This document discusses water pollution, its causes, and its effects. Water pollution occurs when contaminants are released into water sources. Some key causes of water pollution include industrial waste, sewage, nuclear waste, oil pollution, and underground storage leaks. The effects of water pollution include toxic water, thermal heating of water sources, and diseases in humans from drinking, swimming in, or contacting polluted water. Water pollution also negatively impacts animals and the environment. The document suggests actions people can take to help prevent water pollution.