Wastewater treatment involves a 5-stage process to clean sewage and wastewater before it is released back into the environment. The physical process uses bar screens to remove large objects, grit chambers to remove heavier particles, and clarifiers to separate solids from liquids. The biological process uses aeration tanks to grow aerobic bacteria that break down organic matter. The chemical process uses disinfection with chlorine or ozone to kill pathogens before the treated wastewater is discharged. Proper disposal of fats, oils, chemicals, and solid waste is important to prevent clogs and protect the wastewater treatment process.