2. Dear God,
As we gather here today, we ask for your guidance
and wisdom. Bless this classroom with your peace
and understanding. Give us the strength to learn and
the compassion to support one another. May this
time together be fruitful and filled with positivity.
Amen
3.
4. Coordinated Functions of the Reproductive, Endocrine, and
Nervous Systems
10th Grade
Third Quarter
Living Things and Their
Environment
7. Directions: Rearrange the letters in the correct order to form
a word associated to levels of biological organization. Use the
given picture as clue.
L E L C
8. CELL – All living things are made up of cell –
the basic unit of life.
L
E L
C
9. Directions: Rearrange the letters in the correct order to form
a word associated to levels of biological organization. Use the
given picture as clue.
I O S
B E P R H E
10. BIOSPHERE - is the region of the earth that
encompasses all living organisms: plants, animals
and bacteria.
I O S
B E
P R
H E
11. Directions: Rearrange the letters in the correct order to form
a word associated to levels of biological organization. Use the
given picture as clue.
T
S U
I E S S
12. TISSUES - defined as a group of cells with similar
shape and function
T S U
I E
S S
13. Directions: Rearrange the letters in the correct order to form
a word associated to levels of biological organization. Use the
given picture as clue.
M T
S
E
S
Y O
C
E
14. ECOSYSTEM - a system consisting of biotic and
abiotic components that function together as a unit.
M
T
S
E S
Y
O
C E
15. Directions: Rearrange the letters in the correct order to form
a word associated to levels of biological organization. Use the
given picture as clue.
N
O A
R G
16. ORGAN - an organ is a collection of tissues joined
in a structural unit to serve a common function.
N
O A
R G
17. Directions: Rearrange the letters in the correct order to form
a word associated to levels of biological organization. Use the
given picture as clue.
R
G A
O S N
M I
18. ORGANISM - any biological living system that
functions as an individual life form.
R G A
O S
N M
I
19. Directions: Rearrange the letters in the correct order to form
a word associated to levels of biological organization. Use the
given picture as clue.
N O
A
R G E
S
T
Y
S
M
20. ORGAN SYSTEM - a biological system consisting of
a group of organs that work together to perform one or
more functions.
N
O A
R G
E
S T
Y S M
24. OBJECTIVES
Describe the parts of the reproductive system and their
functions;
Explain the role of hormones involved in the female and
male reproductive systems.
26. Above are letters to be used to decode the given definition
of terms related to the parts of male reproductive system.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
27.
28. transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for
ejaculation.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
I N F Q R S R E R A F
29. transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for
ejaculation.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
V A S D E F E R E N S
30.
31. It is the sac-like organ hanging behind and below the penis.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
F P E B G H Z
32. It is the sac-like organ hanging behind and below the penis.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
S C R O T U M
33. the primary male reproductive organ and are responsible
for testosterone and sperm production.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
G R F G V P Y R F
34. the primary male reproductive organ and are responsible
for testosterone and sperm production.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
T E S T I C L E S
35. Made up of two parts, the shaft and the head. It delivers
sperm into the vagina during sexual intercourse.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
C R A V F
36. Made up of two parts, the shaft and the head. It delivers
sperm into the vagina during sexual intercourse.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
P E N I S
37. It transports and stores sperm cells that are produced in
the testes.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
R C V Q V Q L Z V F
38. It transports and stores sperm cells that are produced in
the testes.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
E P I D I D Y M I S
39. The tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of
the body. In males, it has the additional function of
ejaculating semen.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
H E R G U E N
40. The tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of
the body. In males, it has the additional function of
ejaculating semen.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
U R E T H R A
45. Overview of
Male Reproductive System
The male reproductive system includes a group of
organs that make up the reproductive system and
urinary system in people assigned male at birth.
46. The organs that make up the male reproductive system
perform the following:
• Produce, maintain and transport sperm cells and
semen.
• Discharge sperm.
• Produce and secrete male sex hormones.
47. Male Reproductive Organs
External Genital Organs Internal Genital Organs
1. Penis 1. Testis (Testes)
2. Scrotum 2. Epididymis
3. Vas deferens
4. Accessory Gland
a. Seminal Vesicles
b. Prostate Gland
c. Bulbourethral Glands
48.
49. The Male Reproductive Parts
PENIS - The penis is an external
organ of the male reproductive
system that serves several
important functions.
• Urination
• Sexual Intercourse
• Ejaculation
50. The Male Reproductive Parts
SCROTUM - Sac that holds
the testes.
The scrotum keeps the testes
at a temperature slightly cooler
than the body temperature.
51. The Male Reproductive Parts
Testis (plural testes) - They
produce sperm and secrete
testosterone, a hormone
essential for male development
and reproductive function.
52. The Male Reproductive Parts
Vas Deferens - transport sperm
from the epididymis to the urethra
during ejaculation.
It serves as a passageway for sperm to travel from the testes to
the urethra, where they can be expelled from the body during
sexual intercourse.
53. The Male Reproductive Parts
Epididymis- store and
mature sperm.
It receives sperm from the testes
and provides them with an
environment where they can
mature and become motile.
54. The Male Reproductive Parts
Accessory Glands- The male
reproductive system consists of
various accessory glands that play
important roles in the production,
nourishment, and transportation of
sperm.
55. The Male Reproductive Parts
a. Seminal Vesicle: The seminal vesicles produce a significant
portion of the fluid that makes up semen. Produces a fluid
rich in fructose, which provides energy for sperm
b. Prostate Gland: The prostate gland secretes enzymes that
help in the liquefaction of semen after ejaculation. Produces
a milky fluid that helps nourish and protect sperm.
c. Bulbourethral Glands: The bulbourethral glands produce
a clear, slippery fluid that is released before ejaculation.
58. Parts of the Male
Reproductive System
Functions
1. Testes A. Produces a fluid rich in fructose, which provides energy for
sperm
2. Epididymis B. Carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra during
ejaculation
3. Vas Deferens C. Produces a milky fluid that helps nourish and protect sperm
4. Seminal Vesicles D. Produces sperm and testosterone
5. Prostate Gland E. Stores and transports sperm from the testes to the vas
deferens
6. Scrotum F. Its primary function is to regulate the temperature of the
testes, which is crucial for sperm production.
7. Urethra G. Carries urine from the bladder and serves as a passage for
semen during ejaculation
60. I am a small, bean-shaped organ,
Where an egg is released each month.
I am crucial for fertility,
Can you guess my name, with a hunch?
OVARY
61. I am a muscular, pear-shaped organ, Where a baby
grows during pregnancy.
I have a lining that sheds each month,
Can you guess my name with accuracy?
UTERUS
62. I am a narrow tube-like structure, connecting the
ovary to the uterus.
I am the pathway for the egg to travel, can you guess
my name without a fuss?
FALLOPIAN TUBE
63. I am a muscular tube-like structure, connecting the
uterus to the outside world. I stretch during
childbirth; can you guess my name?
VAGINA
64. I am a pair of small, round structures, located within
the breasts. I produce milk for nourishment, can you
guess my name, put to the test?
MAMMARY GLAND
65. OVARY
The ovaries are the primary
reproductive organs in females.
They have two main functions:
1. Production of Eggs
2. Hormone Production
66. CERVIX
The cervix is the lower part of
the uterus that connects it to
the vagina.
1. Passage for Sperm
2. Secretion of Mucus
67. VAGINA
The vagina is a muscular canal
that connects the cervix to the
external genitalia. Its main
functions include:
1. Sexual Intercourse
2. Birth Canal
3. Secretion and Lubrication
68. UTERUS
The uterus, also known as the
womb, is a pear-shaped organ
where a fertilized egg implants
and develops into a fetus. Its
primary functions are:
1. Implantation
2. Nourishment and
development
69. FALLOPIAN TUBES
The fallopian tubes, also called
uterine tubes, are a pair of
tubes that connect the ovaries
to the uterus. Their main
functions are:
1. Transport of Eggs
2. Site of Fertilization
3. Transport of Embryo
70. Directions: Read and answer the following questions.
1. Which organ in the female reproductive system is
responsible for producing and releasing mature eggs?
a) Uterus c) Cervix
b) Ovary d) Vagina
71. Directions: Read and answer the following questions.
2. What is the main function of the cervix in the female
reproductive system?
a) Production of eggs
b) Hormone production
c) Passage for sperm
d) Secretion of mucus
72. Directions: Read and answer the following questions.
3. Which organ in the female reproductive system serves as the
entry point for the penis during sexual intercourse?
a) Uterus
b) Ovary
c) Cervix
d) Vagina
73. Directions: Read and answer the following questions.
4. What is the primary function of the uterus in the female
reproductive system?
a) Production of eggs
b) Hormone production
c) Passage for sperm
d) Nourishment and development of the fetus
74. Directions: Read and answer the following questions.
5. Where does fertilization of the egg by sperm typically occur in
the female reproductive system?
a) Uterus
b) Ovary
c) Cervix
d) Fallopian tubes
75. Label the parts of Male and Female Reproductive System
1
2
3 4
5
6
Urethra Penis
Testis Scrotum
Epididymis
Vas deferens
76. Label the parts of Male and Female Reproductive System
7
8
9
10
11
CervixVagina
OvaryUterus
Fallopian Tube
77. Fill in the table provided to illustrate the difference between the male
and female reproductive systems.
Structure or Function
Male Reproductive
System
Female Reproductive
System
Primary Sex Organs
Type of Sex Cell
(Gametes)
Tube that sex cells travel
through once they are produced
Organ through which sex cells
leave the body
Primary Hormones involved
78. Label the parts of Male and Female Reproductive System
1
2
3 4
5
6
Urethra Penis
Testis Scrotum
Epididymis
Vas deferens
79. Label the parts of Male and Female Reproductive System
7
8
9
10
11
CervixVagina
OvaryUterus
Fallopian Tube
80. Fill in the table provided to illustrate the difference between the male
and female reproductive systems.
Structure or Function
Male Reproductive
System
Female Reproductive
System
Primary Sex Organs Testis Ovary
Type of Sex Cell
(Gametes)
Sperm cell Egg Cell
Tube that sex cells travel
through once they are produced
Vas deferens Fallopian Tubes
Organ through which sex cells
leave the body
Penis Vagina
Primary Hormones involved Testosterone Estrogen, Progesterone
81. The table below compares the functions of the male and female
reproductive systems.
Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System
Production of male gametes Production of female gametes
Deposits the sperm into the
vagina
Reception of the sperm cells
Provides the medium for sperm
cells to reach the mature egg
cell
Nourishes the growth and
development of the young
organism
82. HORMONES AND THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Hormones
play a crucial role in the male reproductive
system, regulating various processes
necessary for reproduction.
Testosterone
produced by the testes and is responsible for
the development and maintenance of male
reproductive organs and secondary sexual
characteristics.
83. HORMONES AND THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Estrogen
produced by the ovaries and plays a vital role
in the development and maintenance of
female reproductive organs and secondary
sexual characteristics.
Progesterone
produced by the ovaries after ovulation and
is essential for preparing the uterus for
pregnancy.
84. HORMONES AND THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Follicle-
Stimulating
Hormone
FSH and LH are two important hormones
involved in the reproductive system.
They are both produced and released by
the pituitary gland, a small gland located
at the base of the brain.
Luteinizing
Hormone
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Editor's Notes
Sperm cells are male reproductive cells. Semen is the protective fluid around sperm.
The male reproductive system contains internal and external parts. Internal parts are inside your body, and external parts are outside your body. Together, these organs help you urinate (pee), have sexual intercourse and make biological children.
Sperm cells are male reproductive cells. Semen is the protective fluid around sperm.
What are the primary organs involved in the male reproductive system?
What is the primary function of the testes in the male reproductive system?
How does testosterone affect male development and reproductive function?
Urination - The penis is responsible for the elimination of urine from the body. The urethra, a tube that runs through the penis, allows urine to pass from the bladder and exit through the opening at the tip of the penis.
Sexual Intercourse - During sexual arousal, the penis becomes erect, which is the result of increased blood flow to the erectile tissues within the penis. This erection allows the penis to penetrate the vagina during sexual intercourse, facilitating the transfer of sperm into the female reproductive system.
Ejaculation - During sexual climax, the muscles in the reproductive system contract, causing semen to be expelled from the body through the urethra. The penis acts as a conduit for the passage of semen during ejaculation.
The acidity of the vagina, also known as vaginal pH, is typically between 3.8 and 4.5. This acidity is due to the presence of healthy bacteria, such as lactobacilli, which produce lactic acid as a byproduct. The acidic environment helps to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria, preventing the overgrowth of harmful microorganisms and protecting against infections. Additionally, the acidic environment helps to support fertility by creating an inhospitable environment for certain pathogens.
The urethra in the male reproductive system functions as a passage for urine, a conduit for semen during ejaculation, and a transport pathway for sperm.
The testes, or testicles, are the primary organs of the male reproductive system.
The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that connects the epididymis, where sperm mature and are stored, to the ejaculatory ducts.
The epididymis is a coiled tube located on the back of each testicle.
a. This fluid provides nourishment and energy to the sperm, helping them survive and swim effectively.
B. This allows the sperm to move freely and swim towards the egg.
C. The bulbourethral glands, also known as Cowper's glands - This fluid helps lubricate the urethra and neutralize any remaining traces of urine, creating a more suitable environment for the sperm.
1. Testes - D. Produces sperm and testosterone
2. Epididymis - E. Stores and transports sperm from the testes to the vas deferens
3. Vas Deferens - B. Carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra during ejaculation
4. Seminal Vesicles - A. Produces a fluid rich in fructose, which provides energy for sperm
5. Prostate Gland - C. Produces a milky fluid that helps nourish and protect sperm
6. Scrotum - F.
7. Urethra - G. Carries urine from the bladder and serves as a passage for semen during ejaculation
1. Production of Eggs: The ovaries produce and release mature eggs through a process called ovulation.
2. Hormone Production: The ovaries also produce hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and play a crucial role in pregnancy.
Passage for Sperm: During sexual intercourse, the cervix allows sperm to enter the uterus and travel towards the fallopian tubes for fertilization.
The cervix produces mucus that changes in consistency throughout the menstrual cycle, helping to facilitate or prevent sperm movement depending on the woman's fertility status.
1. Sexual Intercourse: The vagina serves as the entry point for the penis during sexual intercourse.
2. Birth Canal: During childbirth, the baby passes through the vagina, allowing for the delivery of the baby.
3. Secretion and Lubrication: The vaginal walls produce mucus and lubrication to maintain moisture and facilitate comfortable sexual intercourse.
1. Implantation: The uterus provides a suitable environment for the fertilized egg to implant into the uterine lining.
2. Nourishment and Development: The uterus supports the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy.
3. Contractions: During labor, the uterus contracts to push the baby out through the cervix and vagina.
1. Transport of Eggs: The fallopian tubes capture the released egg from the ovary and provide a pathway for it to travel towards the uterus.
2. Site of Fertilization: If sperm is present in the fallopian tubes, fertilization of the egg by sperm can occur here.
3. Transport of Embryo: After fertilization, the fallopian tubes help transport the developing embryo towards the uterus for implantation.
Accessory Glands
Accessory Glands
Accessory Glands
Accessory Glands
Understanding the roles of FSH and LH is crucial in the field of reproductive medicine and can help diagnose and treat various reproductive disorders.