanding of what knowledge is.” .....John Wilbanks, Director Science Commons 5/6/2010
- 19. Knowledge as ”paper” Knowledge as ”product” and ”property” Created by scientists Owned by publishers Archived by libraries -- John Wilbanks, Science Commons, presentation at IATUL, June 2007 5/6/2010
- 20. Subscriptions Licensing fees Permission for re-use 5/6/2010
- 21. Copyright (does not allow the re-use of text freely) 5/6/2010
- 22. Knowledge = NETWORK Knowledge = infrastructure ”A better reflection of the reality of knowledge” -- John Wilbanks, Science Commons, presentation at IATUL, June 2007 5/6/2010
- 23. ”A social network diagram”, Screenshot taken by Darwin Peacock, accessed through Wikimedia; distributed under a CCL 3.0. 5/6/2010
- 24. ”Your OA publisher helps you connect and share with the researchers in your life.” And the ones you don’t even know about! 5/6/2010
- 26. www.wikiprofessional.org Also see video at: www.river-valley.tv/tag/jan-velterop 5/6/2010
- 28. WORKING METHODS: OPEN ACCESS IN PRACTICE 5/6/2010
- 29. Creative Commons Licenses Most common: • Attribution 3.0 • (CCBY or CCAL) • Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 • (CCBY-NC) 5/6/2010
- 30. Copyright Notice Authors contributing to Global Health Action agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported license, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit, that the work is not used for commercial purposes, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear. Authors retain copyright of their work, with first publication rights granted to Co-Action Publishing. However, authors are required to transfer copyrights associated with commercial use to the Publisher. Revenues from commercial sales are used to keep down the publication fees. Moreover, a major portion of the profits generated from commercial sales is placed in a fund to cover publication fees for researchers from developing nations and, in some cases, for young researchers. 5/6/2010
- 31. 5/6/2010
- 32. Paying for Open Access • Article Processing Charge/Publication Fee • Submission fees • Grants • In-kind support • Patronage • Advertising revenue • Membership dues • Secondary publications • Future consortia deals? No one model at present 5/6/2010
- 33. The concept of impact is shifting • Citations • Web usage • Expert rating • Community rating • Media/blog coverage • Policy development • Commenting activity • And more... 5/6/2010
- 34. Example Food & Nutrition Research OA from Jan 2008 5/6/2010
- 35. Case – Swedish Nutrition Foundation Swedish Nutrition Foundation (SNF) owned Swedish Journal of Food & Nutrition, which was published in partnership with one of the large traditional publishing houses. Manuscripts submissions were modest. Few subscriptions outside the society subscriptions. Journal was regarded as a member benefit. The society felt that it was time to either try something radical or drop the journal altogether. They chose to drop the journal as it was and re-launch a new OA journal with a new and more international title. 5/6/2010
- 36. Universe of a Subscription Journal Access only for those Researchers who have a subscription – for Food & Nutrition Research, approx. 700-800 Corporate Biotech Food Producers Nutraceuticals, Gene mod techniques, (Nestlé, Unilever, Kraft) Additives 5/6/2010
- 37. Universe of the OA Journal Researchers from Researchers related fields Healthcare Workers – esp Physicians & Nutritionists Nutrition advocates Related professions General citizens interested in their own Industries with nutrition links Corporate Biotech Food Producers Nutraceuticals, Gene mod techniques, (Nestlé, Unilever, Kraft) Additives Pharmaceutical Co Gov’t agencies & Print and online magazines (e.g. Novartis Medical Nutrition) policy-makers 5/6/2010
- 38. Usage Increased During first six months: Over 42 000 full text article requests Over 32 000 full pages viewed by over 6 000 different visitors to the website Visitors were from 120 different countries while subscriptions had been from 14 countries 2009: 47 330 unique visitors Over 500 000 downloaded articles Visitors were from 182 countries, with the US accounting for 20% of traffic. 5/6/2010
- 39. OPEN ACCESS AND INDUSTRY: OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES 5/6/2010
- 40. Knowledge sharing The European Research Area long-term vision based on the broad Lisbon goals promotes ”sharing and using knowledge across sectors and boarders”. Research collaboration and knowledge transfer between public research organisations, particularly universities and industry, can be improved. 5/6/2010
- 41. 5/6/2010
- 42. Examples of relationships to industry Research staff publish in OA journals Sponsorship of journal in key field Sponsorship of publication fees Sponsorship of a special publication (supplement) Launch a journal 5/6/2010
- 43. 5/6/2010
- 44. Final thoughts on OA and industry Publishing R&D results OA gives wider visibility, among a greater number of target groups Open Access to scholarly literature combined with new tools and services that leverage open access content, will accelerate the pace of discovery Take advantage of emerging search tools Stay abreast of developments in emerging search tools Open Access can potentially create easier access to the research being carried out within the public sector, leading to greater cooperation Networking, OA publishing and products leveraging OA content, might require industry to adopt policies for staff engagement with these Can the author retain copyright? Should the company retain copyright? Which networking sites are approved? What materials can be placed on these sites and shared? 5/6/2010
- 45. Caroline.Sutton@co-action.net www.Co-Action.net 5/6/2010