What is cinema
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Deviprasad Goenka Management college of Media Studies http://www.dgmcms.org.in/ Subject: Understanding cinema Lesson 1: What is cinema and Film as an art Faculty Name: Amol Jadhav
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Film
Film developed as an art form in the late 19th century with the invention of technologies like still photography, celluloid film strips, and early devices like the kinetoscope that allowed successive photos to be viewed as moving images. Over time, film evolved into a collaborative medium incorporating the work of directors, actors, cinematographers, editors and other roles. Directors work with ideas, images and effects to conceptualize scenes and express their vision, though they rely on entire production teams. Different film genres also emerged like silent comedies, gangster films, and others in response to technological advances and audience demand.
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The document provides a historical overview of the film industry from the 1890s to the 1990s. It discusses the key developments and eras in three sentences:
The early history of film from the 1890s to the 1920s saw the invention of motion picture cameras, the establishment of film studios, and the rise of the film industry as mass entertainment before the introduction of sound. The 1950s saw the popularity of large-scale biblical and historical epics as well as the golden ages of cinema in India, Japan, and the Philippines. The 1990s saw major studios create independent production companies to finance non-mainstream films as audiences began increasingly watching films at home on VCRs.
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Cinema began with the invention of the cinematograph by the Lumière Brothers in 1895. They held the first public exhibition of 10 short films in Paris, demonstrating the new technique of projecting moving images. For the first 30 years, cinema was silent and accompanied by live music, with early films like "The Arrival of a Train" still famous today. Actors portray dramatic roles, and directors guide all creative and technical aspects of film production. Early film types included silent films, feature films over 70 minutes, short films under 20 minutes, documentaries about reality, and animated films made from sequences of drawn images.
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The document outlines several key differences between acting for the stage versus acting for film. Film acting requires a different approach as films are shot out of sequence, scheduled logistically, and cannot build to a climax like a play. Film performances are assembled in the editing process, placing the actor's performance in the director and editor's hands. Method acting, pioneered by Constantin Stanislavsky, takes a more realistic internal approach compared to theatrical acting. Famous members of the Actors Studio, which was based on Stanislavsky's concepts, include Robert De Niro, Sidney Poitier, and Marlon Brando. Key differences between plays and films include an emphasis on dialogue in plays versus action in films, a
History of Film
Here are the answers to the activity questions:
- The Jazz Singer was the movie that developed the change from silent films to sound films.
- The first line of dialogue in film history was "Wait a minute: you haven’t heard anything." uttered by the protagonist, Al Jolson, looking at the camera in The Jazz Singer.
- Light is the essential element in the Black and White films.
- Before actual methods, frames were painted frame by frame or films were turned into monochrome tones through a dye bath.
- Digital Cinematography is the process of capturing motion picture images digitally rather than on film, such as to video, hard disks, flash memory or other media that
The history of cinema
The history of cinema can be broken down into seven ages:
1) The Pioneering Age from 1896-1912 saw the development of early motion picture technology and short films without narratives.
2) The Silent Age from 1913-1927 featured the emergence of Hollywood and use of techniques like camera movement to develop stories.
3) The Transition Age from 1928-1932 was when films moved from silent to adding synchronized sound.
4) The Hollywood Studio Age from 1932-1946 was dominated by major studios producing genre films.
5) The Internationalist Age from 1947-1959 saw the decline of studios and rise of challenges from foreign films and television.
6) The New Wave Age from 1960-1980 was defined
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Film
Film developed as an art form in the late 19th century with the invention of technologies like still photography, celluloid film strips, and early devices like the kinetoscope that allowed successive photos to be viewed as moving images. Over time, film evolved into a collaborative medium incorporating the work of directors, actors, cinematographers, editors and other roles. Directors work with ideas, images and effects to conceptualize scenes and express their vision, though they rely on entire production teams. Different film genres also emerged like silent comedies, gangster films, and others in response to technological advances and audience demand.
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The document provides a historical overview of the film industry from the 1890s to the 1990s. It discusses the key developments and eras in three sentences:
The early history of film from the 1890s to the 1920s saw the invention of motion picture cameras, the establishment of film studios, and the rise of the film industry as mass entertainment before the introduction of sound. The 1950s saw the popularity of large-scale biblical and historical epics as well as the golden ages of cinema in India, Japan, and the Philippines. The 1990s saw major studios create independent production companies to finance non-mainstream films as audiences began increasingly watching films at home on VCRs.
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Cinema began with the invention of the cinematograph by the Lumière Brothers in 1895. They held the first public exhibition of 10 short films in Paris, demonstrating the new technique of projecting moving images. For the first 30 years, cinema was silent and accompanied by live music, with early films like "The Arrival of a Train" still famous today. Actors portray dramatic roles, and directors guide all creative and technical aspects of film production. Early film types included silent films, feature films over 70 minutes, short films under 20 minutes, documentaries about reality, and animated films made from sequences of drawn images.
Film making
This document provides an overview of key film analysis concepts including mise-en-scene, cinematography, editing, sound, narrative, representation, documentary, animation, and Quebec cinema. It examines these concepts through analysis and examples from films such as Citizen Kane, Run Lola Run, Do the Right Thing, Frankenweenie, and C.R.A.Z.Y. Key techniques are defined for each concept, such as the use of camera angles, movement, and distance in cinematography. Narrative elements like motifs, parallels, and turning points are also discussed.
Acting and Drama Powerpoint
The document outlines several key differences between acting for the stage versus acting for film. Film acting requires a different approach as films are shot out of sequence, scheduled logistically, and cannot build to a climax like a play. Film performances are assembled in the editing process, placing the actor's performance in the director and editor's hands. Method acting, pioneered by Constantin Stanislavsky, takes a more realistic internal approach compared to theatrical acting. Famous members of the Actors Studio, which was based on Stanislavsky's concepts, include Robert De Niro, Sidney Poitier, and Marlon Brando. Key differences between plays and films include an emphasis on dialogue in plays versus action in films, a
History of Film
Here are the answers to the activity questions:
- The Jazz Singer was the movie that developed the change from silent films to sound films.
- The first line of dialogue in film history was "Wait a minute: you haven’t heard anything." uttered by the protagonist, Al Jolson, looking at the camera in The Jazz Singer.
- Light is the essential element in the Black and White films.
- Before actual methods, frames were painted frame by frame or films were turned into monochrome tones through a dye bath.
- Digital Cinematography is the process of capturing motion picture images digitally rather than on film, such as to video, hard disks, flash memory or other media that
The history of cinema
The history of cinema can be broken down into seven ages:
1) The Pioneering Age from 1896-1912 saw the development of early motion picture technology and short films without narratives.
2) The Silent Age from 1913-1927 featured the emergence of Hollywood and use of techniques like camera movement to develop stories.
3) The Transition Age from 1928-1932 was when films moved from silent to adding synchronized sound.
4) The Hollywood Studio Age from 1932-1946 was dominated by major studios producing genre films.
5) The Internationalist Age from 1947-1959 saw the decline of studios and rise of challenges from foreign films and television.
6) The New Wave Age from 1960-1980 was defined
South Korean Cinema (Finalized Presentation)
South Korean cinema has a long history dating back to the early 1900s during Japanese occupation. It experienced a golden age in the post-war decades but declined in the 1970s. A renaissance began in the late 1990s, sparked by films like Shiri that had higher production values. This period saw Korean films overtake American films at the box office. Hybridity theory holds that South Korean cinema incorporated techniques from other countries like the US while highlighting local culture. Major hits during this time dealt with Korea's relations with other nations.
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This document provides a history of film and various film genres from 1895 to modern day. It discusses the earliest silent films from 1895-1902, the introduction of sound in 1927 with The Jazz Singer, the first cartoon Mickey Mouse in 1928, the first color film in 1902, and the earliest horror film The Devil's Castle in 1896. It then outlines the evolution of horror films through different decades as the genre incorporated new influences and technological advancements in sound, color, and gore. Finally, it lists common conventions for the genre including ominous music, dark lighting, isolated settings, and the use of props like knives and chainsaws.
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The document discusses the early history of film from 1895 to the 1930s. It describes some of the first films created by the Lumiere brothers in 1895 and the work of Georges Melies in the late 1890s and early 1900s who helped develop early film techniques. It also outlines the growth of the American film industry in the first decades of the 20th century as movies became more commercial and popular forms of entertainment. Major studios like Warner Bros and producers like D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, and David O. Selznick shaped the emerging industry.
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This presentation traces the evolution of cinema through different eras, from its origins with early inventors creating devices to generate moving images, to the establishment of full narrative films and movie studios in the Silent Era. Sound was introduced in the 1930s-1960s, and films became more explicit in the 1970s-1980s as censorship rules relaxed. The 1980s saw the rise of home video and blockbuster films, while the 1990s saw the growth of independent cinema alongside large special effects films, with new technologies further enhancing the home viewing experience.
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This document provides an overview of the history of cinema and its development over time. It describes the early pioneering age from 1896-1912, which saw the emergence of early film technologies and the establishment of cinema as an art form. It then outlines the major periods and developments in cinema, including the silent age from 1913-1927 which saw the rise of Hollywood, the transition to sound films from 1928-1932, and the classical Hollywood studio era from 1932-1946 dominated by the major studios. The document discusses the decline of the studios, the rise of television, and new international cinemas and styles from the late 1940s onward. It traces cinema's evolution from early one-shot films to narrative storytelling and increasing cinematic
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The document discusses what defines a film. It begins by asking three basic questions about film studies: what is a film, what is its appeal to viewers, and how does it appeal. It then focuses on the first question of what a film is. A film is defined as an audiovisual moving image that tells a story in a sequence with a beginning, middle and end. It uses movement of objects, people and time to create narrative events. While similar to other art forms, a film is unique in that it must align its pace to time and have a fixed point of view from a lead protagonist moving against the real world backdrop.
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This document provides an overview of the history of cinema and its development over time. It describes the early pioneering age from 1896-1912, which saw the emergence of early film technologies and the establishment of cinema as an art form. It then outlines the major periods and developments in cinema, including the silent age from 1913-1927 which saw the rise of Hollywood, the transition to sound films from 1928-1932, and the classical Hollywood studio era from 1932-1946 dominated by the major studios. The document discusses the decline of the studios, the rise of television, and new international cinemas and styles from the late 1940s onward. It traces cinema's evolution from early one-shot films to narrative storytelling and increasing cinematic
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The Lumiere Brothers were Auguste and Louis Lumiere, two French brothers who were technical innovators in photography and film. After seeing Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope, they set out to create a device that overcame its limitations of only allowing one viewer at a time. By 1895, they had invented the Cinematographe, a much smaller hand-cranked device that could both film and project movies, establishing the standard of 16 frames per second. The Cinematographe was a major improvement over Edison's Kinetoscope and is credited with inventing the basis of modern cinematography.
History of cinema
The history of Cinema spans over a hundred years, from the latter part of the 19th century to the present day and beyond. Motion pictures developed gradually from a carnival novelty to one of the most important tools of communication and entertainment, and mass media in the 20th century.
Motion picture films have had a substantial impact on the arts, technology, and politics. This slide will take you through the evolution of the Cinema and the how the story telling narrative changed over years.
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The first Bollywood movie was Alam-Ara, released in 1931. It was directed by Ardeshir Irani and was India's first talkie film. The 1930s-1940s saw the rise of talkies and the inclusion of music, singing, dancing and background scores in films. Many early films dealt with social issues and injustice. The 1950s-1960s are considered the Golden Age of Indian cinema, which saw impactful films from directors like Satyajit Ray, Bimal Roy, Raj Kapoor, and V. Shantharam. The 1970s saw the rise of masala films. The 1980s-1990s saw a revival of musical love stories and incorporation of new technologies. The
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The document summarizes key moments in the history of film and film technology from 1895 to the present. It describes several major inventions and developments that were necessary for the evolution of cinema, including the first moving images captured by the French Lumière brothers, the rise of silent films and feature lengths, the introduction of sound with The Jazz Singer in 1927, the development of color film and Technicolor in the 1930s, the emergence of independent studios due to a court case preventing monopoly, the rise of television and innovations like 3D and widescreen in the 1950s, the use of smaller cameras in documentary filmmaking in the 1960s, the introduction of Steadicam technology in the 1970s, and the explosion of computer generated imagery
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Deviprasad Goenka Management college of Media Studies
http://www.dgmcms.org.in/
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Deviprasad Goenka Management college of Media Studies
http://www.dgmcms.org.in/
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Deviprasad Goenka Management college of Media Studies
http://www.dgmcms.org.in/
Subject:Communication
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What is cinema
- 1. + Lesson 1 What is film and Film as an art Subject: Understanding Cinema Faculty Name: Amol Jadhav India’s premier M-school Deviprasad Goenka Management College of Media Studies (dgmcms.org.in)
- 2. India’s premier M-school + What is film ? An audio- visual imagery that is produced by series of pictures, set in motion, which depicts an idea or theme. This theme or idea which might be based on real events, opinionated views or fictional take. Film, brings about an experience, just like other art forms, that has an effect which changes, subverts or adds to our understanding of world. Imagination and reality Fantasy and Facts
- 3. India’s premier M-school + Picture
- 4. India’s premier M-school + Inception The word Cinema is derived as a shortened form of cinematograph (an instrument) or cinematography (an art of visualization through camera that captures moving images) Early filmmaking owes a lot to photography techniques developed by Louis Daguerre (1787- 1851) and Joseph Niepce (1765- 1833) in France. Edward Muybridge, an English photographer captured a horse in motion in 1879 which can be marked as one of the earliest attempts of motion pictures in the world.
- 5. India’s premier M-school + Cinema is born World’s first movie was made by Louis and Augustus Lumiere in France and it was screened at Café La Grande, Paris on 28th December 1892. Lumiere brothers captured the events which occurred around and projected the reality on screen. They developed an equipment which was built on the principles of still photography but could capture moving images. It was called Cinematograph. Arrival of train in a station, a naughty boy with a gardener and workers coming out of a factory are some of the noted works and earlier movies made by Lumiere Bros.
- 6. India’s premier M-school + Cinematograph Cinematograph by Lumiere Brothers was a wooden box that had a feed in and feed out for a film and a fixed lens. It had a built in light bulb that gave an illumination on lens. As the grid was moved, the film rolled. Thus giving us an experience of Moving image which were shot and stored on that film and edited in order to have a definite sequence.
- 7. India’s premier M-school + Film as an Art Classification of ‘Art’ Art vs. Technology Recording art Performing art Fine art Communicative art Narration
- 8. India’s premier M-school + “art as one of the ‘keywords’— one that must be understood in order to comprehend the interrelationships between culture and society.” - Raymond Williams (Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society)
- 9. India’s premier M-school + Sources: How to read a film- James Monaco Oxford History of World Cinema- Ed. Geoffery Nowel- Smith Raymond Williams
- 10. India’s premier M-school + Sources: How to read a film- James Monaco Oxford History of World Cinema- Ed. Geoffery Nowel- Smith Raymond Williams