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Web Search Tools – The Basics




How to get from here   To here
What Is the Web?
●   Contains millions and millions of websites
●   Content grows and changes every day
●   Everybody can create a website, a blog or
    Facebook page
●   Finding information is not the problem,
    finding relevant and reliable information
    is!
Where to Start Your Research?
   Simple Google Search: 52,100,000 results
If You Don't Know Much About
          Your Topic
●   Start with a Subject Directory like ipl2
●   Subject directories contain websites selected
    by experts and grouped by topic
●   Find a general website about your topic to
    –   get an idea of your topic
    –   refine your topic
    –   find other search terms that can help you find
        more specific information on your topic
When You Know Something
       About Your Topic
●   A Search Engine like Google can help you
    find very specific and timely information on
    your topic
●   Google “crawls” the web to create an index
    of websites
●   When you search Google, websites are
    retrieved from this index and ranked in your
    results list based on a complex algorithm
●   The ranking is NOT based on reliability
Like an Expert
●   Don't write your search term in question
    form
●   Use quotation marks to group your search
    terms, e.g. “stem cell research”
●   Use more search terms to make your search
    more specific
●   Use the Advanced Search for more options
Advanced Search
Evaluating Web Pages
●   Evaluating your results is the most imporant
    part of your research
●   WWW technique
    –   Who? Is it clear who is responsible for the content?
    –   What? What is the goal of the website?
    –   When? Is the information outdated?
●   Never use a website for your paper unless you
    have evaluated it!
Using Your Results
●   Keep a log of websites you have looked at
●   If you are going to use information from a
    website in your paper, you need to cite it and
    include it in your list of resources
●   Make sure you have all the information you
    will need for your citation
Last But Not Least
●   Websites are not the only resources you
    should use for your research
●   Databases and other resources from the
    library have lots of good information
●   If you need help with your research or
    citations, librarians are there to assist you
●   Don't be afraid to ask!
Links to Resources
●   City College Library Website: http://www.ccsf.edu/NEW/en/library.html
●   City College Library Guide to Finding Information on the Web:
    http://www.ccsf.edu/NEW/en/library/finding-information/web.html
●   ipl2 Subject Directory Website: http://www.ipl.org/
●   Google Advanced Search Page:
    http://www.google.com/advanced_search
●   City College Library Guide to Evaluating Information:
    http://www.ccsf.edu/NEW/en/library/research-help/evaluating-information.html
●   City College Library Guide to Citing Sources:
    http://www.ccsf.edu/NEW/en/library/research-help/citing.html

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Web Search - The Basics

  • 1. Web Search Tools – The Basics How to get from here To here
  • 2. What Is the Web? ● Contains millions and millions of websites ● Content grows and changes every day ● Everybody can create a website, a blog or Facebook page ● Finding information is not the problem, finding relevant and reliable information is!
  • 3. Where to Start Your Research? Simple Google Search: 52,100,000 results
  • 4. If You Don't Know Much About Your Topic ● Start with a Subject Directory like ipl2 ● Subject directories contain websites selected by experts and grouped by topic ● Find a general website about your topic to – get an idea of your topic – refine your topic – find other search terms that can help you find more specific information on your topic
  • 5.
  • 6. When You Know Something About Your Topic ● A Search Engine like Google can help you find very specific and timely information on your topic ● Google “crawls” the web to create an index of websites ● When you search Google, websites are retrieved from this index and ranked in your results list based on a complex algorithm ● The ranking is NOT based on reliability
  • 7. Like an Expert ● Don't write your search term in question form ● Use quotation marks to group your search terms, e.g. “stem cell research” ● Use more search terms to make your search more specific ● Use the Advanced Search for more options
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Evaluating Web Pages ● Evaluating your results is the most imporant part of your research ● WWW technique – Who? Is it clear who is responsible for the content? – What? What is the goal of the website? – When? Is the information outdated? ● Never use a website for your paper unless you have evaluated it!
  • 12. Using Your Results ● Keep a log of websites you have looked at ● If you are going to use information from a website in your paper, you need to cite it and include it in your list of resources ● Make sure you have all the information you will need for your citation
  • 13. Last But Not Least ● Websites are not the only resources you should use for your research ● Databases and other resources from the library have lots of good information ● If you need help with your research or citations, librarians are there to assist you ● Don't be afraid to ask!
  • 14. Links to Resources ● City College Library Website: http://www.ccsf.edu/NEW/en/library.html ● City College Library Guide to Finding Information on the Web: http://www.ccsf.edu/NEW/en/library/finding-information/web.html ● ipl2 Subject Directory Website: http://www.ipl.org/ ● Google Advanced Search Page: http://www.google.com/advanced_search ● City College Library Guide to Evaluating Information: http://www.ccsf.edu/NEW/en/library/research-help/evaluating-information.html ● City College Library Guide to Citing Sources: http://www.ccsf.edu/NEW/en/library/research-help/citing.html