This document discusses research by Mark A.M. Kramer on using technology and social networks to increase political participation among youth. It describes two of Kramer's projects, "eParticipation - 'Jugend aktiv'" which examined how youth in Salzburg use social media and mobile communication for political participation, and "Civicweb" which examines youth-oriented civic and political sites and the potential for internet-based civic activities. The document also discusses past social networks like MySpace and emerging areas like mobile social networks and their potential role in political participation.