The document outlines a comprehensive strategy for the Internet of Things (IoT) and wearables, focusing on open-source projects and industry standards. It discusses various business use cases like interoperability, smart cities, and home automation, while highlighting critical technologies and methodologies for IoT deployment. Key takeaways emphasize scalability, rapid innovation, and a vibrant developer ecosystem driving the IoT landscape.

1. Amyx+McKinsey
Wearables & IoT Strategy
© 2015 Amyx+McKinsey

2. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 2
ABOUT SCOTT AMYX

3. AGENDA
● Industry IoT Open Source Study
● Business Use Cases
○ Interoperability
○ Scale
○ Smart Cities
○ Smart Homes
○ Rapid Time-to-Benefit
○ Limited Network Coverage
○ Utilization-Based Model
○ High-Volume, Real-Time Analytics
© 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 3

4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
© 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 4
Video InterviewsSurvey Questionnaire
Secondary SourcesOpen Source Project Sites
Scope

5. IOT OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS IN SCOPE
© 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 5
Industry Standards
● Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
● AllSeen Alliance: AllJoyn
● COMPOSE
● Eclipse IoT
● Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
● OASIS Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
● Open Interconnect Consortium (OIC): IoTivitiy
● Open Source Hardware Association (OSHA)
● Very Simple Control Protocol (VSCP)
Operating System (OS)
● ARM mbed
● Canonical Ubuntu & Snappy Ubuntu Core
● Contiki
● Raspbian
● RIOT
● Spark.io
● webinos
Application Programming Interface (API)
● BipIO
● Qeo Tinq
● Zetta
● 1248.io
Horizontal Platform
● Chimera IoT
● Beebotte
● Canopy
● DeviceHive
● Distributed Services Architecture (DSA)
● Grid Connect
● Kaa
● Kynetx
● M2MLabs Mainspring
● Nimbits
● Open Source Internet of Things (OSIOT)
● prpl Foundation
● SiteWhere
● webinos
● Yaler
Middleware
● IoTSyS
● Open IoT
● OpenRemote
Node Flow Editor
● Node-RED
● ThingBox

6. IOT OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS IN SCOPE
(CONTINUED)
© 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 6
Home Automation
● Home Gateway Initiative (HGI)
● Ninja Blocks
● openHAB & Eclipse SmartHome
● PrivateEyePi
● RaZberry
● The Thing System
Robotics
● Open Source Robotics Foundation
Mesh Network
● Open Garden
● OpenWSN
Health
● e-Health Sensor Platform
Air Pollution
● HabitatMap Airbeam
Water
● Oxford Flood Network
Aquarium
● Open Aquarium
Toolkit
● KinomaJS
● IoT Toolkit
Data Visualization
● freeboard
● ThinkSpeak
Search
● Thingful
Hardware
● Arduino Ethernet Shield & Arduino Software
Development Environment (IDE)
● BeagleBone
● Intel Galileo
● openPicus FlyportPro
● Pinoccio
● WeIO
● WIZnet
In-Memory Data Grid
● Ehcache
● Hazelcast

7. SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
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IoT Open Source Categories
● Standards
● OS
● Horizontal platform
● API
● Cloud platform
● Home automation
● Node flow editor
● SDK
● Middleware
● Toolkit
● Data visualization
● Search
● Hardware
● Hardware software
● Mesh network
● Health
● Air pollution
● Water
● Other
Standards
● IPv6
● oBIX
● 6LoWPAN
● RPL
● MQTT
● CoAP
● OMA-DM
● OMA LWM2M
● Constrained Application
Protocol
● Efficient XML Interchange
● HTTP protocols
● JSON
● Other
Chip Architectures
● MSP430
● ARM7
● Cortex-M0
● Cortex-M3
● Cortex-M4
● Standard x86 PCs
● Other
Electronic Components/
Hardware
● Raspberry Pi
● AMX, KNX
● Lutron
● Z-Wave
● 1-Wire
● EnOcean
● xPL
● Insteon
● X10
● Infrared
● Russound
● GlobalCache
● IRTrans
● XBMC
● VLC
● panStamps
● Denon AVR
● FreeBox
● MythTV
● Other
Firmware
● Core Common Libraries
● Core Comms Libraries
embedded C++ library
● Other
Programming Language
● Java
● C
● C++
● C#
● Objective-C
● PHP
● Python
● Ruby
● JavaScript
● SQL
● Perl
● Node.js
● .NET
● Visual Basic
● R
● Swift
● Other

8. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 8
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
(CONTINUED)
Operating System
● Android
● iOS
● OS X
● Linux
● Windows 7
● Other
Transport Layer
● CoAP packets sent over a
TCP socket encrypted
through an RSA
asymmetric key
handshake passed off to
an AES encrypted tunnel.
Dev Tools
● Specify
Repository/ Version Control
● Github/ Git
Bug Tracker
● Github Issues
● Other
Database
● Apache Spark
● Hadoop
● Cassandra
● MongoDB
● Scalding
● Cascading
● PostgreSQL
● MySQL
● MariaDB
● Adminer
● Couchbase
● Neo4j
● Riak
● Redis
● Other
Device Management
● Device Provisioning
● Remote Access
● Configuration
● Administration
● Software Management
● Device Monitoring
● Troubleshooting
● Other
Data Collection
● Pull queues
● Push Queues
● Long polling
● Webhooks
● Auto-Scaling
● Failure Detection
● Load-Monitoring
● System Health
Load Buffering
● Private Clusters
● Asynchronous
● Other
Business Rules Engine
● Business Rule Repository
● Business Rule
Designer/Editor
● A Query and Reporting
Component
● Rules Engine Execution
Core Actual Code
● Inference Engine
● Reaction Rules Engine
● Metadata - Business,
Technical, Operational
● Other
Storage
● AWS
● Google Cloud
● HP Cloud
● IBM SmartCloud
● Microsoft Azure
● AT&T's Synaptic Cloud
● Rack Space Cloud Files
● Softlayer's Cloudlayer
● Nirvanix
● Internap AgileFiles
● Synology
● ReadyNAS
● QNAP
● Other
Search
● Apache Solr/ Apache
Lucene
● ElasticSearch
● Sphinx
● Other
Data Visualization
● Lumify
● ThingSpeak
● Nimbits
● Other

9. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 9
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
(CONTINUED)
Analytics
● Piwik
● Open Web Analytics
● eAnalytics
● Salesforce Analytics
Cloud
● Adaptive Insights
● BIME
● Birst
● GoodData
● IBM Watson Analytics
● Power BI
● MicroStrategy
● SAP Lumira Cloud
● Tableau Public
● TIBCO Spotfire Cloud
● Other
Sectors/ Verticals
● Horizontal
● Buildings
● Energy
● Consumer
● Home
● Healthcare
● Life Science
● Industrial
● Transportation
● Retail
● Security
● Public Safety
● Government
● Defense
● IT
● Networks
● Other

10. IOT ARCHITECTURE
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Source: Harvard Business Review.

11. TECHNOLOGY STACK
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HTTP, MQTT, CoAP, XMPP,
AMQP, JSON, STOMP, CBOR,
SEP 2.0, BGP, DHCP, DNS, FTP,
IMAP, LDAP, MGCP, NNTP,
NTP, POP, ONC/RPC, RTP,
RTSP, RIP, SIP, SMTP, SNMP,
SSH, Telnet, TLS/SSL, DTLS,
OMA-DM, OMA LWM2M
TCP/IP, UDP, DCCP, SCTP,
RSVP, ZigBee, UNIX transport
IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth, BLE,
WiFi, NFC, 3GPP, ARP, NDP,
OSPF, Tunnels (L2TP), Serial/
SLIP, PP, MAC (Ethernet, DSL,
ISDN, FDDI), IEEE 802, IEEE
802.11,
Powerline (PLC), CAN bus, RS-
232
Source: IoT Research EU.
IP (IPv4, IPv6), RPL, 6LoWPAN,
ICMP, ICMPv6, ECN, IGMP,
IPsec, ZigBee

12. Business Use Cases
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13. INTEROPERABILITY
© 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 13
Source: AllSeen Alliance.

14. INDUSTRY STANDARDS
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Name Application/
Data Layer
Transport
Layer
Network
Layer
DataLink/ MAC
Layer
PHY Layer OS Wireless
Communication
Programming
Language
Transport
independent
TCP/IP,
UDP, local
UNIX
transport
6LoWPAN,
ZigBee
WiFi, WiFi-
Direct,
Ethernet, BLE,
Serial/ SLIP
Powerline
(PLC)
RTOS, Arduino,
Linux, Android,
iOS, OS X,
Windows,
OpenWRT,
Unity game
development
WiFi, GPRS,
UMTS, Bluetooth,
DECT, ZigBee, Z-
Wave, ONE-NET,
EnOcean, Infrared
(Consumer IR),
Insteon
C++, Objective
C, C#, Java,
JavaScript
CoAP, JSON,
CBOR, DTLS
UDP IPv4, IPv6,
6LoWPAN
Bluetooth, BLE Linux, Android,
Tizen, Arduino
IEEE 802.11 WiFi,
Bluetooth, BLE
C, C++, Java
MQTT, CoAP,
OMA-DM,
OMA LWM2M
Linux, Windows,
OS X, Solaris
C, C++, Java,
JavaScript, Ada,
ABAP, COBOL,
Fortran, Haskell,
Lasso, Lua,
Natural, Perl,
PHP, Prolog,
Python, R, Ruby,
Scala, Clojure,
Groovy,
Scheme, Erlang

15. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 15
SCALE
Source: Connectivist.

16. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 16
SCALABLE HORIZONTAL PLATFORMS
● SiteWhere allows developers to create IoT solutions without
custom coding
● SiteWhere supports numerous protocols such as MQTT, JSON,
AMQP, XMPP, Stomp, JMS, and WebSockets and publishes
APIs
● SiteWhere is able to manage large numbers of devices and
event cycles
● SiteWhere can scale to any number of devices using optimized
Apache HBase non-relational, distributed database
● SiteWhere is fault tolerant, scalable and cost efficient
● webinos consists of an application platform, connected
everything protocol and a security framework
● webinos federated web runtime offers a common set of APIs
to allow apps easy access to cross-user, cross-service, cross-
device functionality in a secure manner
● webinos enables single service for every device, allowing
services to be developed once deployed anywhere

17. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 17
SMART CITIES
Resource Constrained Devices Environment Unreliable Networks Potential Threats

18. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 18
SMART CITY TECHNOLOGIES
● RIOT and Contiki OS support resource constrained (low power,
memory and processing) devices with full OS capability
● Both support many different hardware architectures such as
MSP430, ARM7, ARM Cortex-M0, Cortex-M3, Cortex-M4, x86 PCs
and others
● Both support RPL, a wireless token-passing protocol for multi-hop
wireless mesh networks
● RIOT and Contiki support protocols such as CoAP, MQTT, DNS, JSON,
HTTP, TCP/IP, UDP, IPv4, IPv6, 6LoWPAN and others
OS
● OpenRemote is a middleware solution for residential and commercial
building automation
● OpenRemote is protocol agnostic and operates with off-the-shelf
hardware
● User interface design, installation management and configuration can
be handled remotely with OpenRemote cloud-based design tools
● End-user control interfaces are available for iOS and Android devices,
and for devices with web browsers
Middleware

19. SMART HOMES
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Source: Cisco.

20. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 20
SMART HOME PLATFORMS
● openHAB has a modular architecture that supports legacy
protocol-based devices, standards and component support
● openHAB support overarching home automation rules and
uniform user interfaces
● Any code changes to openHAB is shared seamlessly with Eclipse
SmartHome project
● Eclipse SmartHome unifies a fragmented smart home ecosystem
with common interfaces and APIs to integrate connectivity,
automation, user interfaces and persistence
● HGI publishes requirements for home gateways and wireless
home networks with the goal of enabling applications, home
gateway middleware and home network-based devices to
connect seamlessly

21. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 21
RAPID TIME-TO-BENEFIT
Source: Intel.

22. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 22
API & MIDDLEWARE
● Zetta is an API platform built on Node.js for creating IoT servers that
run across geo-distributed computers and the cloud to support
data-intensive, real-time applications
● Zetta combines REST APIs, WebSockets and reactive programming
to assemble distributed systems that communicate and react via
APIs
API
● OpenIoT supports a middleware for pulling information from sensor
clouds, without having to worry about what exact sensors are used
● OpenIoT explores efficient ways to use and manage cloud
environments for IoT entities and resources such as sensors,
actuators and smart devices and offers a cloud-based and utility-
based Sensing-as-a-Service model, via an adaptive middleware
framework for deploying and providing services in cloud
environments
Middleware

23. LIMITED NETWORK COVERAGE
© 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 23
Source: Roampod.

24. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 24
MESH NETWORK
● Open Garden IoT SDK enables IoT devices to connect to the
Internet and communicate with other nearby devices using
peer-to-peer mesh networking connectivity to share and receive
data faster and efficiently by automatically and actively
choosing and switching to the best available network
● Open Garden wireless mesh networking application is
supported on Mac, Android, Windows and soon iOS
● OpenWSN uses RPL as a routing protocol that relays packets
across multiple hops separating source and destination nodes
● RPL is designed for Low Power and Lossy Wireless Networks
such as Wireless Sensor Networks
● RPL dubs collection traffic Multi-Point-to-Point (MP2P) and
configuration traffic Point-To-Multi-Point (P2MP)

25. UTILIZATION-BASED MODEL
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26. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 26
MONETIZATION
● Chimera IoT uses AMQP RabbitMQ subscription messaging/
public exchange to provide real-time, mobile transmission of
sensor data on a publish-and-subscribe model
● Chimera IoT supports of IoT solutions that require mobile real-
time transmission of sensor data, support for the addition of
sensors to existing installations, updating of all configuration
information on mobile platforms including reports, properties,
frequency and analytics
● Chimera IoT provides enterprises with the built in capability to
charge for messages, payloads and analytics in real-time and
report out to clients, billing companies and producers

27. HIGH-VOLUME, REAL-TIME ANALYTICS
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Source: Vitria.

28. IN-MEMORY DATA GRID
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● Ehcache is a Java-based cache for boosting performance,
offloading database and simplifying scalability
● Ehcache scales from in-process, with one or more nodes, all the
way to mixed in-process/out-of-process configurations with
terabyte-sized caches
● Hazelcast is an n-memory Java-based cache for high-volume
transactions, real-time analytics and hybrid data processing
● Hazelcast supports in-memory NoSQL, various caching, data
grid, messaging, application scaling and clustering

29. KEY TAKEAWAYS
IoT Open Source Allows For:
● Scale
● Velocity of Innovation
● Low Cost
● Royalty-Free
● Vibrant Developer Community
● Interoperability
● No Lock-In
© 2015 Amyx+McKinsey 29

30. © 2015 Amyx+McKinsey
Contact Information
Scott Amyx
Amyx+McKinsey
scott.amyx@amyxmckinsey.com
30
Wearables & IoT Strategy