Legal research can be defined as the process by which Law-related Information is discovered and collected which in turn helps in making legal decisions. In a legal research, each phase has a course of action that starts with an examination of the facts of an issue and ends with the implementation and presentation of the investigation results (Steven M. Barkan et al., 2015). In the beginning, gaining expertise in legal research is to attain understanding of the types of materials that constitute "the law," and the connections between these resources. While investigating a legal issue, it is also appropriate to examine laws (legislative enactments), cases (judicial opinions), and/or statutory documents (regulations and decisions of administrative agencies). All these resources are considered as "primary sources." However, most researchers look for at least one additional resource, called "secondary sources," to assist their investigation or research. Mostly, sources used in Legal Research are Primary Sources and Secondary Sources.
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“Divorce In Private International Law”
With people's desire to seek higher living conditions, education, or work prospects expanding as a result of globalisation, the use of private international law in family conflicts is becoming more widespread. Private International Law, commonly known as 'Conflict of Laws,' is a set of laws, regulations, and ideas that deal with legal disputes between persons or constituents of two sovereign states, extending beyond national borders. When it comes to family disputes, Private International Law can be used in a variety of situations, including parental kidnapping, international child support concerns, cross-cultural marriage registration, dual citizenship issues, and matrimonial disputes like divorce or judicial separation.
A constitution means a document having a special legal sanctity which sets out the framework and principal functions of the government.
It gives idea about the basic structure of the political system under which its people are to be governed.
It defines the powers of the main organs of the state, demarcates their responsibilities and regulates their relationship with each other and with the people.
It can also be termed as the Fundamental Law of a country which reflects people’s faith and aspirations.
“Divorce In Private International Law”
With people's desire to seek higher living conditions, education, or work prospects expanding as a result of globalisation, the use of private international law in family conflicts is becoming more widespread. Private International Law, commonly known as 'Conflict of Laws,' is a set of laws, regulations, and ideas that deal with legal disputes between persons or constituents of two sovereign states, extending beyond national borders. When it comes to family disputes, Private International Law can be used in a variety of situations, including parental kidnapping, international child support concerns, cross-cultural marriage registration, dual citizenship issues, and matrimonial disputes like divorce or judicial separation.
A constitution means a document having a special legal sanctity which sets out the framework and principal functions of the government.
It gives idea about the basic structure of the political system under which its people are to be governed.
It defines the powers of the main organs of the state, demarcates their responsibilities and regulates their relationship with each other and with the people.
It can also be termed as the Fundamental Law of a country which reflects people’s faith and aspirations.
Using this guide, you will learn how to do legal research. What is the definition of legal research, What are its types, What are the examples of legal research?
You can find more information about legal research at the below links -
https://legodesk.com/legopedia/types-of-legal-research/
https://legodesk.com/legopedia/how-to-do-legal-research/
https://legodesk.com/legopedia/importance-legal-research-legal-practice/
After World war II, towards the end of the 19th century, the 'natural law' theories were revived due to many reasons, which are discussed in the following slides.
World Legal System and their Salient FeaturesSagar Bansal
TOPICS - COMMON LAW, CIVIL LAW, RELIGION - STATE RELATION, INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM.
Legal system refers to a procedure or process for interpreting and enforcing the law. It elaborates the rights and responsibilities in a variety of ways. Three major legal systems of the world consist of civil law, common law and religious law.
Using this guide, you will learn how to do legal research. What is the definition of legal research, What are its types, What are the examples of legal research?
You can find more information about legal research at the below links -
https://legodesk.com/legopedia/types-of-legal-research/
https://legodesk.com/legopedia/how-to-do-legal-research/
https://legodesk.com/legopedia/importance-legal-research-legal-practice/
After World war II, towards the end of the 19th century, the 'natural law' theories were revived due to many reasons, which are discussed in the following slides.
World Legal System and their Salient FeaturesSagar Bansal
TOPICS - COMMON LAW, CIVIL LAW, RELIGION - STATE RELATION, INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM.
Legal system refers to a procedure or process for interpreting and enforcing the law. It elaborates the rights and responsibilities in a variety of ways. Three major legal systems of the world consist of civil law, common law and religious law.
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Lecture to City University's MSc Information Science students (March 2013). Covering the legal information profession, role of law librarians and intro to legal information.
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Referencing an Article - Its styles and type.pdfPhD Assistance
Referencing plays a crucial step for an manuscript to be successfully published. A reference typically contains the names and initials of the authors, the title of the piece, the name of the journal, the volume and issue, the date, the page numbers, and the DOI.
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Nutritional Interventional trials in muscle and cachexia PhD research directi...PhD Assistance
Trials were organized according to the kind of nutrition intervention, dietary guidance, food supplement, and multimodal therapies are given to participants in the experimental arm.
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Consumer purchasing behavior describes the steps consumers take before purchasing a good or service, both online and offline. It’s challenging to categorize anything as complex as consumer purchasing behavior into four orderly groups.
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Consumer purchasing behavior describes the steps consumers take before purchasing a good or service, both online and offline. It’s challenging to categorize anything as complex as consumer purchasing behavior into four orderly groups.
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Factors Contributing and Counter Measure in Drowsiness Detection of Drivers.pdfPhD Assistance
One of the main factors contributing to traffic accidents is driver drowsiness. According to previous literatures, drowsy driving accounts for 25 to 30% of all traffic accidents.
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An overview of cyber security data science from a perspective of machine lear...PhD Assistance
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What Are The Different Primary And Secondary Sources Of Law UK Research? - Phdassistance.com
1. WHAT ARE THE
DIFFERENT PRIMARY AND
SECONDARY SOURCES OF
LAW UK RESEARCH?
An Academic presentation by
Dr. Nancy Agens, Head, Technical Operations, Phdassistance
Group www.phdassistance.com
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3. In Brief
This article covers the different types of
Primary and Secondary sources based on UK
laws and statutory. Also, this article provides
useful Information on how and where to find
these sources.
4. Legal research can be defined as the process by which Law-related Information is discovered
and collected which in turn helps in making legal decisions.
In a legal research, each phase has a course of action that starts with an examination of the
facts of an issue and ends with the implementation and presentation of the investigation
results.
While investigating a legal issue, it is also appropriate to examine laws (legislative
enactments), cases (judicial opinions), and/or statutory documents.
Mostly, sources used in Legal Research are Primary Sources and Secondary Sources.
Introduction
5. 1. Primary Sources
Primary sources refer to the laws themselves which comes from the official bodies and
it generally includes treaties, court decisions, tribunals, statutes, regulations, court
records, legal texts and government documents.
The following are the forms of primary forms of UK law sources:
1. Case law provided by the courts
2. Legislation passed by Parliament
6. Case law comprises of the decisions made by the courts and are published as “law reports”.
The effective Implementation of the law depends on producing accurate law reports.
Law Reports:
A law report can be characterized as the reprint of the full text comprising of the judgment,
statement of facts and the judicial decisions and reasoning made by the judges.
Some of the most authoritative series are mentioned here are read by the judges before the
Publication of law Reports.
Weekly Law Reports:
Published to serve as a draft copy of the cases that will be updated into the official Law Reports.
Contd..
Case Law
7. All England Law: These are the collection of reports most commonly cited for recent cases.
Specialist series: Covers a particular subject area of law, e.g. Criminal Court Reports,
Environmental Law Reports, Business Law Proceedings, Family Law Reports, etc.
English Reports:
The English Reports series covers most proceedings before 1865; it can be found online for
free and there are several websites which offer free access to selected case laws:
British and Irish Legal Information Institute (http://www.bailii.org/)
Parliament Publications: House of Lords Decisions
(http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/ldjudgmt.htm)
Supreme Court Decided Cases (http://www.supremecourt.gov.uk/decidedcases/index.html)
Proceedings of the Old Bailey (http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/)
8. Legalization
The UK lacks a clear, written constitution and it was also described as "partially written and
totally uncodified."
Most of its parts are written based on the laws passed by the parliament.
Such laws come in the form of legislation that is applicable to the whole of the UK.
Draft legislation (Bills): Proposals for new Laws or changes to current law are done in the
form of Bills.
Primary Legislation: Includes Acts of Parliament or Statutes (the terms are interchangeable)
and passed by Parliament.
Contd..
9. Delegated legislation: Requires legislative documents which are made by individuals acting
under the authority of the Parliament to fill in the specifics and to set out exactly how the acts
will operate.
Sources of legislation: They can be found in print as well as in online.
Public General Acts & Measures
Halsbury’s Statutes
Freely available online: There are various websites where one can access the selected
legislations for free:
Legislation.gov.uk (http://www.legislation.gov.uk)
British and Irish Legal Information Institute (BAILII) (http://www.bailii.org/)
10. 2. Secondary Sources
Secondary sources of law are considered as the background resources.
They illustrate, describe and they evaluate and analyze.
They comprise of the encyclopedias, amendments to the law, treatises,
and restatements.
Secondary sources, includes Encyclopedias, Law Journals, and Treatises,
and are a great place to begin your legal research.
11. Print Search the SOAS library catalogue (http://lib.soas.ac.uk)
Alternatively, search InforM25 (http://www.inform25.ac.uk/Link/)
Online via SOAS databases Use the A-Z Electronic Journals Database
The main databases containing Legal Journals are:
Westlaw UK
Lexis Library
Hein Online
Contd..
Law journals can be found in:
Law
Journals
12. Textbooks are among the best places to start researching a legal subject.
Textbooks can be found In Print
InforM25 (http://www.inform25.ac.uk/Link/) can be used for getting material available in
London.
COPAC (http://copac.ac.uk/) can be used for getting material available in research
libraries within the UK.
Legal Encyclopedias: Encyclopedias are a great starting point for law study, as it provides
key points, cases and legislation.
England and Wales Laws of Halsbury: This provides England and Wales 'only detailed
narrative statement of law.
Contd..
Textbooks
13. Parliamentary and Non-Parliamentary publications: It is necessary to understand the context
of why a piece of legislation has come into effect or to understand debates about a particular
field of law.
Debates of Parliament: The proceedings and discusses that take place in the House of
Commons and House of Lords are published in Hansard – an official list.
House of Commons and House of Lords Papers: Reports, transcripts and committee
statistics are included. They have been made available from Parliament UK
(http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/)
Non-Parliamentary Publications: These include reports and briefing papers from departments
and agencies such as Health Department, Defense Ministry, and Justice Ministry etc.
(http://www.direct.gov.uk/)
14. A typical and often crucial challenge for a new researcher is to get a
perspective on how these sources can be applied to a particular
subject and how they can be related to one another.
A researcher may usually need to check several sources, and use
specific techniques for each resource type.
A specific problem can require a researcher to review relevant
materials at any or all federal, state or local level to further intensify
the issue.
Conclusion