Presented by: Michael A. Bengwayan, Ph. D. Environmental Resources Management, University College Dublin
Cordillera Ecological Center (PINE TREE)
The First Baguio Land Summit at the Pedro Dumol Hall, BENECO Building, on Friday, September 13, 2019.
This PowerPoint presentation represents what deforestation is, the reasons behind it, the results of deforestation, and the measures to prevent deforestation.
The document provides an overview of deforestation presented by Shivangi Patel. It discusses the causes of deforestation including agriculture, logging, mining, population increase, urbanization, and infrastructure development. The environmental effects include increased carbon emissions, changes to hydrological cycles, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. Rates of deforestation have accelerated globally since the 1850s. India has seen significant deforestation that threatens its forest cover and ecology. Potential controls discussed include reducing emissions from deforestation, payments for forest conservation, and strengthening land rights.
Here are three ways humans can conserve water according to the documents:
1) Take shorter showers of 5 minutes or less to save 1000 gallons of water per month.
2) Use cold water instead of hot water for tasks like washing clothes and hands to conserve energy.
3) Turn off the faucet while brushing teeth or washing hands to avoid wasting running water.
afforestation, amazon deforestation, amazon rainforest facts, burning fossil fuels, consequences of deforestation, define global warming, deforestation, Deforestation Definition, environmental concern, environmental forest, environmentalism history, environmentalist, global temperature, global warming, global warming definition, green entrepreneurship, green environmental issues, ice caps melting, information about environment, is global warming real, natural causes of climate change, reforestation, the greenhouse effect, what are the global issues, what is deforestation, what is greenhouse effect
this presentation is about deforestation which means removal of forest for surface of land. in this presentation we will discuss about the deforestation, its causes and effects etc. on environment.
Deforestation involves the removal of forests to clear land for human development like agriculture and settlement. It occurs mainly due to increasing population and food demands, cultivation of land, overgrazing, fuel wood collection, timber extraction, and mining. Deforestation leads to negative environmental impacts such as soil erosion, disruption of the water cycle, loss of biodiversity, increased flooding, and climate change by releasing stored carbon. While Sri Lanka had extensive deforestation, it has implemented successful conservation measures and reduced its deforestation rates. Prevention efforts include planting trees, reducing waste, sustainable farming and harvesting, and increasing environmental awareness.
"Reversing Deforestation is complicated, planting a tree is simple."
Do you know about Deforestation?
Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization or mining activities. It has been negatively affecting natural ecosystems, biodiversity and the climate.
CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION
Agriculture
Commercial or industrial agriculture cause around 40% of forest loss – in the search for space to grow food, fibers or biofuel (such as palm oil, maize, cotton, sugar cane and many more)
Forest fires
We lose large number of trees each year due to fires in the forest. These Fires, whether causes by man or nature results in huge loss of forest cover.
Urbanization
With the expansion of cities and also due to population growth, more land is needed to establish housing and settlements. Therefore forest land is reclaimed.
Effects of Deforestation
Increase in Global Warming
Trees play a major role in controlling global warming. The trees utilize greenhouse gases, restoring the balance in the atmosphere. With constant deforestation, the ratio of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased.
Floods
When it rains, trees absorb and store a large amount of water with the help of their roots. When they are cut down, the flow of water is disrupted, and the soil loses its ability to retain water. It leads to floods in some areas and droughts in others.
Wildlife Extinction
Due to the massive felling down of trees, various animal species are lost. They lose their habitat and also forced to move to a new location. Many of them are even pushed to extinction.
How to Reduce and Prevent Deforestation?
Plant a Tree where you can
The most straightforward personal strategy to fight against deforestation is to plant a tree. Planting a tree could be considered a lifelong investment into the environment and your good mental health.
Educate Others
Still, many are entirely unaware of the global warming problem we’re facing. Educate your friends, family, and community by sharing the deforestation facts, and its causes and effects. You can make an impact!
Use less paper
Since the industry has such a high need for wood, it should come as no surprise that some part of the timber originates from illegal logging.
Recycle paper and cardboard
Imagine how many trees you can save and how much good they perform for the quality of our lives by recycling all your paper.
If we can understand what forests can do for us,
We can stop deforestation.
"Green is not just a greenery,
green is life"
by Ilma Siddiqui
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested land. It occurs for various reasons like timber, agriculture, infrastructure development, and fuel needs. Deforestation has negative environmental consequences such as increased carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and disrupted water cycles. Some solutions to deforestation include sustainable logging, reforestation, afforestation, and increasing awareness about environmental protection. Pakistan has one of the highest deforestation rates in the world primarily due to fuel wood consumption and population growth.
This PowerPoint presentation represents what deforestation is, the reasons behind it, the results of deforestation, and the measures to prevent deforestation.
The document provides an overview of deforestation presented by Shivangi Patel. It discusses the causes of deforestation including agriculture, logging, mining, population increase, urbanization, and infrastructure development. The environmental effects include increased carbon emissions, changes to hydrological cycles, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. Rates of deforestation have accelerated globally since the 1850s. India has seen significant deforestation that threatens its forest cover and ecology. Potential controls discussed include reducing emissions from deforestation, payments for forest conservation, and strengthening land rights.
Here are three ways humans can conserve water according to the documents:
1) Take shorter showers of 5 minutes or less to save 1000 gallons of water per month.
2) Use cold water instead of hot water for tasks like washing clothes and hands to conserve energy.
3) Turn off the faucet while brushing teeth or washing hands to avoid wasting running water.
afforestation, amazon deforestation, amazon rainforest facts, burning fossil fuels, consequences of deforestation, define global warming, deforestation, Deforestation Definition, environmental concern, environmental forest, environmentalism history, environmentalist, global temperature, global warming, global warming definition, green entrepreneurship, green environmental issues, ice caps melting, information about environment, is global warming real, natural causes of climate change, reforestation, the greenhouse effect, what are the global issues, what is deforestation, what is greenhouse effect
this presentation is about deforestation which means removal of forest for surface of land. in this presentation we will discuss about the deforestation, its causes and effects etc. on environment.
Deforestation involves the removal of forests to clear land for human development like agriculture and settlement. It occurs mainly due to increasing population and food demands, cultivation of land, overgrazing, fuel wood collection, timber extraction, and mining. Deforestation leads to negative environmental impacts such as soil erosion, disruption of the water cycle, loss of biodiversity, increased flooding, and climate change by releasing stored carbon. While Sri Lanka had extensive deforestation, it has implemented successful conservation measures and reduced its deforestation rates. Prevention efforts include planting trees, reducing waste, sustainable farming and harvesting, and increasing environmental awareness.
"Reversing Deforestation is complicated, planting a tree is simple."
Do you know about Deforestation?
Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization or mining activities. It has been negatively affecting natural ecosystems, biodiversity and the climate.
CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION
Agriculture
Commercial or industrial agriculture cause around 40% of forest loss – in the search for space to grow food, fibers or biofuel (such as palm oil, maize, cotton, sugar cane and many more)
Forest fires
We lose large number of trees each year due to fires in the forest. These Fires, whether causes by man or nature results in huge loss of forest cover.
Urbanization
With the expansion of cities and also due to population growth, more land is needed to establish housing and settlements. Therefore forest land is reclaimed.
Effects of Deforestation
Increase in Global Warming
Trees play a major role in controlling global warming. The trees utilize greenhouse gases, restoring the balance in the atmosphere. With constant deforestation, the ratio of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased.
Floods
When it rains, trees absorb and store a large amount of water with the help of their roots. When they are cut down, the flow of water is disrupted, and the soil loses its ability to retain water. It leads to floods in some areas and droughts in others.
Wildlife Extinction
Due to the massive felling down of trees, various animal species are lost. They lose their habitat and also forced to move to a new location. Many of them are even pushed to extinction.
How to Reduce and Prevent Deforestation?
Plant a Tree where you can
The most straightforward personal strategy to fight against deforestation is to plant a tree. Planting a tree could be considered a lifelong investment into the environment and your good mental health.
Educate Others
Still, many are entirely unaware of the global warming problem we’re facing. Educate your friends, family, and community by sharing the deforestation facts, and its causes and effects. You can make an impact!
Use less paper
Since the industry has such a high need for wood, it should come as no surprise that some part of the timber originates from illegal logging.
Recycle paper and cardboard
Imagine how many trees you can save and how much good they perform for the quality of our lives by recycling all your paper.
If we can understand what forests can do for us,
We can stop deforestation.
"Green is not just a greenery,
green is life"
by Ilma Siddiqui
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested land. It occurs for various reasons like timber, agriculture, infrastructure development, and fuel needs. Deforestation has negative environmental consequences such as increased carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and disrupted water cycles. Some solutions to deforestation include sustainable logging, reforestation, afforestation, and increasing awareness about environmental protection. Pakistan has one of the highest deforestation rates in the world primarily due to fuel wood consumption and population growth.
This ppt is related to the deforestation, which hampers our environment and ecosystem, leading to some bad consequences of global warming in our world and it is a cause of concern in current scenario.
This document is a student project on environmental studies that discusses various natural resources like forests, water, minerals, food, land, and energy. It provides an introduction and index for each resource, describes their importance, and lists steps that individuals can take to conserve each resource, such as practicing reduced consumption, recycling, adopting sustainable farming techniques, and using alternative energy sources. The overall message is that natural resources are limited and must be judiciously used and maintained to ensure equitable access for all.
Presentation on deforestation of Amrit singh. AmritSingh367
Deforestation involves the removal of forests for non-forest uses such as agriculture, ranching, and development. It has reduced the world's forests by about half since the industrial age. The main causes of deforestation are shifting cultivation by small farmers, commercial logging using heavy machinery, mining, dams, and infrastructure projects. Deforestation leads to problems like decreased rainfall, loss of fertile land, changes in climate and biodiversity loss, and the potential extinction of medicinal plants. India has also experienced significant deforestation and forest degradation due to factors like population growth, development, and wood usage. Potential solutions involve reforestation, wildlife sanctuaries, legislation, and sustainable urban planning.
The document discusses the causes and effects of deforestation in the Philippines. It notes that decades of deforestation in Cagayan de Oro City and nearby provinces left the area vulnerable to devastating flooding during heavy rains. The widespread conversion of rainforest to pineapple plantations removed the natural protections of the forest canopy. Experts agree the root cause is the destruction of forests through logging, farming, and development over the past century. This deforestation has led to problems like soil erosion, disrupted water cycles, biodiversity loss, and increased flooding and drought. Solutions discussed include reforestation efforts and implementing better forest management policies.
Deforestation involves the removal of forests through activities like converting forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. It is a major problem, with forests covering over 30% of the Earth's land but providing livelihoods for over 1 billion people. The top three drivers of deforestation are shifting cultivation by poor farmers, commercial logging operations using heavy machinery, and mining, dams, and infrastructure development which damage forests and ecosystems. Deforestation significantly contributes to climate change by reducing the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
The document discusses categories of natural resources including biotic, abiotic, renewable, and non-renewable resources. It notes that non-renewable resources like coal and petroleum take a long time to form, while renewable resources like agricultural crops and forests can be replenished. The text states that overfishing, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and high energy demand are causing resource depletion, with consequences including pollution, environmental destruction, and endangered species. It concludes by encouraging the reader to change habits and do their part to help address this important issue.
This document discusses various options for managing waste, including energy recovery through incineration, landfilling, composting, and recycling. It notes that incineration produces CO2 emissions and other pollutants, while landfilling results in unsightly dumps that can contaminate groundwater and produce methane. Composting organic waste can improve soil quality, while recycling requires efficient collection systems and may have high start-up costs given the low value of recycled materials. The document also discusses how less economically developed countries reuse waste materials. To address traffic congestion, it recommends reducing car usage and improving public transit. It notes trees and greenspace are vital for good environments. The document also discusses how urbanization leads to more
The document discusses the potential risks and limitations of increased commercial forest biomass extraction in Oregon. It notes that past logging practices have degraded forest habitat and water quality. Increased biomass extraction could exacerbate these issues if not done carefully. The document outlines ecological concerns, such as the high value of dead wood habitat and the fire risks created by removing large trees. It argues that economies of scale for biomass operations may conflict with sustainable forest management. The conclusion supports conservative, small-scale biomass utilization only when it facilitates forest restoration goals rather than enabling further "business as usual" logging.
Natural resources are materials found in nature that are valuable to humans. Due to population growth and industrialization, demand for natural resources is increasing while availability is limited, requiring proper management. Key natural resources include forests, water, minerals, food, and land. Forests help regulate climate and provide habitat but are threatened by deforestation. Water resources like rivers face issues like flooding, drought, overuse, and pollution. Mining and dams can negatively impact forests and water. Food production relies on agriculture and risks like modern farming practices, population growth, and land degradation including desertification. Sustainable management of natural resources is needed to meet current and future human needs.
This document discusses the importance of saving trees and the causes and problems of deforestation. It notes that forests provide protection and sustenance without demands. It outlines the Chipko movement in India in the 1970s that resisted forest destruction. Deforestation is caused by clearing forests for agriculture, logging, and firewood collection. Problems include loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, flooding, and climate change. The document provides statistics on forest cover in India and outlines government initiatives and the role of the National Green Tribunal in environmental protection. It concludes with a Gandhi quote on the importance of trees and a call for individuals to do their part.
Natural resources are materials and components found in the environment that are essential for human survival. However, the depletion of natural resources through overuse, population growth, and inefficient industrial practices poses serious environmental and economic problems. As demand continues to outpace the limited supply of resources, it can lead to shortages, economic slowdowns, and imbalances in nature. Both technical solutions like developing alternative resources and practical individual solutions like reducing consumption and waste are needed to promote the sustainable management of natural resources for future generations.
This document discusses natural resources and their management. It defines natural resources as things that can be used to perform useful functions, categorizing them as non-exhaustible, renewable, or exhaustible. Soil and water are identified as exhaustible resources that are foundations of life. The document outlines best practices for soil and water conservation, including mulching, no-till farming, and terracing. It also discusses the importance of forestry for providing wood, habitat, air/water filtration, recreation, and more. Major wildlife species in Arkansas and recreational uses of natural resources are listed.
Reforestation involves replanting trees in forests that have been cut down or damaged. It helps reduce pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide, rebuild habitats, and mitigate global warming by storing carbon. Countries and organizations provide incentives for reforestation by financially compensating reductions in deforestation or requiring tree seedlings from weddings or divorces. Examples of reforestation efforts include programs in Indonesia, Malaysia, and other parts of the world.
The document discusses deforestation, including its causes, effects, extent in India, and methods for control. It defines deforestation as the removal of forests and notes its main drivers are shifting agriculture, commercial logging, mining and dams. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, decreased rainfall, loss of biodiversity and plants used in medicine. India has lost over 3 million hectares since 1951 mainly due to population growth, development and dependency on forests. Reforestation efforts, legislation, wildlife sanctuaries and sustainable forest management can help control deforestation.
Deforestation involves the removal of forests and trees to convert the land to non-forest uses like agriculture. It occurs for many reasons such as using the wood for fuel or timber or clearing the land for livestock grazing or crop planting. Deforestation damages habitats and biodiversity by reducing forest cover and can contribute to aridity. It also affects the water cycle by decreasing the amount of water in the soil, groundwater, and atmosphere as trees are cut down.
Deforestation is caused by humans cutting down trees for farming, building materials, and fuel. While forestry can be sustainable if trees are replanted, often this does not occur, leading to deforestation. Deforestation destroys forest habitats, causes atmospheric pollution, reduces biodiversity as plants and animals become extinct, results in soil erosion as trees' root systems can no longer stabilize the soil, and causes increased risks of floods and effects on the climate as the water cycle is impacted by less transpiration.
It has many information about deforestation. MUST DOWNLOAD. Easy to understand by children. It contains the following topics:
What is Deforestation?
causes of deforestation
effects of deforestation
preventive measures taken to prevent deforestation
what we can do to save the world
Trees are vital for life on Earth and provide numerous environmental benefits. They absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants, help regulate air temperature, prevent water pollution and soil erosion, and provide habitat for wildlife. However, deforestation due to logging, agriculture, and urban expansion threatens these benefits and has serious consequences like increased greenhouse gases, loss of biodiversity, and hydrological issues. Reforestation efforts and preserving urban green spaces can help remedy some of the impacts of deforestation.
Deforestation has several negative effects:
1) It contributes to climate change and global warming by reducing forests that absorb carbon dioxide.
2) It increases greenhouse gas emissions as trees are cut down and no longer absorbing emissions.
3) It causes soil erosion as tree roots no longer hold soil in place, exposing it to runoff into waterways.
This ppt is related to the deforestation, which hampers our environment and ecosystem, leading to some bad consequences of global warming in our world and it is a cause of concern in current scenario.
This document is a student project on environmental studies that discusses various natural resources like forests, water, minerals, food, land, and energy. It provides an introduction and index for each resource, describes their importance, and lists steps that individuals can take to conserve each resource, such as practicing reduced consumption, recycling, adopting sustainable farming techniques, and using alternative energy sources. The overall message is that natural resources are limited and must be judiciously used and maintained to ensure equitable access for all.
Presentation on deforestation of Amrit singh. AmritSingh367
Deforestation involves the removal of forests for non-forest uses such as agriculture, ranching, and development. It has reduced the world's forests by about half since the industrial age. The main causes of deforestation are shifting cultivation by small farmers, commercial logging using heavy machinery, mining, dams, and infrastructure projects. Deforestation leads to problems like decreased rainfall, loss of fertile land, changes in climate and biodiversity loss, and the potential extinction of medicinal plants. India has also experienced significant deforestation and forest degradation due to factors like population growth, development, and wood usage. Potential solutions involve reforestation, wildlife sanctuaries, legislation, and sustainable urban planning.
The document discusses the causes and effects of deforestation in the Philippines. It notes that decades of deforestation in Cagayan de Oro City and nearby provinces left the area vulnerable to devastating flooding during heavy rains. The widespread conversion of rainforest to pineapple plantations removed the natural protections of the forest canopy. Experts agree the root cause is the destruction of forests through logging, farming, and development over the past century. This deforestation has led to problems like soil erosion, disrupted water cycles, biodiversity loss, and increased flooding and drought. Solutions discussed include reforestation efforts and implementing better forest management policies.
Deforestation involves the removal of forests through activities like converting forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. It is a major problem, with forests covering over 30% of the Earth's land but providing livelihoods for over 1 billion people. The top three drivers of deforestation are shifting cultivation by poor farmers, commercial logging operations using heavy machinery, and mining, dams, and infrastructure development which damage forests and ecosystems. Deforestation significantly contributes to climate change by reducing the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
The document discusses categories of natural resources including biotic, abiotic, renewable, and non-renewable resources. It notes that non-renewable resources like coal and petroleum take a long time to form, while renewable resources like agricultural crops and forests can be replenished. The text states that overfishing, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and high energy demand are causing resource depletion, with consequences including pollution, environmental destruction, and endangered species. It concludes by encouraging the reader to change habits and do their part to help address this important issue.
This document discusses various options for managing waste, including energy recovery through incineration, landfilling, composting, and recycling. It notes that incineration produces CO2 emissions and other pollutants, while landfilling results in unsightly dumps that can contaminate groundwater and produce methane. Composting organic waste can improve soil quality, while recycling requires efficient collection systems and may have high start-up costs given the low value of recycled materials. The document also discusses how less economically developed countries reuse waste materials. To address traffic congestion, it recommends reducing car usage and improving public transit. It notes trees and greenspace are vital for good environments. The document also discusses how urbanization leads to more
The document discusses the potential risks and limitations of increased commercial forest biomass extraction in Oregon. It notes that past logging practices have degraded forest habitat and water quality. Increased biomass extraction could exacerbate these issues if not done carefully. The document outlines ecological concerns, such as the high value of dead wood habitat and the fire risks created by removing large trees. It argues that economies of scale for biomass operations may conflict with sustainable forest management. The conclusion supports conservative, small-scale biomass utilization only when it facilitates forest restoration goals rather than enabling further "business as usual" logging.
Natural resources are materials found in nature that are valuable to humans. Due to population growth and industrialization, demand for natural resources is increasing while availability is limited, requiring proper management. Key natural resources include forests, water, minerals, food, and land. Forests help regulate climate and provide habitat but are threatened by deforestation. Water resources like rivers face issues like flooding, drought, overuse, and pollution. Mining and dams can negatively impact forests and water. Food production relies on agriculture and risks like modern farming practices, population growth, and land degradation including desertification. Sustainable management of natural resources is needed to meet current and future human needs.
This document discusses the importance of saving trees and the causes and problems of deforestation. It notes that forests provide protection and sustenance without demands. It outlines the Chipko movement in India in the 1970s that resisted forest destruction. Deforestation is caused by clearing forests for agriculture, logging, and firewood collection. Problems include loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, flooding, and climate change. The document provides statistics on forest cover in India and outlines government initiatives and the role of the National Green Tribunal in environmental protection. It concludes with a Gandhi quote on the importance of trees and a call for individuals to do their part.
Natural resources are materials and components found in the environment that are essential for human survival. However, the depletion of natural resources through overuse, population growth, and inefficient industrial practices poses serious environmental and economic problems. As demand continues to outpace the limited supply of resources, it can lead to shortages, economic slowdowns, and imbalances in nature. Both technical solutions like developing alternative resources and practical individual solutions like reducing consumption and waste are needed to promote the sustainable management of natural resources for future generations.
This document discusses natural resources and their management. It defines natural resources as things that can be used to perform useful functions, categorizing them as non-exhaustible, renewable, or exhaustible. Soil and water are identified as exhaustible resources that are foundations of life. The document outlines best practices for soil and water conservation, including mulching, no-till farming, and terracing. It also discusses the importance of forestry for providing wood, habitat, air/water filtration, recreation, and more. Major wildlife species in Arkansas and recreational uses of natural resources are listed.
Reforestation involves replanting trees in forests that have been cut down or damaged. It helps reduce pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide, rebuild habitats, and mitigate global warming by storing carbon. Countries and organizations provide incentives for reforestation by financially compensating reductions in deforestation or requiring tree seedlings from weddings or divorces. Examples of reforestation efforts include programs in Indonesia, Malaysia, and other parts of the world.
The document discusses deforestation, including its causes, effects, extent in India, and methods for control. It defines deforestation as the removal of forests and notes its main drivers are shifting agriculture, commercial logging, mining and dams. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, decreased rainfall, loss of biodiversity and plants used in medicine. India has lost over 3 million hectares since 1951 mainly due to population growth, development and dependency on forests. Reforestation efforts, legislation, wildlife sanctuaries and sustainable forest management can help control deforestation.
Deforestation involves the removal of forests and trees to convert the land to non-forest uses like agriculture. It occurs for many reasons such as using the wood for fuel or timber or clearing the land for livestock grazing or crop planting. Deforestation damages habitats and biodiversity by reducing forest cover and can contribute to aridity. It also affects the water cycle by decreasing the amount of water in the soil, groundwater, and atmosphere as trees are cut down.
Deforestation is caused by humans cutting down trees for farming, building materials, and fuel. While forestry can be sustainable if trees are replanted, often this does not occur, leading to deforestation. Deforestation destroys forest habitats, causes atmospheric pollution, reduces biodiversity as plants and animals become extinct, results in soil erosion as trees' root systems can no longer stabilize the soil, and causes increased risks of floods and effects on the climate as the water cycle is impacted by less transpiration.
It has many information about deforestation. MUST DOWNLOAD. Easy to understand by children. It contains the following topics:
What is Deforestation?
causes of deforestation
effects of deforestation
preventive measures taken to prevent deforestation
what we can do to save the world
Trees are vital for life on Earth and provide numerous environmental benefits. They absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants, help regulate air temperature, prevent water pollution and soil erosion, and provide habitat for wildlife. However, deforestation due to logging, agriculture, and urban expansion threatens these benefits and has serious consequences like increased greenhouse gases, loss of biodiversity, and hydrological issues. Reforestation efforts and preserving urban green spaces can help remedy some of the impacts of deforestation.
Deforestation has several negative effects:
1) It contributes to climate change and global warming by reducing forests that absorb carbon dioxide.
2) It increases greenhouse gas emissions as trees are cut down and no longer absorbing emissions.
3) It causes soil erosion as tree roots no longer hold soil in place, exposing it to runoff into waterways.
Deforestation involves the clearing of natural forests through logging and burning, either to use the timber or replace the land for other uses like farming, ranching, or urban development. Since the industrial age, about half of the world's original forests have been destroyed. Deforestation occurs for timber, wood, fuel, farming land, grazing land, mining, and human settlement. It causes soil erosion, disrupts water cycles, contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon, reduces biodiversity by destroying habitats, and lowers air and water quality. Proper control of deforestation is needed to replant trees and reduce rapid clearing and fires.
This document discusses biodiversity, green roofs, and greenhouses. It notes that biodiversity encompasses genetic, species, and ecosystem variety but is declining due to habitat changes from agriculture, construction, pollution, and climate change. Green roofs can improve building insulation and air quality while reducing pollution. Greenhouses contribute to increased temperatures through carbon dioxide and methane emissions.
Trees provide numerous environmental, economic, and social benefits. They absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants, producing oxygen. Trees help cool areas and conserve energy by providing shade. They also absorb stormwater runoff and prevent soil erosion. Beyond these practical benefits, trees have been shown to improve mental and physical health. By planting and caring for trees, communities can realize cost savings, increased property values, and a higher quality of life.
Trees play an important role in the ecosystem by producing oxygen, improving air quality, managing water resources, preventing soil erosion, and providing habitat for wildlife. They produce oxygen through photosynthesis, extract moisture from the soil and return it to the air through their leaves. Trees also provide food, wood, and shade for humans. Given their benefits, it is important to plant more trees and prevent deforestation, as tree loss is a major cause of climate change.
This document discusses deforestation and its pros and cons. It is a report created by Project Group 10 consisting of four students. The document defines deforestation as the removal of large areas of trees without sufficient reforestation. It notes deforestation can result in declines in habitat, biodiversity, and wood and quality of life. Both pros and cons of deforestation are presented, with pros including income generation but cons such as negative environmental impacts like increasing the greenhouse effect and loss of habitat.
Forest is life a story on climate change, forest and communitiesDr Lendy Spires
This document discusses how climate change is affecting forests and communities. It explains that climate change is caused by excess greenhouse gases from human activities like burning fossil fuels. Indigenous communities are particularly vulnerable as they depend directly on forests for their livelihoods and cultures. The document calls for reducing emissions through renewable energy and forest protection, but says these efforts must respect community land rights and participation. International agreements aim to address climate change, but developed countries need to do more to cut emissions and support developing countries.
Soil takes a long time to form, around 500-1000 years to form an inch of soil. Soil formation occurs in stages, starting with rocks being broken down by forces like wind and water into particles. In stage one, these particles form a mineral soil but cannot support life as they lack nitrogen. In stage two, lichens add nitrogen to the soil through nitrogen fixation. Mosses, bacteria and fungi also add nutrients and water. In stage three, larger plants that support roots can grow. Eventually, the soil supports thick vegetation in stage four. Reforestation, crop rotation, cover crops, and windbreaks can help conserve soil and prevent erosion.
The document discusses various environmental issues such as different types of pollution, waste management, and climate change. It begins by defining ecology and discussing some environmental problems in the Philippines related to deforestation, overfishing, and pollution. It then covers topics like the greenhouse effect, global warming, acid rain, different types of pollution (air, water, land), the effects of pollution, and the principles of reducing, reusing, and recycling waste. The document emphasizes that environmental degradation poses serious threats and that collective action is needed to address these urgent issues.
Digital lbrary of manshi negi, class i xth sec. c , roll no. 33Poonam Singh
The document discusses the importance of conserving natural resources like water and trees. It provides tips for saving water such as using buckets instead of hoses to wash cars, taking shorter showers, and fixing leaks. It emphasizes the vital role trees play in producing oxygen, cleaning the air, preventing soil erosion, and mitigating climate change. The document stresses that collective efforts are needed to protect forests and wildlife like tigers in India for the benefit of both people and the environment.
Grade 8 Integrated Science Chapter 20 Lesson 2 on human impact on the land. This lesson is a detailed look into the positive and negative effects of humans to land biomes. This lesson includes topics such as resource management, the nitrogen cycle, deforestation, mining, agriculture, and urban sprawl. Students should consider the many different impacts we have on the environment everyday.
Forests currently cover about 30% of the world's land but areas the size of Panama are lost each year due to deforestation. Deforestation damages land quality and threatens wildlife as 1.6 billion people and many endangered species rely on forests for resources. The primary causes of increasing deforestation are population growth, logging, agriculture, mining, and dam construction, which damage the environment by reducing carbon absorption, disrupting the water cycle, causing soil erosion, and endangering biodiversity.
This document discusses the role of individuals in preserving natural resources. It defines natural resources and classifies them based on origin (biotic vs abiotic) and availability (renewable vs non-renewable). Some key natural resources mentioned are forests, water, minerals, food, land, and energy. The document then outlines various measures individuals can take to conserve forests (e.g. controlled deforestation and planting trees), water (e.g. reducing usage and pollution), minerals (e.g. recycling and substitution), food/land (e.g. organic farming and preventing erosion), and energy (e.g. efficient appliances and insulation). It stresses the importance of sustainability and responsibility of individuals and governments to preserve
This document discusses environmental sustainability and its importance. It notes that industrialization and human greed have led to massive pollution, loss of biodiversity, and deforestation through activities like logging that have destroyed forests. Environmental sustainability involves protecting environmental resources for future generations through policies that reduce biodiversity loss and reverse the depletion of resources. Key sectors discussed include agriculture, energy, transport, and water, and ways to achieve sustainability in each like efficient irrigation, shifting to renewable energy, promoting public transport, and conserving water usage.
Habitats are being destroyed for land expansion, agriculture, resource extraction, and pollution. The main causes of habitat loss are agriculture, climate change, and deforestation. Effects include reduced biodiversity, diminished pollination and seed dispersal, and impaired climate regulation. Some solutions proposed are reducing our carbon footprint, reforesting, ending plastic pollution, protecting wildlife, reducing waste, and building green structures.
This document discusses how introducing certain slow-growing, deep-rooted grass varieties known as "carbon grasses" into public green spaces could significantly improve the environment and reduce costs. These varieties store carbon in the soil more efficiently than traditional grasses, sequestering up to 300% more carbon annually. They also require less mowing, saving an estimated 30% on annual maintenance costs across the UK's 300,000 hectares of public green spaces. The document proposes a method called "sward swapping" to replace existing grass with carbon grasses through overseeding without disturbing the soil, and argues this could generate carbon credits while reducing long-term expenses.
Deforestation is mainly caused by human activities like cutting down trees for wood, agricultural land, and pastoral land. The main drivers of deforestation are population growth, demand for wood and paper products, and clearing new land for agriculture. Direct consequences of deforestation include loss of habitat for species, reduced carbon absorption, increased greenhouse effect, and changes to local climate and weather patterns through loss of moisture retention and wind protection by forests. Proposed solutions include reforestation, education, sustainable forestry practices, and programs established under the Kyoto Convention to offset carbon emissions.
This document provides an overview of a lesson about sustainably using resources. It discusses soil resources and the importance of topsoil, describing how the Dust Bowl was caused by unsustainable farming practices that depleted topsoil. It also discusses freshwater resources, pollution sources like industrial chemicals and sewage, and ways to protect water quality. Finally, it covers atmospheric resources and air pollution like smog, acid rain, and greenhouse gases, noting some regulatory efforts that have led to improved air quality over time.
What is the Importance of Forest? 21 Benefits of ForestsTakshila Learning
Importance of forest providing habitat for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests help conserve water, prevent erosion and reduce climate change. Download free PDF
Megatower Residences V Condominium Marketed by Timons CabansiTimons Cabansi
Discover the epitome of luxury and modern living at Megatower Residences V Condominium. Located in a prime location, this prestigious development offers unparalleled amenities, exceptional architectural design, and a range of thoughtfully designed units. Experience the perfect blend of comfort, convenience, and style in this premier condominium project by Megapines Realty.
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As one of Baguio City’s prime locations, Crystal Dale stands out with its amazing city and mountain view. Settled on high mountains, wake up to beautiful foggy mornings and a breathtaking view of the sunrise. With its secure and safe location, take pleasure in its serene and peaceful environment. The perfect spot with only short distances to malls, schools, and other amenities outside of the subdivision.
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MegaTower VII (7) Condominium Pre-Selling Project PresentationTimons Cabansi
💪CREDENTIALS
TIMONS CABANSI
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PRC Accreditation No.17294595A (OR From PRC)
PTR No. 5460847 is valid until December 31, 2022
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Under the Direct Supervision of Jullynd Gawigawen
PRC LICENSE# 019818, ID # 17-731196 is Valid Until: July 28, 2024
PTR OR No. 5460845 is Valid Until: December 31, 2022
DHSUD Reg. No. NLR-B-12/18-119 is Valid Until: December 31, 2022
✔ NOTE: The validity period of the licenses may be expired due to the date and time of the marketing material that was posted. Rest assured that our licenses are always up to date on newly posted marketing material.
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Pre-selling condominium in Baguio City near the universities and colleges.
CREDENTIALS
TIMONS CABANSI, Real Estate Sales Person
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TIMELESS CLASSIC HOUSE IN BAGUIO FOR SALE WITH PANORAMIC VIEW AND A QUITE PLA...Timons Cabansi
For site ocular inspection on the property at least schedule 1 day ahead I don’t do abrupt tripping but if you insist you should also buy the property abruptly =’)
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I'm Timons "Tims" Cabansi
-Real Estate Marketer-
"Always Happy To Help"
Presented by: Mr. Alfredo J. Genetiano
Mines and Geosciences Bureau DENR-CAR
The First Baguio Land Summit at the Pedro Dumol Hall, BENECO Building, on Friday, September 13, 2019.
The document summarizes the ancestral land claims of Baguio City from the early 1900s to present. It traces the history of land ownership from the Spanish Regalian Doctrine, to the Americans declaring all lands as property of the state. There were early Igorot claims to lands in 1906 that were denied because the lands were considered public. However, in 1909 the US Supreme Court recognized ancestral lands as belonging to indigenous peoples. Since then the number of Igorot/ancestral land claims has grown, with the NCIP currently processing 581 claims. Issues around titled lands, pending applications, overlaps and inactive claims are presented along with recommended actions.
Baguio Cadastral Survey. What It Is. What It Is NotTimons Cabansi
Presented by: Engr. Isabelo "Popo" Cosalan
Baguio City Councilor
The First Baguio Land Summit at the Pedro Dumol Hall, BENECO Building, on Friday, September 13, 2019.
The Overall Land Situation of Baguio City: Issues and ChallengesTimons Cabansi
Presented by: Engr. Ralph C. Pablo, DPA, En. P.
Regional Executive Director
The First Baguio Land Summit at the Pedro Dumol Hall, BENECO Building, on Friday, September 13, 2019.
Modern Minimalist House and Lot for Sale in Baguio CityTimons Cabansi
A lovely home for your family at last. This property is located within a subdivision and with a walking distance to public utility vehicles which is easily accessible for your family and guests. It is also near to some reputable schools and university!
AFFORDABLE & CHEAP INVESTMENT BUT HIGH RETURNS LOTS FOR SALE IN METRO BAGUIOTimons Cabansi
This document advertises and provides information about premier residential lots for sale in Metro Baguio. It includes a vicinity map showing the location of the development, which is near colleges, hospitals, markets and tourist spots. Details are provided about the total land area, subdivision plan showing the phases and blocks, ongoing development work and expected mountain views. Payment terms including various discount options for spot cash or installment plans are outlined along with a sample computation and contact information for the real estate agent.
Apnorth Residences is a new condominium project in Baguio City. This is the perfect condo investment for you now!
To know more about the project please contact Tims via mobile Viber | WhatsApp | Smart +639288968608 or Globe +639065399149
Elegant Modern House and Lot for Sale in Baguio city BenguetTimons Cabansi
A lovely home for your family at last. This property is located within a subdivision and with a walking distance to public utility vehicles which is easily accessible for your family and guests. It is also near a number of reputable schools and university! Find out more in www.TimonsCabansi.com
Ready For Occupancy Single Attached House in Baguio for SaleTimons Cabansi
A Cherry Model House and Lot For Sale in Baguio City. This House is Ready For Occupancy it is just waiting for you... To know more please visit my website www.TimonsCabansi.com
RDO no. 9 La Trinidad, Benguet BIR Zonal ValueTimons Cabansi
This document defines various land classifications and provides recommended zonal values for real properties in Atok, Benguet, Philippines. Key land classifications include residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and general purpose lands. Recommended zonal values ranging from PHP100-PHP1,900 per square meter are provided for different streets, subdivisions, and barangays based on location and land classification. Agricultural land classifications such as riceland (irrigated and unirrigated), upland, vegetable land, and pasture/cogonal land are also defined along with their recommended zonal values.
This document establishes revised zonal values of real properties in Baguio City, Philippines for internal revenue tax purposes. It was issued by the Department of Finance and signed by the Secretary of Finance and Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The document defines key terms and lists the classification and zonal values for various streets, subdivisions, and barangays in Baguio City. The revised zonal values will be used to compute internal revenue taxes on the sale, transfer, or disposition of real properties.
3 Bedroom Modern House and Lot in Baguio New House 2019Timons Cabansi
This summary provides details about a property for sale in RidgePark Residences in Baguio City. The Cherry Model House has 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms across 132 square meters. It features a master bedroom with an ensuite bathroom and veranda, two additional bedrooms, a dining area, kitchen, and carport. The subdivision offers amenities like parks, a clubhouse, picnic area, playground and 24-hour security. The asking price for the property is PHP7,100,000 with a 30% downpayment and 70% bank financing available.
All About MegaTowers III (3) Residences Condominium PresentationTimons Cabansi
MegaTowers Residences III (3) Condominium Preselling Presentation. You can contact me thru Mobile: (Viber)+63928-896-8608 / +63906-539-9149 or Email: BaguioPrimeRealty@gmail.com and you can go the MegaTowers 3 website link http://baguioprimerealty.com/listing/megatowers-3-residences/
Anilesh Ahuja Pioneering a Paradigm Shift in Real Estate Success.pptxneilahuja668
Anilesh Ahuja journey is a testament to the power of vision, resilience, and unwavering determination. As a visionary leader, he continues to inspire and empower others to dream big and challenge the status quo. His legacy extends far beyond the realm of real estate, leaving an indelible mark on the industry and the world at large.
AVRUPA KONUTLARI ESENTEPE - ENGLISH - Listing TurkeyListing Turkey
Looking for a new home in Istanbul? Look no further than Avrupa Konutlari Esentepe! Our beautifully designed homes provide the perfect blend of luxury and comfort, making them the perfect choice for anyone looking for a high-quality home in the city.
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One of the things that sets Avrupa Konutlari Esentepe apart from other developments is our focus on creating a community that is both comfortable and convenient. Our homes are surrounded by lush green spaces, perfect for enjoying a peaceful stroll or having a picnic with friends and family. Additionally, our complex includes a variety of social and recreational amenities, such as swimming pools, sports fields, and playgrounds, making it easy for residents to stay active and socialize with their neighbors.
https://listingturkey.com/property/avrupa-konutlari-esentepe/
Kumar Codename Fireworks at Hadapsar Link Road, Pune - PDF.pdfmonikasharma630
Codename Fireworks developed by Kumar Properties is a new residential development that offers 2/3 BHK premium residences with easy access to proposed ring road, airport, metro station.
For More Details:
Visit Here: kumar.developerprojects.com
BEST FARMLAND FOR SALE | FARM PLOTS NEAR BANGALORE | KANAKAPURA | CHICKKABALP...knox groups real estate
welcome to knox groups real estate company in Bangalore. best farm land for sale near Bangalore and madhugiri . Managed farmland near Kanakapura and Chickkabalapur get know more details about the projects .Knox groups is a leading real estate company dedicated to helping individuals and businesses navigate the dynamic real estate market. With our extensive knowledge, experience, and commitment to excellence, we deliver exceptional results for our clients. Discover the perfect foundation for your agricultural aspirations with KNOX Groups' prime farm lands. These aren't just plots; they're the fertile grounds where vibrant crops flourish, livestock thrives, and unique agricultural ventures come to life. At KNOX, we go beyond selling land we curate sustainable ecosystems, ensuring that your journey toward agricultural success is seamless and prosperous.
Stark Builders: Where Quality Meets Craftsmanship!shuilykhatunnil
At Stark Builders our vision is to redefine the renovation experience by combining both stunning design and high quality construction skills. We believe that by delivering both these key aspects together we are able to achieve incredible results for our clients and ensure every project reflects their vision and enhances their lifestyle.
Although we are not all related by blood we have created a team of highly professional and hardworking individuals who share the common goal of delivering beautiful and functional renovated spaces. Our tight nit team are able to work together in a way where we pour our passion into each and every project as we have a love for what we do. Building is our life.
Living in an UBER World - June '24 Sales MeetingTom Blefko
June 2024 Lancaster County Sales Meeting for Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Homesale Realty covering the following topics: 1. VA Suspends Buyer Agent Payment Plan (article), 2. Frequently Used Terms in title, 3. Zillow Showcase Overview, 4. QuickBuy commission promotion, 5. Documenting Cooperative Compensation, 6. NAR's Code of Ethics - Mass Media Solicitations, 7. Is it really cheaper to rent? 8. Do's and Don't's when Terminating the Agreement of Sale, 9. Living in an UBER World
The SVN® organization shares a portion of their new weekly listings via their SVN Live® Weekly Property Broadcast. Visit https://svn.com/svn-live/ if you would like to attend our weekly call, which we open up to the brokerage community.
1. WE NEED TO LIVE ECO-SPIRITUALLY
MICHAEL A. BENGWAYAN, Ph. D. Environmental Resource
Management,University College Dublin;
Cordillera Ecological Center (PINE TREE),
Dear colleagues,
In this lovely season of Sept., I am delighted to meet you all in this
Baguio First Land Summit.
Thank you to Congressman Mark Go for inviting me.
When we talk of land, we refer to the soil, water, rocks, biodiversty
both flora and fauna and even microorganisms unseen by the naked
eye.
Over the past years, the city of Baguio has grown in terms of
population, number and different business establishments, residential
areas and other economic activities. But these came different and
alarming urban sprawl negative consequences.
As a result of poor comprehensive urban planning wanting of vision
and foresight, landscapes have been destroyed, thousands of trees cut,
particularly in Camp John Hay, wild but beautiful plants pushed to
extinction (eg. Lady's slipper), sources of water destroyed, garbage
increased, and air poisoned and polluted in the city's 67 sq. km area.
We are paying the price of our economic success with dangerous
irreversible ecological consequences for the yet unborn population.
We need to counter these with pro-active no-nonsense efforts with
urgency clothed with vitality and momentum of cooperation. It calls
for a plan of action, pushed by a vision that champions respect for
land and biodiversity and consultation, in pursuit of Baguio's
economic and sustainable ecological development.
2. We must create a new Working Spirit, ascending from outdated
concepts such as sacrifice of ecology for economy, clash of opinions,
and zero-sum mentality, to a new page in of ecological spirituality
and respect for creation.
Colleagues, Earth is our only home, so is Baguio. How will the future
generation think of us if we allow the destruction of our city? That
we are greedy and selfish? When you look down from the peak of
Mount Santo Thomas and Quirino Hill, you will see how much we
have destroyed the beautiful land . At a time when the country is
undergoing major developments, transformation and adjustment, we
must aim high and look far, and keep pace with the underlying trend
of ecological sustainability as we push for more progress of human
civilization.
While money and power politics are often our enemy to a safe and
sustainable city, the growing call for a more just and ecological
community order must be heeded.
Dear colleagues,
Baguio faces opportunities and challenges. The road ahead, bumpy as
it may be, will lead to a promising future if we stay committed to
working under a vision of Eco-spirituality, the sacred regard for land
and all creation.
Allow me to talk lengthily about our pine trees. Pinus insularis is our
dominant forest cover, they are “Baguio's lungs”. Pine trees are named
so becauase they contain e-pinene chemical, a type of arkane or
hydrocarbon in their pith. One mature pine tree, ten years and above,
releases 45 lbs of oxygen a year. At least four trees can supply the
oxygen requirement of one human each year.
As pine trees release oxygen, they absorb CO2, a dangerous
greenhouse gas. Each mature pine tree absorbs 45 lbs of CO2,
following physics’ law of displacement,“what element is lost is
equally replaced by another element”.
3. The oxygen released by the millions of pine trees affect air by
reducing temperature, remove smog and air pollutants, CO2, methane,
sulphur and nitrous oxides thereby regulating microclimatic effects
like cooling.
Pine trees help provide water, absorbing as much as 150 liters per
mature tree each year which they release slowly to recharge brooks,
springs, rivers and ponds. Three of the nation’s biggest mega-dams,
San Roque, Ambuklao and Binga generating a combined 1,200
megawatts of hydroelectric power—get their water from pine and
mossy forests of Benguet and Mountain Province.
The pine trees prevent soil erosion and landslides in the region,
serving as the main soil cover thereby protecting soil loss. The
Cordillera region losses some 100,000 tons of topsoil every year,
without the pine trees soil loss would be worse affecting adversely
agriculture, settlements, properties and lives.
Our pine trees lower temperature. When Baguio had more pine trees,
the city was cooler; it deserved to be called the “City of Pines”. Today,
the city is not only warm, congested and dirty but also dubbed by
World Bank as having one of the cities in the world with the “dirtiest
air” as thousands of trees were allowed by the city government to be
cut to give way to commercial and residential buildings, roads,
tourism and hotels.
Clumps of pine trees and all trees for that matter reduce mid-day
temperature from a minimum of 0.2 degrees C to 1.3 degrees C some
1.5 meters to 2.4 meters above ground.
Below individual and small fragments of pine trees over grass, mid-
day air temperatures can be reduced to as low as 0.7C to 1.3C degrees
cooler than in any open area.
When pine trees respire, they emit oxygen which do not only reduce
air temperature, but also absorb radiation and store heat. They also
reduce relative humidity, turbulence, and surface albedo of concrete.
4. These changes in local meteorology alter pollution concentrations in
urban areas.
The city's pine trees remove air pollutants.
Even though pine trees leaves are needle-type, they function as
normally as a broadleaf. The needles through their stomata, remove
deadly gaseous air pollution primarily by uptake.
Once inside the leaf, gases diffuse into intercellular spaces and may
be absorbed by water films to form acids or react with inner-leaf
surfaces. The trees also remove pollution by intercepting airborne
particles. Most particles like CO2 are absorbed into the tree, and
eventually stored in the soil by the roots.
Some particles that are intercepted are retained on the plant surface.
These are resuspended to the atmosphere, washed off by rain, or
dropped to the ground with leaf and twig falls. Consequently,
vegetation is only a temporary retention site for many atmospheric
particles.
Our pine trees reduce Urban Island Phenomenon and temperature on
buildings. Urban Island phenomenon is the heat transferred from
cities via highway and roads to outlying communities. Pine tree
reduce this, as well as lessen building energy use by lowering
temperatures and shading buildings during the summer, and blocking
winds during rainy season. When building energy use is lowered,
pollutant emissions from power plants are also lowered.
The cumulative and interactive effects of trees on meteorology,
pollution removal, and power plant emissions determine the overall
impact of trees on air pollution.
It is God's design that trees give us oxygen, absorb GHG, give us
water, cleanse the air, prevent erosion, give us shade, and andgive
us unlimited benefits. But we are defiling God's design. We are only
concerned on exploiting them. Trees mean life. They and all creation
5. must be treated as sacred.
Dear colleagues,
Baguio faces opportunities and challenges. The road ahead, bumpy as
it may be, will lead to a promising future if we stay committed to
working under a vision of Eco-spirituality.
1.)Respect land, water, soil , trees, plants birds, and all creation
and treat them as sacred.
2,)I call for a 20 year moratorium on tree cutting on all
government and private lands, STOPPING DENR and the city
government from issuing tree cutting permits.
3.)--Strictly enforce RA 3571. AN ACT TO PROHIBIT THE
CUTTING, DESTROYING OR INJURING OF PLANTED OR
GROWING TREES, FLOWERING PLANTS AND SHRUBS
OR PLANTS OF SCENIC VALUE ALONG PUBLIC ROADS,
IN PLAZAS, PARKS, SCHOOL PREMISES OR IN ANY
OTHER PUBLIC GROUND.
4.) Reforest/replant with native trees and plants
5.) Identify private open spaces and coordinate with owners to
have these planted with trees (fruit-bearing or non-fruit
bearing), shrubs or bushes
6.) Require all barangays to have a community flower/ vegetable
garden with composting area and rainwater impounding system
7.) Make mandatory waste segregation, and zero waste
approaches to all households and business establishments.
8.) Require those with residents with open spaces to have
composting areas for biodegradable wastes.
9.) Local tax incentives for those who did not cut the old trees
in their properties AND those who have trees 10 years and
older.
6. 10.) No more flattening of hills and mountains that give way
to structures and roads (to avoid erosion and landslides);
11.) national government to stop selling and leasing pubic
land to private individuals and corporations;
12.) rain forestation (refo using native species) as
overarching objective in watershed protection;
13.) CBAO and Barangay LGU to ensure enforcement of
regulations over expansion of settlements (Baguio cannot be
in-migration area forever).
14.) Last, we must lessen our need and temper our greed.
Dear colleagues,
Living through the eco- spiritual way is our only safe path if we want
Baguio our shared home. We should, guided by it, respecting the land
and all of God's creation to enable us closely to build a community
with a shared future, move toward a new type of cooperative relations,
and build an open, inclusive, clean and green beautiful Baguio that
enjoys lasting peace, security, and common prosperity.
Thank you.
MICHAEL A. BENGWAYAN, Ph. D. Environmental Resource
Management, University College Dublin; Worker, Cordillera
Ecological Center (PINE TREE),
TALK, BAGUIO FIRST LAND SUMMIT: Sept. 13, 2019,
BENECO Hall, Baguio City, Philippines