What is cervical cancer
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Cervical cancer occurs when cells in the cervix grow abnormally and multiply out of control, potentially spreading to other parts of the body. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during sex, and abnormal discharge. Treatment options include surgery to remove cancerous tissue, chemotherapy using medicines to kill cancer cells, radiation therapy using implants or X-rays to kill cancer cells, and chemoradiation which combines chemotherapy and radiation therapy and is commonly used for early and late stage cervical cancer.
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Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops from cells in the cervix as a result of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in some cases. There are two main types of cervical cancer - squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma - which differ in their origin cell type. Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, early sexual activity, other sexually transmitted infections, a weakened immune system, and smoking. Early stage cervical cancers may be asymptomatic, but can eventually cause abnormal bleeding or discharge. Screening tests include the Pap test and HPV DNA test to detect abnormal or cancerous cells. Diagnosis involves examination, biopsy, and determining the cancer stage. Treatment options are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination, depending on
Breast cancer its sympton, diagonosis and treatement
As the name suggests, it is a cancer that affects the
breasts or mammary glands. In technical terms it is a carcinoma of the breast which is either ducal or lobar. It is a breast malignancy which is more prominent in females than males and is the second most frequent cause of cancer death.
This is a Guide about Breast Cancer
PDF Source - http://www.sastasundar.com/
radiation methods in early diagnosis of breast cancer
1. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for breast cancer management and organ preservation.
2. Mammography is the gold standard diagnostic method and helps identify nodular formations and calcifications suggestive of breast cancer, though some variants are difficult to detect.
3. X-ray tomosynthesis and CT provide 3D imaging of breast tissue architecture and help differentiate pathologies, but CT exposes patients to high radiation.
Breast cancer
This document discusses breast cancer, including types, risk factors, symptoms, staging, and treatment options. It notes that breast cancer forms in the breast tissues and ducts, and while more common in women, can also affect men. The main types described are ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and inflammatory breast cancer. Risk factors include gender, genetics, aging, reproductive history, and lifestyle factors. Symptoms can include lumps, nipple discharge, skin changes, and pain. Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy depending on the cancer's stage.
Breast cancer power point
Breast cancer is diagnosed much more frequently in women than in men, with around 200,000 new cases diagnosed in women compared to only around 1,000 in men each year. Both women and men can develop breast cancer and it is typically treated through chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, radiation therapy to stop cell growth, or surgery to remove tumors and cancerous lymph nodes.
breast cancer surgery benefits India
breast cancer surgery benefits India, breast cancer treatment India, low cost breast cancer treatment India, breast cancer treatment benefits India, breast cancer symptoms, breast cancer causes, breast cancer diagnosis, breast cancer types
Breast_Slide_Deck
Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast that may spread to other organs. It is the most common cancer in women and can be caused by genetic or lifestyle factors. Treatment depends on the stage and characteristics of the cancer and may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or clinical trials to remove or destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells.
Mammography : quality control (quality assurance)
Mammography quality control. This is the class presentation for the syllabus of BSC MIT at BPKIHS Dharan. It is the concise ppt dealing with the quality control of mammography and hence quality control. Mammography is an x-ray imaging
method used to examine the breast for the early detection of cancer and other breast diseases. It is used as both a diagnostic and screening tool.
- also known as Mastography
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Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops from cells in the cervix as a result of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in some cases. There are two main types of cervical cancer - squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma - which differ in their origin cell type. Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, early sexual activity, other sexually transmitted infections, a weakened immune system, and smoking. Early stage cervical cancers may be asymptomatic, but can eventually cause abnormal bleeding or discharge. Screening tests include the Pap test and HPV DNA test to detect abnormal or cancerous cells. Diagnosis involves examination, biopsy, and determining the cancer stage. Treatment options are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination, depending on
Breast cancer its sympton, diagonosis and treatement
As the name suggests, it is a cancer that affects the
breasts or mammary glands. In technical terms it is a carcinoma of the breast which is either ducal or lobar. It is a breast malignancy which is more prominent in females than males and is the second most frequent cause of cancer death.
This is a Guide about Breast Cancer
PDF Source - http://www.sastasundar.com/
radiation methods in early diagnosis of breast cancer
1. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for breast cancer management and organ preservation.
2. Mammography is the gold standard diagnostic method and helps identify nodular formations and calcifications suggestive of breast cancer, though some variants are difficult to detect.
3. X-ray tomosynthesis and CT provide 3D imaging of breast tissue architecture and help differentiate pathologies, but CT exposes patients to high radiation.
Breast cancer
This document discusses breast cancer, including types, risk factors, symptoms, staging, and treatment options. It notes that breast cancer forms in the breast tissues and ducts, and while more common in women, can also affect men. The main types described are ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and inflammatory breast cancer. Risk factors include gender, genetics, aging, reproductive history, and lifestyle factors. Symptoms can include lumps, nipple discharge, skin changes, and pain. Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy depending on the cancer's stage.
Breast cancer power point
Breast cancer is diagnosed much more frequently in women than in men, with around 200,000 new cases diagnosed in women compared to only around 1,000 in men each year. Both women and men can develop breast cancer and it is typically treated through chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, radiation therapy to stop cell growth, or surgery to remove tumors and cancerous lymph nodes.
breast cancer surgery benefits India
breast cancer surgery benefits India, breast cancer treatment India, low cost breast cancer treatment India, breast cancer treatment benefits India, breast cancer symptoms, breast cancer causes, breast cancer diagnosis, breast cancer types
Breast_Slide_Deck
Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast that may spread to other organs. It is the most common cancer in women and can be caused by genetic or lifestyle factors. Treatment depends on the stage and characteristics of the cancer and may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or clinical trials to remove or destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells.
Mammography : quality control (quality assurance)
Mammography quality control. This is the class presentation for the syllabus of BSC MIT at BPKIHS Dharan. It is the concise ppt dealing with the quality control of mammography and hence quality control. Mammography is an x-ray imaging
method used to examine the breast for the early detection of cancer and other breast diseases. It is used as both a diagnostic and screening tool.
- also known as Mastography
mammograph
Mammography is an x-ray procedure used to examine the breasts. It can detect breast cancers early when they are most treatable. During a mammogram, the breast is compressed between plastic plates while low-dose x-rays create images. A radiologist analyzes the images for any abnormalities. Mammography benefits include early cancer detection but risks are low radiation exposure and occasional false positives. Dense breast tissue and implants can limit mammography's effectiveness so additional screening may be needed.
How to communicate with mammography patients
This document discusses the importance of effective communication in mammography. It emphasizes that communication is key at various stages of the mammography process, including inviting women to participate in screening, encouraging repeat screenings, and delivering results. Reducing patient anxiety through clear explanations and addressing common myths is also discussed. The role of mammography technicians in providing a pleasant experience and putting patients at ease through conversation is highlighted.
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Dr. Pk Das Is one of the famous and highly qualified doctor of cancer. He is a cervical cancer specialist in Delhi NCR. Consult Dr.PK Das for all cervical cancer related queries.
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Breast Cancer-edited.ppt
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women and is the disease women fear most. While most breast lumps are not cancerous, common signs of breast cancer include lumps, discharge from the nipple, and changes in breast size or shape. Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow abnormally and may spread to other parts of the body. Screening through breast self-exams, clinical exams, and mammograms can help detect breast cancer early when it is most treatable. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and new areas of research exploring natural compounds that may inhibit cancer growth.
Mammography
Mammography is an x-ray examination of the breasts to detect abnormalities. The procedure involves positioning each breast on a compression paddle that applies pressure to flatten the breast for imaging. Patients should schedule mammograms when their breasts are least tender, usually after their period, and prepare by avoiding caffeine for several days before and not wearing any lotions or powders the morning of the test. The test involves separately compressing each breast with the x-ray machine and may cause some discomfort during the 15 minute procedure.
Breast cancer awareness
Presentation for a group of non medical ladies to increase knowledge and awareness of CA breast: screening an early detection
Mammography presentation
Digital mammography has largely replaced film mammography. Digital mammography provides higher resolution images and allows radiologists to adjust brightness and magnification. Standard views include craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views of each breast. Digital mammography is more accurate than film for premenopausal women under 50 with dense breasts but film may be slightly better for women over 65 with fatty breasts.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer forms in the breast tissue. There are several types including ductal, lobular, and inflammatory breast cancer. Breast cancer is staged based on tumor size and spread. Stage I is a small tumor contained in the breast while stage IV cancer has spread beyond the lymph nodes. Diagnosis involves mammography, breast ultrasound, and biopsy. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies like Herceptin. Chemotherapy can have side effects but works throughout the body to target any cancer cells that may have spread. Alternative medicines may help reduce breast cancer risk or toxicity of standard treatments.
Breast cancer
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Breast Cancer Staging + Treatments
This document provides information on breast cancer staging and treatment options. It describes the TNM staging system used to classify tumors, lymph nodes, and metastasis. Treatment may involve surgery such as lumpectomy or mastectomy. Other options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy, which are used as adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatments. Hormonal therapies target hormone-receptor positive cancers. Radiation is commonly given after lumpectomy to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Breast cancer
The document discusses breast anatomy, what causes breast cancer, and how to check for signs of breast cancer. It notes that a mature female breast consists of fat, connective tissue, and lobules that produce milk. Common causes of breast cancer include older age, genetics, dense breast tissue, alcohol consumption, and radiation exposure. It provides steps for self-examination and outlines that if a lump is found, one should see a doctor for a mammogram. Staging describes cancer extent and guides treatment options like radiation, surgery, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Prevention involves lifestyle changes and avoiding cancer risks.
African American Women with Breast Cancer
This document discusses health promotion activities and resources for African American women with breast cancer. It outlines various programs and efforts aimed at different levels of prevention - primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention focuses on education and awareness, secondary on screenings and early detection, and tertiary on treatment and clinical research. While some programs have helped increase mammography rates and diagnoses of early-stage cancers, barriers still exist. Ongoing efforts are needed to ensure all women have access to quality care across the breast cancer continuum.
Breast cancer
The document provides information on breast cancer incidence and mortality rates around the world. It shows that Western Europe has the highest incidence of breast cancer in females at 67.4 per 100,000 population, while South Central Asia has the lowest at 21.2 per 100,000. Despite increasing cases of breast cancer being diagnosed, the number of deaths is lower thanks to early detection and improved treatments.
Final Factsheet
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Oncoplastic final
This document discusses oncoplastic surgery techniques for breast conservation following breast cancer treatment. It defines oncoplastic surgery as combining cancer removal with partial or total breast reconstruction. Key indications for oncoplastic techniques include tumors in the central, lower pole, or medial areas of the breast or for patients with ptotic or multifocal cancers. Contraindications include inflammatory breast cancer, multicentric cancer, or disease progression after neoadjuvant therapy. Various oncoplastic techniques are described that allow for increased resection volume while improving cosmetic outcomes, including superior and inferior pedicle techniques, round block techniques, and the batwing and S-shaped reductions. Advantages are greater resection and better cosmesis, while disadvantages include longer
4
Mammography is used to screen for breast cancer in asymptomatic women. The goals are to detect cancer early when it is small and less likely to have spread to lymph nodes, allowing for less morbid treatment with more options. Studies show screening mammography can reduce breast cancer mortality by 20-30% in women aged 40-74 when conducted annually or every 2 years. Abnormal findings may require additional imaging and biopsies.
Breast Cancer Guide
This document provides a guide to breast cancer centers organized by the law firm Anapol Schwartz. It includes contact information for lawyers at the firm and introduces topics on breast cancer diagnosis, treatment options like chemotherapy, radiation and surgery, risk factors, symptoms and statistics. It also lists breast cancer centers in each U.S. state along with some example centers in several states.
Breast cancer reconstruction surgery
Breast cancer Reconstruction Surgery- Breast cancer Reconstruction procedures provides correction of the absence or abnormality of the breast for whatever reason - be it cancer, infection, trauma or congenital.
Lemessa Jira Bearst cancer slide share
This seminar presentation provides information about breast anatomy, breast cancer, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and nursing interventions. The presentation covers the anatomy of the breast including lobes, ducts and lymph nodes. It defines breast cancer and describes types such as ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma. Stages of breast cancer and risk factors like age, family history and lifestyle factors are also outlined. Methods of diagnosis including mammography, ultrasound and biopsy are explained. Common treatments like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation are reviewed. Finally, nursing interventions related to risks like infection and body image are identified.
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
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Cervical cancer is the malignancy that starts in the cervix. Cervical cancer instigate from the cells located on the surface of the cervix. Cervical cancer occurs in several forms. The most common is squamous cell carcinoma, which accounts for 85 to 90 percent of cervical cancers.
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Mammography is an x-ray procedure used to examine the breasts. It can detect breast cancers early when they are most treatable. During a mammogram, the breast is compressed between plastic plates while low-dose x-rays create images. A radiologist analyzes the images for any abnormalities. Mammography benefits include early cancer detection but risks are low radiation exposure and occasional false positives. Dense breast tissue and implants can limit mammography's effectiveness so additional screening may be needed.
How to communicate with mammography patients
This document discusses the importance of effective communication in mammography. It emphasizes that communication is key at various stages of the mammography process, including inviting women to participate in screening, encouraging repeat screenings, and delivering results. Reducing patient anxiety through clear explanations and addressing common myths is also discussed. The role of mammography technicians in providing a pleasant experience and putting patients at ease through conversation is highlighted.
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Dr. Pk Das Is one of the famous and highly qualified doctor of cancer. He is a cervical cancer specialist in Delhi NCR. Consult Dr.PK Das for all cervical cancer related queries.
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1 Out Of 8 Women Are At Risk Of Getting Breast Cancer.
Share This Slide, Save A Life.
Breast Cancer-edited.ppt
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women and is the disease women fear most. While most breast lumps are not cancerous, common signs of breast cancer include lumps, discharge from the nipple, and changes in breast size or shape. Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow abnormally and may spread to other parts of the body. Screening through breast self-exams, clinical exams, and mammograms can help detect breast cancer early when it is most treatable. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and new areas of research exploring natural compounds that may inhibit cancer growth.
Mammography
Mammography is an x-ray examination of the breasts to detect abnormalities. The procedure involves positioning each breast on a compression paddle that applies pressure to flatten the breast for imaging. Patients should schedule mammograms when their breasts are least tender, usually after their period, and prepare by avoiding caffeine for several days before and not wearing any lotions or powders the morning of the test. The test involves separately compressing each breast with the x-ray machine and may cause some discomfort during the 15 minute procedure.
Breast cancer awareness
Presentation for a group of non medical ladies to increase knowledge and awareness of CA breast: screening an early detection
Mammography presentation
Digital mammography has largely replaced film mammography. Digital mammography provides higher resolution images and allows radiologists to adjust brightness and magnification. Standard views include craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views of each breast. Digital mammography is more accurate than film for premenopausal women under 50 with dense breasts but film may be slightly better for women over 65 with fatty breasts.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer forms in the breast tissue. There are several types including ductal, lobular, and inflammatory breast cancer. Breast cancer is staged based on tumor size and spread. Stage I is a small tumor contained in the breast while stage IV cancer has spread beyond the lymph nodes. Diagnosis involves mammography, breast ultrasound, and biopsy. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies like Herceptin. Chemotherapy can have side effects but works throughout the body to target any cancer cells that may have spread. Alternative medicines may help reduce breast cancer risk or toxicity of standard treatments.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the breast cells and can spread to other areas of the body. Common signs include breast swelling, skin irritation, pain, nipple changes, or discharge. Risk factors include being a woman, family history, genetics, radiation exposure before age 30, and lifestyle. Breast cancer is sometimes detected during screening mammograms before symptoms arise. Treatment options depend on cancer stage and severity but may include surgery, medication, and radiation therapy.
Breast Cancer Staging + Treatments
This document provides information on breast cancer staging and treatment options. It describes the TNM staging system used to classify tumors, lymph nodes, and metastasis. Treatment may involve surgery such as lumpectomy or mastectomy. Other options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy, which are used as adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatments. Hormonal therapies target hormone-receptor positive cancers. Radiation is commonly given after lumpectomy to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Breast cancer
The document discusses breast anatomy, what causes breast cancer, and how to check for signs of breast cancer. It notes that a mature female breast consists of fat, connective tissue, and lobules that produce milk. Common causes of breast cancer include older age, genetics, dense breast tissue, alcohol consumption, and radiation exposure. It provides steps for self-examination and outlines that if a lump is found, one should see a doctor for a mammogram. Staging describes cancer extent and guides treatment options like radiation, surgery, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Prevention involves lifestyle changes and avoiding cancer risks.
African American Women with Breast Cancer
This document discusses health promotion activities and resources for African American women with breast cancer. It outlines various programs and efforts aimed at different levels of prevention - primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention focuses on education and awareness, secondary on screenings and early detection, and tertiary on treatment and clinical research. While some programs have helped increase mammography rates and diagnoses of early-stage cancers, barriers still exist. Ongoing efforts are needed to ensure all women have access to quality care across the breast cancer continuum.
Breast cancer
The document provides information on breast cancer incidence and mortality rates around the world. It shows that Western Europe has the highest incidence of breast cancer in females at 67.4 per 100,000 population, while South Central Asia has the lowest at 21.2 per 100,000. Despite increasing cases of breast cancer being diagnosed, the number of deaths is lower thanks to early detection and improved treatments.
Final Factsheet
Breast cancer begins in the cells of the breast and affects mostly women. There are several types of treatment available depending on the individual case, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and bone-directed therapy. Symptoms can include a lump in the breast, skin changes, discharge from the nipple, and pain. Mammograms are important for early detection since finding cancer early increases treatment options and survival rates.
Oncoplastic final
This document discusses oncoplastic surgery techniques for breast conservation following breast cancer treatment. It defines oncoplastic surgery as combining cancer removal with partial or total breast reconstruction. Key indications for oncoplastic techniques include tumors in the central, lower pole, or medial areas of the breast or for patients with ptotic or multifocal cancers. Contraindications include inflammatory breast cancer, multicentric cancer, or disease progression after neoadjuvant therapy. Various oncoplastic techniques are described that allow for increased resection volume while improving cosmetic outcomes, including superior and inferior pedicle techniques, round block techniques, and the batwing and S-shaped reductions. Advantages are greater resection and better cosmesis, while disadvantages include longer
4
Mammography is used to screen for breast cancer in asymptomatic women. The goals are to detect cancer early when it is small and less likely to have spread to lymph nodes, allowing for less morbid treatment with more options. Studies show screening mammography can reduce breast cancer mortality by 20-30% in women aged 40-74 when conducted annually or every 2 years. Abnormal findings may require additional imaging and biopsies.
Breast Cancer Guide
This document provides a guide to breast cancer centers organized by the law firm Anapol Schwartz. It includes contact information for lawyers at the firm and introduces topics on breast cancer diagnosis, treatment options like chemotherapy, radiation and surgery, risk factors, symptoms and statistics. It also lists breast cancer centers in each U.S. state along with some example centers in several states.
Breast cancer reconstruction surgery
Breast cancer Reconstruction Surgery- Breast cancer Reconstruction procedures provides correction of the absence or abnormality of the breast for whatever reason - be it cancer, infection, trauma or congenital.
Lemessa Jira Bearst cancer slide share
This seminar presentation provides information about breast anatomy, breast cancer, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and nursing interventions. The presentation covers the anatomy of the breast including lobes, ducts and lymph nodes. It defines breast cancer and describes types such as ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma. Stages of breast cancer and risk factors like age, family history and lifestyle factors are also outlined. Methods of diagnosis including mammography, ultrasound and biopsy are explained. Common treatments like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation are reviewed. Finally, nursing interventions related to risks like infection and body image are identified.
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Cervical cancer.pdf
Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus (womb). The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina (birth canal).
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Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer among Malaysian women. It is caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) which can be contracted through sexual activity. Risk factors include early sexual initiation, multiple partners, smoking, and a weak immune system. Symptoms may include abnormal bleeding or discharge. Screening tests like Pap smears can detect pre-cancerous changes, while exams and biopsies confirm cancer. Treatment options depend on stage and severity but may include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, with the goal of curing early-stage cancer or relieving symptoms of later-stage cancer. Regular screening and safe sexual practices can help prevent cervical cancer.
cervical cancer.pptx
Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix and is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the majority of cases. Regular cervical screening can detect pre-cancerous changes that may develop into cancer if left untreated. Early stage cervical cancer is often treated with surgery or radiation therapy, while more advanced cases may require a combination of treatments like chemotherapy as well. Prevention through HPV vaccination and routine screening can significantly reduce cervical cancer rates.
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Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer forms when abnormal cells in the ovaries multiply uncontrollably. Risk factors include family history and genetic mutations. There are three main types of ovarian cancer - epithelial, stromal, and germ cell tumors. Staging involves determining if the cancer has spread from the ovaries and to what extent. Symptoms can include abdominal bloating or pain. Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging like ultrasounds and CT/PET scans, and surgical procedures. Treatment options include surgery to remove the ovaries and nearby tissue, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, radiation, and hormone therapy.
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer forms when abnormal cells in the ovaries multiply uncontrollably. Risk factors include family history and genetic mutations. There are three main types of ovarian cancer - epithelial, stromal, and germ cell tumors. Staging involves assessing if the cancer has spread from the ovaries and to what extent. Symptoms can include abdominal bloating or pain. Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging like ultrasounds and CT/PET scans, and surgical procedures. Treatment options include surgery to remove the ovaries and nearby tissue, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, radiation, and hormone therapy.
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Cervical cancer is the most common form of cancer in women in developing countries. It is caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and regular Pap screening can detect abnormal cell changes before they become cancerous. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy depending on the stage of cancer.
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial cancer starts when cells in the inner lining of the uterus grow abnormally and can spread. Some key risk factors include excess estrogen exposure without progesterone opposition, obesity, late menopause, and family history. Common symptoms are abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge. Diagnosis involves endometrial biopsy and other imaging tests. Treatment options include surgery to remove the uterus and surrounding tissue, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies. The cancer is staged based on how much it has spread in the body.
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Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it's far more common in women.
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Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of breast cells. It is the most common cancer among women in India, with over 150,000 new cases estimated in 2016. Risk factors include age, family history, lifestyle factors like alcohol use and obesity. Symptoms may include a painless breast lump or nipple discharge. Diagnosis involves mammography, biopsy and staging. Treatment options include surgery like lumpectomy or mastectomy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy and targeted therapies. The goal of treatment is to cure the cancer and prevent recurrence and spread to distant sites.
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1. Breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that develops from cells in the breast, most commonly beginning in the milk-producing lobules or ducts.
2. The most common types of breast cancer are invasive ductal carcinoma (79% of cases) and invasive lobular carcinoma (10% of cases), both of which can spread to other tissues and organs.
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Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in India. It occurs when abnormal breast cells proliferate, forming a lump. The majority of cases are invasive ductal carcinoma. Symptoms include a breast lump or skin changes. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and biopsy. Treatment may include surgery to remove the breast and lymph nodes, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or biotherapy. Nursing care focuses on managing pain, preventing infection, and addressing changes to body image from mastectomy. Post-mastectomy exercises help restore range of motion and prevent stiffness.
Vaginal ca
Vaginal cancer occurs in the vagina and most commonly in the cells lining the surface. While rare, it can spread from other areas to the vagina. Early diagnosis provides the best chance of cure while later stages are more difficult to treat. Signs may include abnormal bleeding, discharge, pain and frequent urination. Risk factors include increasing age, pre-cancerous vaginal cells, DES exposure, early sexual activity, multiple partners and smoking. Screening includes pelvic exams and Pap tests, while staging determines cancer extent to guide treatment.
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Madam Asiah, age 35, was admitted to the ward with generalized abdominal pain, more on the right side and back. She has stage IV bilateral breast cancer and is scheduled for surgery. The doctor wants assessments of nausea/vomiting due to chemotherapy and interventions to improve nutrition. Counseling will also be provided to address changes to her body image and self-esteem from the cancer treatments. Pain management interventions are needed to relieve her discomfort.
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in this slide information is given regarding :
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Skin cancer is by far the most common type of cancer. If you have skin cancer, it is important to know which type you have because it affects your treatment options and your outlook (prognosis). If you aren’t sure which type of skin cancer you have, ask your doctor so you can get the right information.
https://indianmedtrip.com/treatments/skin-cancer-treatment-in-india/
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4 February, World Cancer Day unites the world's population in the fight against cancer. It aims to save millions of preventable deaths each year by raising awareness and education about the disease, pressing governments and individuals across the world to take action.
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Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
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Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
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The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
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Endocrine Therapy
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Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
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Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
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Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
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The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
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What is cervical cancer
- 2. WHAT IS CERVICAL CANCER? Cervical cancer basically means that cells within cervix are growing abnormally & multiplying out of control. These cancerous cells may also spread to other parts of the body as well. Cervix is the lower part of uterus which opens into vagina.
- 3. Signs & Symptoms of Cervical Cancer Bleeding from the vagina that is not normal, such as bleeding between menstrual periods, after sex, or after menopause. Pain in the lower belly or pelvis. Pain during sex. Vaginal discharge that isn't normal.
- 4. Types of Cervical Cancer Treatment Surgery Chemotherapy Radiation Therapy Chemoradiation
- 5. Surgery Ideal for removing cancer, type of surgery which is to be employed depends upon the extent & location of cervical cancer & whether the patient wants to have children in future.
- 6. It uses medicine to kill cancerous cells. Chemotherapy can be very useful in treating advanced stages of cervical cancer. Chemotherapy
- 7. Uses implants in the vaginal cavity or high- dose X-rays to kill cancerous cells. Often combined with surgery, radiation therapy is useful in certain stages of cervical cancer. Radiation Therapy
- 8. Chemoradiation This is basically a combination of Chemotherapy & Radiation Therapy. It is commonly used to treat both early & late stages of cervical cancer.
- 9. Thank You Get in touch with us for FREE Medical Consultation info@indianmedtrip.com +91- 8600855554 www.indianmedtrip.com