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Reading Cases
and Statutes
LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Reading and finding legal materials
• Finding the materials
– Interpreting legal citations
– Knowing where to look
– Electronic or print
• Reading what you have found
– Understanding what you see
– Effective reading techniques
Legal Sources &
the Organization of Legal Materials
• Primary materials
– Legislation
– Case law
– Delegated Legislation
• Secondary materials
– Indexes
– official reports, etc.
– books
• Sources of Law
– Legislation
(Acts of Parliament, ,
Subsidiary Legislation)
– Cases
– Custom
Types of Legislation
Acts of Parliament or Statutes
– introduced into Parliament as Bills
– Read on this! https://www.nst.com.my/news/2017/04/227614/marathon-
parliament-session-adjourned-after-almost-20-hours
Delegated, subsidiary or subordinate
– Sub legislations - made under the authority of a Statute
Primary legislation
Secondary legislation
The Legislative Process
Activity
By using the “SmartArt” below, list the legislative process in Malaysia:
You may add/alter the diagram.
BUT…
• Acts of Parliament change, frequently, as they are
amended by more recent statutes.
• Therefore looking at the Act as it was first published,
whether in print or on the web, is hazardous.
• Legal databases – LexisNexis – will give you the current
form of a statute in electronic form.
Case Laws:
What do cases do?
• They determine the issue between the parties
• They may or may not also be precedents
• What is a precedent?
• A case which determines a new point of law,
rather than merely being an example of
established law
Citations consist of
The names of the parties
Date
Page no.
Volume number
Abbreviation
Hunter v Canary Wharf [1997] 3 WLR 684
R. v Lynch (1965) 50 Cr. App. R. 59
Legal Abbreviations (Appendix 1)
Some of the commonest law report abbreviations:
• All E.R. All England Law Reports
• W.L.R. Weekly Law Reports
• A.C. Law Reports: Appeal Cases
• Q.B. Law Reports: Queen's Bench Division
• E.C.R. European Court Reports
• E.H.H.R. European Human Rights Reports
• Cr. App. R. Criminal Appeal Report
• AMR. All Malaysian Law Reports
• C.L.J Current Law Journals
• M.L.J Malayan Law Journal
Looking at a case
Looking at a case (cont’d)
Cases
referred to
Procedural
history
Looking at a case (cont’d)
arguments
Looking at a case (cont’d)
solicitors
Orders of the
court
Judge
Court Reporter
THE END

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Reading Cases and Statutes.pdf

  • 2. LEARNING OUTCOMES • Reading and finding legal materials • Finding the materials – Interpreting legal citations – Knowing where to look – Electronic or print • Reading what you have found – Understanding what you see – Effective reading techniques
  • 3. Legal Sources & the Organization of Legal Materials • Primary materials – Legislation – Case law – Delegated Legislation • Secondary materials – Indexes – official reports, etc. – books • Sources of Law – Legislation (Acts of Parliament, , Subsidiary Legislation) – Cases – Custom
  • 4. Types of Legislation Acts of Parliament or Statutes – introduced into Parliament as Bills – Read on this! https://www.nst.com.my/news/2017/04/227614/marathon- parliament-session-adjourned-after-almost-20-hours Delegated, subsidiary or subordinate – Sub legislations - made under the authority of a Statute Primary legislation Secondary legislation
  • 5. The Legislative Process Activity By using the “SmartArt” below, list the legislative process in Malaysia: You may add/alter the diagram.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. BUT… • Acts of Parliament change, frequently, as they are amended by more recent statutes. • Therefore looking at the Act as it was first published, whether in print or on the web, is hazardous. • Legal databases – LexisNexis – will give you the current form of a statute in electronic form.
  • 14. Case Laws: What do cases do? • They determine the issue between the parties • They may or may not also be precedents • What is a precedent? • A case which determines a new point of law, rather than merely being an example of established law
  • 15. Citations consist of The names of the parties Date Page no. Volume number Abbreviation Hunter v Canary Wharf [1997] 3 WLR 684 R. v Lynch (1965) 50 Cr. App. R. 59
  • 16. Legal Abbreviations (Appendix 1) Some of the commonest law report abbreviations: • All E.R. All England Law Reports • W.L.R. Weekly Law Reports • A.C. Law Reports: Appeal Cases • Q.B. Law Reports: Queen's Bench Division • E.C.R. European Court Reports • E.H.H.R. European Human Rights Reports • Cr. App. R. Criminal Appeal Report • AMR. All Malaysian Law Reports • C.L.J Current Law Journals • M.L.J Malayan Law Journal
  • 17. Looking at a case
  • 18. Looking at a case (cont’d) Cases referred to Procedural history
  • 19. Looking at a case (cont’d) arguments
  • 20. Looking at a case (cont’d) solicitors Orders of the court Judge Court Reporter