Week 2 camera
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This document discusses different types of cameras. It describes five main types: pinhole cameras which use a single small aperture without a lens; view cameras which have adjustable lenses and viewfinders; twin lens reflex cameras which use two lenses of the same focal length, one for viewing and one for capturing images; rangefinder cameras which measure subject distance; and single lens reflex cameras which allow viewing through the lens being used to take the photo. For each type, the key features, advantages, and disadvantages are outlined.
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Introducing camera types for high school students as we prepare to work with film SLRs and then eventually Digital SLRs.
Shutter speed
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Photography1
The document discusses photographic principles, including the evolution of cameras from pinhole cameras to modern digital SLRs. It covers key camera components like lenses, shutters, and sensors. Exposure is controlled through the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Lenses use different focal lengths to capture different angles of view. Autofocus works by comparing the contrast between adjacent pixels to achieve focus. Image stabilization compensates for angular and shift camera shake. Intelligent recognition allows cameras to detect faces and scenes. A variety of equipment is needed for taking, processing, and developing photos.
DIGITAL CAMERA SHUTTER SPEED
In photography and digital photography the shutter speed is the unit of measurement which determines how long shutter remains open as the picture is taken. The slower the shutter speed, the longer the exposure time. The shutter speed and aperture together control the total amount of light reaching the sensor. Shutter speeds are expressed in seconds or fractions of a second. For example 2, 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000, 1/8000. Each speed increment halves the amount of light.
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- 1. CAMERA i) TYPES OF CAMERA ii) CAMERA FUNCTION Prepared by : Muhammad Asri bin Azuddin
- 2. WHAT IS CAMERA? • A camera is an optical instrument for recording images, which may be stored locally, transmitted to another location, or both. • The images may be individual still photographs or sequences of images constituting videos or movies. • The word camera comes from camera obscura, which means "dark chamber“. • The modern photographic camera evolved from the camera obscura. The functioning of the camera is very similar to the functioning of the human eye.
- 4. TYPES OF CAMERA 1)PINHOLE CAMERA 2)VIEW CAMERA 3)TWIN LENS REFLEX CAMERA (TLR) 4)VIEW FINDER CAMERA 5)SINGLE LENS REFLEX CAMERA (SLR)
- 5. 1) PINHOLE CAMERA • A pinhole camera, a variation of Camera obscura. • A simple camera without a lens and with a single small aperture, a pinhole – effectively a light- proof box with a small hole in one side. • Light from a scene passes through this single point and projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box.
- 11. 1) PINHOLE CAMERA ADVANTAGES 1.Very in expensive 2.Easy to make 3.Artistic impression 4.Maximum depth of field
- 12. 1) PINHOLE CAMERA DISADVANTAGES 1.No control 2.Long exposures 3.Can not view what the camera sees
- 13. 2) VIEW CAMERA • The view camera is a type of camera first developed in the era of the daguerreotype (1840s-'50s) and still in use today, though with many refinements. • It comprises a flexible bellows that forms a light-tight seal between two adjustable standards, one of which holds a lens, and the other a viewfinder or a photographic film holder.
- 15. 2) VIEW CAMERA ADVANTAGES 1.Allow for perspective and distortion control of landscape and architecture. 2.Large film size allows for very large prints. 3. Variety of special use attachments. 4.Directly viewing of the image. 5.Wide selection of lenses.
- 16. 2) VIEW CAMERA DISADVANTAGES •Lots of control •Very large and heavy camera •Most models require the use of tripod •Image difficult to see on viewing glass •Takes time to set up and use
- 17. 3) TWIN LENS REFLEX CAMERA (TLR) • A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. • One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens" (the lens that takes the picture) • while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.
- 20. 3) TWIN LENS REFLEX CAMERA (TLR) ADVANTAGES 1.Larger film size for high quality enlargement 2.Image always visible in viewfinder
- 21. 3) TWIN LENS REFLEX CAMERA (TLR) DISADVANTAGES 1.Lots of control 2.Large size camera 3.Many models do not have interchangeable lenses 4.Parallax error
- 22. 4) VIEW FINDER /RANGE FINDER CAMERA • A rangefinder camera is a camera fitted with a rangefinder: a range-finding focusing mechanism allowing the photographer to measure the subject distance and take photographs that are in sharp focus.
- 25. 4) VIEW FINDER /RANGE FINDER CAMERA ADVANTAGES 1.Easy to use 2.Focus free 3.Small compact camera
- 26. 4) VIEW FINDER /RANGE FINDER CAMERA DISADVANTAGES 1.Few control 2.Low picture quality 3.Parallax error
- 27. 5) SINGLE LENS REFLEX CAMERA (SLR) • A single-lens reflex camera (SLR) typically uses a mirror and prism system that permits the photographer to view through the lens and see exactly what will be captured.
- 30. 5) SINGLE LENS REFLEX CAMERA (SLR) ADVANTAGES 1.No parallax error 2.Variety of interchangeable lens 3.Variety of controlled adjustment 4.Wide range of shutter speed
- 31. 5) SINGLE LENS REFLEX CAMERA (SLR) DISADVANTAGES 1.Frequently have complicated controls 2.Larger size camera 3.Shutter and mirror system tend to be noisy
- 32. Any question ?