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WATER
CONSUMPTION?
POPULATIONN SIZE: 65 MILLIONS
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
DATA FOUND IN THE DOCUMENT
■ 2 CLASSES
■ DATA FROM THE MEDIA
■ DATA FROM THE GEOGRAPHY
DATA LOG
DATA FRAME
STEP 1- DISCOVERY OF THE WATER
MODEL: THE WATER TOTEM
WATER TOTEM
HOUSEHOLD
CONSUMPTION
UNKNOWNS
KNOWNS
DATA
COLLECTION
=
EXTRACTION
DATA
ORGANISA
TION
DISCOVERY OF
THE MODEL
STEP 2
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Water management in time
of climate change
■ A review from the ground and the forefront for Paris
Agreement and COP27 in Sharm el Sheik. The dimension of
water is neglected in the global warming so it was important
for the climate and water stakeholders to consider the issue
of water in the future COP (for example, COP 28).
■ I am happy for concretization of donor investment that can
find a way to climate actions. It is means that investment
methods and the researches were successful, in the budget,
in the procedure to flow money, and the money access is
designed for the climate actions.
■ Warning! Mind the gap, because today, the likelihood of
crooks investing money in climate actions might be fake-
news. The surge of fake-news for climate actions investment
will go now fake investors are worrying about the climate
change
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Data management and
water management
■ First, start surveying the customers: What are looking for?
■ The organizations narrative may not be the real world of
water.
■ To that, it is important to communicate and to describe
the process in order to have disagreed data, because the
water is linked to the data, but also there will times,
when there is no data that should not prevent you to
advance your work.
■ Lacks of data means using your intuition
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Water management samples
■ Survey, analyzing and Benchmarking United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: SDG1:
Poverty reduction, SDG2: food security, SDG3: healthy life, SDG4: Education, SDG5: Gender,
SDG6: water/sanitation, SDG7: Energy4All, SDG8: Economic Growth, SDG9: Infrastructure,
SDG10: Equity, SDG11: Smart cities, SDG12: Production/consumption, SDG13: Climate actions,
SDG14: life under oceans/seas, SDG15: life on land, SDG16: Climate justice and SDG17:
cooperation
■ Ukraine grain negotiation (Uncertainty Voluntary, Planned market Economy): water was
used to produce the grains, but because of the war it was not sold. It was a threat for all
(Ukraine, Russia, Turkey and the starving regions. So, UN negotiation aimed at freeing the
maritime routes thought port of Black sea regions. Russia wanted a high for the grains, and
United Nations looked at reducing the famine in Horn of Africa and other countries
(Afghanistan) with an optimum price. When agreed, Turkey open the routes for ships to carry
the food.
■ Virtual water in Middle East North Africa (MENA) region: hydro-politics of water and water
diplomacy. Africa is full of water (more many others continents, but hat is lacking is the water
investment and water governance. A solution such as Ukraine food grain market is the virtual
water: food against the water investment in infrastructures.
■ Unrestrained forcing versus bold fostering strategies: Water is also an energy comparable to
the wind, nuclear energy. IBERIA exemption is not a failure of Spain or Portugal, but a bold
fostering in renewable energies (water, wind…), contrarily to unrestrained forcing of excessive
consumption of fossils fuels (Gas, oil…) by the majority of European countries
■ Ultimately, water is an opportunity and a danger.
■ Because is polluted only if you can use water. Cost of cleaning water is
too expensive, the temptation like other natural resources is the
avoidance of recycling. So, it best at saving on the water resource.
Assessing the water resource is unclear, by ignoring the multilayers,
multidimensional, mutual reinforcing between water and the nexus uses.
Also, Water solidarity.
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Water is indispensable to all life,
(including mountain stones)
■ Clarity about the case (and the water injustice are inner core of a country
development, can nurture poverty, because is essential for all life including
industrial, firms, and artificial lives
■ Tsunami in Mountain that my organization Business Innovation Research
Development with UN-ECOSOC special consultative status, 2016, new York, USA. In
Huttarakhand disaster 2013, we first to discover the causes of tsunami in
mountains and we reported it in writing to the United Nations International
Strategy Disaster Reduction. It has been confirmed in 2022 by world experts and
organizations that took opportunity of Covid to visit Himalaya valley to find the
causes. Evidence to http://www.slideshare.net/GeorgesRADJOU
■ So water can displace mountains and break down stones and create a danger for
population. living in valleys with reservoirs filled of stones.
■ It is comparable to toilet. If you want to reduce the toilet water consumption, you
just need to put stones in the water reservoir of the toilet and you can flush the
toilet with less water
■ Water is the main ingredient of climate change (COP27), in spite of the facts that
all COPs never discussed about water
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Mechanism of saving water in
toilets is comparable to tsunami
in mountain with valley reservoirs
v
v
Toilet reservoir is
(V) when filled with
water, so you can
flush V liters of
water in the toilet
N (number of stones x v
(volume of a stone)= V
N= 5 -> v = 5v
Cuve
for
flushed
Water
Of
V
volume
Saving water in the toilet reservoir during the flush is
5v and the water used for flushing (V) initially has
changed when you put the stones in the toilet water
reservoir: Volumes of stone equivalent water is 5v.
The new water flushed is:
V – 5v
Mechanism of saving water in the toilets
.
The stones come from the mountains, and they
can fill the water reservoir in the valleys. When
the reservoirs are filled with stones, the volume of
the reservoir is reduced, and when it is raining in
the mountains, the water is flushed from the
reservoir like tsunamis in mountains with impacts
are on people lives, livelihood and properties.
Tsunami in mountains occurred in the
same way as your flushing action in the
toilet of your house
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
■ This sample is not anodyne, because France is blessed from
God. So, it is not a challenge to produce water in France, I
am not an activist for France, but all waters in France come
from France. All the rivers and water sources are in France,
inside the national borders. So, there are no potential
armed conflicts or violence's around the resources for
potential uses of water in production or consumption.
■ so it is explaining the pros and cons of production wasting
water, and water diplomacy and governance. The viewpoint
is not partisan and neutrality is a rigor for the author to
show the feasibility of process, with simple ideas, to leave
nobody behind and to give shapes to how people and leaders
can think about consumption, production in time of climate
change, environment and development
■ Best country governance are: Arab countries- they have no
water, but fully developed
■ Bad country of poor governance: case of Mozambique is full
of water, but full also of floods, and catastrophic event and
water risks
Case of a medium good water
country for governance: France
Basic relationship of the water
and land (case of France)
50 km
50 km
1 KM of RIVERS
France hydrology:1 Kilometer length of river water for every 50 km 2
Water
Flow in
Water
Flow out
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Data to help about the water
flexibility
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
DATA/ MEDIA-LA VIE.BIO (REF.:
INTERNET, 160 LITERS /DAY.PERSON
■ 7% for food and drink;
■ 10% for washing dishes
■ 12% for washing clothes;
■ 40% for hygiene (baths and showers);
■ 20% for sanitary facilities (count about 6 litres of water
for each flush);
■ 6% for watering the garden and cleaning outside;
■ 5% for cleaning the house.
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
DATA EXTRACTION
(AFTER COLLECTION AND ORGANIZATION)
DATA FROM THE
MEDIA: INSEE, LA
VIE;BIO, PLANET
FR
DATA FROM THE
GEOGRAPHY OF
FRANCE, EUROPE
AND THE WORLD
WATER
REAL
WORLD
WATER
ORGANIZED
DATA
DATA FROM INFORMATION
SYSTEM (MEDIA ONLINE)
DATA FROM
EDUCATION AND
PERSONAL ACTIVITY
DATA CHALLENGES
DATA
FRAMEWORKS
DATA COLLECTION
DAT
A
ORG
ANIZ
ATIO
N
1
2
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
MODEL DISCOVERY
AND COMPLIANCE
The operationalize water
flows (volumes and quality)?
MISSING DATA ARE:
the account of water is based on the piped water from the
household houses
■ During the transport
■ Behind the dam reservoir (evaporation under the sun)
■ Water leaks in the pipes
■ The most important quantity (agriculture)
■ Flood (impervious surfaces)
■ Evapotranspiration of cities)
■ Underground waters
■ Stagnant waters (contaminated waters)
■ Etc.
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Basic rate of water consumption
X 1.5
1975
2020
0.5 (100
YEARS)
R = 1 LITER PER ANNUM
(50 Liters in 50 years)
Source author adapted from internet, and Example of France, when the water
consumption, double after 1975
From the media attentions (internet):
CONSUMPTION IN VOLUMES (LITERS) PER INDIVIDUAL
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
BASIC WATER CONSUMPTION
STRATEGY:
FROM 30 GOLDEN YEARS (1945-
1975) TO 21ST CENTURY (2025)
1 volume (V) per 1 person (P)
1:V 1:P
1:1
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
WATER CONSUMPTION INCREASE SINCE END OF 30 GOLDEN YEARS
75 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 25
150
140
130
120
110
100
1 LITER/ANNUM
VOLUMES (L)
YEARS
I HAVE
REARRANGED
THE DATA TO
MAKE A NEW
APPEARANCE
DATA LOG
WHICH A STRAIT
LINE CAN TO
UNDERSTAND
THE LINK
BETWEEN
NUMBER OF
YEARS AND
VOLUMES OF
WATER
CONSUMED
Basic strait line, Y (Volumes) = X (years)
Y (volumes)= X (years)
1:1
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Is it the population dynamics? N2 >>N1
1900 2000
1950
100%
N1 N2
The strait
which is the
new format
of the data
collected
from the
internet and
media is
helping to
raise a first
assumption
about the
relevance of
population
dynamic and
water
consumption
Strategy change from 1:1 to 1:1.5
1:1 1:1.5
Population during
30 golden years
Water
consumed
Population after
30 golden years
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
DISCOVERY OF THE WATER
CONSUMPTION
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
The strategic evidence of the
assumption correlating the
Volumes, number of years and the
population increase.
It is the work of managers to
create new thinking and water
business models to innovate.
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
COMPARING THE DATA WITH
THE REAL WORLD OF WATER
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
I worked on a draft strategic cube, to assess my brainstorming to see some
fixes able to comply with given data by the media for a real world of water
Volume (V)
Population (N)
75
00
N1
N2= 65
Millions
1950
1950
2000
1975
2025
STEP 1/ DRAFT OF BUSINESS MODELING TESTING AND CALIBRATION
AUTHOR SELECTED CHOICE OF DATA
ORGANIZING (Y, V, N)
Years (Y)
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
As the performance
manager
■ You should be obsessed by the process vision based on 4
elements:
into
PERFOR
MANCE
DATA
internal
external
Flow controls and information
systems for goods, energy,
information's
What is your
organization about?
Source author from business
Management studies (MBA)
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Population driver of water consumption?
N2 = 1.5 N1 => V2 = K. V1, K = N2/N1
5 millions
Y2 (1975) ???
100%
(R=1)
1900- 1975
N1
N2= 1.5 N1
105 liters
150 liters
K = 1.5
2025
ΔV
ΔV
ΔV
ΔV
WITH HAVE SEEN WITH COVID THE CONFUSION ABOUT DRIVERS OF ILLNESS, IT IS OFTEN THE CASE IN CLASSIC MANGEMENT PROJECT
BECAUSE IT IS BASED ON GROWHT- SO YOU NEED TO UNDERSTAND AND BREAK DOWN PROCESS, TO FIND THE CAUSES AND
UNCERTAINTIES, IN ODER TO BUILD BACK BETTER
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
V1
V2 = 1.5 V1
1900- 1975
N1
1975 2025
2025
DIFFERENT REPRESENTATION OF THE
SAME MODEL, TO SHAPE THE REALITY
ON THE WATER, SUPPORT AND DATA
(SOURCES INTERNET)
LOGIC OF FLOW CONTROLS
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Flow control and water
management
What has happened?
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
You can recognize the flow
logic
Flow
1975
Flow 21st
century
1975 2025
Flow in Flow out
?
The process black box helps to
understand the causes of flow
increases: V, N, Y….(others) ?
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
V H = 25
V D =
25
Volume V1
Before 1975
100 liters
ahead
Origin = N2 – N1
N1
None N2 None N1
1650?
The breakdown of the complexity is showing basic geometry relations on surfaces, which helped to understand that water consumption may not be
just a people process, and they unknowns that can explain the media data are correlated from others. Why some media referred to 1650 liters of
water per day, compare to, others about 150 liters per day. This mystery was raveled in the assessment with the strategic breakdown of water
consumption, per drivers, (people, years, number, volume…others)
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Conclusion Hypothesis water consumption
is not only related to population growth (see Ahead)
K (N, Y) = 1.5 and K ( V, Y) = 1.5
■ Probably the water increase is due to Population increase
N
V
Y
1975
None N -> V
V(N)
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
My first assumption was smart because it was
basic, however, it could be wrong! The advantage
was to start to think about issues and how
measuring the water risks?
■ End considering que c’est l’augmention de la population
de 1.5 qui fait l’augmentation de la consummation d’eau
de 1.5
■ 1975 V1= 105 litres => N1
■ 2020 V2= 150 litres = N2
■ N2 est connu N2= 65 millions
■ Question que vaut N1, N1= [V1/V2 ]xN2
If you are not familiar with the French language, Google translate, can
help to translate into your own native language or english
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
A BASIC ASSUMPTION
A partir de cette hypothese
de N1 = V1/V2 x N2
■ Si je trouve des données sur la population de 1975 et avant qui
correspond a cette hypothese, mon assumption de depart etait la
bonne. C’est a dire que c’est l’augmentation de la population
après 1975 qui va entrainer l’accroissement de 50% de la
consummation d’eau d’avant 1975.
■ From the testing and calibration, I was enough satisfied by the first intuition about
the issue posed by the assumption, which evidence shows testing and calibration
was useful at that point of progress in the business modeling
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Dans le doute de cette hypothese, j’ai ajouté
une petite incertitude (intuition peut être) qui
me dit qu’il peut etre autre chose que la simple
relation de croissance de la population dans un
facteur d’accroissement de 50%?
D’où l’hypothese d’un accroissement de besoin
d’eau non lié a l’accroissement de la population
To end the model. I added a an uncertainty element that I suspected would
help me to fill the gap in thinking about the water modeling based on the strait
line between population increase and volumes of water consumption. The
uncertainty is an uncertain gap, which I did not verify because of the lack of
time. But, please, give me a feed-back relevant to your own experimentation on
the matter gsradjou@outlook.com
Basic uncertainty
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
What is the real world of water?
(according to the media online
documents)
Planet.Fr La vie. Bio INSEE
130 liters
1800 liters 160 liters
Water
consumption
in France
Water
consump
tion in
FRANCE
(M) (m)
(A)
UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN
MODELS
UNKNOWN-
KNOWNS
MODELS
KNOWN
UNKNOWN
MODELS
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
What is the model that
complies with the reality of
water?
MODEL 1
For clarity? (how to extract the data)
to find the real world of water.
Model 1
m
M
A
M A m
MAm?
?
?
Model 2
MO
DEL
3
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Question finale, pourquoi
faire tout ce travail de
reflexion?
■ Tout simplement parceque aucune donnée numérique du
volume en litre ne se ressemble.
■ INSEE: 130
■ Planet fr= 160
■ La vie. Bio=1800
■ (Last question, why this work has been done). It is a
management control applied to question of people needs for
water resources that are threatened at the time of climate
change)
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
WATER CONCEPTS
WATER ORGANIZATIONS
■ WATER IS MULTIDIMENSIONAL
■ MULTIREINFORCING
■ MULTILAYER
■ ….
■ WATER SOLIDARITY
FLOOD
WATER
NEXUS
?
FROM POTENTIAL
CONCEPTS TO
POTENTIAL WATER
ORGANIZATIONS
WHAT DATA ?
WHAT FOR DATA?
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Hypothesis water consumption
only with population growth
Population Water
consumption
Per individual
How to
explain
the
water
gaps?
INSEE et la
Vie. Bio
La
planet fr
1800 liter par
personnel
130 (INSEE) 160 (Vie en Bio)
Consumption = population? (on peut
penser?
1650
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
What is the real world of
water?
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
REAL WORLD
OF WATER
DATA FROM
THE MEDIA
DOCUMENTS
CONCLUSION ABOUT THE
WATER ORGANIZATION FOR
ENHANCING WATER
■ WHAT IS THE WATER PROGRAM
USED BY THE ORGANIZATION
SUPPORTED BY THE MEDIA AND
INFORMATION SYSTEM THAT
PROVIDE THE DATA
WATER
PROGRAM FOR
WATER
MANAGEMENT
METHODS
KNOWNS
SLIDE 1-> SLIDE 35
UNKNOWNS
START STEP 2
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
THE NEED FOR A BASIC
WATER PROGRAM BEYOND
WATER CONSUMED IN
VOLUMES PER INDIVIDUAL
PER DAY
(WHO ARE THE REAL WATER
USERS?)
- Industries? Suppliers?
Manufactures?...Wastes?
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Conclusion pour expliquer les écarts entre le différentes données
(INSEE 130, La vie. Bio 160, planet fr (1800) par des organisations
differentes don’t les flux en eaux sont très variables (en particulier
avec les données de la planète fr) et voir la performance du systeme
de l’utilization des ressources en eau
A partir de la, on pourra voir qu’elle est le modele qui conviendra la
mieux a a realité des besois en eau de la population a travers
l’information que j’ai receuilli sur internet,et voir quell est le type
d’organization, d’innovation qui va permettre d’améliorer la
ressource en eau.
Conclusion compare your business modeling with the media
data to find the diagnostic (good or bad), if you are close or away
with the water innovation to the real world of water
WATER PROGRAM? HOW WHATER IS USED
BY DIFFERENT SEGMENT OF SOCIETIES
BASIC WATER PROGRAMS
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
PERCEIVED PROGRAMS FROM
THE DIFFERENT MEDIA
1- SUPPLIERS
2- HUMAN RESSOURCE
3- PROCESSES
4- SALES
5- USERS
1
2
3
4
5 B
5A
5B
INDIVIDUAL
HOUSEHOLD
WATER CONSUMPTION PROGRAM
5A
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
CONCLUSION WATER
CONSUMPTION
SUPPORTED BY THE
MEDIA IS BASED
ONLY ON TWO
PROGRAMS: 5A + 5B
WATER DIAGNOSTIC: is it
the good water program?
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
TOWARD THE WATER TOTEM
DISCOVEVERY
The water model is a Water Totem that
programs from 1-4 is never used (they are
water unknowns)
SUPPLIERS RESOURCES
PROCESS SALES
5A 5B
?
?
?
Ok!
Ok!
1
2
3
4
5B
5A
A country water totem as
a real world of water
Media presentation with data log
supported by internet
5A+
5B
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Then you can come to step 2
ORGANISING FOR A REAL WATER MODEL
■ The work of activism against the pre-concept and water
ideas of consumption, who consumes.
■ So, you can explain to others, what it is difficult to say
without taking a social risk.
■ It is at that time, you are transforming the world (by
improving, enhancing and building back better)
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
STEP 2A: WATER MODEL REAL WORLD DIAGNOSTIC
STEP 2B
THE REAL WATER MODEL
DATA DISCOVERY
KNOWNS
SLIDE 1- SLIDE 35
STEP 1
DATA FROM
THE MEDIA
INSEE
PLANET FR
LA VIE BIO
DATA FROM
GEOGRAPHIES
THE WATER
TOTEM
H20
HOUSEHOLDS
INDIVIUALS
FROM POTENTIAL STEPT 1 TO POTENTIAL STEP 2
STEP 2
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
ENHANCING THE WATER
CONSUMPTION ?
STEP 2 A: WATER MODEL
DIAGNOSTIC
COMPARING WHAT IS ARCHIEVD
WITH THE TOTEM MODEL, AND
WHAT SHOULD BE A WATER REAL
WORLD (SLIDE 46- STEP 2:
REDESIGNING THE DATA)
STEP 2B: WATER ENHANCING?
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Travail a faire Est un travail de verification
des recensements des populations
pour connaitre les besoins
H20 consommé par la
population due a le
croissance
demographique
H20 consommé par la population due
a le croissance demographique au
chagement de mode de vie, nouveau
besoin….
H20 qui n’est pas comptabilisé (par
exemple, les agriculteurs ne consomment
pas l’eau alros que ce sont les plus gros
utilsateurs d’eau…
Before1975 After 1975
Step 2: you can redesign the statiscal surveil with the new chart is an histogram
with different areas for different water needs, and this part of the water
nnn
Disaggregation, beyond the simple fact that water is consumed per day per
individual 160 liters of water. Now, the new survey show the water diplomacy that
are hidden behind facts and communication to support data.
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
CONSUMPTION PER PERSON
■ Hhouseholds in France reached an all time high of 29.5
mil in 2019
■ 30 MILLIONS HOUSEHOLDS
■ HOUSEHOLDS= 2.5 PERSONS
■ => 80 LITERS PER INDIVIDUAL
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
INSEE DATA
■ 130 LITRES PER PERSON
■ 329 PER HOUSEHOLD (2.5 PERSONS)
■ utilisation annuelle de 120 mètres cubes
■ 120 CUBIC METERS PER ANNUM (PER HOUSEHOLD)
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
PLANET.FR
■ planet.fr warns of a lack of war.
■ 43 milliards de m3 par an consommés par la France (65
millions)
■ Stock d’eau (140 milliards/an)
■ 1800 litres consume per Day per individuel
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
DATA ORGANIZED PER
ORGANISATION AND VOLUMES
OF WATER CONSUMED
PLANET FR LAVIE.BIO INSEE
WATER
VOLUMES
(LITERS/PER
DAY.PERSON)
1800 160 130
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
WITHOUT THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE PROGRAM THE
ENHANCING IS LIMITED TO THE WATER USED PER
INDIVIDUAL?
MISSING DATA FOR THE PROGRAM: WATER BUDGET,
WATER INVESTMENT, WATER CHART, WATER
PRODUCTION, WATER NETWORK….
1600 LITERS
PER DAY PER
INDIVIDUAL
130 LITERS OF
WATER PER DAY
PER INDIVIDUAL
ENHANCING WATER
REAL WORLD ?
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Thanks friends
■ Enjoy water!
■ Water is life and a danger
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
BIRD CEO contact:
GEORGES RADJOU
gsradjou@outlook.com

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WATER CONSUMPTION.ppt

  • 1. WATER CONSUMPTION? POPULATIONN SIZE: 65 MILLIONS BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 2. DATA FOUND IN THE DOCUMENT ■ 2 CLASSES ■ DATA FROM THE MEDIA ■ DATA FROM THE GEOGRAPHY DATA LOG DATA FRAME STEP 1- DISCOVERY OF THE WATER MODEL: THE WATER TOTEM WATER TOTEM HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION UNKNOWNS KNOWNS DATA COLLECTION = EXTRACTION DATA ORGANISA TION DISCOVERY OF THE MODEL STEP 2 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 3. Water management in time of climate change ■ A review from the ground and the forefront for Paris Agreement and COP27 in Sharm el Sheik. The dimension of water is neglected in the global warming so it was important for the climate and water stakeholders to consider the issue of water in the future COP (for example, COP 28). ■ I am happy for concretization of donor investment that can find a way to climate actions. It is means that investment methods and the researches were successful, in the budget, in the procedure to flow money, and the money access is designed for the climate actions. ■ Warning! Mind the gap, because today, the likelihood of crooks investing money in climate actions might be fake- news. The surge of fake-news for climate actions investment will go now fake investors are worrying about the climate change BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 4. Data management and water management ■ First, start surveying the customers: What are looking for? ■ The organizations narrative may not be the real world of water. ■ To that, it is important to communicate and to describe the process in order to have disagreed data, because the water is linked to the data, but also there will times, when there is no data that should not prevent you to advance your work. ■ Lacks of data means using your intuition BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 5. Water management samples ■ Survey, analyzing and Benchmarking United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: SDG1: Poverty reduction, SDG2: food security, SDG3: healthy life, SDG4: Education, SDG5: Gender, SDG6: water/sanitation, SDG7: Energy4All, SDG8: Economic Growth, SDG9: Infrastructure, SDG10: Equity, SDG11: Smart cities, SDG12: Production/consumption, SDG13: Climate actions, SDG14: life under oceans/seas, SDG15: life on land, SDG16: Climate justice and SDG17: cooperation ■ Ukraine grain negotiation (Uncertainty Voluntary, Planned market Economy): water was used to produce the grains, but because of the war it was not sold. It was a threat for all (Ukraine, Russia, Turkey and the starving regions. So, UN negotiation aimed at freeing the maritime routes thought port of Black sea regions. Russia wanted a high for the grains, and United Nations looked at reducing the famine in Horn of Africa and other countries (Afghanistan) with an optimum price. When agreed, Turkey open the routes for ships to carry the food. ■ Virtual water in Middle East North Africa (MENA) region: hydro-politics of water and water diplomacy. Africa is full of water (more many others continents, but hat is lacking is the water investment and water governance. A solution such as Ukraine food grain market is the virtual water: food against the water investment in infrastructures. ■ Unrestrained forcing versus bold fostering strategies: Water is also an energy comparable to the wind, nuclear energy. IBERIA exemption is not a failure of Spain or Portugal, but a bold fostering in renewable energies (water, wind…), contrarily to unrestrained forcing of excessive consumption of fossils fuels (Gas, oil…) by the majority of European countries ■ Ultimately, water is an opportunity and a danger. ■ Because is polluted only if you can use water. Cost of cleaning water is too expensive, the temptation like other natural resources is the avoidance of recycling. So, it best at saving on the water resource. Assessing the water resource is unclear, by ignoring the multilayers, multidimensional, mutual reinforcing between water and the nexus uses. Also, Water solidarity. BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 6. Water is indispensable to all life, (including mountain stones) ■ Clarity about the case (and the water injustice are inner core of a country development, can nurture poverty, because is essential for all life including industrial, firms, and artificial lives ■ Tsunami in Mountain that my organization Business Innovation Research Development with UN-ECOSOC special consultative status, 2016, new York, USA. In Huttarakhand disaster 2013, we first to discover the causes of tsunami in mountains and we reported it in writing to the United Nations International Strategy Disaster Reduction. It has been confirmed in 2022 by world experts and organizations that took opportunity of Covid to visit Himalaya valley to find the causes. Evidence to http://www.slideshare.net/GeorgesRADJOU ■ So water can displace mountains and break down stones and create a danger for population. living in valleys with reservoirs filled of stones. ■ It is comparable to toilet. If you want to reduce the toilet water consumption, you just need to put stones in the water reservoir of the toilet and you can flush the toilet with less water ■ Water is the main ingredient of climate change (COP27), in spite of the facts that all COPs never discussed about water BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 7. Mechanism of saving water in toilets is comparable to tsunami in mountain with valley reservoirs v v Toilet reservoir is (V) when filled with water, so you can flush V liters of water in the toilet N (number of stones x v (volume of a stone)= V N= 5 -> v = 5v Cuve for flushed Water Of V volume Saving water in the toilet reservoir during the flush is 5v and the water used for flushing (V) initially has changed when you put the stones in the toilet water reservoir: Volumes of stone equivalent water is 5v. The new water flushed is: V – 5v Mechanism of saving water in the toilets . The stones come from the mountains, and they can fill the water reservoir in the valleys. When the reservoirs are filled with stones, the volume of the reservoir is reduced, and when it is raining in the mountains, the water is flushed from the reservoir like tsunamis in mountains with impacts are on people lives, livelihood and properties. Tsunami in mountains occurred in the same way as your flushing action in the toilet of your house BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 8. ■ This sample is not anodyne, because France is blessed from God. So, it is not a challenge to produce water in France, I am not an activist for France, but all waters in France come from France. All the rivers and water sources are in France, inside the national borders. So, there are no potential armed conflicts or violence's around the resources for potential uses of water in production or consumption. ■ so it is explaining the pros and cons of production wasting water, and water diplomacy and governance. The viewpoint is not partisan and neutrality is a rigor for the author to show the feasibility of process, with simple ideas, to leave nobody behind and to give shapes to how people and leaders can think about consumption, production in time of climate change, environment and development ■ Best country governance are: Arab countries- they have no water, but fully developed ■ Bad country of poor governance: case of Mozambique is full of water, but full also of floods, and catastrophic event and water risks Case of a medium good water country for governance: France
  • 9. Basic relationship of the water and land (case of France) 50 km 50 km 1 KM of RIVERS France hydrology:1 Kilometer length of river water for every 50 km 2 Water Flow in Water Flow out BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 10. Data to help about the water flexibility BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 11. DATA/ MEDIA-LA VIE.BIO (REF.: INTERNET, 160 LITERS /DAY.PERSON ■ 7% for food and drink; ■ 10% for washing dishes ■ 12% for washing clothes; ■ 40% for hygiene (baths and showers); ■ 20% for sanitary facilities (count about 6 litres of water for each flush); ■ 6% for watering the garden and cleaning outside; ■ 5% for cleaning the house. BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 12. DATA EXTRACTION (AFTER COLLECTION AND ORGANIZATION) DATA FROM THE MEDIA: INSEE, LA VIE;BIO, PLANET FR DATA FROM THE GEOGRAPHY OF FRANCE, EUROPE AND THE WORLD WATER REAL WORLD WATER ORGANIZED DATA DATA FROM INFORMATION SYSTEM (MEDIA ONLINE) DATA FROM EDUCATION AND PERSONAL ACTIVITY DATA CHALLENGES DATA FRAMEWORKS DATA COLLECTION DAT A ORG ANIZ ATIO N 1 2 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT MODEL DISCOVERY AND COMPLIANCE
  • 13. The operationalize water flows (volumes and quality)? MISSING DATA ARE: the account of water is based on the piped water from the household houses ■ During the transport ■ Behind the dam reservoir (evaporation under the sun) ■ Water leaks in the pipes ■ The most important quantity (agriculture) ■ Flood (impervious surfaces) ■ Evapotranspiration of cities) ■ Underground waters ■ Stagnant waters (contaminated waters) ■ Etc. BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 14. Basic rate of water consumption X 1.5 1975 2020 0.5 (100 YEARS) R = 1 LITER PER ANNUM (50 Liters in 50 years) Source author adapted from internet, and Example of France, when the water consumption, double after 1975 From the media attentions (internet): CONSUMPTION IN VOLUMES (LITERS) PER INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 15. BASIC WATER CONSUMPTION STRATEGY: FROM 30 GOLDEN YEARS (1945- 1975) TO 21ST CENTURY (2025) 1 volume (V) per 1 person (P) 1:V 1:P 1:1 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 16. WATER CONSUMPTION INCREASE SINCE END OF 30 GOLDEN YEARS 75 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 25 150 140 130 120 110 100 1 LITER/ANNUM VOLUMES (L) YEARS I HAVE REARRANGED THE DATA TO MAKE A NEW APPEARANCE DATA LOG WHICH A STRAIT LINE CAN TO UNDERSTAND THE LINK BETWEEN NUMBER OF YEARS AND VOLUMES OF WATER CONSUMED Basic strait line, Y (Volumes) = X (years) Y (volumes)= X (years) 1:1 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 17. Is it the population dynamics? N2 >>N1 1900 2000 1950 100% N1 N2 The strait which is the new format of the data collected from the internet and media is helping to raise a first assumption about the relevance of population dynamic and water consumption Strategy change from 1:1 to 1:1.5 1:1 1:1.5 Population during 30 golden years Water consumed Population after 30 golden years BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 18. DISCOVERY OF THE WATER CONSUMPTION BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 19. The strategic evidence of the assumption correlating the Volumes, number of years and the population increase. It is the work of managers to create new thinking and water business models to innovate. BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 20. COMPARING THE DATA WITH THE REAL WORLD OF WATER BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 21. I worked on a draft strategic cube, to assess my brainstorming to see some fixes able to comply with given data by the media for a real world of water Volume (V) Population (N) 75 00 N1 N2= 65 Millions 1950 1950 2000 1975 2025 STEP 1/ DRAFT OF BUSINESS MODELING TESTING AND CALIBRATION AUTHOR SELECTED CHOICE OF DATA ORGANIZING (Y, V, N) Years (Y) BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 22. As the performance manager ■ You should be obsessed by the process vision based on 4 elements: into PERFOR MANCE DATA internal external Flow controls and information systems for goods, energy, information's What is your organization about? Source author from business Management studies (MBA) BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 23. Population driver of water consumption? N2 = 1.5 N1 => V2 = K. V1, K = N2/N1 5 millions Y2 (1975) ??? 100% (R=1) 1900- 1975 N1 N2= 1.5 N1 105 liters 150 liters K = 1.5 2025 ΔV ΔV ΔV ΔV WITH HAVE SEEN WITH COVID THE CONFUSION ABOUT DRIVERS OF ILLNESS, IT IS OFTEN THE CASE IN CLASSIC MANGEMENT PROJECT BECAUSE IT IS BASED ON GROWHT- SO YOU NEED TO UNDERSTAND AND BREAK DOWN PROCESS, TO FIND THE CAUSES AND UNCERTAINTIES, IN ODER TO BUILD BACK BETTER BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 24. V1 V2 = 1.5 V1 1900- 1975 N1 1975 2025 2025 DIFFERENT REPRESENTATION OF THE SAME MODEL, TO SHAPE THE REALITY ON THE WATER, SUPPORT AND DATA (SOURCES INTERNET) LOGIC OF FLOW CONTROLS BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 25. Flow control and water management What has happened? BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 26. You can recognize the flow logic Flow 1975 Flow 21st century 1975 2025 Flow in Flow out ? The process black box helps to understand the causes of flow increases: V, N, Y….(others) ? BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 27. V H = 25 V D = 25 Volume V1 Before 1975 100 liters ahead Origin = N2 – N1 N1 None N2 None N1 1650? The breakdown of the complexity is showing basic geometry relations on surfaces, which helped to understand that water consumption may not be just a people process, and they unknowns that can explain the media data are correlated from others. Why some media referred to 1650 liters of water per day, compare to, others about 150 liters per day. This mystery was raveled in the assessment with the strategic breakdown of water consumption, per drivers, (people, years, number, volume…others) BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 28. Conclusion Hypothesis water consumption is not only related to population growth (see Ahead) K (N, Y) = 1.5 and K ( V, Y) = 1.5 ■ Probably the water increase is due to Population increase N V Y 1975 None N -> V V(N) BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 29. My first assumption was smart because it was basic, however, it could be wrong! The advantage was to start to think about issues and how measuring the water risks? ■ End considering que c’est l’augmention de la population de 1.5 qui fait l’augmentation de la consummation d’eau de 1.5 ■ 1975 V1= 105 litres => N1 ■ 2020 V2= 150 litres = N2 ■ N2 est connu N2= 65 millions ■ Question que vaut N1, N1= [V1/V2 ]xN2 If you are not familiar with the French language, Google translate, can help to translate into your own native language or english BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT A BASIC ASSUMPTION
  • 30. A partir de cette hypothese de N1 = V1/V2 x N2 ■ Si je trouve des données sur la population de 1975 et avant qui correspond a cette hypothese, mon assumption de depart etait la bonne. C’est a dire que c’est l’augmentation de la population après 1975 qui va entrainer l’accroissement de 50% de la consummation d’eau d’avant 1975. ■ From the testing and calibration, I was enough satisfied by the first intuition about the issue posed by the assumption, which evidence shows testing and calibration was useful at that point of progress in the business modeling BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 31. Dans le doute de cette hypothese, j’ai ajouté une petite incertitude (intuition peut être) qui me dit qu’il peut etre autre chose que la simple relation de croissance de la population dans un facteur d’accroissement de 50%? D’où l’hypothese d’un accroissement de besoin d’eau non lié a l’accroissement de la population To end the model. I added a an uncertainty element that I suspected would help me to fill the gap in thinking about the water modeling based on the strait line between population increase and volumes of water consumption. The uncertainty is an uncertain gap, which I did not verify because of the lack of time. But, please, give me a feed-back relevant to your own experimentation on the matter gsradjou@outlook.com Basic uncertainty BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 32. What is the real world of water? (according to the media online documents) Planet.Fr La vie. Bio INSEE 130 liters 1800 liters 160 liters Water consumption in France Water consump tion in FRANCE (M) (m) (A) UNKNOWN-UNKNOWN MODELS UNKNOWN- KNOWNS MODELS KNOWN UNKNOWN MODELS BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 33. What is the model that complies with the reality of water? MODEL 1 For clarity? (how to extract the data) to find the real world of water. Model 1 m M A M A m MAm? ? ? Model 2 MO DEL 3 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 34. Question finale, pourquoi faire tout ce travail de reflexion? ■ Tout simplement parceque aucune donnée numérique du volume en litre ne se ressemble. ■ INSEE: 130 ■ Planet fr= 160 ■ La vie. Bio=1800 ■ (Last question, why this work has been done). It is a management control applied to question of people needs for water resources that are threatened at the time of climate change) BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 35. WATER CONCEPTS WATER ORGANIZATIONS ■ WATER IS MULTIDIMENSIONAL ■ MULTIREINFORCING ■ MULTILAYER ■ …. ■ WATER SOLIDARITY FLOOD WATER NEXUS ? FROM POTENTIAL CONCEPTS TO POTENTIAL WATER ORGANIZATIONS WHAT DATA ? WHAT FOR DATA? BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 36. Hypothesis water consumption only with population growth Population Water consumption Per individual How to explain the water gaps? INSEE et la Vie. Bio La planet fr 1800 liter par personnel 130 (INSEE) 160 (Vie en Bio) Consumption = population? (on peut penser? 1650 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 37. What is the real world of water? Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 REAL WORLD OF WATER DATA FROM THE MEDIA DOCUMENTS
  • 38. CONCLUSION ABOUT THE WATER ORGANIZATION FOR ENHANCING WATER ■ WHAT IS THE WATER PROGRAM USED BY THE ORGANIZATION SUPPORTED BY THE MEDIA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM THAT PROVIDE THE DATA WATER PROGRAM FOR WATER MANAGEMENT METHODS KNOWNS SLIDE 1-> SLIDE 35 UNKNOWNS START STEP 2 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 39. THE NEED FOR A BASIC WATER PROGRAM BEYOND WATER CONSUMED IN VOLUMES PER INDIVIDUAL PER DAY (WHO ARE THE REAL WATER USERS?) - Industries? Suppliers? Manufactures?...Wastes? BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 40. Conclusion pour expliquer les écarts entre le différentes données (INSEE 130, La vie. Bio 160, planet fr (1800) par des organisations differentes don’t les flux en eaux sont très variables (en particulier avec les données de la planète fr) et voir la performance du systeme de l’utilization des ressources en eau A partir de la, on pourra voir qu’elle est le modele qui conviendra la mieux a a realité des besois en eau de la population a travers l’information que j’ai receuilli sur internet,et voir quell est le type d’organization, d’innovation qui va permettre d’améliorer la ressource en eau. Conclusion compare your business modeling with the media data to find the diagnostic (good or bad), if you are close or away with the water innovation to the real world of water WATER PROGRAM? HOW WHATER IS USED BY DIFFERENT SEGMENT OF SOCIETIES BASIC WATER PROGRAMS BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 41. PERCEIVED PROGRAMS FROM THE DIFFERENT MEDIA 1- SUPPLIERS 2- HUMAN RESSOURCE 3- PROCESSES 4- SALES 5- USERS 1 2 3 4 5 B 5A 5B INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLD WATER CONSUMPTION PROGRAM 5A BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 42. CONCLUSION WATER CONSUMPTION SUPPORTED BY THE MEDIA IS BASED ONLY ON TWO PROGRAMS: 5A + 5B WATER DIAGNOSTIC: is it the good water program? BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT TOWARD THE WATER TOTEM DISCOVEVERY
  • 43. The water model is a Water Totem that programs from 1-4 is never used (they are water unknowns) SUPPLIERS RESOURCES PROCESS SALES 5A 5B ? ? ? Ok! Ok! 1 2 3 4 5B 5A A country water totem as a real world of water Media presentation with data log supported by internet 5A+ 5B BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 44. Then you can come to step 2 ORGANISING FOR A REAL WATER MODEL ■ The work of activism against the pre-concept and water ideas of consumption, who consumes. ■ So, you can explain to others, what it is difficult to say without taking a social risk. ■ It is at that time, you are transforming the world (by improving, enhancing and building back better) BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT STEP 2A: WATER MODEL REAL WORLD DIAGNOSTIC STEP 2B
  • 45. THE REAL WATER MODEL DATA DISCOVERY KNOWNS SLIDE 1- SLIDE 35 STEP 1 DATA FROM THE MEDIA INSEE PLANET FR LA VIE BIO DATA FROM GEOGRAPHIES THE WATER TOTEM H20 HOUSEHOLDS INDIVIUALS FROM POTENTIAL STEPT 1 TO POTENTIAL STEP 2 STEP 2 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 46. ENHANCING THE WATER CONSUMPTION ? STEP 2 A: WATER MODEL DIAGNOSTIC COMPARING WHAT IS ARCHIEVD WITH THE TOTEM MODEL, AND WHAT SHOULD BE A WATER REAL WORLD (SLIDE 46- STEP 2: REDESIGNING THE DATA) STEP 2B: WATER ENHANCING? BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 47. Travail a faire Est un travail de verification des recensements des populations pour connaitre les besoins H20 consommé par la population due a le croissance demographique H20 consommé par la population due a le croissance demographique au chagement de mode de vie, nouveau besoin…. H20 qui n’est pas comptabilisé (par exemple, les agriculteurs ne consomment pas l’eau alros que ce sont les plus gros utilsateurs d’eau… Before1975 After 1975 Step 2: you can redesign the statiscal surveil with the new chart is an histogram with different areas for different water needs, and this part of the water nnn Disaggregation, beyond the simple fact that water is consumed per day per individual 160 liters of water. Now, the new survey show the water diplomacy that are hidden behind facts and communication to support data. BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 48. CONSUMPTION PER PERSON ■ Hhouseholds in France reached an all time high of 29.5 mil in 2019 ■ 30 MILLIONS HOUSEHOLDS ■ HOUSEHOLDS= 2.5 PERSONS ■ => 80 LITERS PER INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 49. INSEE DATA ■ 130 LITRES PER PERSON ■ 329 PER HOUSEHOLD (2.5 PERSONS) ■ utilisation annuelle de 120 mètres cubes ■ 120 CUBIC METERS PER ANNUM (PER HOUSEHOLD) BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 50. PLANET.FR ■ planet.fr warns of a lack of war. ■ 43 milliards de m3 par an consommés par la France (65 millions) ■ Stock d’eau (140 milliards/an) ■ 1800 litres consume per Day per individuel BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 51. DATA ORGANIZED PER ORGANISATION AND VOLUMES OF WATER CONSUMED PLANET FR LAVIE.BIO INSEE WATER VOLUMES (LITERS/PER DAY.PERSON) 1800 160 130 BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 52. WITHOUT THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE PROGRAM THE ENHANCING IS LIMITED TO THE WATER USED PER INDIVIDUAL? MISSING DATA FOR THE PROGRAM: WATER BUDGET, WATER INVESTMENT, WATER CHART, WATER PRODUCTION, WATER NETWORK…. 1600 LITERS PER DAY PER INDIVIDUAL 130 LITERS OF WATER PER DAY PER INDIVIDUAL ENHANCING WATER REAL WORLD ? BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
  • 53. Thanks friends ■ Enjoy water! ■ Water is life and a danger BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT BIRD CEO contact: GEORGES RADJOU gsradjou@outlook.com