This document discusses the importance of small island developing states (SIDS) and the threats they face from climate change. It provides background on SIDS, noting they are home to over 63 million people and play an important role in protecting oceans. SIDS are especially vulnerable to climate change due to their small size and exposure to natural hazards. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities and have already submerged some islands. Several islands in India are discussed that face threats from sea level rise, erosion, storms and tsunamis, including the Sundarbans islands, Lakshadweep Islands, and Nicobar Islands. The document suggests ways businesses and individuals can help SIDS address climate change impacts through corporate social responsibility programs, coastal community support, and green
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION – CONCEPT, CLASSES AND LINKAGESProf Ashis Sarkar
Environmental degradation (ED) is the condition whereby the quality, usefulness and stability of the environment is reduced or destroyed by human activities. This leads to the destruction of plants and animals on our planet earth. It limits human ability to meet the basic needs as well. It reduces soil fertility, and makes the water dirty and the air unhealthy.
Fundamentally, ED is a manifest of the dynamic inter play of physical (flood, cyclone, cloud burst, sub-aerial erosion, earthquake, volcanism, tsunami, etc), economic (market, level and pattern of economic development, transport, etc), social (population, poverty, urbanization, etc), institutional and technological activities. Normally, environmental changes are driven by a large number of factors including economic growth, population growth, urbanization, intensification of agriculture, rising energy use and transportation.
Land degradation, deforestation, wetland degradation, pollution of air, water and soil, and wild life destruction are the broad types of ED. Each one of these is a direct function of population and poverty. Poverty bears a deep linkage with ED both in the rural and urban settings, and it still remains a problem at the root of almost all kinds of the global environmental issues. The current presentation makes herewith an attempt to explore the salient features of ED in the contemporary world in a thematic way.
Presentation delivered by Professor David Hulme at IUB University and ICCCAD in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Confronts Climate Change is avaiable here: www.anthempress.com/bangladesh-confronts-climate-change-pb
Turning the challenge of climate change into an opportunity for long-term sustainable prosperity will require a transformation in the way we produce and consume energy – a Clean Revolution that enables us to meet the needs of the world’s population while conserving the very planet that allows us to survive.
“Let’s Save the Planet” lays out clearly the challenge we face and the steps we must take to meet it. Unlike the many reports that highlight the threat of climate change, but sadly conclude that the necessary steps to cut emissions and mitigate climate change cannot – or will not – be taken, "Let’s Save the Planet" shows the steps we need to take in the short-term are in fact relatively modest, and well within our grasp, but also that many of the actions needed bring a wealth of other benefits – improved local environments, heath, security, jobs and increased productivity, to name but a few.
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION – CONCEPT, CLASSES AND LINKAGESProf Ashis Sarkar
Environmental degradation (ED) is the condition whereby the quality, usefulness and stability of the environment is reduced or destroyed by human activities. This leads to the destruction of plants and animals on our planet earth. It limits human ability to meet the basic needs as well. It reduces soil fertility, and makes the water dirty and the air unhealthy.
Fundamentally, ED is a manifest of the dynamic inter play of physical (flood, cyclone, cloud burst, sub-aerial erosion, earthquake, volcanism, tsunami, etc), economic (market, level and pattern of economic development, transport, etc), social (population, poverty, urbanization, etc), institutional and technological activities. Normally, environmental changes are driven by a large number of factors including economic growth, population growth, urbanization, intensification of agriculture, rising energy use and transportation.
Land degradation, deforestation, wetland degradation, pollution of air, water and soil, and wild life destruction are the broad types of ED. Each one of these is a direct function of population and poverty. Poverty bears a deep linkage with ED both in the rural and urban settings, and it still remains a problem at the root of almost all kinds of the global environmental issues. The current presentation makes herewith an attempt to explore the salient features of ED in the contemporary world in a thematic way.
Presentation delivered by Professor David Hulme at IUB University and ICCCAD in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Confronts Climate Change is avaiable here: www.anthempress.com/bangladesh-confronts-climate-change-pb
Turning the challenge of climate change into an opportunity for long-term sustainable prosperity will require a transformation in the way we produce and consume energy – a Clean Revolution that enables us to meet the needs of the world’s population while conserving the very planet that allows us to survive.
“Let’s Save the Planet” lays out clearly the challenge we face and the steps we must take to meet it. Unlike the many reports that highlight the threat of climate change, but sadly conclude that the necessary steps to cut emissions and mitigate climate change cannot – or will not – be taken, "Let’s Save the Planet" shows the steps we need to take in the short-term are in fact relatively modest, and well within our grasp, but also that many of the actions needed bring a wealth of other benefits – improved local environments, heath, security, jobs and increased productivity, to name but a few.
Upsc distribution of key natural resources across the world (including sout...Gautam Kumar
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Presentation at Twentieth Fobana 2006
20. ATLANA
Host: Bangladesh Association of Georgia
Date: Labor Day Weekend, September 1-3, 2006
Venue: Cobb Galleria Centre, Atlanta, GA
Convener: Jashim Uddin
Member Secretary: Mohammed Arefin Babulhttp://www.fobanaonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=61
Wetlands sustainability report2 - East Africa Region ReportNET Africa
The aim of these weekly research reports is to raise awareness about African wetlands. This week the Ondiri Wetland is our focus. The need to raise awareness about the wetland is critical. We also launch the SDG Young Ambassadors Educational Program for school aged young people across Europe to learn more about wetlands in Africa. The microsite is currently being translated into different languages and will be fully accessible by the end of June. We also review the World Environment Day in Kenya, Nairobi.
Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1mubeenzafar4
mangroves, importance , damage, causes of damage, Economic Value Of Mangrove In Pakistan, Historical Aspect Regarding Rehabilitation Of Mangroves In Pakistan,
Management Plan For Conservation Of Mangrove,
Various Projects Regarding Mangroves Rehabilitation In Pakistan,
Summary
Upsc distribution of key natural resources across the world (including sout...Gautam Kumar
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Presentation at Twentieth Fobana 2006
20. ATLANA
Host: Bangladesh Association of Georgia
Date: Labor Day Weekend, September 1-3, 2006
Venue: Cobb Galleria Centre, Atlanta, GA
Convener: Jashim Uddin
Member Secretary: Mohammed Arefin Babulhttp://www.fobanaonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=61
Wetlands sustainability report2 - East Africa Region ReportNET Africa
The aim of these weekly research reports is to raise awareness about African wetlands. This week the Ondiri Wetland is our focus. The need to raise awareness about the wetland is critical. We also launch the SDG Young Ambassadors Educational Program for school aged young people across Europe to learn more about wetlands in Africa. The microsite is currently being translated into different languages and will be fully accessible by the end of June. We also review the World Environment Day in Kenya, Nairobi.
Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1mubeenzafar4
mangroves, importance , damage, causes of damage, Economic Value Of Mangrove In Pakistan, Historical Aspect Regarding Rehabilitation Of Mangroves In Pakistan,
Management Plan For Conservation Of Mangrove,
Various Projects Regarding Mangroves Rehabilitation In Pakistan,
Summary
Now a days climate is rapidly changing. Its' effect on Bangladesh is described in this document. Mainly focused on the sea level rise of Bangladesh. Hope many will get idea about this.
Thanks to all.
SEA LEVEL RISE IMPACT ON SUNDARBAN .pptxARIJIT BISWAS
PPT IS ABOUT THE SEA LEVEL RISE IMPACT ON SUNDARBAN.
DISCUSS VARIOUS ASPECTS LIKE SHRINKING ISLAND DATA.
SOME LOCATION DETAILS ARE LISTED BELOW AND BIO IMPACT IS DISCUSSED HERE
This covers various communication platforms and techniques which have been proved effective for wildlife conservation. It includes various approaches the author used during her career in popularizing science.
This presentation is on outdoor nature education. It includes techniques and tools which teachers could use to improve their classroom experience for their students.
This presentation captures the journey of book making that the author Dr. V. Shubhalaxmi underwent and also it contains details about few important sections of the book.
This a field guide folder which features 42 species of flora and fauna found in mangroves in and around Greater Mumbai. The field guide was developed in English and Hindi for United Way Mumbai by Ladybird Environmental Consulting LLP. This is available for free distribution and downloads
This a field guide folder which features 42 species of flora and fauna found in mangroves in and around Greater Mumbai. The field guide was developed in English and Hindi for United Way Mumbai by Ladybird Environmental Consulting LLP. This is available for free distribution and downloads
In past one year we developed range of educational materials, some of them are completed and few are underprocess. We showcase our works done for United Way Mumbai, Sanjay Gandhi National Park and ISKON.
Works include book field guide, folding field guide, outdoor exhibits, Butterfly garden and tree signage.
As we witness more and more citizens taking charge of the broom, its time to share some important guidelines to make this revolution more effective. Kuddos to all those who dropped their gadgets to hold a broom. Share these guidelines among your network. Thanks.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
4. Every Action
Counts
Whether it is to
organize clean-up
campaigns, walk-to-
work days,plastic
purges, art exhibits,
tree-planting drives,
concerts, dance
recitals, switching off
the lights, recycling
drives, social media
campaigns and
different contests —
every action counts.
When
multiplied by a
global chorus, our
individual voices and
actions become
exponential in their
impact;
5. The world’s small island nations, home
to more than 63 million people, are
renowned as prized destinations.
While small in total, the land size of
small island nations does not reflect their
importance as stewards of nature’s
wealth on land and sea.
They play an important role in
Protecting the oceans and many are
biodiversity hotspots, containing some of
the richest reservoirs of plants and
animals on the planet.
IMPORTANCE OF SIDS
6. SIDS are especially vulnerable to climate change due to their small size,
narrow resource base, high susceptibility to natural hazards, low economic
resilience, and limited human and technological capacity for mitigating and
adapting to the effects of climate change.
Climate change is foremost among these challenges as global warming is
causing ocean levels to rise. SIDS contribute little to the problem of climate
change: the combined annual carbon dioxide output of SIDS accounts for less
than one per cent of global emissions.
Coastal communities in every country are then threatened with floods and
storm surges to which these small islands are most exposed.
3 CHALLENGES OF SIDS
7. Fisheries play a significant role in the
economy, livelihoods and food security of
SIDS, who hold jurisdiction over coastal
waters and open seas that are many
times larger than their land mass.
Climate change presents one of the
most significant challenges to the tourism
sector, disrupting economies and
livelihoods. For example, a 50-centimeter
rise in sea level will result in Grenada
losing 60% of its beaches, while a one
metre rise would inundate the Maldives.
Energy prices in the vast majority of
SIDS are among the highest globally. In
some cases electricity cost is 500 per cent
more than in the US, primarily as a result
of the dependence on imported petroleum
fuels.
IMAPACT ON SIDS ECONOMY
8.
9. CLIMATE
CHANGE- THE
GAME CHANGER
"Global warming
refers to surface
temperature
increases, while
climate change
includes global
warming and
everything else
that increasing
greenhouse gas
amounts will
affect”.
14. Frequency of hot days and multiple-day heat waves have increased in past century; Increase
in deaths due to heat stress in recent years .
The entire Himalayan Hindu Kush ice mass has decreased in the last two decades and the
ratio of melt accelerates. Hence, water supply in areas fed by HKH glacier melt, on which
hundreds of millions of people in China and India depend, will be negatively affected
Serious and recurrent floods in Northeast states of India during 2002, 2003 and 2004; A
record 944 mm of rainfall in Mumbai on 26-27 July 2005 led to loss of over 1000 lives with
loss of more than US$250 millions; Floods in Surat, Barmer and in Srinagar during summer
monsoon season of 2006
Sea-level rise leads to intrusion of saline water into the fresh groundwater in coastal
aquifers and thus adversely affects groundwater resources. For two small and flat coral
islands at the coast of India, the thickness of freshwater lens was computed to decrease
from 25 m to 10 m and from 36 m to 28 m, respectively, for a sea level rise of only 0.1 m
Ganges-Brahmaputra delta (also Bangladesh): More than 1 million people will be directly
affected by 2050 from risk through coastal erosion and land loss, primarily as a result of the
decreased sediment delivery by the rivers, but also through the accentuated rates of sea-
level rise
Warmer climate, precipitation decline and droughts in most delta regions of India have
resulted in drying up of wetlands and severe degradation of ecosystems
The gross per capita water availability in India will decline from ~1820 m3/yr in 2001 to as
low as ~1140m3/yr in 2050
30. India is among the 'extreme risk' countries where economic impacts of climate
change will be most felt by 2025. Mumbai faces biggest threat from climate
change of all cities in world as it was rated poorly on the capacity of
nations to combat the effects of climate change, exposure to extreme weather
events and sensitivity of populations to this exposure in areas such as health
MUMBAI
31. Thirty-six tiny islands make up Lakshadweep’s land area of 32 km2. A few of
these islands are little more than sandbanks, and only ten are inhabited.
Coral reefs facing threat from pollution, dredging and blast fishing: A swelling
population, land use change, unscientific waste disposal, mining of corals,
coastal erosion, and unregulated construction are exerting pressure on the
Lakshadweep islands, one of the most sensitive and fragile coastal
environments in the country.
Lakshadweep Islands
32. •Rising sea levels
are playing havoc
across the
Sundarbans —
two islands have
already been
submerged.
•More islands are
facing the same
fate.
•The “vanishing
islands” have
rendered around
10,000 people
homeless already
and threaten to
displace about
70,000 more in
the next 14
years.
33. New Moore Island (South Talpatti) was a small uninhibited island in
Sunderbands off the coast of Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta region. It emerged in
the aftermath of Bhola cyclone in 1970. This island covered an area of 2500
sq. meters. Both India and Bangladesh argued over the claim over this small
sandbar in the Bay of Bengal. In 2010, it was discovered that the island had
completely submerged possibly due to global warming.
34. Dhanushkodi was a small island at the southern tip of Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu.
Dhanushkodi has the only land border between India and Sri Lanka. The island was
completely washed out in the cyclone of 17 December, 1964. Before the cyclone,
Dhanushkodi was a popular tourist spot and a pilgrimage town. During the cyclone a
train carrying 115 passengers was washed away killing everyone onboard. Following the
aftermath of the disaster, government declared Dhanushkodi a ghost town and unfit for
35. Great Nicobar Island located in the Bay of Bengal is the southernmost Island of the
Andaman & Nicobar group of islands. The island covers an area of 1045 sq. km and is
sparsely populated. It is mostly covered by rainforest and is known for its diverse wildlife.
The island was severely affected by the 2004 Tsunami resulting in numerous deaths and
communications were cut off from the rest of the world for a whole day. The tsunami
subsided the light house by 4.25 m.
Great Nicobar Island
36. Majuli Island located in Brahmaputra river in Assam is India’s largest river
island. The island covered a total area of 1250 sq. km., but has been reduced
to an area of less than 450 sq. km in recent years, largely due to floods and
erosion. The island houses many east Indian Tribes with villages numbering
144 and a population of 1,50,000. The island is believed to be a cultural capital
of Assam since 16th
century.
37. North Sentinel Island located in the Bay of Bengal and part of Andaman Islands. Most of
the island is heavily forested, surrounded by coral reefs and it lacks a natural harbor.
The island is popular due to the Sentinelse people, who inhabit the island. They reject
any contact with any outsider to the island and are among the last people to remain
virtually untouched by modern civilization.
HOW ARE
SIDS
WORKING
TOWARDS A
SUSTAINABLE
FUTURE?
41. New Company Act 2013 enlists
broad guidelines to address top 7
world problems; Poverty, AIDs,
Women Empowerment, Education,
Livelihood and Environment.
Corporate Social Responsibility
could be integrated with UN’s
theme of International Year of SIDS
to have wider acceptability.
Support Coastal Communities to
meet up the climate change
challenges and providing tools to
mitigate climate change.
Adopt Marine National Parks to
bring in green practices.
Driving company’s sustainability
mission through green economy
model.
ROLE OF BUSINESS HOUSES
42. In Corporation 2020, Pavan Sukhdev
lays out a sweeping new vision for
tomorrow’s corporation: one that will
increase human well being and social
equity, decrease environmental risks
and ecological losses, and still generate
profit.
Sukhdev illustrates his vision with
examples ranging from Infosys’s
creation of human capital to Citibank’s
having to change its project finance
policy due to rainforest destruction.
From its insightful look into the history
of the corporation to the thoughtful
discussion of the steps needed to craft a
better corporate model.
Corporation 2020 offers a hopeful
vision for the role of business in shaping
a more equitable, sustainable future.
Let’s now ask how
individuals like you and
me could make a
difference? Take tips
from WED
Ambassadors
47. CONTACT DETAILS
Dr. V.Shubhalaxmi
Deputy Director, BNHS
vshubhalaxmi@gmail.com
http://in.linkedin.com/pub/shubhalaxmi-vaylure/13/951/52/
Sources (www.unep.org, www.panda.org, www.boydom.com )
POINT TO PONDER
Would you like to have sea at
your doorstep?
If not do something TODAY
#WED2014